Therapists in Hays, KS

Photo of Robert Dean Yates III, PhD, LP, LCAC, SAP, Psychologist
Robert Dean Yates III
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LCAC, SAP
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
I am a licensed clinical psychologist focused on working with people in a caring, compassionate, and confidential manner. My specialties include working with people who have mood disorders such as depression, anxiety problems, history of trauma, or who are struggling with a substance use problem. I am also able to help people who are coping with a loved one who is struggling with a substance use problem or who are experiencing relationship problems. I have experience working with people struggling with grief or spirituality related problems as well.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist focused on working with people in a caring, compassionate, and confidential manner. My specialties include working with people who have mood disorders such as depression, anxiety problems, history of trauma, or who are struggling with a substance use problem. I am also able to help people who are coping with a loved one who is struggling with a substance use problem or who are experiencing relationship problems. I have experience working with people struggling with grief or spirituality related problems as well.
(785) 621-4417 View (785) 621-4417
Photo of Lisa Reed, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Reed
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and have worked with children and families for the past 6 years in different capacities. I meet every individual where they are at in life to best provide unique and individualized services and work towards goals that are set by the client. I work with children ages 2 and up, as well as adults doing both individual and family therapy. I have experience working with individuals that have suffered trauma from physical, emotional, and/or sexual abuse, neglect, domestic violence, and incarceration.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and have worked with children and families for the past 6 years in different capacities. I meet every individual where they are at in life to best provide unique and individualized services and work towards goals that are set by the client. I work with children ages 2 and up, as well as adults doing both individual and family therapy. I have experience working with individuals that have suffered trauma from physical, emotional, and/or sexual abuse, neglect, domestic violence, and incarceration.
(785) 333-1438 View (785) 333-1438
Photo of Megan Pfannenstiel, Licensed Professional Counselor
Megan Pfannenstiel
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
I am positive and welcoming to clients. I tend to treat people from a strength-based approach, most of the time. I focus on feelings, and I like to make the connection for people on how their behavior, feelings, and actions are all linked to one another. I also focus on teaching clients healthy coping skills. Together, we will work on decreasing negative thoughts and feelings by processing past and current events/feelings. We will create a plan that is customized for each client and work toward meeting their goals.
I am positive and welcoming to clients. I tend to treat people from a strength-based approach, most of the time. I focus on feelings, and I like to make the connection for people on how their behavior, feelings, and actions are all linked to one another. I also focus on teaching clients healthy coping skills. Together, we will work on decreasing negative thoughts and feelings by processing past and current events/feelings. We will create a plan that is customized for each client and work toward meeting their goals.
(785) 509-2756 View (785) 509-2756
Photo of Lisa Ellis, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Ellis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
I strongly believe for therapy to be successful it must start with having a positive rapport with your therapist. Let me tell you more about myself. I value providing a safe environment that is accepting, compassionate, and relaxed. I believe therapy begins with understanding who we are, what we want for ourselves, and the journey of how we get there making changes that are lasting. I find it an honor to partner with you on that journey. I bring 15 years experience as a therapist with the insight of several clinical interventions and use this expertise as I learn the issues at hand.
I strongly believe for therapy to be successful it must start with having a positive rapport with your therapist. Let me tell you more about myself. I value providing a safe environment that is accepting, compassionate, and relaxed. I believe therapy begins with understanding who we are, what we want for ourselves, and the journey of how we get there making changes that are lasting. I find it an honor to partner with you on that journey. I bring 15 years experience as a therapist with the insight of several clinical interventions and use this expertise as I learn the issues at hand.
(785) 432-5307 View (785) 432-5307
Photo of Dustin Wooldridge, MSW, LSCSW
Dustin Wooldridge
MSW, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, or a relationship challenge?
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, or a relationship challenge?
(785) 656-2107 View (785) 656-2107
Photo of Michelle Fairbank, LCPC-S, LMAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Fairbank
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC-S, LMAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
Sometimes life’s challenges seem to be overwhelming and you need a neutral ear to listen and help you sort things out. Sometimes your child needs help because they are struggling or maybe it’s your relationship that needs attention. I offer mental health services to people ages 4 to 94 and take all major insurance’s. Anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, ADD/ADHD, PTSD, gender issues, and addiction are just a few of the reasons my clients come to me. We will work together to help you achieve your full potential, strengthen your relationships and live your best life!
Sometimes life’s challenges seem to be overwhelming and you need a neutral ear to listen and help you sort things out. Sometimes your child needs help because they are struggling or maybe it’s your relationship that needs attention. I offer mental health services to people ages 4 to 94 and take all major insurance’s. Anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, ADD/ADHD, PTSD, gender issues, and addiction are just a few of the reasons my clients come to me. We will work together to help you achieve your full potential, strengthen your relationships and live your best life!
(785) 367-2515 View (785) 367-2515
Photo of Kayla Taylor, LSCSW, LCSW, RPT-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kayla Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
Struggling to help your child understand and manage their big emotions? Unsure what is going on in your middle or high schoolers life and thoughts? Big changes in your family causing stress? Do you feel like your child sees the world differently than you? I am well equipped to serve those who have experienced a variety of challenges including neurodivergence, trauma, grief, parental divorce, anxiety, or depression. I meet my patients where they are, in this moment, and work on what is important to them. Whether working with a toddler or adult, my office has the tools they need to create their best selves.
Struggling to help your child understand and manage their big emotions? Unsure what is going on in your middle or high schoolers life and thoughts? Big changes in your family causing stress? Do you feel like your child sees the world differently than you? I am well equipped to serve those who have experienced a variety of challenges including neurodivergence, trauma, grief, parental divorce, anxiety, or depression. I meet my patients where they are, in this moment, and work on what is important to them. Whether working with a toddler or adult, my office has the tools they need to create their best selves.
(785) 425-0274 View (785) 425-0274
Photo of Kaylan Garcia, MS, LMFT-CO, LMFT-KS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kaylan Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-CO, LMFT-KS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
Couples and individuals I support often say they feel like they’ve "lost themselves" in their relationship(s). They feel like they have become roommates, communication is "non-existent," and at times aren’t even sure who they are anymore. Couples and individuals who see me benefit from learning concrete communication skills in the context of each partner's unique backgrounds and personalities, while doing so in a safe space with the support of a third party (me!). My clients explore patterns of codependency, the role anxiety can play systemically, and are willing to slow themselves down to learn about their role in the relationship.
Couples and individuals I support often say they feel like they’ve "lost themselves" in their relationship(s). They feel like they have become roommates, communication is "non-existent," and at times aren’t even sure who they are anymore. Couples and individuals who see me benefit from learning concrete communication skills in the context of each partner's unique backgrounds and personalities, while doing so in a safe space with the support of a third party (me!). My clients explore patterns of codependency, the role anxiety can play systemically, and are willing to slow themselves down to learn about their role in the relationship.
(785) 975-7795 View (785) 975-7795
Photo of Nicole Napell, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole Napell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601  (Online Only)
Are you struggling? Day-to-day life has you caught up in a never-ending Farris ride you can't seem to get off? My want is to help clients better understand their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors so that they can create lasting change in their lives. I want to partner with clients to accomplish your goals. Let's get you on track and headed in the direction that you seek. Life is what you make it. Why not make a plan today?
Are you struggling? Day-to-day life has you caught up in a never-ending Farris ride you can't seem to get off? My want is to help clients better understand their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors so that they can create lasting change in their lives. I want to partner with clients to accomplish your goals. Let's get you on track and headed in the direction that you seek. Life is what you make it. Why not make a plan today?
(620) 521-3177 View (620) 521-3177
Photo of Kari Gregory - Kari Gregory Counseling, LPC, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Kari Gregory Counseling
Counselor, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
Anxiety and worry controlling you? Struggling with intrusive, unwanted or racing thoughts? Excessive stress and anxiety can lead to serious health concerns and put pressure on relationships. I will work with you to develop an individualized plan to relieve your daily symptoms, gain insight into the root of the problem and provide the skills to manage your emotions and take back control of your life.
Anxiety and worry controlling you? Struggling with intrusive, unwanted or racing thoughts? Excessive stress and anxiety can lead to serious health concerns and put pressure on relationships. I will work with you to develop an individualized plan to relieve your daily symptoms, gain insight into the root of the problem and provide the skills to manage your emotions and take back control of your life.
(816) 754-9478 View (816) 754-9478
Photo of Anissa Pfannenstiel, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anissa Pfannenstiel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
I integrate the spiritual realms into the therapy process. If you are coming to see me for anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions or feeling stuck with your current situation, when you work with me, you are ready to take action to align your intentions/healing goals with tangible actions. We will look from various perspectives, the now & soul perspective, generational trauma, and this life's experience seeking to find the why's in order to heal deeply. This work is beautiful, courageous, and if you say "yes" to yourself, can shift your life deeply.
I integrate the spiritual realms into the therapy process. If you are coming to see me for anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions or feeling stuck with your current situation, when you work with me, you are ready to take action to align your intentions/healing goals with tangible actions. We will look from various perspectives, the now & soul perspective, generational trauma, and this life's experience seeking to find the why's in order to heal deeply. This work is beautiful, courageous, and if you say "yes" to yourself, can shift your life deeply.
(785) 261-4652 View (785) 261-4652
Photo of Robin Abercrombie, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robin Abercrombie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
The definition of insanity is continuing to do the same things over and over again while expecting a different outcome, and sadly, many people who have good intentions and are working hard to address their life challenges are stuck in the same destructive thoughts and behaviors. We often feel overwhelmed by what life throws at us, such as parenting stress, relationship or family conflicts, grief, job related issues or trauma, and get stuck in negative responses. Together we can find a plan and path that promotes growth, changing thoughts and behaviors and allowing for positive outcomes.
The definition of insanity is continuing to do the same things over and over again while expecting a different outcome, and sadly, many people who have good intentions and are working hard to address their life challenges are stuck in the same destructive thoughts and behaviors. We often feel overwhelmed by what life throws at us, such as parenting stress, relationship or family conflicts, grief, job related issues or trauma, and get stuck in negative responses. Together we can find a plan and path that promotes growth, changing thoughts and behaviors and allowing for positive outcomes.
(620) 455-8426 View (620) 455-8426
Photo of Andrea Slagle-Abrams, LSCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Slagle-Abrams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601
Are you seeking help for a child with emotional or behavioral issues? Is your child anxious or stressed? If so, please give me a call. Your child is unique and deserves the chance to reach their full potential. Behavior issues, trouble adjusting to divorce, parent/child conflict, or a history of trauma and abuse can make life difficult for kids. I specialize in working with children ages 11 and younger, personalizing treatment to each child's unique needs. When treating a child, I always work with parents or guardians, as well, as this is the most effective way to help your child.
Are you seeking help for a child with emotional or behavioral issues? Is your child anxious or stressed? If so, please give me a call. Your child is unique and deserves the chance to reach their full potential. Behavior issues, trouble adjusting to divorce, parent/child conflict, or a history of trauma and abuse can make life difficult for kids. I specialize in working with children ages 11 and younger, personalizing treatment to each child's unique needs. When treating a child, I always work with parents or guardians, as well, as this is the most effective way to help your child.
(785) 227-9837 View (785) 227-9837
Photo of Bea Franks, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bea Franks
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601  (Online Only)
Life circumstances can become overwhelming. We have all had times when we need hope and extra support to get back our leverage on life, or to process those difficult life events and find strength again. Maybe you feel you keep revisiting old patterns and want to understand why and make changes, or you have some decisions to make and need an objective professional ear. I can help you through your journey, and give you the strength needed to guide your decisions. I bring a rich and diverse background, which includes experiences and education of over twenty years in health and human relations.
Life circumstances can become overwhelming. We have all had times when we need hope and extra support to get back our leverage on life, or to process those difficult life events and find strength again. Maybe you feel you keep revisiting old patterns and want to understand why and make changes, or you have some decisions to make and need an objective professional ear. I can help you through your journey, and give you the strength needed to guide your decisions. I bring a rich and diverse background, which includes experiences and education of over twenty years in health and human relations.
(785) 450-8527 View (785) 450-8527
Photo of Micha Meyer, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Micha Meyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601  (Online Only)
As a 28 year-old therapist, who is also a school counselor, my experiences with my students led me to create Real Talk Therapy LLC. I understand firsthand the struggle with imposter syndrome, anxiety, life transitions, identity, trauma, or simply finding a purpose. I love working with others on building self-confidence, learning coping strategies, and achieving emotional resilience. My hope is to create real healing through real, genuine conversations!
As a 28 year-old therapist, who is also a school counselor, my experiences with my students led me to create Real Talk Therapy LLC. I understand firsthand the struggle with imposter syndrome, anxiety, life transitions, identity, trauma, or simply finding a purpose. I love working with others on building self-confidence, learning coping strategies, and achieving emotional resilience. My hope is to create real healing through real, genuine conversations!
(620) 303-9643 View (620) 303-9643
Photo of Morgan Thorn Grey, LCPC, ExAT, IQM, Counselor
Morgan Thorn Grey
Counselor, LCPC, ExAT, IQM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
The tension in your chest is there again. You can hardly catch your breath. So much to do! Your mind is racing and you feel like you are drowning. Even the smallest things are irritating. You just yelled at your daughter for being too loud, and now feel terrible about it. You missed another deadline at work because you’re so distracted. Confidence is at an all-time low. “I can’t do anything right,” you tell yourself. You know something needs to change, but you’re paralyzed by anxiety. Overthinking every choice until you can’t take any action. It’s gotten to the point where you just want to stay in bed, avoid everyone, and give up.
The tension in your chest is there again. You can hardly catch your breath. So much to do! Your mind is racing and you feel like you are drowning. Even the smallest things are irritating. You just yelled at your daughter for being too loud, and now feel terrible about it. You missed another deadline at work because you’re so distracted. Confidence is at an all-time low. “I can’t do anything right,” you tell yourself. You know something needs to change, but you’re paralyzed by anxiety. Overthinking every choice until you can’t take any action. It’s gotten to the point where you just want to stay in bed, avoid everyone, and give up.
(785) 261-9068 View (785) 261-9068
Photo of Stephanie Punt, PhD, Psychologist
Stephanie Punt
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
I specialize in helping individuals across the lifespan address and navigate the challenges of chronic and acute medical conditions, depression, anxiety, work stress, grief, self-esteem issues, life transitions, and relationship difficulties. For both individuals and couples this process often involves increasing self-awareness and insight into your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Together we can work on tools and skills to increase your ability to achieve your goals. I also am a clinical neuropsychologist and offer neuropsychological assessments and achievement testing for adults and older adults.
I specialize in helping individuals across the lifespan address and navigate the challenges of chronic and acute medical conditions, depression, anxiety, work stress, grief, self-esteem issues, life transitions, and relationship difficulties. For both individuals and couples this process often involves increasing self-awareness and insight into your feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Together we can work on tools and skills to increase your ability to achieve your goals. I also am a clinical neuropsychologist and offer neuropsychological assessments and achievement testing for adults and older adults.
(424) 407-3233 View (424) 407-3233
Photo of Dyann Tauscher - You Matter Counseling Services, LAC, LCPC
You Matter Counseling Services
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LAC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hays, KS 67601
I'm Dyann Tauscher, LAC, LCPC. My counseling style is warm, welcoming and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. My therapeutic approaches include Client Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy and Trauma and Abuse Focused Therapy. I will do my best to help you feel comfortable and we will work together at a pace that you are comfortable with.
I'm Dyann Tauscher, LAC, LCPC. My counseling style is warm, welcoming and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. My therapeutic approaches include Client Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy and Trauma and Abuse Focused Therapy. I will do my best to help you feel comfortable and we will work together at a pace that you are comfortable with.
(620) 777-0457 View (620) 777-0457
Photo of Sarah Vonfeldt, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Vonfeldt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with teens (age 13 up) and adults, focusing on creating a meaningful life while navigating challenges such as, stress, anxiety and panic, depression, self esteem issues, codependent or unhealthy relationships and others. Motherhood and parenting is an area I have extra training in and feel passionate about supporting. All stages of life come with unique experiences and I strive to meet you where you are.
I enjoy working with teens (age 13 up) and adults, focusing on creating a meaningful life while navigating challenges such as, stress, anxiety and panic, depression, self esteem issues, codependent or unhealthy relationships and others. Motherhood and parenting is an area I have extra training in and feel passionate about supporting. All stages of life come with unique experiences and I strive to meet you where you are.
(620) 254-2252 View (620) 254-2252
Photo of Carrie Nassif - Carrie Nassif, PhD, PhD, Psychologist
Carrie Nassif, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Hays, KS 67601  (Online Only)
We are all broken, that's how the light gets in. I love this quote! In our work together, you can expect to be met wherever you are at and to have your needs and values centered in our collaboration. We will attend to and nurture the deeper emotional forces within that we encounter, and use that to inform relationship dynamics that occur both in session and in your environment. I value creativity and find that co-creating metaphors with clients enhances a fuller sense of self-understanding. I also have separate creativity coaching options for clients with non-clinical issues who want to maintain, sustain, or deepen their work.
We are all broken, that's how the light gets in. I love this quote! In our work together, you can expect to be met wherever you are at and to have your needs and values centered in our collaboration. We will attend to and nurture the deeper emotional forces within that we encounter, and use that to inform relationship dynamics that occur both in session and in your environment. I value creativity and find that co-creating metaphors with clients enhances a fuller sense of self-understanding. I also have separate creativity coaching options for clients with non-clinical issues who want to maintain, sustain, or deepen their work.
(575) 900-7361 View (575) 900-7361

See more therapy options for Hays

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hays, KS

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Hays, KS who prioritize treating:

85% Anxiety
80% Depression
75% Stress
70% Self Esteem
60% Coping Skills
55% Relationship Issues
55% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Medicaid
50% Aetna

How Therapists in Hays, KS see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hays?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.