Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN

Photo of Teresa Quance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Teresa Quance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CMHIMP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
I provide counseling and coaching to female teens and adults living with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, relationship problems, self-esteem issues, major life transitions and maladaptive coping. Mental health and physical health are irrevocably connected—poor mental health can lead to poor physical health and harmful behaviours. Depression has been linked to many chronic illnesses. I take a holistic approach to therapy and discuss physical health/fitness and nutrition; emotional resilience; positive social connections; intellectual stimulation and spiritual fulfilment.
I provide counseling and coaching to female teens and adults living with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, relationship problems, self-esteem issues, major life transitions and maladaptive coping. Mental health and physical health are irrevocably connected—poor mental health can lead to poor physical health and harmful behaviours. Depression has been linked to many chronic illnesses. I take a holistic approach to therapy and discuss physical health/fitness and nutrition; emotional resilience; positive social connections; intellectual stimulation and spiritual fulfilment.
(615) 338-8452 View (615) 338-8452
Photo of Burgess Adams Rye, Pre-Licensed Professional in Murfreesboro, TN
Burgess Adams Rye
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Sometimes life can get complicated and knock us down. Most times it takes a helping hand to get out of those hard moments. I pledge to give you my very best to be a helping hand, working with you, to move forward and up through those difficult circumstances. Need a hand? Email me. Let's work together.
Sometimes life can get complicated and knock us down. Most times it takes a helping hand to get out of those hard moments. I pledge to give you my very best to be a helping hand, working with you, to move forward and up through those difficult circumstances. Need a hand? Email me. Let's work together.
(615) 703-6312 View (615) 703-6312
Photo of Tiffany R Sweeley, Pastoral Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Tiffany R Sweeley
Pastoral Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Having the opportunity to help people grow and heal is why I became a counselor. Sometimes we need help and that can be hard to ask for. I am a Christian counselor and have been ordained for 14 years. If a person is in a marriage crisis I want to be there to see if we can get thru to the other side. My experience in my own personal life has lead me to this place of helping couples, pre marital counseling, or any other individual who feels lost. Most people need good advice. They need someone who is a third objective party. That's what I am. That's what I enjoy. Helping people see things from a different perspective.
Having the opportunity to help people grow and heal is why I became a counselor. Sometimes we need help and that can be hard to ask for. I am a Christian counselor and have been ordained for 14 years. If a person is in a marriage crisis I want to be there to see if we can get thru to the other side. My experience in my own personal life has lead me to this place of helping couples, pre marital counseling, or any other individual who feels lost. Most people need good advice. They need someone who is a third objective party. That's what I am. That's what I enjoy. Helping people see things from a different perspective.
(629) 263-7263 View (629) 263-7263
Photo of Kristy Hansen, Pre-Licensed Professional in Murfreesboro, TN
Kristy Hansen
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, MHSP , NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking for a place where you can feel free to express who you really are? How about a space where you can share your story with someone who will listen without judging you? With many years of education and experience, I can provide this safe place. I have worked with individuals from all walks of life. I want to help with your journey of discovery, change, growth and healing. When we are honest with ourselves, that is when the true work starts. It may not always be easy, but I will be alongside you every step you take on the path. I will consider your story, words and time as a treasure and will treat them as such.
Are you looking for a place where you can feel free to express who you really are? How about a space where you can share your story with someone who will listen without judging you? With many years of education and experience, I can provide this safe place. I have worked with individuals from all walks of life. I want to help with your journey of discovery, change, growth and healing. When we are honest with ourselves, that is when the true work starts. It may not always be easy, but I will be alongside you every step you take on the path. I will consider your story, words and time as a treasure and will treat them as such.
(615) 437-3520 View (615) 437-3520
Photo of Michael Loftis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Michael Loftis, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I have been in the counseling world for the past 25 years, and most of the people I work well with are those who trying to adjust to unexpected life events which seem to create havoc in their daily lives.
I have been in the counseling world for the past 25 years, and most of the people I work well with are those who trying to adjust to unexpected life events which seem to create havoc in their daily lives.
(615) 379-0421 View (615) 379-0421
Photo of Kathryn S Hahn, Psychologist in Murfreesboro, TN
Kathryn S Hahn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
As a clinical psychologist with extensive training, research, and experience in understanding anxiety and depressive disorders, I provide evidence-based services for psychological difficulties. Anxiety and depression are all natural parts of life until they become extreme. Trauma, difficult life circumstances, and genetics can result in emotional distress that interfere with your life.
As a clinical psychologist with extensive training, research, and experience in understanding anxiety and depressive disorders, I provide evidence-based services for psychological difficulties. Anxiety and depression are all natural parts of life until they become extreme. Trauma, difficult life circumstances, and genetics can result in emotional distress that interfere with your life.
(615) 751-5780 View (615) 751-5780
Photo of Sara Ahmed, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Sara Ahmed
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37128  (Online Only)
Life can sometimes get messy, and while they are normal experiences, anxiety, depression, past trauma, family and relationship conflict, and various other factors can rob us of our ability to find peace in the here-and-now. We often get stuck in patterns rooted in past experiences that continue to show up in the present in unhelpful ways. Without the right tools and supports, it can feel as if we do not have the ability to find meaning in the mess or become unstuck in our patterns that are holding us back from living emotionally healthy lives. It is so common to hold these burdens alone in silence to avoid judgment.
Life can sometimes get messy, and while they are normal experiences, anxiety, depression, past trauma, family and relationship conflict, and various other factors can rob us of our ability to find peace in the here-and-now. We often get stuck in patterns rooted in past experiences that continue to show up in the present in unhelpful ways. Without the right tools and supports, it can feel as if we do not have the ability to find meaning in the mess or become unstuck in our patterns that are holding us back from living emotionally healthy lives. It is so common to hold these burdens alone in silence to avoid judgment.
(615) 985-6169 View (615) 985-6169
Photo of ReNew Me Counseling Service, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
ReNew Me Counseling Service, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC, MHSP-S, BCTMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130  (Online Only)
Are you ready to get clarity in some area(s) of your life? Is your life burdened with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, indecisiveness, family/relationship issues, or any other concerns? Congratulations! You have made a good decision for your life that you are ready for something better. James Baldwin wrote, "Not everything that is faced can be changed, But nothing can be changed until it is faced." Let the professionals at ReNew Me Counseling be the change agents to guide you to focus on your own personal growth.
Are you ready to get clarity in some area(s) of your life? Is your life burdened with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, indecisiveness, family/relationship issues, or any other concerns? Congratulations! You have made a good decision for your life that you are ready for something better. James Baldwin wrote, "Not everything that is faced can be changed, But nothing can be changed until it is faced." Let the professionals at ReNew Me Counseling be the change agents to guide you to focus on your own personal growth.
(629) 249-6746 View (629) 249-6746
Photo of Megan Allen Townes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Megan Allen Townes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
I have a genuine interest in learning and connecting with others. I strive for authenticity, acceptance, awareness, autonomy, compassion, and a growth mindset for myself and for my clients. While techniques and modalities may vary depending on the client's goals, I first and foremost, strive to create for all clients a therapeutic environment centered upon safety, empathy, trust, and respect. As Brené Brown said, "Never underestimate the power of being seen."
I have a genuine interest in learning and connecting with others. I strive for authenticity, acceptance, awareness, autonomy, compassion, and a growth mindset for myself and for my clients. While techniques and modalities may vary depending on the client's goals, I first and foremost, strive to create for all clients a therapeutic environment centered upon safety, empathy, trust, and respect. As Brené Brown said, "Never underestimate the power of being seen."
(615) 307-8548 View (615) 307-8548
Photo of Travis Thompson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Travis Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I typically work with issues concerning life transitions, addiction, couples conflict, and Family of Origin. I also love working with clients looking to detransition/desist. I have significant experience working with complex cases. Each client brings their individual stories into the room. By the time we seek help, life has typically not been going as we expected. We want to find a way out, but are unsure how to do so. What we need is someone to help us be a guide through to recovery. This is a life-long change that will need continued support. Not only is this our battle, but the battle of those around us.
I typically work with issues concerning life transitions, addiction, couples conflict, and Family of Origin. I also love working with clients looking to detransition/desist. I have significant experience working with complex cases. Each client brings their individual stories into the room. By the time we seek help, life has typically not been going as we expected. We want to find a way out, but are unsure how to do so. What we need is someone to help us be a guide through to recovery. This is a life-long change that will need continued support. Not only is this our battle, but the battle of those around us.
(615) 219-2537 View (615) 219-2537
Photo of Laura Beth Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Laura Beth Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
My ideal client would have a healthy dose of honestness, openness, and willingness. I don't expect for my clients to have specific goals or outcomes in the beginning, but an awareness that they want something to be different. Some of the issues I've worked with extensively over the years have been related to recovery from addiction, helping loved one's of an addict, co-dependency, trauma, and navigating an individual's emotions and how to understand and express them in a healthier way. It's about breaking away from insanity and moving toward serenity.
My ideal client would have a healthy dose of honestness, openness, and willingness. I don't expect for my clients to have specific goals or outcomes in the beginning, but an awareness that they want something to be different. Some of the issues I've worked with extensively over the years have been related to recovery from addiction, helping loved one's of an addict, co-dependency, trauma, and navigating an individual's emotions and how to understand and express them in a healthier way. It's about breaking away from insanity and moving toward serenity.
(615) 240-2402 View (615) 240-2402
Photo of Tiffany Porter / Help Recovery Centers, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Tiffany Porter / Help Recovery Centers
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADAC
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Tiffany Porter is the lead therapist and co-founder of Help Recovery Centers. She has a degree in healthcare management and is a level II licensed alcohol and drug abuse counselor. For the last 10 years, she has been providing alcohol and drug assessments and outpatient substance abuse treatment, while directing and managing the daily activities of the DUI Education Centers. The DUI Education Centers is an education and alternative sentencing facility for non-violent alcohol and drug related offenders. Tiffany also works as a counselor and medical liaison with Recovery Consulting Service’s Suboxone and counseling program..
Tiffany Porter is the lead therapist and co-founder of Help Recovery Centers. She has a degree in healthcare management and is a level II licensed alcohol and drug abuse counselor. For the last 10 years, she has been providing alcohol and drug assessments and outpatient substance abuse treatment, while directing and managing the daily activities of the DUI Education Centers. The DUI Education Centers is an education and alternative sentencing facility for non-violent alcohol and drug related offenders. Tiffany also works as a counselor and medical liaison with Recovery Consulting Service’s Suboxone and counseling program..
(615) 488-8511 View (615) 488-8511
Photo of Kelly Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Kelly Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Do you feel lost? Struggling to define and create the life that you are dreaming of for yourself? Or, do you find yourself with butterflies in your stomach as you imagine what your next steps will be in becoming the version of yourself that you're meant to be? I know that it can be hard...whether you're wanting to find genuine happiness, relief from the pressures of stress and anxiety, or wanting to answer the question "who do I want to be"? Trust me, you don't have to go on this journey alone.
Do you feel lost? Struggling to define and create the life that you are dreaming of for yourself? Or, do you find yourself with butterflies in your stomach as you imagine what your next steps will be in becoming the version of yourself that you're meant to be? I know that it can be hard...whether you're wanting to find genuine happiness, relief from the pressures of stress and anxiety, or wanting to answer the question "who do I want to be"? Trust me, you don't have to go on this journey alone.
(615) 395-6285 View (615) 395-6285
Photo of Missy Loftis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Missy Loftis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
As a marriage and family therapist, I see individuals, families, and couples. My experience is in working with anxiety, depression, marital conflict, divorce recovery, and various forms of trauma including domestic violence situations. My goal with every client is to provide a safe space which invites the client to connect with the deeper emotions underlying presenting issues. I see each client as a unique and complex individual and collaborate with the client to tailor a treatment plan to meet therapy goals.
As a marriage and family therapist, I see individuals, families, and couples. My experience is in working with anxiety, depression, marital conflict, divorce recovery, and various forms of trauma including domestic violence situations. My goal with every client is to provide a safe space which invites the client to connect with the deeper emotions underlying presenting issues. I see each client as a unique and complex individual and collaborate with the client to tailor a treatment plan to meet therapy goals.
(615) 829-8818 View (615) 829-8818
Photo of Megan Davenport, Pre-Licensed Professional in Murfreesboro, TN
Megan Davenport
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Not accepting new clients
Hey there! My name is Megan and I am a mental health therapist at Ellie Mental Health in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. It is important to me that you recognize your importance, and my goal is to support you in achieving and living by that realization. Ellie’s core values of authenticity, creativity, humor, compassion, and acceptance are also integral components of my practice. You are welcomed to show up as you are! As your therapist, I will utilize my passions and originality coupled with my professional experience to ensure your aspirations are reached and that therapy can be as fun as it is challenging.
Hey there! My name is Megan and I am a mental health therapist at Ellie Mental Health in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. It is important to me that you recognize your importance, and my goal is to support you in achieving and living by that realization. Ellie’s core values of authenticity, creativity, humor, compassion, and acceptance are also integral components of my practice. You are welcomed to show up as you are! As your therapist, I will utilize my passions and originality coupled with my professional experience to ensure your aspirations are reached and that therapy can be as fun as it is challenging.
(615) 653-4115 View (615) 653-4115
Photo of Transformed By Grace Counseling, Pastoral Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Transformed By Grace Counseling
Pastoral Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Welcome to Transformed By Grace Counseling. I'm Bethany and I am a Christian counselor focused on helping individuals, couples, and families find hope, healing, and restoration through the transformative power of faith and counseling. I have 12 years of counseling experience helping people of all ages navigate life's challenges with an emphasis working with children and teens. My mission is to create a calm, supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and work towards positive change and personal growth so that you can enjoy the peaceful, joy-filled life you were created for.
Welcome to Transformed By Grace Counseling. I'm Bethany and I am a Christian counselor focused on helping individuals, couples, and families find hope, healing, and restoration through the transformative power of faith and counseling. I have 12 years of counseling experience helping people of all ages navigate life's challenges with an emphasis working with children and teens. My mission is to create a calm, supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and work towards positive change and personal growth so that you can enjoy the peaceful, joy-filled life you were created for.
(615) 570-3522 View (615) 570-3522
Photo of John Michael Dixon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
John Michael Dixon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
The step you are taking is one of the most difficult and frightening, and it requires great courage to take it. I know, I've been there myself. But, because of that, I also know what awaits on the other side, as well as what it takes to get there. What I am offering is to accompany you within those dark, frightening, painful areas of life we so often get lost in. At a pace of your choosing, we will explore and shine light in those areas so they become less frightening. Then, we will work to find a way out of that darkness and will go through, around, or over any barriers hindering your success. ​
The step you are taking is one of the most difficult and frightening, and it requires great courage to take it. I know, I've been there myself. But, because of that, I also know what awaits on the other side, as well as what it takes to get there. What I am offering is to accompany you within those dark, frightening, painful areas of life we so often get lost in. At a pace of your choosing, we will explore and shine light in those areas so they become less frightening. Then, we will work to find a way out of that darkness and will go through, around, or over any barriers hindering your success. ​
(615) 552-1954 View (615) 552-1954
Photo of Renee Chambers, Pastoral Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Renee Chambers
Pastoral Counselor, NCCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Renee is a Pastoral Counselor, with her certification through the National Christian Counselors Association. Renee works with Adolescents, Young Adults and their families. She is passionate about empowering teenagers, helping them find their voice and helping restore healthy communication within a family. Renee is also a Certified Temperament Therapist. In conjunction with her individual sessions, Renee also has the opportunity to run a high school girls group on Sunday nights (6:00-8:00). To find out more please call or email Renee.
Renee is a Pastoral Counselor, with her certification through the National Christian Counselors Association. Renee works with Adolescents, Young Adults and their families. She is passionate about empowering teenagers, helping them find their voice and helping restore healthy communication within a family. Renee is also a Certified Temperament Therapist. In conjunction with her individual sessions, Renee also has the opportunity to run a high school girls group on Sunday nights (6:00-8:00). To find out more please call or email Renee.
(615) 603-3767 View (615) 603-3767
Photo of Audrie Nicholson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Audrie Nicholson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Choices, we all have them. Sometimes life gives us more than we can handle. Sometimes we need help going trough choices we have to make. Sometimes we need help navigating past choices or choices of others. I help clients to experience a safe environment to explore your life choices and challenges without judgement. Together we can explore the challenging areas in life and distress you are experiencing to customize an individual approach to treatment. I use a holistic, whole person approach with the goal of restoring your body, mind, and soul.
Choices, we all have them. Sometimes life gives us more than we can handle. Sometimes we need help going trough choices we have to make. Sometimes we need help navigating past choices or choices of others. I help clients to experience a safe environment to explore your life choices and challenges without judgement. Together we can explore the challenging areas in life and distress you are experiencing to customize an individual approach to treatment. I use a holistic, whole person approach with the goal of restoring your body, mind, and soul.
(615) 802-6744 View (615) 802-6744
Photo of Lisa Hooks in Murfreesboro, TN
Lisa Hooks
MA, CLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Throughout our lives we are confronted with disappointments, challenges, and obstacles that may derail us. Unexpected life events are common and although people have an amazing capacity to resolve problems, sometimes we get stuck. When we get stuck we need collaboration or assistance to find solutions, gain control, and develop coping skills in order to return to a place where we can flourish. With this in mind, I use the vehicles of ministry, coaching, and counseling to assist individuals in reaching the abundant life that is available through Christ.
Throughout our lives we are confronted with disappointments, challenges, and obstacles that may derail us. Unexpected life events are common and although people have an amazing capacity to resolve problems, sometimes we get stuck. When we get stuck we need collaboration or assistance to find solutions, gain control, and develop coping skills in order to return to a place where we can flourish. With this in mind, I use the vehicles of ministry, coaching, and counseling to assist individuals in reaching the abundant life that is available through Christ.
(615) 205-6470 View (615) 205-6470

See more therapy options for Murfreesboro

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
83% Depression
73% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
71% Stress
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
72% Optum

How Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Murfreesboro?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.