Therapists in Touro, New Orleans, LA

Photo of Katherine Warrington, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Katherine Warrington
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
Starting therapy can be laced with a multitude of emotions and questions. My goal in therapy is to provide you with a space to be able to explore various aspects of your life without feeling judged or restricted, to bring further awareness forward, and to facilitate growth in your life. My approach to counseling is from a holistic point of view and I believe that all aspects of your self have led you where you are today. I work alongside clients building relationships, empowering, and guiding them towards their goals.
Starting therapy can be laced with a multitude of emotions and questions. My goal in therapy is to provide you with a space to be able to explore various aspects of your life without feeling judged or restricted, to bring further awareness forward, and to facilitate growth in your life. My approach to counseling is from a holistic point of view and I believe that all aspects of your self have led you where you are today. I work alongside clients building relationships, empowering, and guiding them towards their goals.
(504) 565-2656 View (504) 565-2656
Photo of Dr. Monique Matherne, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Monique Matherne
Psychologist, PhD
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
Hi! Finding the right Psychologist for individuals may be challenging. It is imperative to find a good fit to help you achieve your desired goals in therapy. We all need to prioritize mental health. I have been in my own practice for over 16 years and want you to feel comfortable in our warm environment. My specialties include anxiety, depression, wellness, ADHD, coaching, sleep, stress, life adjustment, college adjustment, life transition, quality of life, self-esteem, Executive Coaching, and work related issues. Typically, I work with adults, college students, adolescents, children 8 years or older, and companies.
Hi! Finding the right Psychologist for individuals may be challenging. It is imperative to find a good fit to help you achieve your desired goals in therapy. We all need to prioritize mental health. I have been in my own practice for over 16 years and want you to feel comfortable in our warm environment. My specialties include anxiety, depression, wellness, ADHD, coaching, sleep, stress, life adjustment, college adjustment, life transition, quality of life, self-esteem, Executive Coaching, and work related issues. Typically, I work with adults, college students, adolescents, children 8 years or older, and companies.
(504) 800-8336 View (504) 800-8336
Photo of Celeste M Lopez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Celeste M Lopez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
I see my job as helping people identify and develop their personal goals to living fuller, more satisfactory lives. Blending conventional and alternative approaches, I draw on a variety of styles and techniques to incorporate what will be most helpful for each client. I work with each client to help them build on their strengths to identify and achieve life goals.
I see my job as helping people identify and develop their personal goals to living fuller, more satisfactory lives. Blending conventional and alternative approaches, I draw on a variety of styles and techniques to incorporate what will be most helpful for each client. I work with each client to help them build on their strengths to identify and achieve life goals.
(504) 684-8407 View (504) 684-8407
Photo of Susan R. Cooley, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Susan R. Cooley
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
Is the way you and your partner and/or family relate to each other problematic? I can help. I am specially trained to work with you from a systemic lens to help your identify resources that can be helpful. I believe you have within yourself and your life the resources to successfully make beneficial changes in your life. I utilize a variety of systemically based interventions to help invoke change in my clients. This incudes assigning homework to be completed before the next session.
Is the way you and your partner and/or family relate to each other problematic? I can help. I am specially trained to work with you from a systemic lens to help your identify resources that can be helpful. I believe you have within yourself and your life the resources to successfully make beneficial changes in your life. I utilize a variety of systemically based interventions to help invoke change in my clients. This incudes assigning homework to be completed before the next session.
(504) 636-6829 View (504) 636-6829
Photo of Barry D. Schwartz - Barry D. Schwartz Ph.D., Licensed Psychologist, Psychologist, PhD
Barry D. Schwartz Ph.D., Licensed Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
Are you feeling powerless, a victim and at the mercy of life? Oftentimes these feelings are symptoms of your difficulty in making decisions, experiencing anger, frustration, anxiety/depression and worry. Do you feel overloaded/overwhelmed by problems? Are you experiencing sleep problems, constant tiredness, frequent use of over the counter drugs, and pain? Do you have attention problems/disorganization and confusion? My 30-plus years of professional experience has taught me that we all have something in common. Whether you're a butcher, a baker or candle stick maker you are a human being who wants to experience "peace of mind".
Are you feeling powerless, a victim and at the mercy of life? Oftentimes these feelings are symptoms of your difficulty in making decisions, experiencing anger, frustration, anxiety/depression and worry. Do you feel overloaded/overwhelmed by problems? Are you experiencing sleep problems, constant tiredness, frequent use of over the counter drugs, and pain? Do you have attention problems/disorganization and confusion? My 30-plus years of professional experience has taught me that we all have something in common. Whether you're a butcher, a baker or candle stick maker you are a human being who wants to experience "peace of mind".
(504) 521-6897 View (504) 521-6897
Photo of Christopher Lacefield Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Christopher Lacefield Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
You may be feeling stuck, anxious, overwhelmed, or like you’ve lost connection to your life. Whether you're navigating a life transition, facing burnout, healing from trauma, or feeling a quiet sense that something isn’t right—I’m here to help you listen to your inner voice with curiosity and compassion. Therapy with me isn’t just about symptom relief. It’s about soul-level remembering. I offer a calm, grounded presence and a collaborative space where all parts of you are welcome—including the ones you may have learned to silence.
You may be feeling stuck, anxious, overwhelmed, or like you’ve lost connection to your life. Whether you're navigating a life transition, facing burnout, healing from trauma, or feeling a quiet sense that something isn’t right—I’m here to help you listen to your inner voice with curiosity and compassion. Therapy with me isn’t just about symptom relief. It’s about soul-level remembering. I offer a calm, grounded presence and a collaborative space where all parts of you are welcome—including the ones you may have learned to silence.
(504) 285-7463 View (504) 285-7463
Photo of Jill S Kelly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jill S Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
Are you looking for a new way to deal with anxious thoughts and feelings? Do you get down on yourself and find you don't know how to pull yourself up? Are these feelings interfering with your happiness, your relationships, your career? I can help you learn cutting edge tools to manage your stress, reduce your anxiety and live a happier, fulfilled, connected life. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Trainer specializing in using progressive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT is a goal-directed approach rooted in the "here and now".
Are you looking for a new way to deal with anxious thoughts and feelings? Do you get down on yourself and find you don't know how to pull yourself up? Are these feelings interfering with your happiness, your relationships, your career? I can help you learn cutting edge tools to manage your stress, reduce your anxiety and live a happier, fulfilled, connected life. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Trainer specializing in using progressive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT is a goal-directed approach rooted in the "here and now".
(504) 321-6943 View (504) 321-6943
Photo of Jannette Sturm-Mexic - CARE Institute Inc., LMFT, LPC
CARE Institute Inc.
Verified Verified
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
CARE Institute offers various programs including FREE and low-cost teletherapy. Our clinicians approach therapy from a holistic systems perspective to assist clients with learning skills to address life challenges. Clinicians at CARE offer a wide range of expertise to assist clients. Our licensed clinicians are marriage and family therapists (LMFT/PLMFT), professional mental health counselors (LPC/PLPC), and Registered Play Therapists. Our CARE for Y'ALL teletherapy program clinicians are marriage & family therapy graduate students from nationally accredited MFT programs.
CARE Institute offers various programs including FREE and low-cost teletherapy. Our clinicians approach therapy from a holistic systems perspective to assist clients with learning skills to address life challenges. Clinicians at CARE offer a wide range of expertise to assist clients. Our licensed clinicians are marriage and family therapists (LMFT/PLMFT), professional mental health counselors (LPC/PLPC), and Registered Play Therapists. Our CARE for Y'ALL teletherapy program clinicians are marriage & family therapy graduate students from nationally accredited MFT programs.
(504) 384-2178 View (504) 384-2178
Photo of Lauren Farrell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lauren Farrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
Welcome. I am Lauren Farrell and I'm an LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor). I graduated from Holy Cross University in Algiers (New Orleans) in 2003 and earned my LPC License in 2006. I am grateful to have experience working for 23 years doing my best to walk side by side with my clients helping them to navigate the journey of life through the challenges we all face sometimes. I started my own practice in April of 2010. I look forward to meeting you and working with you whether it is in person or virtually.
Welcome. I am Lauren Farrell and I'm an LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor). I graduated from Holy Cross University in Algiers (New Orleans) in 2003 and earned my LPC License in 2006. I am grateful to have experience working for 23 years doing my best to walk side by side with my clients helping them to navigate the journey of life through the challenges we all face sometimes. I started my own practice in April of 2010. I look forward to meeting you and working with you whether it is in person or virtually.
(504) 318-9556 View (504) 318-9556
Photo of Rebecca A E Smith - Rebecca AE Smith, PhD | Therapy for OCD, Psychologist, PhD
Rebecca AE Smith, PhD | Therapy for OCD
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
I specialize in helping women in high-pressure careers attain balance and well-being without compromising their success. For my patients, things look impressive on the outside. The overachievers, the high-performers, the hardest workers in already high-pressure fields — no one might even guess they’re struggling. In their heads, though, it's a different story. They feel anxious, stressed, unfulfilled, and burnt out; they’re critical of themselves; they’re dealing with the very real challenges of this particular season of life. They doubt themselves more than most people who have achieved half of what they have.
I specialize in helping women in high-pressure careers attain balance and well-being without compromising their success. For my patients, things look impressive on the outside. The overachievers, the high-performers, the hardest workers in already high-pressure fields — no one might even guess they’re struggling. In their heads, though, it's a different story. They feel anxious, stressed, unfulfilled, and burnt out; they’re critical of themselves; they’re dealing with the very real challenges of this particular season of life. They doubt themselves more than most people who have achieved half of what they have.
(504) 507-9229 View (504) 507-9229
Photo of Catherine G. McDermott, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Catherine G. McDermott
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
Therapy can be a powerful tool to help you change your life and achieve your goals. I am a compassionate, empathetic, and client-centered counselor who believes in empowering the client to take control. In therapy, we will establish goals and work towards accomplishing them using therapeutic techniques. I have a generalized private practice and enjoy working with many different types of people. I believe strongly that the therapeutic relationship can be a safe place for healing to happen and I hope to help you move forward with your life. I have extensive experience working with adolescents, adults, and couples.
Therapy can be a powerful tool to help you change your life and achieve your goals. I am a compassionate, empathetic, and client-centered counselor who believes in empowering the client to take control. In therapy, we will establish goals and work towards accomplishing them using therapeutic techniques. I have a generalized private practice and enjoy working with many different types of people. I believe strongly that the therapeutic relationship can be a safe place for healing to happen and I hope to help you move forward with your life. I have extensive experience working with adolescents, adults, and couples.
(504) 302-0322 View (504) 302-0322
Photo of Emily Schumacher, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Emily Schumacher
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
1 Endorsed
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
I prioritize curiosity over judgment and depth over surface-level solutions. My practice is inclusive and affirming of all gender identities, sexual orientations, relationship structures, races, religious, and cultural backgrounds. SW safe. I offer sliding scale rates based on income.
I prioritize curiosity over judgment and depth over surface-level solutions. My practice is inclusive and affirming of all gender identities, sexual orientations, relationship structures, races, religious, and cultural backgrounds. SW safe. I offer sliding scale rates based on income.
(504) 459-0544 View (504) 459-0544
Photo of Helene Greece, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Helene Greece
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70116
I offer an integrative approach to psychotherapy and tailor it to the emotional, physical, and creative needs of each client. I bring a wealth of life experience to my practice to complement my clinical expertise. I am an active and empathetic listener and understand that developing a strong therapeutic relationship depends on establishing safety and trust. I respond to each person in a curious, collaborative, and direct way. Together we try to find a common language, in words and through the body, that opens the path for each person to express what they need to express.
I offer an integrative approach to psychotherapy and tailor it to the emotional, physical, and creative needs of each client. I bring a wealth of life experience to my practice to complement my clinical expertise. I am an active and empathetic listener and understand that developing a strong therapeutic relationship depends on establishing safety and trust. I respond to each person in a curious, collaborative, and direct way. Together we try to find a common language, in words and through the body, that opens the path for each person to express what they need to express.
(929) 470-3104 View (929) 470-3104
Photo of Mimi H Ryan, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Mimi H Ryan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in New Orleans. I strongly believe that a developmental perspective is important when working with clients in therapy. A young child practicing social skills and working to connect with peers, a child entering adolescence and exploring his identity, or a parent with a new baby all represent life transitions that are part of the normal developmental landscape.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in New Orleans. I strongly believe that a developmental perspective is important when working with clients in therapy. A young child practicing social skills and working to connect with peers, a child entering adolescence and exploring his identity, or a parent with a new baby all represent life transitions that are part of the normal developmental landscape.
(504) 285-2832 View (504) 285-2832
Photo of Christina Roux, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, BACS
Christina Roux
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, BACS
3 Endorsed
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
Waitlist for new clients
I view therapy as a collaborative process and an act of self-discovery. I work with clients to help them better understand themselves and to reach thoughtful and creative solutions to problematic issues.
I view therapy as a collaborative process and an act of self-discovery. I work with clients to help them better understand themselves and to reach thoughtful and creative solutions to problematic issues.
(504) 298-9931 View (504) 298-9931
Photo of Chris Bindewald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Chris Bindewald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
“Dealing with stuff" is in your DNA. You know how to handle yourself in a crisis. You are a problem solver. Others can count on you when "the stuff hits the fan". But there is another side to you... one, no one REALLY knows. I help high functioning people overcome negative reactions to trauma. Whether it’s an explosive reaction to a minor inconvenience or not understanding your overwhelming sadness, trauma manifests in many ways. Dealing with trauma can feel like pushing a heavy boulder up a hill without a finish line in sight. The good news is that there are effective tools that will propel you towards healing & moving forward.
“Dealing with stuff" is in your DNA. You know how to handle yourself in a crisis. You are a problem solver. Others can count on you when "the stuff hits the fan". But there is another side to you... one, no one REALLY knows. I help high functioning people overcome negative reactions to trauma. Whether it’s an explosive reaction to a minor inconvenience or not understanding your overwhelming sadness, trauma manifests in many ways. Dealing with trauma can feel like pushing a heavy boulder up a hill without a finish line in sight. The good news is that there are effective tools that will propel you towards healing & moving forward.
(228) 338-3635 View (228) 338-3635
Photo of Dr. Fatima La'Juan Muse, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, MedFT
Dr. Fatima La'Juan Muse
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, MedFT
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Have you found yourself struggling with life stressors such as fertility problems, chronic illness, marital discord, relationship infidelity, or even difficulty making major decisions? If so, therapy is right for you. Are you blissfully happy and seeking pre-marital counseling with a future spouse? If so, therapy is right for you too! These incentives for counseling have one common thread, a desire to pinpoint areas where you are "stuck", guard against potential threats to your relationship harmony, improve your life, improve your relationship, and become the best version of yourself.
Have you found yourself struggling with life stressors such as fertility problems, chronic illness, marital discord, relationship infidelity, or even difficulty making major decisions? If so, therapy is right for you. Are you blissfully happy and seeking pre-marital counseling with a future spouse? If so, therapy is right for you too! These incentives for counseling have one common thread, a desire to pinpoint areas where you are "stuck", guard against potential threats to your relationship harmony, improve your life, improve your relationship, and become the best version of yourself.
(504) 420-8528 View (504) 420-8528
Photo of Madison Schultz Choi, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Madison Schultz Choi
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
4 Endorsed
Touro, New Orleans, LA 70115
Not accepting new clients
Happy to have you here! I'm glad that you have taken this step toward mental wellness. In today's world we are all trying our best to deal with the new or increased stressors happening all around us. Everyone deserves to have someone they can talk to during these difficult times. Not only am I here for you but I am motivated to collaborate with you on your goals and begin the path of healing.
Happy to have you here! I'm glad that you have taken this step toward mental wellness. In today's world we are all trying our best to deal with the new or increased stressors happening all around us. Everyone deserves to have someone they can talk to during these difficult times. Not only am I here for you but I am motivated to collaborate with you on your goals and begin the path of healing.
(504) 414-6710 View (504) 414-6710
Photo of Marianna Herzog, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Marianna Herzog
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
Do you ever feel like your brain—and your body—are constantly 'on alert,' even when you should be resting? Whether you are navigating the heavy weight of the past or feeling overwhelmed by the physical stress, anxiety, and burnout of daily life, you don't have to carry it alone. Sometimes, life just feels heavy in a way that’s hard to shake. You might find yourself repeating the same patterns or feeling 'stuck' in your head and body, even after trying traditional talk therapy. If you’ve reached a point where you’re ready to move beyond just talking about the symptoms and want to finally address the root causes, I’m here to help.​
Do you ever feel like your brain—and your body—are constantly 'on alert,' even when you should be resting? Whether you are navigating the heavy weight of the past or feeling overwhelmed by the physical stress, anxiety, and burnout of daily life, you don't have to carry it alone. Sometimes, life just feels heavy in a way that’s hard to shake. You might find yourself repeating the same patterns or feeling 'stuck' in your head and body, even after trying traditional talk therapy. If you’ve reached a point where you’re ready to move beyond just talking about the symptoms and want to finally address the root causes, I’m here to help.​
(805) 519-8407 View (805) 519-8407

Online Therapists

Photo of Mary Kate Hopwood, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS Ed, LPC-S
Mary Kate Hopwood
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS Ed, LPC-S
5 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70121
If you’re kinky, queer, polyamorous, or witchy, you deserve affirming therapy that fully sees and honors you. Maybe you’re navigating complex relationships, exploring identity, healing old wounds, or stepping into a new chapter of growth. You want a space where you can unpack challenges, gain clarity, and move forward with confidence—without judgment or expectation.
If you’re kinky, queer, polyamorous, or witchy, you deserve affirming therapy that fully sees and honors you. Maybe you’re navigating complex relationships, exploring identity, healing old wounds, or stepping into a new chapter of growth. You want a space where you can unpack challenges, gain clarity, and move forward with confidence—without judgment or expectation.
(504) 517-7807 View (504) 517-7807

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Touro, New Orleans, LA

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Touro, New Orleans, LA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
84% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
68% Self Esteem
68% Stress
58% Trauma and PTSD
58% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
89% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
56% Aetna

How Therapists in Touro, New Orleans, LA see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Touro?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.