Therapists in Pacific Grove, CA

Photo of Ann J Elkin, Psychologist in Pacific Grove, CA
Ann J Elkin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
I believe that the relationship between me and my "special friend" facilitates growth and healing. I offer a COMPLIMENTARY FIRST SESSION to see if we can take a meaningful journey together. My goal in therapy is to help individuals develop a more positive self-image, increase self-esteem, and reach their full potential. I help the people I work with to identify their needs and increase their ability to communicate their needs and feelings to others - thereby developing more loving relationships. This will lead to a more satisfying and fulfilling life.
I believe that the relationship between me and my "special friend" facilitates growth and healing. I offer a COMPLIMENTARY FIRST SESSION to see if we can take a meaningful journey together. My goal in therapy is to help individuals develop a more positive self-image, increase self-esteem, and reach their full potential. I help the people I work with to identify their needs and increase their ability to communicate their needs and feelings to others - thereby developing more loving relationships. This will lead to a more satisfying and fulfilling life.
(424) 292-6435 View (424) 292-6435
Photo of Callie Lynn McKenzie, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pacific Grove, CA
Callie Lynn McKenzie
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CCBT, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
I passionately believe in each individual's ability to evolve through self-actualization. My approach is to work collaboratively with individuals, youth and families in order to reach their potential and live the lives they desire. Sadness, stress, anger, fear, and communication problems can impede growth and success. I provide a warm, comfortable, and supportive environment to work on challenges so that you and your family can achieve a happy, balanced life.
I passionately believe in each individual's ability to evolve through self-actualization. My approach is to work collaboratively with individuals, youth and families in order to reach their potential and live the lives they desire. Sadness, stress, anger, fear, and communication problems can impede growth and success. I provide a warm, comfortable, and supportive environment to work on challenges so that you and your family can achieve a happy, balanced life.
(707) 629-4107 View (707) 629-4107
Photo of Charlotte A. Sky, Psychologist in Pacific Grove, CA
Charlotte A. Sky
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
Not accepting new clients
My approach to my clients is warm, open, and accepting, and, at the same time, I am ready and willing to provide direct and honest feedback. I enjoy bringing a sense of humor and creativity, as well as strong professional ethics to my work. While my initial goal is to work together with my clients to relieve depression, anxiety, trauma, and other problems, ultimately I work with the whole person to develop and utilize his or her strengths to find balance and self-acceptance and to become more open to deeper experiences of love and joy.
My approach to my clients is warm, open, and accepting, and, at the same time, I am ready and willing to provide direct and honest feedback. I enjoy bringing a sense of humor and creativity, as well as strong professional ethics to my work. While my initial goal is to work together with my clients to relieve depression, anxiety, trauma, and other problems, ultimately I work with the whole person to develop and utilize his or her strengths to find balance and self-acceptance and to become more open to deeper experiences of love and joy.
(831) 655-1404 View (831) 655-1404
Photo of Nitya Rajpal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pacific Grove, CA
Nitya Rajpal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pacific Grove, CA 93950  (Online Only)
I am L.C.S.W in California and hold a Master of Science degree from Columbia University, specializing in Advanced Clinical Social Work. My experience includes supporting families, youth, and children facing substance abuse, life transitions, mental illness, and women's issues. When working for Monterey County Behavioral Health as a Psychiatric Social Worker, I established radical acceptance, empathy, supportive listening, crisis intervention, and medication management skills that have been a crucial part of my clinical practice, and has played an integral role in my client’s success and progress.
I am L.C.S.W in California and hold a Master of Science degree from Columbia University, specializing in Advanced Clinical Social Work. My experience includes supporting families, youth, and children facing substance abuse, life transitions, mental illness, and women's issues. When working for Monterey County Behavioral Health as a Psychiatric Social Worker, I established radical acceptance, empathy, supportive listening, crisis intervention, and medication management skills that have been a crucial part of my clinical practice, and has played an integral role in my client’s success and progress.
(831) 217-8101 View (831) 217-8101
Photo of Diane Sunseri, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Pacific Grove, CA
Diane Sunseri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
Warm Greetings. I'm here to support you in Living Your Best Life. Let's work together to get you there. I can help you navigate challenges & discover your path forward. I believe we all know how to heal ourselves. My role is to guide you in this process. My experience: 16 yrs. working with clients of all ages. Focus: Anxiety, depression, self-esteem, parenting, troubled teens, self-harm, divorce, substance abuse, Survivors of childhood sexual abuse & breast cancer. I also offer parents guidance navigating Special Education Systems in schools & colleges, assuring students receive needed accommodations & services.
Warm Greetings. I'm here to support you in Living Your Best Life. Let's work together to get you there. I can help you navigate challenges & discover your path forward. I believe we all know how to heal ourselves. My role is to guide you in this process. My experience: 16 yrs. working with clients of all ages. Focus: Anxiety, depression, self-esteem, parenting, troubled teens, self-harm, divorce, substance abuse, Survivors of childhood sexual abuse & breast cancer. I also offer parents guidance navigating Special Education Systems in schools & colleges, assuring students receive needed accommodations & services.
(831) 218-6214 View (831) 218-6214
Photo of Martha Gleason, Psychologist in Pacific Grove, CA
Martha Gleason
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
I am a licensed Psychologist with 25 years experience, prepared to help with many of life's challenges such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse & other addictions, as well effective communication in all types of relationships. All of these obstacles can be navigated successfully with the right tools. Cognitive Behavioral Therapies are outcome proven methods of coping with negative & painful emotions. The right skills can teach you how to help yourself.
I am a licensed Psychologist with 25 years experience, prepared to help with many of life's challenges such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse & other addictions, as well effective communication in all types of relationships. All of these obstacles can be navigated successfully with the right tools. Cognitive Behavioral Therapies are outcome proven methods of coping with negative & painful emotions. The right skills can teach you how to help yourself.
(831) 402-6471 View (831) 402-6471
Photo of Dr. Harold T. Ames, Psychologist in Pacific Grove, CA
Dr. Harold T. Ames
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950  (Online Only)
It's time to take an adventure, be here now. Let's keep it simple in a way that is meaningful through the perspective of your world view. I provide humanistic psychotherapy in a meaningful way.
It's time to take an adventure, be here now. Let's keep it simple in a way that is meaningful through the perspective of your world view. I provide humanistic psychotherapy in a meaningful way.
(831) 703-9858 View (831) 703-9858
Photo of Dr. Jeffrey Tinius, Psychologist in Pacific Grove, CA
Dr. Jeffrey Tinius
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950  (Online Only)
Currently Accepting Online Only Sessions. My belief is that therapy must be directed towards your goals of personal growth and healing. In couples and individual therapy, in addition to mental health topics like anxiety and depression, I am interested on issues relating to relationships, including marital, dating, infidelity, and compatibility issues. Select the "Website" button to schedule a no-cost initial consultation. I will soon be able to accept United Healthcare Insurance, but my registration is not yet complete with them.
Currently Accepting Online Only Sessions. My belief is that therapy must be directed towards your goals of personal growth and healing. In couples and individual therapy, in addition to mental health topics like anxiety and depression, I am interested on issues relating to relationships, including marital, dating, infidelity, and compatibility issues. Select the "Website" button to schedule a no-cost initial consultation. I will soon be able to accept United Healthcare Insurance, but my registration is not yet complete with them.
(831) 273-4242 View (831) 273-4242
Photo of Dr. Marissa Vasquez, Psychologist in Pacific Grove, CA
Dr. Marissa Vasquez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
I am a licensed clinical psychologist offering individualized, culturally informed services to adults. While my office is located in the Monterey area, I also see clients virtually across the state of California. My specialty areas include, but are not limited to, anxiety, depression, life transitions, stress and grief. I strive to provide each of my clients with an accepting, empowering and nonjudgmental space that fosters meaningful change and success. I take into consideration how one’s upbringing and subsequent life experiences shape how they view themselves and their relational experiences with others.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist offering individualized, culturally informed services to adults. While my office is located in the Monterey area, I also see clients virtually across the state of California. My specialty areas include, but are not limited to, anxiety, depression, life transitions, stress and grief. I strive to provide each of my clients with an accepting, empowering and nonjudgmental space that fosters meaningful change and success. I take into consideration how one’s upbringing and subsequent life experiences shape how they view themselves and their relational experiences with others.
(209) 886-2707 View (209) 886-2707
Photo of Diane Mouradian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pacific Grove, CA
Diane Mouradian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950  (Online Only)
As a nationally-certified,Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, I have extensive experience working with clients dealing with mood disorders, anxiety, PTSD and/or trauma-related symptoms. Coupled with my background in coaching, I will engage you in two ways: 1) a look back at the conditions which contributed to your current distress and 2) a look forward to define how you want to shape your future. This involves creating a specific vision of your desired outcome and a plan to achieve it. I wholeheartedly believe in the change process and, while difficult, it can lead to a more peaceful, satisfying and productive future.
As a nationally-certified,Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, I have extensive experience working with clients dealing with mood disorders, anxiety, PTSD and/or trauma-related symptoms. Coupled with my background in coaching, I will engage you in two ways: 1) a look back at the conditions which contributed to your current distress and 2) a look forward to define how you want to shape your future. This involves creating a specific vision of your desired outcome and a plan to achieve it. I wholeheartedly believe in the change process and, while difficult, it can lead to a more peaceful, satisfying and productive future.
(831) 222-1826 View (831) 222-1826
Keri Murdock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
I have over 20 years experience providing therapy to children, adolescents, adults, families, first responders, and the veteran population. I enjoy working in the areas of trauma, parenting, blended families, and assisting people in redefining themselves and finding meaning after major life changes. I tailor my therapeutic approach to the needs of each client and often utilize CBT, solution focused, behavioral, and narrative therapies in my practice.
I have over 20 years experience providing therapy to children, adolescents, adults, families, first responders, and the veteran population. I enjoy working in the areas of trauma, parenting, blended families, and assisting people in redefining themselves and finding meaning after major life changes. I tailor my therapeutic approach to the needs of each client and often utilize CBT, solution focused, behavioral, and narrative therapies in my practice.
(831) 346-1534 View (831) 346-1534
Photo of Bill Zika, Psychologist in Pacific Grove, CA
Bill Zika
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
Not accepting new clients
You may be looking for help to find an effective way to deal with emotional, mental, or behavioral conflicts that have arisen in your life. You may have even tried some techniques or therapies in the past and are looking for another approach. I can show you a mindfulness/meditation approach that has been shown in clinical research to be very effective. I have worked with many different populations, but more recently have specialized in working with Seniors, over the age of 50. However, I am happy to work with you at any age over 18 years.
You may be looking for help to find an effective way to deal with emotional, mental, or behavioral conflicts that have arisen in your life. You may have even tried some techniques or therapies in the past and are looking for another approach. I can show you a mindfulness/meditation approach that has been shown in clinical research to be very effective. I have worked with many different populations, but more recently have specialized in working with Seniors, over the age of 50. However, I am happy to work with you at any age over 18 years.
(831) 219-4492 View (831) 219-4492
Photo of Higher Consciousness Hypnotherapy in Pacific Grove, CA
Higher Consciousness Hypnotherapy
CHI, BA, AAS
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
Let go of fears, worries, shame, anger, regret, grief and despondency rapidly. Lose excess weight without dieting by overcoming your emotional and addictive eating tendencies. Develop confidence. Remove toxic patterns that sabotage your life and relationships. Stop Smoking, Overcome Substance Abuse. Eliminate Phobias, Panic Attacks. Learn skill sets to improve relationships and communication. Overcome old Habits that may be creating more stress. Start to feel better by overcoming reactivity. Discover more harmony, more happiness, love and joy. Doctor Recommended.
Let go of fears, worries, shame, anger, regret, grief and despondency rapidly. Lose excess weight without dieting by overcoming your emotional and addictive eating tendencies. Develop confidence. Remove toxic patterns that sabotage your life and relationships. Stop Smoking, Overcome Substance Abuse. Eliminate Phobias, Panic Attacks. Learn skill sets to improve relationships and communication. Overcome old Habits that may be creating more stress. Start to feel better by overcoming reactivity. Discover more harmony, more happiness, love and joy. Doctor Recommended.
(831) 531-2744 View (831) 531-2744
Photo of Nancy Carnathan-Cribbs, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pacific Grove, CA
Nancy Carnathan-Cribbs
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, CSAD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Certified Spiritual Director, I work with individuals, couples, and families. I have experience working with depression and anxiety, grief and loss, marriage conflicts, parent-child concerns, survivors of sexual and emotional abuse, gay/lesbian/bisexual issues and spirituality. My goal is to provide a safe space for you to explore those areas of your life that are causing you discomfort, pain, sadness, stress and anxiety, preventing you from embracing who you really want to be.
As a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a Certified Spiritual Director, I work with individuals, couples, and families. I have experience working with depression and anxiety, grief and loss, marriage conflicts, parent-child concerns, survivors of sexual and emotional abuse, gay/lesbian/bisexual issues and spirituality. My goal is to provide a safe space for you to explore those areas of your life that are causing you discomfort, pain, sadness, stress and anxiety, preventing you from embracing who you really want to be.
(831) 216-6676 View (831) 216-6676
Photo of Merry Thomas, Psychologist in Pacific Grove, CA
Merry Thomas
Psychologist, PhD, RN
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
Not accepting new clients
"Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony." -Mahatma Gandhi I am an experienced, compassionate therapist creating a caring, therapeutic relationship to facilitate healing, overcome depression, anxiety, work through grief and loss, increase self-esteem, strengthen boundaries and improve relationships. My areas of expertise include: eating disorders, abuse issues, depression, stress; helping people recreate themselves and balance their lives to reach their full potential. I offer individual psychotherapy and life coaching. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist and a registered nurse
"Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony." -Mahatma Gandhi I am an experienced, compassionate therapist creating a caring, therapeutic relationship to facilitate healing, overcome depression, anxiety, work through grief and loss, increase self-esteem, strengthen boundaries and improve relationships. My areas of expertise include: eating disorders, abuse issues, depression, stress; helping people recreate themselves and balance their lives to reach their full potential. I offer individual psychotherapy and life coaching. I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist and a registered nurse
(510) 470-7238 View (510) 470-7238
Photo of Michelle Haney, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pacific Grove, CA
Michelle Haney
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, APCC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950  (Online Only)
I would like to welcome you to my practice! Do you find yourself feeling stuck in your emotions, resulting in ruminating thought patters that result in cognitive distortions, anxiety, or depression? Whether these thoughts are a result of past trauma or current challenges that everyday life is presenting, I would be honored to be part of your healing journey. Often, we find it difficult to identify our feelings and struggle as we try to navigate them alone.
I would like to welcome you to my practice! Do you find yourself feeling stuck in your emotions, resulting in ruminating thought patters that result in cognitive distortions, anxiety, or depression? Whether these thoughts are a result of past trauma or current challenges that everyday life is presenting, I would be honored to be part of your healing journey. Often, we find it difficult to identify our feelings and struggle as we try to navigate them alone.
(831) 610-3756 View (831) 610-3756
Photo of Brian Wainwright, Marriage & Family Therapist in Pacific Grove, CA
Brian Wainwright
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
I've been told I'm the anti-therapist. Done in good humor I suppose, my approach is to learn alongside you what's been bringing pain into your life. I have only a few private practice spots available in the morning and work on a bi-weekly basis assist my clients address the challenges that restrain them from enjoying the life they envision for themselves. I do not solve problems, but join my clients in more effectively addressing theirs.
I've been told I'm the anti-therapist. Done in good humor I suppose, my approach is to learn alongside you what's been bringing pain into your life. I have only a few private practice spots available in the morning and work on a bi-weekly basis assist my clients address the challenges that restrain them from enjoying the life they envision for themselves. I do not solve problems, but join my clients in more effectively addressing theirs.
(831) 273-3911 View (831) 273-3911
Photo of Tony Traback- Couples Specialist, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pacific Grove, CA
Tony Traback- Couples Specialist
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
Relationships are hard. Maybe you feel ignored and unseen, so you get angry, say things you regret, storm out of the room, or give the cold shoulder. Or maybe it was an affair or an addiction. Stuck in the same fights, feeling defeated, alone, and disappointed you wonder, “how did we get here?” You want to stay with your partner, but you are not sure how...the way things are going. The good news is that you do not need to walk this road alone. You do not need to sit in your relationship believing there is no hope. The truth is no one steps into a relationship or marriage with all the tools one needs to thrive!
Relationships are hard. Maybe you feel ignored and unseen, so you get angry, say things you regret, storm out of the room, or give the cold shoulder. Or maybe it was an affair or an addiction. Stuck in the same fights, feeling defeated, alone, and disappointed you wonder, “how did we get here?” You want to stay with your partner, but you are not sure how...the way things are going. The good news is that you do not need to walk this road alone. You do not need to sit in your relationship believing there is no hope. The truth is no one steps into a relationship or marriage with all the tools one needs to thrive!
(831) 900-4406 View (831) 900-4406
Photo of Kristina Marshack, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Pacific Grove, CA
Kristina Marshack
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, Kristina Marshack, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
Do you want to stop feeling stuck? Are you at a loss of what to do next? Asking for help or support in these parts of our lives is courageous enough. Being overwhelmed, facing burnout, struggling with a phase of life or relationship issue... we often can't do it alone. I have been blessed to work with clients who decide they want to see change, growth, or greater ease in their life.
Do you want to stop feeling stuck? Are you at a loss of what to do next? Asking for help or support in these parts of our lives is courageous enough. Being overwhelmed, facing burnout, struggling with a phase of life or relationship issue... we often can't do it alone. I have been blessed to work with clients who decide they want to see change, growth, or greater ease in their life.
(831) 387-7645 View (831) 387-7645
Photo of Rinku m Lalchandani, Psychologist in Pacific Grove, CA
Rinku m Lalchandani
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Pacific Grove, CA 93950
I am a rehabilitation psychologist and neuropsychologist with over 14 years of experience working in a wide variety of clinical settings. I administer neuropsychological evaluations that assist with diagnostic clarification and treatment planning and I also provide therapeutic interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, mindfulness based techniques, and cognitive rehabilitation to assist individuals and families cope with the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral sequelae typically associated with neurological conditions and chronic health conditions.
I am a rehabilitation psychologist and neuropsychologist with over 14 years of experience working in a wide variety of clinical settings. I administer neuropsychological evaluations that assist with diagnostic clarification and treatment planning and I also provide therapeutic interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, mindfulness based techniques, and cognitive rehabilitation to assist individuals and families cope with the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral sequelae typically associated with neurological conditions and chronic health conditions.
(831) 264-8081 View (831) 264-8081

See more therapy options for Pacific Grove

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pacific Grove, CA

70+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Pacific Grove, CA who prioritize treating:

99% Anxiety
93% Depression
85% Self Esteem
82% Relationship Issues
76% Grief
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

49% Other
34% Aetna
34% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Pacific Grove, CA see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pacific Grove?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.