Therapists in Florence, KY

Photo of Jennifer Scott, Counselor in Florence, KY
Jennifer Scott
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Jennifer is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. She works with children, adolescents, adults, and families. Jennifer utilizes play therapy techniques with younger children (ages 4 and up), and enjoys working with teenagers on issues including, but not limited to, trauma and abuse, friendships, family dynamics, school, self-esteem, identity, and values/beliefs. Jennifer works with adults on a wide range of issues including trauma and abuse, anxiety, and depression. Jennifer treats an array of concerns related to behavioral issues in children, ADHD, PTSD, family dynamics, anxiety, and depression.
Jennifer is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. She works with children, adolescents, adults, and families. Jennifer utilizes play therapy techniques with younger children (ages 4 and up), and enjoys working with teenagers on issues including, but not limited to, trauma and abuse, friendships, family dynamics, school, self-esteem, identity, and values/beliefs. Jennifer works with adults on a wide range of issues including trauma and abuse, anxiety, and depression. Jennifer treats an array of concerns related to behavioral issues in children, ADHD, PTSD, family dynamics, anxiety, and depression.
(859) 376-5426 View (859) 376-5426
Photo of Bob Thomas in Florence, KY
Bob Thomas
MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Not accepting new clients
Stuck in a self-defeating loop? Are you depressed, have anxiety or phobic? Is there a consistent inner struggle with addiction, sex, anger or relationship problems? While awareness of the problem is good, we often find ourselves so immersed that its difficult to escape a destructive pattern. And so the cycle continues, again & again. Therapy has been shown to effectively treat such conditions, often resulting in an overall better quality of life. If you've never tried therapy before, maybe its time. It could be life changing
Stuck in a self-defeating loop? Are you depressed, have anxiety or phobic? Is there a consistent inner struggle with addiction, sex, anger or relationship problems? While awareness of the problem is good, we often find ourselves so immersed that its difficult to escape a destructive pattern. And so the cycle continues, again & again. Therapy has been shown to effectively treat such conditions, often resulting in an overall better quality of life. If you've never tried therapy before, maybe its time. It could be life changing
(513) 334-5934 View (513) 334-5934
Photo of Julia Ryan, Counselor in Florence, KY
Julia Ryan
Counselor, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Immediate availability for new clients. A person's connection to movement, food, and body image can be a complicated relationship. Experiences and the outside environment mold this relationship. These external pressures can have a negative effect on how we view ourselves and food. I am here to help people understand that movement can be a source of enjoyment, food isn't something to be feared, and your self-worth is not dependent on your weight and size.
Immediate availability for new clients. A person's connection to movement, food, and body image can be a complicated relationship. Experiences and the outside environment mold this relationship. These external pressures can have a negative effect on how we view ourselves and food. I am here to help people understand that movement can be a source of enjoyment, food isn't something to be feared, and your self-worth is not dependent on your weight and size.
(859) 545-4241 View (859) 545-4241
Photo of Lori Beth Haggard, Licensed Social Worker in Florence, KY
Lori Beth Haggard
Licensed Social Worker , MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042  (Online Only)
I am a Master’s level Licensed Social Worker with a Master’s level certificate in Addiction Studies. My specialties in psychotherapy include providing therapeutic services for teens 12 and older, working with survivors of domestic violence, and treating individuals with substance abuse disorders. I also help clients with issues including intimate partner violence, depression, anxiety, responding to anger, life transitions, and low self-esteem.
I am a Master’s level Licensed Social Worker with a Master’s level certificate in Addiction Studies. My specialties in psychotherapy include providing therapeutic services for teens 12 and older, working with survivors of domestic violence, and treating individuals with substance abuse disorders. I also help clients with issues including intimate partner violence, depression, anxiety, responding to anger, life transitions, and low self-esteem.
(859) 715-0991 View (859) 715-0991
Photo of Aaron Benjamin Krick, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Florence, KY
Aaron Benjamin Krick
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPCA
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Life can be truly challenging. Anxiety, depression, and grief can be so constant that they seem like a part of us. When we are mired by these struggles, relationships and obligations can feel like too much pressure to handle. Despite this, I truly believe that we can find peace and strength even in the most trying times. I am reaching out to clients that want to take that bold first step towards a better tomorrow. I believe that the best answers to your problems will come from within. All anyone really needs is an ally and some new tools to help break through those issues that for so long have seemed insurmountable.
Life can be truly challenging. Anxiety, depression, and grief can be so constant that they seem like a part of us. When we are mired by these struggles, relationships and obligations can feel like too much pressure to handle. Despite this, I truly believe that we can find peace and strength even in the most trying times. I am reaching out to clients that want to take that bold first step towards a better tomorrow. I believe that the best answers to your problems will come from within. All anyone really needs is an ally and some new tools to help break through those issues that for so long have seemed insurmountable.
(859) 903-0335 View (859) 903-0335
Photo of Debra Kay Goran, Psychologist in Florence, KY
Debra Kay Goran
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Hello, and congratulations and deciding to do something good for yourself! I am very seasoned psychologist with 4 decades of working in this field with all sorts of clients. I believe that every problem has multiple solutions and support you in finding the one that feels the most right for you. I have a great deal of experience in working with all sorts of trauma, childhood abuse, sexual trauma, military and combat trauma, car accidents, etc. I am also well versed in anxiety and depression, panic attacks, couples and relationship issues, and habit disorders.
Hello, and congratulations and deciding to do something good for yourself! I am very seasoned psychologist with 4 decades of working in this field with all sorts of clients. I believe that every problem has multiple solutions and support you in finding the one that feels the most right for you. I have a great deal of experience in working with all sorts of trauma, childhood abuse, sexual trauma, military and combat trauma, car accidents, etc. I am also well versed in anxiety and depression, panic attacks, couples and relationship issues, and habit disorders.
(859) 605-3327 View (859) 605-3327
Photo of Hannah Briner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Florence, KY
Hannah Briner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I specialize in supporting children, teenagers, and young adults on their journey towards personal growth and emotional well-being. With a deep understanding of the unique challenges faced by young individuals in today's world, I bring a wealth of expertise to the therapeutic process. My goal is to create a safe and nurturing environment where young people can openly express themselves and assist them in achieving balance, peace, and emotional maturity in their life. I am licensed in Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky in order to provide in person or telehealth services to anyone from those states.
I specialize in supporting children, teenagers, and young adults on their journey towards personal growth and emotional well-being. With a deep understanding of the unique challenges faced by young individuals in today's world, I bring a wealth of expertise to the therapeutic process. My goal is to create a safe and nurturing environment where young people can openly express themselves and assist them in achieving balance, peace, and emotional maturity in their life. I am licensed in Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky in order to provide in person or telehealth services to anyone from those states.
(859) 651-1027 View (859) 651-1027
Photo of Megan Martin, Counselor in Florence, KY
Megan Martin
Counselor, MS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Healing is for everyone! My passion is in working with the early childhood population to help shape and nurture the emotional and social development of our young ones. Does your child demonstrate any of the following issues: struggles at home/school, feeling sad/worried, peer/sibling conflict, out of control behaviors, anxiety/depression, social skills deficits, anger/aggression, emotional dysregulation, family conflict, trouble focusing/staying on task, divorce/family transitions, impulsive behaviors, grief, etc.? If so, mental health therapy can benefit you and your child!
Healing is for everyone! My passion is in working with the early childhood population to help shape and nurture the emotional and social development of our young ones. Does your child demonstrate any of the following issues: struggles at home/school, feeling sad/worried, peer/sibling conflict, out of control behaviors, anxiety/depression, social skills deficits, anger/aggression, emotional dysregulation, family conflict, trouble focusing/staying on task, divorce/family transitions, impulsive behaviors, grief, etc.? If so, mental health therapy can benefit you and your child!
(859) 710-9375 View (859) 710-9375
Photo of Julie Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Florence, KY
Julie Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Julie graduated with her Masters in Science and Social work from the University of Louisville. Julie is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She has worked with children and families in homes, schools and office utilizing multiple treatment modalities. In her free time she enjoys spending time with her husband, children and two dogs, crocheting, and other forms of arts and crafts.
Julie graduated with her Masters in Science and Social work from the University of Louisville. Julie is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She has worked with children and families in homes, schools and office utilizing multiple treatment modalities. In her free time she enjoys spending time with her husband, children and two dogs, crocheting, and other forms of arts and crafts.
(859) 413-3815 View (859) 413-3815
Photo of Kristyn Disibio Zion, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Florence, KY
Kristyn Disibio Zion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTSI, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
You stumbled across this page because you want change. The process of finding help can be overwhelming and it is difficult to know where to even begin. Perhaps you are even wondering if what you are experiencing can even be helped. The answer? Healing and peace truly are yours to have, and it would be a privilege to use my training, skills, and expertise to assist you in this process. With years of experience in working with teenagers and adults, I specialize in addressing a wide range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, and abuse, among others.
You stumbled across this page because you want change. The process of finding help can be overwhelming and it is difficult to know where to even begin. Perhaps you are even wondering if what you are experiencing can even be helped. The answer? Healing and peace truly are yours to have, and it would be a privilege to use my training, skills, and expertise to assist you in this process. With years of experience in working with teenagers and adults, I specialize in addressing a wide range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, and abuse, among others.
(859) 710-9718 View (859) 710-9718
Photo of Stefani McElheney, Marriage & Family Therapist in Florence, KY
Stefani McElheney
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Hello and thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. I hope we will begin working together soon. I am a strengths-based, collaborative Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work with a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy. My ideal client would be an individual (child, adolescent, adult), couple, and/or family, who are motivated and willing to work with me to improve their life functioning in order to achieve their goals of being successful in all life domains.
Hello and thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. I hope we will begin working together soon. I am a strengths-based, collaborative Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work with a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy. My ideal client would be an individual (child, adolescent, adult), couple, and/or family, who are motivated and willing to work with me to improve their life functioning in order to achieve their goals of being successful in all life domains.
(859) 274-9607 View (859) 274-9607
Photo of Jill D Gaines, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Florence, KY
Jill D Gaines
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, CSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Therapy is not a magic bullet, but it is about forward movement, recognizing your strengths, showing up for yourself, and taking responsibility for your life today. You are the expert of your life; nobody knows your experiences the way you do. Yet in therapy, it can feel great to be empowered and supported when you feel stuck. I offer respectful and insightful feedback in a safe, non-judgmental atmosphere where you navigate the path to your unique healing journey. This may be your best pivot yet - move with a clarified focus into the life you want to build.
Therapy is not a magic bullet, but it is about forward movement, recognizing your strengths, showing up for yourself, and taking responsibility for your life today. You are the expert of your life; nobody knows your experiences the way you do. Yet in therapy, it can feel great to be empowered and supported when you feel stuck. I offer respectful and insightful feedback in a safe, non-judgmental atmosphere where you navigate the path to your unique healing journey. This may be your best pivot yet - move with a clarified focus into the life you want to build.
(859) 251-8046 View (859) 251-8046
Photo of Stephanie Fister, Counselor in Florence, KY
Stephanie Fister
Counselor, MA, , LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
People come to counseling for many reasons. Maybe it's stress from a difficult job, or a tumultuous marriage. Maybe it's the adjustment to parenthood or the loss of a precious loved one. Maybe we have always felt a little empty inside and realize that we would like to feel a little better about ourselves or about the life that we have created. Sometimes, we are stuck and overwhelmed and we don't even know why.  We just want more out of life and we don't know where to begin. In any case, counseling offers a unique opportunity to have a safe space to explore and talk about the things that mean the most to us.
People come to counseling for many reasons. Maybe it's stress from a difficult job, or a tumultuous marriage. Maybe it's the adjustment to parenthood or the loss of a precious loved one. Maybe we have always felt a little empty inside and realize that we would like to feel a little better about ourselves or about the life that we have created. Sometimes, we are stuck and overwhelmed and we don't even know why.  We just want more out of life and we don't know where to begin. In any case, counseling offers a unique opportunity to have a safe space to explore and talk about the things that mean the most to us.
(859) 605-3912 View (859) 605-3912
Photo of Katie Hutson Schultz, Counselor in Florence, KY
Katie Hutson Schultz
Counselor, MEd, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Welcome! My name is Katie Schultz and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. My counseling style is warm, empathetic, person-centered, and eclectic. My goal as a counselor is to help clients find healing while creating a safe and welcoming environment to do so. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and rapport building. My goal is to create a space where my clients feel comfortable, safe, and valued.
Welcome! My name is Katie Schultz and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. My counseling style is warm, empathetic, person-centered, and eclectic. My goal as a counselor is to help clients find healing while creating a safe and welcoming environment to do so. I believe in the power of the therapeutic relationship and rapport building. My goal is to create a space where my clients feel comfortable, safe, and valued.
(859) 710-5219 View (859) 710-5219
Photo of Suzanne Collins, Psychologist in Florence, KY
Suzanne Collins
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I am a child/adolescent psychologist, and co-owner of L+C Psychological Services, who has been in private practice for the past seventeen years. I love the work that I do with children, adolescents, and their families to create happy and healthy lives. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and behavior disorders. I also frequently work with children and their families going through transitions such as divorce, moving, changes within the family, etc. Collaboration with other professionals, such as pediatricians, psychiatrists, and schools is a priority in my practice.
I am a child/adolescent psychologist, and co-owner of L+C Psychological Services, who has been in private practice for the past seventeen years. I love the work that I do with children, adolescents, and their families to create happy and healthy lives. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and behavior disorders. I also frequently work with children and their families going through transitions such as divorce, moving, changes within the family, etc. Collaboration with other professionals, such as pediatricians, psychiatrists, and schools is a priority in my practice.
(859) 927-3279 View (859) 927-3279
Photo of Danielle Palmer, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Florence, KY
Danielle Palmer
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
I work primarily with couples and adult individuals. My experience has led me to individuals who struggle with grief, trauma, anxiety, depression, and anger-related issues. I also work with people who suffer from addiction and problems related to their substance use. Apart from working with individuals one-on-one, my time spent working with couples in relationship/marriage counseling has focused on communication, conflict, infidelity, parenting, and intimacy.
I work primarily with couples and adult individuals. My experience has led me to individuals who struggle with grief, trauma, anxiety, depression, and anger-related issues. I also work with people who suffer from addiction and problems related to their substance use. Apart from working with individuals one-on-one, my time spent working with couples in relationship/marriage counseling has focused on communication, conflict, infidelity, parenting, and intimacy.
(859) 209-3241 View (859) 209-3241
Photo of Lauryn Reckner, Counselor in Florence, KY
Lauryn Reckner
Counselor, LPCA
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Immediate availability for EMDR and traditional therapy in person or telehealth! Counseling allows space and time to work towards self acceptance and inner peace. I believe being vulnerable is one of the bravest things we as humans can do. As a licensed counselor who is trained in EMDR, it is my role to create a space that welcomes vulnerability by creating a non-judgemental, safe space where you are met with empathy and support . I use a trauma informed person-centered approach to help you move toward the goals we will create together. I believe you have within you what you need to heal, grow and move toward inner peace!
Immediate availability for EMDR and traditional therapy in person or telehealth! Counseling allows space and time to work towards self acceptance and inner peace. I believe being vulnerable is one of the bravest things we as humans can do. As a licensed counselor who is trained in EMDR, it is my role to create a space that welcomes vulnerability by creating a non-judgemental, safe space where you are met with empathy and support . I use a trauma informed person-centered approach to help you move toward the goals we will create together. I believe you have within you what you need to heal, grow and move toward inner peace!
(859) 927-8712 View (859) 927-8712
Photo of Jamie F Wilkinson, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Florence, KY
Jamie F Wilkinson
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC-S, NCC, JSOCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I appreciate an individual's unique characteristics, and tailor my approach in therapy to each client's needs. My professional development has focused on helping adolescents/teenagers (ages 8 to 19) dealing with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, relationship issues, adjustment disorders, stress and self-esteem. I have specialized training to address trauma and abuse. I am accepting Counseling Students looking for a practicum/internship site as well as license eligible LPCa's that need a supervisor.
I appreciate an individual's unique characteristics, and tailor my approach in therapy to each client's needs. My professional development has focused on helping adolescents/teenagers (ages 8 to 19) dealing with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, relationship issues, adjustment disorders, stress and self-esteem. I have specialized training to address trauma and abuse. I am accepting Counseling Students looking for a practicum/internship site as well as license eligible LPCa's that need a supervisor.
(859) 719-2551 View (859) 719-2551
Photo of Hannah Hagins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Florence, KY
Hannah Hagins
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Hello there! I am so glad that you have found yourself taking this step into finding the counselor that is best for you. I believe that YOU are the master of your own reality and the expert of your life. I strive to create a safe, supportive, empathetic and nonjudgemental environment for my clients to explore this reality using a multitude of therapeutic techniques.
Hello there! I am so glad that you have found yourself taking this step into finding the counselor that is best for you. I believe that YOU are the master of your own reality and the expert of your life. I strive to create a safe, supportive, empathetic and nonjudgemental environment for my clients to explore this reality using a multitude of therapeutic techniques.
(859) 251-2575 View (859) 251-2575
Photo of Cassaundra Ogden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Florence, KY
Cassaundra Ogden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Do you find your child or teen struggling with behaviors, isolation, or trouble getting along with peers or family members? Have they lost interest in things that normally brought them joy, or expressed worrisome thoughts about changes or ongoing stressors in their life? Has their school performance suffered due to these symptoms? As a former teacher-turned-therapist, I have seen this struggle all too often. I am here to tell you, you and your child are not alone, and I can help! I understand the vulnerable experience children and teens go through in this phase of life, and it is important to help them identify and express emotions
Do you find your child or teen struggling with behaviors, isolation, or trouble getting along with peers or family members? Have they lost interest in things that normally brought them joy, or expressed worrisome thoughts about changes or ongoing stressors in their life? Has their school performance suffered due to these symptoms? As a former teacher-turned-therapist, I have seen this struggle all too often. I am here to tell you, you and your child are not alone, and I can help! I understand the vulnerable experience children and teens go through in this phase of life, and it is important to help them identify and express emotions
(859) 295-5408 View (859) 295-5408

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Florence, KY

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Florence, KY who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Self Esteem
78% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
83% Aetna
70% UMR

How Therapists in Florence, KY see their clients

87% In Person and Online
13% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Florence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.