Therapists in Parkland, Louisville, KY

Photo of Asha Moorman - Moorman mental health services LLC, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCCS
Moorman mental health services LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCCS
Serves Area
At MMHS..Our goal is to provide a solution focused approach to clients issues. We specialize in autism and behavioral disorders And our focus is on for Forensic populations. We address the needs and concerns of mental and behavior health that are not available in urban communities. We give our clients the opportunity to live healthier and productive lifestyles. We also provide solutions for parents with children who struggle with behavior at school and throughout the community . Ultimately MMHS promotes a preventative and less stressful life for the family as a unit.
At MMHS..Our goal is to provide a solution focused approach to clients issues. We specialize in autism and behavioral disorders And our focus is on for Forensic populations. We address the needs and concerns of mental and behavior health that are not available in urban communities. We give our clients the opportunity to live healthier and productive lifestyles. We also provide solutions for parents with children who struggle with behavior at school and throughout the community . Ultimately MMHS promotes a preventative and less stressful life for the family as a unit.
(502) 513-7119 View (502) 513-7119
Photo of Akhilah V. Cherry, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
Akhilah V. Cherry
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I partner with my clients to navigate challenges like depression, anxiety, PTSD, and everyday life struggles. Together, we will build mental flexibility by focusing on what truly matters to you—your values. This along with mindfulness, mental diffusion, and other evidence-based framework components and approaches, we will create space for growth and healing. If talk therapy becomes too intimidating, I also utilize expressive arts elements of movement, silence, storytelling, and sound to help process emotions in a meaningful way. My goal is to support you in finding balance, resilience, and a deeper connection with yourself.
I partner with my clients to navigate challenges like depression, anxiety, PTSD, and everyday life struggles. Together, we will build mental flexibility by focusing on what truly matters to you—your values. This along with mindfulness, mental diffusion, and other evidence-based framework components and approaches, we will create space for growth and healing. If talk therapy becomes too intimidating, I also utilize expressive arts elements of movement, silence, storytelling, and sound to help process emotions in a meaningful way. My goal is to support you in finding balance, resilience, and a deeper connection with yourself.
(502) 281-0890 View (502) 281-0890
Photo of Donna Phillips, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Donna Phillips
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Serves Area
I'm a Marriage and Family Therapist Associate at Revelation Counseling Center. I am committed to helping individuals, couples, and families develop the skills needed to manage life’s challenges and to build richer more fulfilling lives. I use an integrative whole person wellness approach to therapy that emphasizes the connection of mind, body, spirit, and environment. I will work in collaboration with you to help you access internal strengths and create meaningful change. I have experience working with people from diverse backgrounds.
I'm a Marriage and Family Therapist Associate at Revelation Counseling Center. I am committed to helping individuals, couples, and families develop the skills needed to manage life’s challenges and to build richer more fulfilling lives. I use an integrative whole person wellness approach to therapy that emphasizes the connection of mind, body, spirit, and environment. I will work in collaboration with you to help you access internal strengths and create meaningful change. I have experience working with people from diverse backgrounds.
(502) 490-2924 View (502) 490-2924
Photo of Leslie Saturnia Chapman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, MSW, LCSW
Leslie Saturnia Chapman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
When you’re at the bottom of a chasm, it can be easy to miss the way out for the darkness and the hopelessness. I will look into that chasm and shout to the people at the lowest points, making sure they see the rope I’m throwing down to them. I won’t be able to pull them up all the way, but I’ll help them part of the way and before they know it, they’ll be climbing up to the surface because with my help, they’re strong enough to climb back into the light.
When you’re at the bottom of a chasm, it can be easy to miss the way out for the darkness and the hopelessness. I will look into that chasm and shout to the people at the lowest points, making sure they see the rope I’m throwing down to them. I won’t be able to pull them up all the way, but I’ll help them part of the way and before they know it, they’ll be climbing up to the surface because with my help, they’re strong enough to climb back into the light.
(812) 782-1895 View (812) 782-1895
Photo of Valerie Gholson Day - Valerie G. Day LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Valerie G. Day LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
I'm a family systems trained therapist that believes in the power of relationships. I believe in developing and utilizing a collaborative therapeutic alliance with each client, working from a strength based perspective to assist with facilitating hope and progress towards the client(s)' stated goals and objectives for therapy.
I'm a family systems trained therapist that believes in the power of relationships. I believe in developing and utilizing a collaborative therapeutic alliance with each client, working from a strength based perspective to assist with facilitating hope and progress towards the client(s)' stated goals and objectives for therapy.
(502) 799-4115 View (502) 799-4115
Photo of Sharekia Tunstull, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sharekia Tunstull
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Are you battling with depression or struggling with anxiety? Is childhood trauma weighing heavy or getting in the way of you achieving your goals? Are you experiencing low self-esteem or just simply need someone to talk to? If so, then maybe it’s time to begin your healing journey. My goal is to help you, help yourself. I will do this by encouraging you to step outside your comfort zone and support you along the way. Stepping outside your comfort zone may sound scary, but it is important for change and well worth the effort.
Are you battling with depression or struggling with anxiety? Is childhood trauma weighing heavy or getting in the way of you achieving your goals? Are you experiencing low self-esteem or just simply need someone to talk to? If so, then maybe it’s time to begin your healing journey. My goal is to help you, help yourself. I will do this by encouraging you to step outside your comfort zone and support you along the way. Stepping outside your comfort zone may sound scary, but it is important for change and well worth the effort.
(502) 747-9158 View (502) 747-9158
Photo of Sharonda Tunstull, MSW, LCSW
Sharonda Tunstull
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Life is already challenging, and when you add unexpected circumstances, it becomes even more challenging. Holding everything in and trying to deal with it yourself can be overwhelming and sometimes feel impossible. A simple talk with a caring and non-judgmental individual in a relaxed space may be what you need to work through life’s trials. I value respect, creativity, freedom, faith and forgiveness. I bring those values into the therapy space as we carefully untangle some of your toughest experiences at a pace that is comfortable for you.
Life is already challenging, and when you add unexpected circumstances, it becomes even more challenging. Holding everything in and trying to deal with it yourself can be overwhelming and sometimes feel impossible. A simple talk with a caring and non-judgmental individual in a relaxed space may be what you need to work through life’s trials. I value respect, creativity, freedom, faith and forgiveness. I bring those values into the therapy space as we carefully untangle some of your toughest experiences at a pace that is comfortable for you.
(502) 237-0708 View (502) 237-0708
Photo of Victoria Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Victoria Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
7 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Anxiety, depression, or past traumas create challenges to a happy life and long term relationships. As your therapist I will help you identify these challenges and work with you to improve your quality of life. You will learn skills to combat negative self talk, self sabotaging behaviors, and other thoughts/behaviors that hold you back from the life you desire. Together we will work through challenges as they affect your ability to meet your goals. You will gain confidence, build healthy relationships, and live a more fulfilling life. We will move at your pace, setting attainable goals along the way.
Anxiety, depression, or past traumas create challenges to a happy life and long term relationships. As your therapist I will help you identify these challenges and work with you to improve your quality of life. You will learn skills to combat negative self talk, self sabotaging behaviors, and other thoughts/behaviors that hold you back from the life you desire. Together we will work through challenges as they affect your ability to meet your goals. You will gain confidence, build healthy relationships, and live a more fulfilling life. We will move at your pace, setting attainable goals along the way.
(925) 326-6718 View (925) 326-6718
Photo of Teressa Crawford, Counselor, EdS, LPCC-S, LPC, LPCMHSP
Teressa Crawford
Counselor, EdS, LPCC-S, LPC, LPCMHSP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Stop the cycle of overthinking and emotional exhaustion. If you need an anxiety therapist who offers more than just talk therapy, I provide a direct, results-oriented approach to burnout recovery and stress management. We move beyond temporary relief to build sustainable habits. Together, we will master boundary setting and regain emotional control through evidence-based tools. Whether you’re facing professional burnout or chronic stress, you’ll gain practical strategies to protect your peace and move forward. Ready to regain control? Reach out today to see how we can work together.
Stop the cycle of overthinking and emotional exhaustion. If you need an anxiety therapist who offers more than just talk therapy, I provide a direct, results-oriented approach to burnout recovery and stress management. We move beyond temporary relief to build sustainable habits. Together, we will master boundary setting and regain emotional control through evidence-based tools. Whether you’re facing professional burnout or chronic stress, you’ll gain practical strategies to protect your peace and move forward. Ready to regain control? Reach out today to see how we can work together.
(502) 771-8637 View (502) 771-8637
Photo of Samiyra Shabazz-Dixon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Samiyra Shabazz-Dixon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello! I am Samiyra, an LCSW in the state of Kentucky. I received my education from the University of Kentucky, where I completed my BSW and MSW. I enjoy partnering with my clients to help them overcome life's difficulties and encourage them to see the strength that lies within them. I understand that trying therapy for the first time can be scary or overwhelming. A warm and comforting provider can make any experience easier, which is what I aim to do for my clients. I have experience working with couples, those struggling with addictions, trauma, anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts, PTSD, etc.
Hello! I am Samiyra, an LCSW in the state of Kentucky. I received my education from the University of Kentucky, where I completed my BSW and MSW. I enjoy partnering with my clients to help them overcome life's difficulties and encourage them to see the strength that lies within them. I understand that trying therapy for the first time can be scary or overwhelming. A warm and comforting provider can make any experience easier, which is what I aim to do for my clients. I have experience working with couples, those struggling with addictions, trauma, anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts, PTSD, etc.
(502) 496-2746 View (502) 496-2746
Photo of Aisha Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Aisha Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Beginning therapy can feel daunting, so I commend you for taking this brave first step. Finding the right therapist is an important decision—this is your life, and you have every right to be selective. I work with teens and adults facing life transitions, anxiety, and depression, and my approach is client-centered and collaborative. Above all, I strive to provide a calm, safe space where you can truly be yourself. My approach blends cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with person-centered techniques to help you recognize and shift unhelpful thought patterns, all while fostering a supportive space for your emotions and experiences.
Beginning therapy can feel daunting, so I commend you for taking this brave first step. Finding the right therapist is an important decision—this is your life, and you have every right to be selective. I work with teens and adults facing life transitions, anxiety, and depression, and my approach is client-centered and collaborative. Above all, I strive to provide a calm, safe space where you can truly be yourself. My approach blends cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with person-centered techniques to help you recognize and shift unhelpful thought patterns, all while fostering a supportive space for your emotions and experiences.
(859) 695-3951 View (859) 695-3951
Photo of Nicole Nadai, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nicole Nadai
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi, I’m Nicole Nadai, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to helping children, teens, and adults navigate life’s challenges with compassion and support. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, and difficulties in peer and family relationships.
Hi, I’m Nicole Nadai, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to helping children, teens, and adults navigate life’s challenges with compassion and support. I specialize in working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, and difficulties in peer and family relationships.
(502) 427-1624 View (502) 427-1624
Photo of Pauletta Stewart - PS Counseling (IN Licensed), Counselor, EdD, LMHC
PS Counseling (IN Licensed)
Counselor, EdD, LMHC
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling out of control and unable to manage everything including your own needs at times? Do you just need someone to listen and talk to? It’s okay & understandable how you may feel. You are now taking an important step to finding help. Changes in life can create anxiety, depression, a sense of loss, trauma, and stress. It is imperative to meet these points in life with healthy coping skills and tools necessary to strengthen resilience, boundaries, and self-knowledge. You really can reach your optimal mental health for a sense of long-term fulfillment and a sense of renewed optimism!
Feeling out of control and unable to manage everything including your own needs at times? Do you just need someone to listen and talk to? It’s okay & understandable how you may feel. You are now taking an important step to finding help. Changes in life can create anxiety, depression, a sense of loss, trauma, and stress. It is imperative to meet these points in life with healthy coping skills and tools necessary to strengthen resilience, boundaries, and self-knowledge. You really can reach your optimal mental health for a sense of long-term fulfillment and a sense of renewed optimism!
(812) 220-3704 View (812) 220-3704
Photo of Latoya Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Latoya Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Kentucky. I received my Master's degree from the University of Louisville and have been practicing clinical social work for 5 years. I enjoy helping individuals manage life's stressors and address mental health concerns to become the best version of themselves. I strive to leave others better off than when I met them.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Kentucky. I received my Master's degree from the University of Louisville and have been practicing clinical social work for 5 years. I enjoy helping individuals manage life's stressors and address mental health concerns to become the best version of themselves. I strive to leave others better off than when I met them.
(502) 842-1383 View (502) 842-1383

Online Therapists

Photo of Daniel A. Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Daniel A. Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Louisville, KY 40218
Hi, my name is Daniel Lee, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. For more than 30 years, I have provided therapy and clinical services in Central Kentucky, with offices in both Lexington and Louisville. My passion is working with young men, particularly Black males ages 15 to 25, who are navigating the pressures of growing up in a society that too often sees them as dangerous instead of human.
Hi, my name is Daniel Lee, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. For more than 30 years, I have provided therapy and clinical services in Central Kentucky, with offices in both Lexington and Louisville. My passion is working with young men, particularly Black males ages 15 to 25, who are navigating the pressures of growing up in a society that too often sees them as dangerous instead of human.
(502) 431-1857 View (502) 431-1857
Photo of Heather Mitchell, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Heather Mitchell
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40291
I know that talking about feelings can seem like a difficult thing to do, but it is my desire to provide a warm, safe, understanding opportunity for you to share your feelings, and for you to know that you are doing so with someone who is attentive, caring, empathetic and sincere in my desire to come alongside and help you. I know that life can be overwhelming, all the more so during these times, and it is my desire to help you experience life to the fullest. I believe everyone has value and a purpose and I would love the chance to help you discover yours.
I know that talking about feelings can seem like a difficult thing to do, but it is my desire to provide a warm, safe, understanding opportunity for you to share your feelings, and for you to know that you are doing so with someone who is attentive, caring, empathetic and sincere in my desire to come alongside and help you. I know that life can be overwhelming, all the more so during these times, and it is my desire to help you experience life to the fullest. I believe everyone has value and a purpose and I would love the chance to help you discover yours.
(502) 680-8868 View (502) 680-8868
Photo of Street Russell, Psychologist, PsyD, HSSP
Street Russell
Psychologist, PsyD, HSSP
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
Are you tired of your struggle with anxiety? Do you worry or obsess excessively? I specialize in providing treatment for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), social anxiety, and phobias to children, teens, and adults. I also work with individuals who suffer from depression, tic-related disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and skin-picking disorder (excoriation). I specialize in using the gold standard treatment for OCD: exposure with response prevention (ERP). I specialize in using Acceptance & Commitment Therapy to treat OCD & the above-mentioned conditions.
Are you tired of your struggle with anxiety? Do you worry or obsess excessively? I specialize in providing treatment for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), social anxiety, and phobias to children, teens, and adults. I also work with individuals who suffer from depression, tic-related disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and skin-picking disorder (excoriation). I specialize in using the gold standard treatment for OCD: exposure with response prevention (ERP). I specialize in using Acceptance & Commitment Therapy to treat OCD & the above-mentioned conditions.
(502) 443-1196 View (502) 443-1196
Photo of Brooke Ervin - Apricus Counseling, Counselor, MSCC, LPCC-S, CIMHP
Apricus Counseling
Counselor, MSCC, LPCC-S, CIMHP
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
Our team of experienced mental health professionals specialize in addressing complex issues, including trauma, abuse, parenting issues, addiction, & communication breakdowns as well as psychological testing. Our mission is to provide accessible, evidence-based therapy & testing that honors the whole person and the power of human connection. We meet each client with curiosity, compassion, & deep respect for their unique story—supporting healing, growth, and the exploration of new possibilities. We aim to hold space for what’s real, reduce stigma, & equip individuals with tools to thrive in relationship with themselves & others.
Our team of experienced mental health professionals specialize in addressing complex issues, including trauma, abuse, parenting issues, addiction, & communication breakdowns as well as psychological testing. Our mission is to provide accessible, evidence-based therapy & testing that honors the whole person and the power of human connection. We meet each client with curiosity, compassion, & deep respect for their unique story—supporting healing, growth, and the exploration of new possibilities. We aim to hold space for what’s real, reduce stigma, & equip individuals with tools to thrive in relationship with themselves & others.
(502) 237-4394 View (502) 237-4394
Photo of Caroline Lyle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Caroline Lyle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40217
I am passionate about working with kids, teens, and young adults who may be struggling with low self-esteem, feeling stuck, depression, anxiety, emotional regulation and awareness, and other issues. In therapy, I offer a supportive and collaborative space where clients can build confidence, increase self-awareness, and develop skills that support meaningful growth.
I am passionate about working with kids, teens, and young adults who may be struggling with low self-esteem, feeling stuck, depression, anxiety, emotional regulation and awareness, and other issues. In therapy, I offer a supportive and collaborative space where clients can build confidence, increase self-awareness, and develop skills that support meaningful growth.
(502) 825-0225 View (502) 825-0225
Photo of Lee Alan Roussel, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Lee Alan Roussel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have more than 10 years of clinical practice. I am trained in treating adults, children, adolescents and families. I also have extensive training in addiction and dually diagnosed clients. My training is in areas of CBT, Motivational Interviewing, IFS and certified in Anger Management. I have practiced within outpatient and inpatient settings for the past 13 years. I am currently working on becoming a supervisor for LMFT's. I take a trauma informed, compassionate approach while addressing the issues and dynamics head on. I work extremely well with families, adults, kids, adolescents and couples.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have more than 10 years of clinical practice. I am trained in treating adults, children, adolescents and families. I also have extensive training in addiction and dually diagnosed clients. My training is in areas of CBT, Motivational Interviewing, IFS and certified in Anger Management. I have practiced within outpatient and inpatient settings for the past 13 years. I am currently working on becoming a supervisor for LMFT's. I take a trauma informed, compassionate approach while addressing the issues and dynamics head on. I work extremely well with families, adults, kids, adolescents and couples.
(502) 413-2578 View (502) 413-2578

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Parkland, Louisville, KY

10+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Parkland, Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
79% Self Esteem
71% Stress
57% Grief
50% Marriage Counseling

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
75% Optum
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Parkland, Louisville, KY see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Parkland, Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.