Therapists in Old Louisville, Louisville, KY

Photo of Robert D Brill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NCPsyA, MDiv
Robert D Brill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NCPsyA, MDiv
Old Louisville, Louisville, KY 40203
I'm a thoughtful reflective therapist who is intensely interested in people and their problems. I provide a comfortable, quiet, empathic environment, in which we can listen and sort out your needs in order to meet your goals and concerns. I'm trained as a psychoanalytic psychotherapist
I'm a thoughtful reflective therapist who is intensely interested in people and their problems. I provide a comfortable, quiet, empathic environment, in which we can listen and sort out your needs in order to meet your goals and concerns. I'm trained as a psychoanalytic psychotherapist
(502) 427-6063 View (502) 427-6063
Photo of Katie McCarthy, Art Therapist, MA, LPAT, ATR-BC
Katie McCarthy
Art Therapist, MA, LPAT, ATR-BC
1 Endorsed
Old Louisville, Louisville, KY 40208
I believe in relationship-driven therapy where the client is in the driver’s seat and I am the navigator, offering directions for pathways to healing, recovery and freedom. I am a passionate advocate and ally to those who have been abused, underserved, or marginalized and care deeply about individuals and groups working to find their voices and gain strength through therapy and other avenues of recovery. I am always looking to find common understanding with my client, and will strive to provide a holistic and respectful partnership with YOU! I believe everyone deserves the best life has to offer!
I believe in relationship-driven therapy where the client is in the driver’s seat and I am the navigator, offering directions for pathways to healing, recovery and freedom. I am a passionate advocate and ally to those who have been abused, underserved, or marginalized and care deeply about individuals and groups working to find their voices and gain strength through therapy and other avenues of recovery. I am always looking to find common understanding with my client, and will strive to provide a holistic and respectful partnership with YOU! I believe everyone deserves the best life has to offer!
(502) 317-2992 View (502) 317-2992
Photo of Norah Chapman - Dr. Norah Chapman, Psychologist, PhD, HSP, PMH-C
Dr. Norah Chapman
Psychologist, PhD, HSP, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Old Louisville, Louisville, KY 40203
Are you preparing for or in the process of becoming a parent? Are you noticing difficulties adjusting to life as a new mother or parent? The journey towards parenthood can bring about a number of emotions and experiences that may feel unexpected. Whether you are going through infertility treatments, grieving a pregnancy/stillbirth/infant loss, processing unexpected birthing experiences, or adjusting to a new identity and life as a mom or parent, I am here with a compassionate, empathic, and validating approach to help you navigate what can feel like a new life and new self. There is hope and you are not alone.
Are you preparing for or in the process of becoming a parent? Are you noticing difficulties adjusting to life as a new mother or parent? The journey towards parenthood can bring about a number of emotions and experiences that may feel unexpected. Whether you are going through infertility treatments, grieving a pregnancy/stillbirth/infant loss, processing unexpected birthing experiences, or adjusting to a new identity and life as a mom or parent, I am here with a compassionate, empathic, and validating approach to help you navigate what can feel like a new life and new self. There is hope and you are not alone.
(502) 289-5710 View (502) 289-5710
Photo of Dea Wathen, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , LPCA, CYT 200
Dea Wathen
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , LPCA, CYT 200
5 Endorsed
Old Louisville, Louisville, KY 40208
I value the time and courage it takes to seek out a therapist. I'm honored you landed here. I utilize inner child work, exposure technique, art and somatic techniques. I am trained in brainspotting and find value in utilizing this approach to address and heal trauma. I view therapy as a co-creative space, where clients can process life transitions, addiction/recovery, anxiety, spiritual/ religious trauma, or just struggles of the human experience in general and know they are in a nonjudgmental, safe space. I also recently trained in EFT (emotionally focused therapy), which I utilize with couples seeking to deepen their relationship.
I value the time and courage it takes to seek out a therapist. I'm honored you landed here. I utilize inner child work, exposure technique, art and somatic techniques. I am trained in brainspotting and find value in utilizing this approach to address and heal trauma. I view therapy as a co-creative space, where clients can process life transitions, addiction/recovery, anxiety, spiritual/ religious trauma, or just struggles of the human experience in general and know they are in a nonjudgmental, safe space. I also recently trained in EFT (emotionally focused therapy), which I utilize with couples seeking to deepen their relationship.
(502) 653-9299 View (502) 653-9299
Photo of Nina Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Nina Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Old Louisville, Louisville, KY 40203
In life, we are often looking to make changes, but we struggle to take the first step. Taking that first step can be difficult. Are you tired of being depressed ,hopeless and anxious? “Do you feel stuck?” We can go through life’s journey together and I can help. You don’t have to do it alone, this is where I can help by doing therapy with you and helping you. Therapy can be the first step to help you learn and develop new ways of viewing life with understanding, purpose, and meaning.
In life, we are often looking to make changes, but we struggle to take the first step. Taking that first step can be difficult. Are you tired of being depressed ,hopeless and anxious? “Do you feel stuck?” We can go through life’s journey together and I can help. You don’t have to do it alone, this is where I can help by doing therapy with you and helping you. Therapy can be the first step to help you learn and develop new ways of viewing life with understanding, purpose, and meaning.
(502) 206-1543 View (502) 206-1543
Photo of Cutia Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Cutia Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Old Louisville, Louisville, KY 40208
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the Commonwealth of Kentucky with over 30 years of clinical experience. I became a psychotherapist to help people achieve their treatment goals, have a clearer understanding of themselves, have healthy relationships, and feel better. I have assisted clients with symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD, strained communication, grief/loss, trauma, codependency, PTSD, anger, substance use/abuse, and co-occurring disorders.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the Commonwealth of Kentucky with over 30 years of clinical experience. I became a psychotherapist to help people achieve their treatment goals, have a clearer understanding of themselves, have healthy relationships, and feel better. I have assisted clients with symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD, strained communication, grief/loss, trauma, codependency, PTSD, anger, substance use/abuse, and co-occurring disorders.
(859) 249-8850 View (859) 249-8850
Photo of Krystal Angevine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC, BCB, BCN, SEP
Krystal Angevine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC, BCB, BCN, SEP
Old Louisville, Louisville, KY 40201
Krystal Angevine has over 25 years experience in holistic counseling and is a past recipient of the Indiana Social Work Leader of the Year award. Krystal specializes in IFS therapy, EMDR, and she is an Advanced-level provider of Somatic Experiencing Trauma Therapy (SEP), and is BCIA Board Certified in Biofeedback. Areas of expertise include panic attacks, PTSD, anxiety, relationship issues, depression, migraine headaches, phobias, trauma, stress, addictions, nightmares, and sleep disturbance. Krystal has been a speaker at State and international conferences. Krystal excels in helping clients enhance their healer within.
Krystal Angevine has over 25 years experience in holistic counseling and is a past recipient of the Indiana Social Work Leader of the Year award. Krystal specializes in IFS therapy, EMDR, and she is an Advanced-level provider of Somatic Experiencing Trauma Therapy (SEP), and is BCIA Board Certified in Biofeedback. Areas of expertise include panic attacks, PTSD, anxiety, relationship issues, depression, migraine headaches, phobias, trauma, stress, addictions, nightmares, and sleep disturbance. Krystal has been a speaker at State and international conferences. Krystal excels in helping clients enhance their healer within.
(502) 383-1155 View (502) 383-1155
Photo of Melissa Wilson - Wilson Psychological Services, Psychologist, PsyD
Wilson Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
I specialize in forensic psychological evaluations for courts, attorneys, and families navigating the legal system. My work addresses questions such as competency to stand trial, how mental health affects legal decisions, and what supports may be needed. For courts, I provide clear, objective assessments that promote fairness and safety. For individuals and families, I ensure rights are protected and mental health is fully understood—offering clarity and peace of mind in a stressful process.
I specialize in forensic psychological evaluations for courts, attorneys, and families navigating the legal system. My work addresses questions such as competency to stand trial, how mental health affects legal decisions, and what supports may be needed. For courts, I provide clear, objective assessments that promote fairness and safety. For individuals and families, I ensure rights are protected and mental health is fully understood—offering clarity and peace of mind in a stressful process.
(502) 273-0986 View (502) 273-0986
Photo of Megan Elizabeth McCarthy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Megan Elizabeth McCarthy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I have a special focus on women, including those who are pregnant, postpartum, or healing from abuse. I also focus on counseling mothers of special needs children, and offer consultation for families affected by neurodivergence and PANS/PANDAS. My primary treatment methods are Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) and EMDR. ART is an incredibly fast and effective method of resolving trauma, depression and anxiety.
I have a special focus on women, including those who are pregnant, postpartum, or healing from abuse. I also focus on counseling mothers of special needs children, and offer consultation for families affected by neurodivergence and PANS/PANDAS. My primary treatment methods are Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) and EMDR. ART is an incredibly fast and effective method of resolving trauma, depression and anxiety.
(502) 563-1303 View (502) 563-1303
Photo of Victoria Serrano, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LCADC
Victoria Serrano
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LCADC
Online Only
Welcome! You may be struggling right now with something and searching for support. Substance use effecting your life? Struggling to manage mood? Need help setting goals and sticking to them? Unprocessed trauma? Relationship conflict? Taking proactive steps to private therapy means you recognize there are obstacles preventing you from living your best life and you are ready to address them. Good for you! I realize this can sometimes feel scary and confusing. You are not alone. Therapy is a very effective way to feel supported while gaining insight into your obstacles and learn how to resolve and move forward. Keep going!
Welcome! You may be struggling right now with something and searching for support. Substance use effecting your life? Struggling to manage mood? Need help setting goals and sticking to them? Unprocessed trauma? Relationship conflict? Taking proactive steps to private therapy means you recognize there are obstacles preventing you from living your best life and you are ready to address them. Good for you! I realize this can sometimes feel scary and confusing. You are not alone. Therapy is a very effective way to feel supported while gaining insight into your obstacles and learn how to resolve and move forward. Keep going!
(502) 325-3375 View (502) 325-3375
Photo of Nathan Miles, Psychologist, PhD
Nathan Miles
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
Helen Keller once said, "Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it." And although it's scary to acknowledge our pain and reach out for help, doing so is also a sign of strength and courage. I love being a therapist and enjoy working with those trying therapy for the first time as well as those looking for a new perspective and a different approach. My style is direct, warm, and collaborative, and I aim to give clients something to work on between sessions so you can develop new insights and skills to better your life.
Helen Keller once said, "Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it." And although it's scary to acknowledge our pain and reach out for help, doing so is also a sign of strength and courage. I love being a therapist and enjoy working with those trying therapy for the first time as well as those looking for a new perspective and a different approach. My style is direct, warm, and collaborative, and I aim to give clients something to work on between sessions so you can develop new insights and skills to better your life.
(502) 466-2633 View (502) 466-2633
Photo of Ayse Darnell, Counselor, LPCC, NCC
Ayse Darnell
Counselor, LPCC, NCC
Online Only
I help those who seem to always struggle on the fringes, the immigrants, the LGBTQIA+, the neurodivergent, etc. You deserve to have a space of healing and complete acceptance to further explore, grow, and understand yourself. It is my goal as a provider to work on what you want to work on during your journey of growth and healing. You are your own expert, I'm just here to keep us on the path. If you are looking for a clinician who accepts you as you are, and wants to help you get on the your best path, I am here to help!
I help those who seem to always struggle on the fringes, the immigrants, the LGBTQIA+, the neurodivergent, etc. You deserve to have a space of healing and complete acceptance to further explore, grow, and understand yourself. It is my goal as a provider to work on what you want to work on during your journey of growth and healing. You are your own expert, I'm just here to keep us on the path. If you are looking for a clinician who accepts you as you are, and wants to help you get on the your best path, I am here to help!
(502) 430-3431 View (502) 430-3431
Photo of Ashlie Manuel, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, RPT, LPCC
Ashlie Manuel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, RPT, LPCC
Online Only
I currently hold licenses as a LPC-s in Virginia and a LPCC in Kentucky. I have been working in the mental health field since 2008 and I specialize in helping clients navigate and heal from trauma. I also help and encourage clients to strive to be more connected with and congruent to self: mind, body, and emotions.
I currently hold licenses as a LPC-s in Virginia and a LPCC in Kentucky. I have been working in the mental health field since 2008 and I specialize in helping clients navigate and heal from trauma. I also help and encourage clients to strive to be more connected with and congruent to self: mind, body, and emotions.
(434) 201-3319 View (434) 201-3319

Online Therapists

Photo of Rebecca Lee Arterburn - Kentuckiana Behavioral Services LLC , Marriage & Family Therapist, MA-MFT, MA-ABA, EMDR, LMFT
Kentuckiana Behavioral Services LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA-MFT, MA-ABA, EMDR, LMFT
Louisville, KY 40206
I understand finding the right therapist is a unique decision that begins by looking at your own needs and preferences. My approach is evidenced-based therapies along with the mindset that we all have within us the answers to our problems. Challenges can be a normal part of life, facing these challenges means we take a path of looking within and choose personal growth. I meet each client with the knowledge that with the problem is the answer. A down-to-earth way that recognizes and supports each individual's resiliency and confidence in taking on life's bumps and coming out stronger and capable.
I understand finding the right therapist is a unique decision that begins by looking at your own needs and preferences. My approach is evidenced-based therapies along with the mindset that we all have within us the answers to our problems. Challenges can be a normal part of life, facing these challenges means we take a path of looking within and choose personal growth. I meet each client with the knowledge that with the problem is the answer. A down-to-earth way that recognizes and supports each individual's resiliency and confidence in taking on life's bumps and coming out stronger and capable.
(502) 706-4154 x40206 View (502) 706-4154 x40206
Photo of Crashonda Duncan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, TCADC
Crashonda Duncan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, TCADC
4 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40204
Hey! Much gratitude and appreciation that you stopped by. Are you dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, low self esteem? Do you sometimes wonder how you will make it through the day? Heartbreak? Trauma? Autoimmune/Chronic Illness? I am a skilled psychotherapist who believes that my job is to meet each individual where they are by looking at the whole person in order to get them to where they want to be. I believe that change is made through establishing nonjudgmental, supportive and healthy relationships. My focus is to create a collaborative, warm and comfortable environment in which clients feel safe to explore their "TRUTHS".
Hey! Much gratitude and appreciation that you stopped by. Are you dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, low self esteem? Do you sometimes wonder how you will make it through the day? Heartbreak? Trauma? Autoimmune/Chronic Illness? I am a skilled psychotherapist who believes that my job is to meet each individual where they are by looking at the whole person in order to get them to where they want to be. I believe that change is made through establishing nonjudgmental, supportive and healthy relationships. My focus is to create a collaborative, warm and comfortable environment in which clients feel safe to explore their "TRUTHS".
(502) 265-3941 View (502) 265-3941
Photo of Mary Patricia Coppinger - Pat Coppinger, MS, LMFT, PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Pat Coppinger, MS, LMFT, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Louisville, KY 40218
Are you having trouble releasing yourself from unhealthy habits? Are you frightened because your significant relationship is falling into conflict and pain? Are you plagued with overwhelming negative moods? Are negative thoughts swirling out of control? Most of the time, healthy, change-producing, self-curing experiences are available in our everyday lives. But sometimes people just can't seem to make these things work for them. Their behavior and goals become increasingly out-of-sync, leading to painful "stuckness". That's when therapy is a good choice! Together we can make a plan that fits you to a "T"!
Are you having trouble releasing yourself from unhealthy habits? Are you frightened because your significant relationship is falling into conflict and pain? Are you plagued with overwhelming negative moods? Are negative thoughts swirling out of control? Most of the time, healthy, change-producing, self-curing experiences are available in our everyday lives. But sometimes people just can't seem to make these things work for them. Their behavior and goals become increasingly out-of-sync, leading to painful "stuckness". That's when therapy is a good choice! Together we can make a plan that fits you to a "T"!
(502) 483-0275 View (502) 483-0275
Photo of Jessica Nutt - Novara Counseling Studio, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Novara Counseling Studio
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
Hello! My name is Jessica Nutt and I am the owner of Novara Counseling Studio. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I specialize in helping couples navigate challenges and deepen their connection through compassionate, evidence-based counseling. I also offer specialized support in perinatal mental health, working with individuals and couples through the emotional complexities of fertility, pregnancy, postpartum, and early parenthood.
Hello! My name is Jessica Nutt and I am the owner of Novara Counseling Studio. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I specialize in helping couples navigate challenges and deepen their connection through compassionate, evidence-based counseling. I also offer specialized support in perinatal mental health, working with individuals and couples through the emotional complexities of fertility, pregnancy, postpartum, and early parenthood.
(502) 362-7861 View (502) 362-7861
Photo of Jennifer Curry Hoertz, Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Jennifer Curry Hoertz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, depressed, or struggling in a relationship? Therapy offers a wonderful opportunity to explorey and process struggles and develop skills to heal and find meaning in life! I specialize in mood issues(anxiety, depression, anger, emotional reactivity) , relationships(couples, families, blended families, divorce recovery) and everyday life transitions and stressors. Therapy can help you heal and live a healthy, happy and productive life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, depressed, or struggling in a relationship? Therapy offers a wonderful opportunity to explorey and process struggles and develop skills to heal and find meaning in life! I specialize in mood issues(anxiety, depression, anger, emotional reactivity) , relationships(couples, families, blended families, divorce recovery) and everyday life transitions and stressors. Therapy can help you heal and live a healthy, happy and productive life.
(502) 220-4594 View (502) 220-4594
Photo of Candace Cooper, Licensed Professional Counselor, MRC, LPC, NCC
Candace Cooper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MRC, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40204
My ideal client is someone who has spent years caring for others while quietly carrying their own anxiety, stress, or self-doubt. They appear strong but feel overwhelmed inside and are ready for change. They want calm, confidence, and healthier boundaries. They seek a safe, supportive space to understand their emotions, break old patterns, and rebuild balance, self-compassion, and peace. They’re motivated, open to growth, and ready to feel like themselves again.
My ideal client is someone who has spent years caring for others while quietly carrying their own anxiety, stress, or self-doubt. They appear strong but feel overwhelmed inside and are ready for change. They want calm, confidence, and healthier boundaries. They seek a safe, supportive space to understand their emotions, break old patterns, and rebuild balance, self-compassion, and peace. They’re motivated, open to growth, and ready to feel like themselves again.
(682) 310-6210 View (682) 310-6210
Photo of Kanise Williams, Counselor, LPCC
Kanise Williams
Counselor, LPCC
Louisville, KY 40217
Kanise Williams LPCA is mental health professional in the state of Kentucky offering counseling services for depression, anxiety, and parenting concerns.
Kanise Williams LPCA is mental health professional in the state of Kentucky offering counseling services for depression, anxiety, and parenting concerns.
(502) 369-2812 View (502) 369-2812

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Old Louisville, Louisville, KY

10+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Old Louisville, Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

92% Relationship Issues
92% Anxiety
85% Depression
77% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
62% Grief
62% Divorce

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Old Louisville, Louisville, KY see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Old Louisville, Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.