Therapists in Warren County, KY

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Photo of Kaila Hatch - Hatching Better Days Counseling Services, Counselor, LPCC-S, MS
Hatching Better Days Counseling Services
Counselor, LPCC-S, MS
Online Only
You appear high-functioning, but internally you feel anxious, emotionally exhausted, or stuck in survival mode. You may be healing from generational trauma, childhood emotional neglect, or navigating postpartum changes. You notice how old family patterns, people-pleasing, or hyper-independence are impacting your relationships, parenting, and sense of self. You want more than coping skills, you’re seeking trauma-informed therapy to understand your nervous system, break generational cycles, and experience lasting emotional safety, connection, and peace.
You appear high-functioning, but internally you feel anxious, emotionally exhausted, or stuck in survival mode. You may be healing from generational trauma, childhood emotional neglect, or navigating postpartum changes. You notice how old family patterns, people-pleasing, or hyper-independence are impacting your relationships, parenting, and sense of self. You want more than coping skills, you’re seeking trauma-informed therapy to understand your nervous system, break generational cycles, and experience lasting emotional safety, connection, and peace.
(502) 289-6571 View (502) 289-6571
Photo of Haley Elliott, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPCA
Haley Elliott
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPCA
Bowling Green, KY 42101
Not accepting new clients
I have experience working with a variety of clients, including those with anxiety, depression and trauma history. I enjoy creating a safe, warm, and comforting environment for my clients, no matter their age. I strive to work with children and adolescents, but I also enjoy working with adults!
I have experience working with a variety of clients, including those with anxiety, depression and trauma history. I enjoy creating a safe, warm, and comforting environment for my clients, no matter their age. I strive to work with children and adolescents, but I also enjoy working with adults!
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Photo of Kendal Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kendal Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bowling Green, KY 42101
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure how to move forward? Maybe anxiety, trauma, or life stress is making it hard to feel like yourself. You might not even be sure what your goals are yet and that is okay. I work with older teens and adults who want clarity, healing, and practical tools to move through life with more confidence, even when barriers feel heavy or hard to name.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unsure how to move forward? Maybe anxiety, trauma, or life stress is making it hard to feel like yourself. You might not even be sure what your goals are yet and that is okay. I work with older teens and adults who want clarity, healing, and practical tools to move through life with more confidence, even when barriers feel heavy or hard to name.
(270) 738-7554 View (270) 738-7554
Photo of Alayna Hawkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alayna Hawkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
You made it here so you are one step closer to getting the help you deserve. Congratulations! I am a LCSW based out of Southern, Kentucky but originally from Middle Tennessee. I made my way to the beloved Commonwealth of Kentucky to complete my undergraduate degree, Applied Human Sciences with a focus on family and child studies, at Western Kentucky University (WKU). Go Tops! I liked WKU enough that I stuck around for another two years where I completed my Masters in Social Work. Unfortunately I was not granted a wand with my degree to make everyone's life magically better but I was granted the opportunity to help every client.
You made it here so you are one step closer to getting the help you deserve. Congratulations! I am a LCSW based out of Southern, Kentucky but originally from Middle Tennessee. I made my way to the beloved Commonwealth of Kentucky to complete my undergraduate degree, Applied Human Sciences with a focus on family and child studies, at Western Kentucky University (WKU). Go Tops! I liked WKU enough that I stuck around for another two years where I completed my Masters in Social Work. Unfortunately I was not granted a wand with my degree to make everyone's life magically better but I was granted the opportunity to help every client.
(270) 279-8185 View (270) 279-8185
Photo of Jonathan Lee, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jonathan Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Jonathan! I am a faith-based Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist with over 30 years in the mental health field. I hold a Doctorate in Biblical Studies, a Master's in Professional Counseling. I will help you find the inspiration, motivation, and confidence to embrace the challenge to change. You can't possibly imagine all the wonderful things yet to happen. In my practice, I employ an effective therapeutic approach designed to assist you in recognizing and reframing negative or unhelpful thought patterns.
Hi there, I'm Jonathan! I am a faith-based Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist with over 30 years in the mental health field. I hold a Doctorate in Biblical Studies, a Master's in Professional Counseling. I will help you find the inspiration, motivation, and confidence to embrace the challenge to change. You can't possibly imagine all the wonderful things yet to happen. In my practice, I employ an effective therapeutic approach designed to assist you in recognizing and reframing negative or unhelpful thought patterns.
(270) 494-2462 View (270) 494-2462
Photo of Susan J Barnett - Angel Arms Counseling & Outreach, Inc., Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, MSSW, LCSW
Angel Arms Counseling & Outreach, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, MSSW, LCSW
Bowling Green, KY 42103
I am looking for great therapists to hire to an exceptional team. I also provide CSW supervision. I have a variety of experience and look forward to meeting all types of people. I am very accepting of everyone. Whether it's depression, anxiety, court issues, family issues, couple issues or working with your children in behaviors. I love to help people find their path on the journey through life. I specialize in couples and family issues. I work with children and teens on behavior modification and teen issues. LGBTQ+ friendly with a no judgement zone.
I am looking for great therapists to hire to an exceptional team. I also provide CSW supervision. I have a variety of experience and look forward to meeting all types of people. I am very accepting of everyone. Whether it's depression, anxiety, court issues, family issues, couple issues or working with your children in behaviors. I love to help people find their path on the journey through life. I specialize in couples and family issues. I work with children and teens on behavior modification and teen issues. LGBTQ+ friendly with a no judgement zone.
(270) 423-0043 View (270) 423-0043
Photo of Shelley G Shepherd, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCA
Shelley G Shepherd
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCA
1 Endorsed
Bowling Green, KY 42104
Hello! I completed a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Liberty University. I have experience supporting individuals impacted by addictions, and I fully embrace 12-step recovery methods. I have experience working with individuals (adolescents up to adults) who are experiencing grief, depression, anxiety and adjustment concerns. As a strengths-based practitioner, I believe every person has resources to pursue wellness and meaning in life. My goal is to help individuals connect with both internal and external resources, including religious faith and values, to overcome life’s difficulties.
Hello! I completed a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Liberty University. I have experience supporting individuals impacted by addictions, and I fully embrace 12-step recovery methods. I have experience working with individuals (adolescents up to adults) who are experiencing grief, depression, anxiety and adjustment concerns. As a strengths-based practitioner, I believe every person has resources to pursue wellness and meaning in life. My goal is to help individuals connect with both internal and external resources, including religious faith and values, to overcome life’s difficulties.
(270) 456-4692 View (270) 456-4692
Photo of Drew McCord, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Drew McCord
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Bowling Green, KY 42101
My ideal client is someone who feels a pull toward deeper self-understanding. They may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about who they are or where they’re going, but they’re motivated to do the inner work it takes to grow. They might be going through a life transition, dealing with anxiety, or feeling the weight of past experiences they haven't fully processed. What they share is a genuine desire to reconnect with themselves and improve their overall mental and emotional well-being.
My ideal client is someone who feels a pull toward deeper self-understanding. They may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about who they are or where they’re going, but they’re motivated to do the inner work it takes to grow. They might be going through a life transition, dealing with anxiety, or feeling the weight of past experiences they haven't fully processed. What they share is a genuine desire to reconnect with themselves and improve their overall mental and emotional well-being.
(270) 258-1329 View (270) 258-1329
Photo of Normanda Lawless, Counselor, NCC, LPCC-S
Normanda Lawless
Counselor, NCC, LPCC-S
3 Endorsed
Bowling Green, KY 42101
I am a licensed professional clinical counselor at The Cognitive Refinery. I have been working in the counseling field since 2015, gaining experience in diverse settings including community mental health, inpatient care, and outpatient services. My areas of expertise include trauma, PTSD, and navigating life transitions. I am passionate about using evidence-based approaches to help clients reduce the impact of trauma responses and lead more fulfilling lives. I am trained in Internal Family Systems (IFS), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Written Exposure Therapy (WET) and Prolonged Exposure (PE).
I am a licensed professional clinical counselor at The Cognitive Refinery. I have been working in the counseling field since 2015, gaining experience in diverse settings including community mental health, inpatient care, and outpatient services. My areas of expertise include trauma, PTSD, and navigating life transitions. I am passionate about using evidence-based approaches to help clients reduce the impact of trauma responses and lead more fulfilling lives. I am trained in Internal Family Systems (IFS), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Written Exposure Therapy (WET) and Prolonged Exposure (PE).
(270) 213-6671 View (270) 213-6671
Photo of Reaunna Puskac, Psychological Associate, LPA
Reaunna Puskac
Psychological Associate, LPA
1 Endorsed
Bowling Green, KY 42104
My ideal client is someone who is interested in making changes, who understands that therapy is a collaborative process, and who is willing to work on themselves both inside and outside of the therapy office. They want to heal from something, learn healthy coping strategies, and embark upon a journey of self-love and self-improvement. The goal is to try to be better than you were yesterday, while learning to be kinder to yourself, understand yourself better, and feel better too. The goal is never to be perfect, but to break down old, unhelpful thinking patterns, resolve internal and external struggles, and grow as a person.
My ideal client is someone who is interested in making changes, who understands that therapy is a collaborative process, and who is willing to work on themselves both inside and outside of the therapy office. They want to heal from something, learn healthy coping strategies, and embark upon a journey of self-love and self-improvement. The goal is to try to be better than you were yesterday, while learning to be kinder to yourself, understand yourself better, and feel better too. The goal is never to be perfect, but to break down old, unhelpful thinking patterns, resolve internal and external struggles, and grow as a person.
(270) 402-8475 View (270) 402-8475
Photo of Casey Coursey Castor - Kentucky Trauma Therapists, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Kentucky Trauma Therapists
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
1 Endorsed
Bowling Green, KY 42101
Our ideal client is someone carrying the weight of trauma or PTSD who’s tired of feeling broken, unheard, or unchanged by traditional talk therapy. They want more than coping—they want healing. At Kentucky Trauma Therapists, we understand trauma and how it lives in the body and mind. Our trauma-informed clinicians help clients feel safe, seen, and truly supported as they reclaim peace, connection, and hope for a better tomorrow. It would be an honor to be a part of your healing journey. Let us know how we can be of help. Our office locations include Bowling Green, Russellville, Bowling Green, Richmond, and now Louisville, Kentucky.
Our ideal client is someone carrying the weight of trauma or PTSD who’s tired of feeling broken, unheard, or unchanged by traditional talk therapy. They want more than coping—they want healing. At Kentucky Trauma Therapists, we understand trauma and how it lives in the body and mind. Our trauma-informed clinicians help clients feel safe, seen, and truly supported as they reclaim peace, connection, and hope for a better tomorrow. It would be an honor to be a part of your healing journey. Let us know how we can be of help. Our office locations include Bowling Green, Russellville, Bowling Green, Richmond, and now Louisville, Kentucky.
(270) 813-8001 View (270) 813-8001
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Cooley, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, DNM, LPCC
Dr. Jennifer Cooley
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, DNM, LPCC
Online Only
You can book with me by clicking on my website. I am a LPCC in Kentucky which is where I am currently accepting clients. My clinical experience includes outpatient and inpatient settings with a variety of populations from all ages and multicultural backgrounds. I have also served as clinical treatment director for a foster care program, contracted as a psychotherapist for correctional facilities and developed an intensive outpatient program (IOP) for those suffering from addiction related disorders.
You can book with me by clicking on my website. I am a LPCC in Kentucky which is where I am currently accepting clients. My clinical experience includes outpatient and inpatient settings with a variety of populations from all ages and multicultural backgrounds. I have also served as clinical treatment director for a foster care program, contracted as a psychotherapist for correctional facilities and developed an intensive outpatient program (IOP) for those suffering from addiction related disorders.
(615) 378-3075 View (615) 378-3075
Photo of Andrew G Skaggs, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Andrew G Skaggs
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am offering an individualized counseling experience centered around an intuitive and genuine connection. I work with my clients on exploring and gaining insight into the narrative patterns that keep them stuck in the cycles that cause their unhealthy symptoms. I focus on learning these patterns, challenging them with new perspective, and creating effective strategies so clients find an efficient way to change their lives without feeling dependent on coping skills or cookie cutter interventions.
I am offering an individualized counseling experience centered around an intuitive and genuine connection. I work with my clients on exploring and gaining insight into the narrative patterns that keep them stuck in the cycles that cause their unhealthy symptoms. I focus on learning these patterns, challenging them with new perspective, and creating effective strategies so clients find an efficient way to change their lives without feeling dependent on coping skills or cookie cutter interventions.
(270) 896-0107 View (270) 896-0107
Photo of Jami Hughes - Lake Behavioral Health , MSSW, LCSW
Lake Behavioral Health
Verified Verified
Bowling Green, KY 42103
Each patient’s experiences and backgrounds are different, and we, at Lake Behavioral Health, strive to provide individualized and evidenced based therapy and medication management for those seeking help. We offer a variety of treatment modalities with the ultimate goal of fostering successful outcomes for every person.
Each patient’s experiences and backgrounds are different, and we, at Lake Behavioral Health, strive to provide individualized and evidenced based therapy and medication management for those seeking help. We offer a variety of treatment modalities with the ultimate goal of fostering successful outcomes for every person.
(270) 510-3475 View (270) 510-3475
Photo of Donald Eugene Evans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Donald Eugene Evans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Bowling Green, KY 42101
Pause for a second, if only to appreciate the strength in making the decision to seek help. The complexity of existing can be difficult to navigate. I approach my work with an understanding that each client's experience is unique & I appreciate the courage it takes to engage in therapy. I work to help my clients feel heard & understood while exploring the sources of their difficulty. It is important to me that my relationship with clients is collaborative. Through this collaboration, we will work toward a clear understanding of what brings you to therapy, as well as identify opportunities for growth & acceptance.
Pause for a second, if only to appreciate the strength in making the decision to seek help. The complexity of existing can be difficult to navigate. I approach my work with an understanding that each client's experience is unique & I appreciate the courage it takes to engage in therapy. I work to help my clients feel heard & understood while exploring the sources of their difficulty. It is important to me that my relationship with clients is collaborative. Through this collaboration, we will work toward a clear understanding of what brings you to therapy, as well as identify opportunities for growth & acceptance.
(270) 212-7295 View (270) 212-7295
Photo of Bradley Ginn, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCA
Bradley Ginn
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCA
Bowling Green, KY 42101
I have worked with adults, families, couples, and adolescents in the Bowling Green area for the past 5 years. Clients and I work together to improve anxiety, self-esteem, identity, positive thinking, depressive symptoms, problem solving, conflict resolution, anger, relationships, communication, making goals, and overall wellness.
I have worked with adults, families, couples, and adolescents in the Bowling Green area for the past 5 years. Clients and I work together to improve anxiety, self-esteem, identity, positive thinking, depressive symptoms, problem solving, conflict resolution, anger, relationships, communication, making goals, and overall wellness.
(270) 279-0093 View (270) 279-0093
Photo of Hannah Miracle, Counselor, LPCA
Hannah Miracle
Counselor, LPCA
1 Endorsed
Bowling Green, KY 42104
Hi, I'm Hannah Miracle, a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate supporting individuals, couples, and families through life's challenges. My work is rooted in the belief that everyone has the capacity to heal, grow, and thrive - with the right support. My approach is warm, collaborative, and trauma-informed to help clients develop healthier coping strategies and reconnect with their inner strengths. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship struggles, or past trauma, I offer a safe, nonjudgemental space to explore what's holding you back and discover a path forward.
Hi, I'm Hannah Miracle, a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate supporting individuals, couples, and families through life's challenges. My work is rooted in the belief that everyone has the capacity to heal, grow, and thrive - with the right support. My approach is warm, collaborative, and trauma-informed to help clients develop healthier coping strategies and reconnect with their inner strengths. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship struggles, or past trauma, I offer a safe, nonjudgemental space to explore what's holding you back and discover a path forward.
(270) 515-5639 View (270) 515-5639
Photo of Hannah Krisher, Psychological Associate, MA, LPA
Hannah Krisher
Psychological Associate, MA, LPA
4 Endorsed
Bowling Green, KY 42101
Immediate openings available :) Psychotherapy is beneficial to all individuals - those experiencing low levels of emotional discomfort and those who experience more severe, chronic distress. My personal style is warm and empathic with gentle humor, while also being solution-focused. I operate mainly from a Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) background, and I incorporate strategies from other approaches like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).
Immediate openings available :) Psychotherapy is beneficial to all individuals - those experiencing low levels of emotional discomfort and those who experience more severe, chronic distress. My personal style is warm and empathic with gentle humor, while also being solution-focused. I operate mainly from a Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) background, and I incorporate strategies from other approaches like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT).
(270) 514-6964 View (270) 514-6964
Photo of Joy Messer, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , LPCC
Joy Messer
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor , LPCC
Online Only
Hello, I’m Joy Messer, a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor dedicated to helping children, teens, and adults navigate life’s challenges with compassion and practical support. I use evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Play Therapy to help clients build insight, resilience, and healthier coping skills. My goal is to create a safe and welcoming space where clients can explore their emotions, heal from past experiences, and move toward personal growth and emotional well-being.
Hello, I’m Joy Messer, a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor dedicated to helping children, teens, and adults navigate life’s challenges with compassion and practical support. I use evidence-based approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and Play Therapy to help clients build insight, resilience, and healthier coping skills. My goal is to create a safe and welcoming space where clients can explore their emotions, heal from past experiences, and move toward personal growth and emotional well-being.
(270) 512-6215 View (270) 512-6215
Photo of Rebecca Kerr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S, PMH-C
Rebecca Kerr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My specialties include perinatal mental health—supporting moms through anxiety, depression, birth trauma, and the challenges of NICU parenting. Whether you’re navigating pregnancy, postpartum concerns, or adjusting to life with your baby, I’m here to help. I also have years of experience helping people with anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance use.
My specialties include perinatal mental health—supporting moms through anxiety, depression, birth trauma, and the challenges of NICU parenting. Whether you’re navigating pregnancy, postpartum concerns, or adjusting to life with your baby, I’m here to help. I also have years of experience helping people with anxiety, depression, trauma, and substance use.
(270) 716-4053 View (270) 716-4053

See more therapy options for Warren County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Warren County, KY

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Warren County, KY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
91% Social Anxiety
91% Health Anxiety
91% Driving Anxiety
84% Depression
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
77% Anthem
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Warren County, KY see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Warren County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.