Therapists in Owensboro, KY

Photo of Katelyn McCarthy, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCA
Katelyn McCarthy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCA
1 Endorsed
Owensboro, KY 42303
I believe that every client is resilient and capable of change and personal growth, which can amount to a happy, healthy and gratifying life, as defined by the client. I strive to provide an honest, safe and secure environment to allow clients to open up, share and be their authentic selves. I take a collaborative, compassionate and empathic stance and am committed to tailoring treatment to meet the needs of my clients.
I believe that every client is resilient and capable of change and personal growth, which can amount to a happy, healthy and gratifying life, as defined by the client. I strive to provide an honest, safe and secure environment to allow clients to open up, share and be their authentic selves. I take a collaborative, compassionate and empathic stance and am committed to tailoring treatment to meet the needs of my clients.
(270) 200-5858 View (270) 200-5858
Photo of Shy Camp, Counselor
Shy Camp
Counselor
Owensboro, KY 42303
It can be scary to ask for help or to even acknowledge that help is needed, but that's what I am here for. To walk with you on your journey to overall wellness. My name is Shy Camp and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate who's dedicated to providing exceptional services to children, teens and families. I offer both in person and telehealth services utilizing a holistic approach. I strive to provide an environment that feels like a safe space for clients to be themselves and express themselves freely.
It can be scary to ask for help or to even acknowledge that help is needed, but that's what I am here for. To walk with you on your journey to overall wellness. My name is Shy Camp and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate who's dedicated to providing exceptional services to children, teens and families. I offer both in person and telehealth services utilizing a holistic approach. I strive to provide an environment that feels like a safe space for clients to be themselves and express themselves freely.
(270) 743-1758 View (270) 743-1758
Photo of Lana S Brooks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Lana S Brooks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Owensboro, KY 42303
Lana is a compassionate therapist with over 15 years of experience in the social work and behavioral health field. She has worked with individuals and families from many walks of life, supporting clients with diverse needs across community, inpatient, and outpatient settings. Lana provides therapy services to teens and adults and is known for her thoughtful, client-centered approach.
Lana is a compassionate therapist with over 15 years of experience in the social work and behavioral health field. She has worked with individuals and families from many walks of life, supporting clients with diverse needs across community, inpatient, and outpatient settings. Lana provides therapy services to teens and adults and is known for her thoughtful, client-centered approach.
(270) 741-4084 View (270) 741-4084
Photo of Lesley N Wespesser, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, NCC, TRCC
Lesley N Wespesser
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, NCC, TRCC
Online Only
I enjoy working with people who are wanting to make positive changes in their lives from the comfort of their home using Telehealth services in Kentucky. I can help you work through your life stressors, chronic trauma or sort through issues and concerns you have, to find clarity. I want someone who is tired of how things are, wanting to move forward in their life. I have experience working with children, teens and adults in individual, couples and family counseling with a variety of issues and concerns. If you are ready to make changes please contact me so we can begin the process of making positive changes in your life!
I enjoy working with people who are wanting to make positive changes in their lives from the comfort of their home using Telehealth services in Kentucky. I can help you work through your life stressors, chronic trauma or sort through issues and concerns you have, to find clarity. I want someone who is tired of how things are, wanting to move forward in their life. I have experience working with children, teens and adults in individual, couples and family counseling with a variety of issues and concerns. If you are ready to make changes please contact me so we can begin the process of making positive changes in your life!
(270) 208-9085 View (270) 208-9085
Photo of Victoria Meacham - Counseling Connections, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Counseling Connections, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Owensboro, KY 42301
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal clients are those motivated to heal, change, and grow. I believe in radical acceptance and fearless conversation. I work with a wide variety of issues and use counseling techniques best suited to the needs of my clients. I have over 25 years of clinical practice as an clinical social worker, and over 30 years of experience working with troubled families and couples.
My ideal clients are those motivated to heal, change, and grow. I believe in radical acceptance and fearless conversation. I work with a wide variety of issues and use counseling techniques best suited to the needs of my clients. I have over 25 years of clinical practice as an clinical social worker, and over 30 years of experience working with troubled families and couples.
(270) 560-0857 View (270) 560-0857
Photo of Chris J.k. Leins - Kentuckiana Treatment Center for Anxiety & OCD, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, NCC, LPCC-S
Kentuckiana Treatment Center for Anxiety & OCD
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, NCC, LPCC-S
Owensboro, KY 42303
Traditional talk therapy not working? I am an anxiety disorders and OCD treatment specialist, having utilized the exposure therapies for effective treatment in many hundreds of cases. Patients generally achieve subclinical symptom-severity in about four months, or 16 sessions. Effective treatment can be hard; and it requires consistency and work. But if you're ready to take your life back from your symptoms, I specialize in the treatment-protocols amply proven to reduce your symptoms, and in a limited period of time. Night & weekend sessions available.
Traditional talk therapy not working? I am an anxiety disorders and OCD treatment specialist, having utilized the exposure therapies for effective treatment in many hundreds of cases. Patients generally achieve subclinical symptom-severity in about four months, or 16 sessions. Effective treatment can be hard; and it requires consistency and work. But if you're ready to take your life back from your symptoms, I specialize in the treatment-protocols amply proven to reduce your symptoms, and in a limited period of time. Night & weekend sessions available.
(833) 929-1351 View (833) 929-1351
Photo of Chad Foster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Chad Foster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I fully believe that we all have the ability to be better, in many ways. We can learn to adjust , adapt, change, and be in control. We can learn to control our emotions, behaviors, actions, and thoughts. Awareness and mindfulness is attainable, we can learn this, and thus control the outcomes of our lives. We can't control the world around us, but we can control ourselves, and therefore, dictate how we live our lives, happy, and fulfilled. I earned a Bachelor and Master of Social Work degree from the University of Kentucky from years 1996-2001. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Kentucky.
I fully believe that we all have the ability to be better, in many ways. We can learn to adjust , adapt, change, and be in control. We can learn to control our emotions, behaviors, actions, and thoughts. Awareness and mindfulness is attainable, we can learn this, and thus control the outcomes of our lives. We can't control the world around us, but we can control ourselves, and therefore, dictate how we live our lives, happy, and fulfilled. I earned a Bachelor and Master of Social Work degree from the University of Kentucky from years 1996-2001. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Kentucky.
(270) 216-5305 View (270) 216-5305
Photo of Catherine Kane, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
Catherine Kane
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S
2 Endorsed
Owensboro, KY 42303
Waitlist for new clients
So happy you are here! I’m Catherine! I have spent the last 7 years helping people through really hard seasons and teaching skills to make it out on the other side. If you feel like you have lost yourself or are struggling to get off the couch, I’m your girl. Depression and shame can make us feel like we aren’t enough and drain every ounce of motivation and drive we have. Anxiety may be keeping you from living the life you want. Grief for someone we loved most may be making each day feel hard to survive.
So happy you are here! I’m Catherine! I have spent the last 7 years helping people through really hard seasons and teaching skills to make it out on the other side. If you feel like you have lost yourself or are struggling to get off the couch, I’m your girl. Depression and shame can make us feel like we aren’t enough and drain every ounce of motivation and drive we have. Anxiety may be keeping you from living the life you want. Grief for someone we loved most may be making each day feel hard to survive.
(270) 817-0952 View (270) 817-0952
Photo of Hali Morris, Counselor, LPCA
Hali Morris
Counselor, LPCA
Owensboro, KY 42303
My goal is to provide counseling services through unconditional acceptance and listening no matter what my client is needing/ wanting to be seen for. I strive to have a trustworthy relationship and open communication with my clients. I will see children as young as 2, however young ages also requires work with the parent as well as the child.
My goal is to provide counseling services through unconditional acceptance and listening no matter what my client is needing/ wanting to be seen for. I strive to have a trustworthy relationship and open communication with my clients. I will see children as young as 2, however young ages also requires work with the parent as well as the child.
(270) 255-5387 View (270) 255-5387
Photo of Dr. Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Owensboro, KY 42303
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(270) 440-4216 View (270) 440-4216
Photo of Jennifer Vandiver-Vertrees, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, RN, NCC, LPCC
Jennifer Vandiver-Vertrees
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, RN, NCC, LPCC
Owensboro, KY 42303
I provide counseling services to adults, couples and families. I work with a wide variety of issues and employ counseling techniques that best fit the needs of my client. My goal as a therapist is to help individuals develop the skills needed to enrich their lives. I have completed Level 2 Training in Gottman Method Couples Therapy. I use Gottman Method Couples Therapy in my therapy work with couples during marriage and couples counseling.
I provide counseling services to adults, couples and families. I work with a wide variety of issues and employ counseling techniques that best fit the needs of my client. My goal as a therapist is to help individuals develop the skills needed to enrich their lives. I have completed Level 2 Training in Gottman Method Couples Therapy. I use Gottman Method Couples Therapy in my therapy work with couples during marriage and couples counseling.
(270) 515-3753 View (270) 515-3753
Photo of Julie Boswell Johnson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC, LPAT
Julie Boswell Johnson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC, LPAT
Owensboro, KY 42303
Learn from the past, live for today, and hope for tomorrow! I am passionate about helping people and would love to assist you in your journey! Trust is the key ingredient to counseling and I know that the hardest part is asking for help and getting started. The goal is to empower people, focusing on strengths to achieve full potential and wellness. Trauma work offered only if you choose. I have 20 years of experience counseling and hold two KY licenses, LPCC and LPAT, earning my Bachelor's degree in Psychology from UK in 2002 and my Master's degree in Counseling with concentration in Art Therapy from UofL in 2005.
Learn from the past, live for today, and hope for tomorrow! I am passionate about helping people and would love to assist you in your journey! Trust is the key ingredient to counseling and I know that the hardest part is asking for help and getting started. The goal is to empower people, focusing on strengths to achieve full potential and wellness. Trauma work offered only if you choose. I have 20 years of experience counseling and hold two KY licenses, LPCC and LPAT, earning my Bachelor's degree in Psychology from UK in 2002 and my Master's degree in Counseling with concentration in Art Therapy from UofL in 2005.
(270) 697-9512 View (270) 697-9512
Photo of Joe Yazvac, Psychologist, PhD
Joe Yazvac
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
Whatever challenges bring you here, you're probably searching for some type of relief, understanding, or solution. I applaud your courage and effort, and now let's make what you're seeking happen! I have spent years teaching and supervising future therapists, so I feel comfortable and competent with a range of perspectives, situations, and issues that occur in therapy. If this your first experience, I'll demystify the process early, and whether this is new or you happen to be a seasoned clinician yourself, our shared environment will be one of respect, collaboration and warmth, and if appropriate, spiced with a bit of humor as well.
Whatever challenges bring you here, you're probably searching for some type of relief, understanding, or solution. I applaud your courage and effort, and now let's make what you're seeking happen! I have spent years teaching and supervising future therapists, so I feel comfortable and competent with a range of perspectives, situations, and issues that occur in therapy. If this your first experience, I'll demystify the process early, and whether this is new or you happen to be a seasoned clinician yourself, our shared environment will be one of respect, collaboration and warmth, and if appropriate, spiced with a bit of humor as well.
(603) 903-2522 View (603) 903-2522
Photo of Chadwick Lyon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Chadwick Lyon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for ten years now. You will always know yourself better than I can or will. From a philosophical and theoretical standpoint. I am overwhelming more of an attachment theorist, and have been known to use existentialism from time to time to help make sense of something. I guess the question that remains though is; can a butterfly flap it's wings in Brazil and cause a tornado in Kentucky, or are we all simply just products of our childhood and mirrors of our parents traumas? The duality of life. Attachment Theory vs. Chaos Theory. Both have value. I digress.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for ten years now. You will always know yourself better than I can or will. From a philosophical and theoretical standpoint. I am overwhelming more of an attachment theorist, and have been known to use existentialism from time to time to help make sense of something. I guess the question that remains though is; can a butterfly flap it's wings in Brazil and cause a tornado in Kentucky, or are we all simply just products of our childhood and mirrors of our parents traumas? The duality of life. Attachment Theory vs. Chaos Theory. Both have value. I digress.
(270) 558-1785 View (270) 558-1785
Photo of Jennifer Gregory, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Gregory
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Owensboro, KY 42303
Life comes with experiences that can leave us feeling overwhelmed, it is important to have a safe space to feel heard and understood. I am passionate about helping people enhance their coping skills and improve mental health. Let's work together to face these challenges and replace problematic thinking in a supportive nurturing environment.
Life comes with experiences that can leave us feeling overwhelmed, it is important to have a safe space to feel heard and understood. I am passionate about helping people enhance their coping skills and improve mental health. Let's work together to face these challenges and replace problematic thinking in a supportive nurturing environment.
(270) 456-3977 View (270) 456-3977
Photo of Angela Basham Bell - Counseling Associates of Owensboro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Counseling Associates of Owensboro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Owensboro, KY 42301
Counseling Associates of Owensboro is a group private practice that has been in existence for over 30 years. Our therapists provide individual, couple and family therapy for children, adolescents and adults. We specialize in treatment of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, anger management, conflict resolution, parenting and many other mental health and relationship needs. Several of our therapists are also trained in EMDR.
Counseling Associates of Owensboro is a group private practice that has been in existence for over 30 years. Our therapists provide individual, couple and family therapy for children, adolescents and adults. We specialize in treatment of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, anger management, conflict resolution, parenting and many other mental health and relationship needs. Several of our therapists are also trained in EMDR.
(270) 215-2104 View (270) 215-2104
Photo of Mandy Dillow, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, NCC, LPCC, CCTP, C-DBT
Mandy Dillow
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, NCC, LPCC, CCTP, C-DBT
2 Endorsed
Owensboro, KY 42301
At Empowered Counseling, LLC., we inspire empowerment by allowing our clients to be their true authentic self. We don't just sit in a room and talk, we create space for transformation. We serve to allow our clients to reach new heights through the right attitude and mindset to live a more productive and vibrant life. I am not the kind of therapist who only nods and takes notes, I get in the trenches with you. I work with individuals 3 years old and older to work through the trauma, the identity shifts, the relationships that hurt and the parts of yourself you are still learning to love. I treat individuals, not the disorder.
At Empowered Counseling, LLC., we inspire empowerment by allowing our clients to be their true authentic self. We don't just sit in a room and talk, we create space for transformation. We serve to allow our clients to reach new heights through the right attitude and mindset to live a more productive and vibrant life. I am not the kind of therapist who only nods and takes notes, I get in the trenches with you. I work with individuals 3 years old and older to work through the trauma, the identity shifts, the relationships that hurt and the parts of yourself you are still learning to love. I treat individuals, not the disorder.
(270) 278-1431 View (270) 278-1431
Photo of Christa D Flamion, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Christa D Flamion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Owensboro, KY 42303
Every person has the potential to thrive, and not just survive this journey we call life. I am ready to help and walk with you if you are ready to start. I offer outpatient therapy for both individuals and couples. Utilizing person-centered techniques through cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational enhancement, EMDR and reality therapy for those struggling with interpersonal relationships, substance abuse, grief and bereavement, trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and other emotional stress conditions.
Every person has the potential to thrive, and not just survive this journey we call life. I am ready to help and walk with you if you are ready to start. I offer outpatient therapy for both individuals and couples. Utilizing person-centered techniques through cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational enhancement, EMDR and reality therapy for those struggling with interpersonal relationships, substance abuse, grief and bereavement, trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and other emotional stress conditions.
(270) 802-4485 View (270) 802-4485
Photo of Kimberly Bennett, Art Therapist, MS, LPAT
Kimberly Bennett
Art Therapist, MS, LPAT
Owensboro, KY 42303
When you, your children or family are struggling with anxiety, ADHD, academic issues or the various conflicts of daily life, therapy could help increase your mental strength providing you with the tools needed to navigate these issues. If you are considering therapy for yourself, your child or your family, I would love to help you throughout this process. I am focused on increasing skills and working towards healing, utilizing the art therapy process. Resolving conflict, improving self confidence and instilling a growth mindset are skills for which I have a passion.
When you, your children or family are struggling with anxiety, ADHD, academic issues or the various conflicts of daily life, therapy could help increase your mental strength providing you with the tools needed to navigate these issues. If you are considering therapy for yourself, your child or your family, I would love to help you throughout this process. I am focused on increasing skills and working towards healing, utilizing the art therapy process. Resolving conflict, improving self confidence and instilling a growth mindset are skills for which I have a passion.
(270) 975-3185 View (270) 975-3185
Photo of Dr. Christy L Hinton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, LCADC
Dr. Christy L Hinton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, LCADC
Online Only
As a dedicated behavioral health professional, I am committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals and families navigating mental health and substance use challenges. My work as a Therapist, Mobile Crisis Clinician, and Addiction Specialist reflects my passion for integrated care and crisis intervention. I strive to create a safe, supportive environment where clients feel empowered to explore their strengths, overcome barriers, and achieve sustainable recovery. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can share your story, explore your goals, and develop strategies that work for you. You don’t have
As a dedicated behavioral health professional, I am committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals and families navigating mental health and substance use challenges. My work as a Therapist, Mobile Crisis Clinician, and Addiction Specialist reflects my passion for integrated care and crisis intervention. I strive to create a safe, supportive environment where clients feel empowered to explore their strengths, overcome barriers, and achieve sustainable recovery. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can share your story, explore your goals, and develop strategies that work for you. You don’t have
(270) 713-0992 View (270) 713-0992

See more therapy options for Owensboro

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Owensboro, KY

90+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Owensboro, KY who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
95% Social Anxiety
95% Health Anxiety
95% Driving Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
70% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Aetna
74% Anthem

How Therapists in Owensboro, KY see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Owensboro?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.