Therapists in Eudora, KS

Photo of Joette Vignery - Joette Vignery, LSCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, ACHT
Joette Vignery, LSCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, ACHT
1 Endorsed
Eudora, KS 66025
What would you do if you were not afraid? My mission in life is to live in a way that is healthy and full. A life filled with an abundance of empathy, passion, and courage. I, myself, am a survivor of narcissistic abuse and control. I have a heart of compassion for all, especially those that have struggled with past abuse or trauma, whether it be from childhood or adulthood. I have lived it and I understand it. I will sit with you, empathize with you, and help you heal. My office is located in Eudora. It is on K-10 just 9 miles east of Lawrence, 15 miles west of Olathe, and 12 miles from Gardner.
What would you do if you were not afraid? My mission in life is to live in a way that is healthy and full. A life filled with an abundance of empathy, passion, and courage. I, myself, am a survivor of narcissistic abuse and control. I have a heart of compassion for all, especially those that have struggled with past abuse or trauma, whether it be from childhood or adulthood. I have lived it and I understand it. I will sit with you, empathize with you, and help you heal. My office is located in Eudora. It is on K-10 just 9 miles east of Lawrence, 15 miles west of Olathe, and 12 miles from Gardner.
(785) 380-0821 View (785) 380-0821
Photo of Linda Hoopes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Linda Hoopes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may be struggling with strong emotions or wondering when your life will ever get back to normal. Or maybe you are at a crossroads in your life and needing to make a major decision. Perhaps you have a pre-teen or adolescent who is struggling and needing ways to express and work through their pain. Perhaps you want to work through life issues with a therapist who is LGBTQ friendly and aware of the struggles of this community. I provide a safe space for you to share your story when you are dealing with difficult situations and feelings.
You may be struggling with strong emotions or wondering when your life will ever get back to normal. Or maybe you are at a crossroads in your life and needing to make a major decision. Perhaps you have a pre-teen or adolescent who is struggling and needing ways to express and work through their pain. Perhaps you want to work through life issues with a therapist who is LGBTQ friendly and aware of the struggles of this community. I provide a safe space for you to share your story when you are dealing with difficult situations and feelings.
(785) 218-5747 View (785) 218-5747
Photo of Chloe Simpson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Chloe Simpson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Anxious, depressed, feeling hopeless, and often in survival mode...these descriptions increasingly fit many adolescents and young adults. I am familiar with working with those who are their own worst critic and fear living authentically in a demanding world that can trigger anxiety at every corner. I seek to develop a strong trusting therapeutic relationship with each client that honors their emotions and struggles while encouraging them to take their own steps forward in creating the kind of life they want to live.
Anxious, depressed, feeling hopeless, and often in survival mode...these descriptions increasingly fit many adolescents and young adults. I am familiar with working with those who are their own worst critic and fear living authentically in a demanding world that can trigger anxiety at every corner. I seek to develop a strong trusting therapeutic relationship with each client that honors their emotions and struggles while encouraging them to take their own steps forward in creating the kind of life they want to live.
(785) 369-9027 View (785) 369-9027
Photo of Laurie Limpitlaw Krambeer, Psychologist, PhD
Laurie Limpitlaw Krambeer
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
One of the purposes in life is to be happy and live a good life. However, daily living involves struggles and there are some difficulties and aspects of life that are inherently painful and hard to cope with. Psychotherapy is a useful way for many people to address and work on personal problems and, in so doing, create a better quality of living for themselves. I have great respect for clients who have the courage to face problems and I welcome you to call me to schedule an appointment.
One of the purposes in life is to be happy and live a good life. However, daily living involves struggles and there are some difficulties and aspects of life that are inherently painful and hard to cope with. Psychotherapy is a useful way for many people to address and work on personal problems and, in so doing, create a better quality of living for themselves. I have great respect for clients who have the courage to face problems and I welcome you to call me to schedule an appointment.
(785) 527-9275 View (785) 527-9275
Photo of Ashtan Fowler, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Ashtan Fowler
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist with a focus on helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges. With experience working with child welfare, adoption, trauma, parenting, and families, I have worked with a diverse range of clients, from children to adults, guiding them toward healing and growth.
I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist with a focus on helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges. With experience working with child welfare, adoption, trauma, parenting, and families, I have worked with a diverse range of clients, from children to adults, guiding them toward healing and growth.
(720) 648-1232 View (720) 648-1232
Photo of Sebastian De La Rosa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Sebastian De La Rosa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Serves Area
Change is possible! I know because I have experienced change in my own life and helped others to do the same. My work as a clinical social worker focuses on working with your unique circumstances, the story of the life, to listen closely and to help understand any barriers to the life you truly want to live. I am here to help you deconstruct the barriers and learn ways to move forward. If you are wanting to start the doing the work to make change happen and feel like this speaks to you, let us connect.
Change is possible! I know because I have experienced change in my own life and helped others to do the same. My work as a clinical social worker focuses on working with your unique circumstances, the story of the life, to listen closely and to help understand any barriers to the life you truly want to live. I am here to help you deconstruct the barriers and learn ways to move forward. If you are wanting to start the doing the work to make change happen and feel like this speaks to you, let us connect.
(785) 829-4843 View (785) 829-4843
Photo of Ronni Meyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Ronni Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can be challenging and working to heal amid this can make things even more challenging. For more than 8 years, I have had the honor of working with folks who experience ADHD, have a history of incarceration, sexual trauma, and those within the LGBTQIA2S+ community. Using a trauma-informed approach, we can identify troubling symptoms while understanding their impact on you and discover ways to manage and shape your life to the one you want to be living. From EMDR to talk-based processing therapy, we will partner together to find what works best for you to become the human you are meant to become.
Life can be challenging and working to heal amid this can make things even more challenging. For more than 8 years, I have had the honor of working with folks who experience ADHD, have a history of incarceration, sexual trauma, and those within the LGBTQIA2S+ community. Using a trauma-informed approach, we can identify troubling symptoms while understanding their impact on you and discover ways to manage and shape your life to the one you want to be living. From EMDR to talk-based processing therapy, we will partner together to find what works best for you to become the human you are meant to become.
(785) 615-6136 View (785) 615-6136
Photo of Angela Seward, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LMSW, SEP
Angela Seward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LMSW, SEP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Now, more than ever, we are understanding the long-term and pervasive effects that trauma can have on a person's well-being. Trauma can stem from a single violent traumatic event, or events that typically don't involve violence or disaster, but do create significant distress. Anxiety, fear, anger, irritability, depression, and hopelessness are a few emotions that can linger after distressing events, or lived experiences. I work with clients presenting with a range of trauma, past, and present. I provide collaborative & client-centered care that integrates physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of the human condition.
Now, more than ever, we are understanding the long-term and pervasive effects that trauma can have on a person's well-being. Trauma can stem from a single violent traumatic event, or events that typically don't involve violence or disaster, but do create significant distress. Anxiety, fear, anger, irritability, depression, and hopelessness are a few emotions that can linger after distressing events, or lived experiences. I work with clients presenting with a range of trauma, past, and present. I provide collaborative & client-centered care that integrates physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of the human condition.
(785) 376-6286 View (785) 376-6286
Photo of Christy L Edwards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCAC, KCGC
Christy L Edwards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCAC, KCGC
4 Endorsed
Online Only
My practice is based on a strength's perspective, using a collaborative approach to each session. Using your experiences, discussing tools and new strategies, you will move through your sessions with a sense of growth and change. I will use an eclectic approach to therapy; using solution focused, cognitive behavioral or creative forms of therapy, like journaling. The structure and approach of sessions is determined by your needs. Visit my website for more information.
My practice is based on a strength's perspective, using a collaborative approach to each session. Using your experiences, discussing tools and new strategies, you will move through your sessions with a sense of growth and change. I will use an eclectic approach to therapy; using solution focused, cognitive behavioral or creative forms of therapy, like journaling. The structure and approach of sessions is determined by your needs. Visit my website for more information.
(785) 728-4127 View (785) 728-4127
Photo of Nancy Moses, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Nancy Moses
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to my profile, I’m glad you are here. For 30 years, I have worked in non-profit sector of mental health. My focus has been working with individuals and families who have experienced substance use disorder (abuse or addiction). In the past 12 years, I have provided services to children, adults and families who have experienced abuse, neglect, abandonment, and mental illness. Given my background, training and your courage, I think we can work together to achieve your goals. Whatever reasons bring you here please let me know if I can answer any curiosity or questions you might have about what I do. Thank-you
Welcome to my profile, I’m glad you are here. For 30 years, I have worked in non-profit sector of mental health. My focus has been working with individuals and families who have experienced substance use disorder (abuse or addiction). In the past 12 years, I have provided services to children, adults and families who have experienced abuse, neglect, abandonment, and mental illness. Given my background, training and your courage, I think we can work together to achieve your goals. Whatever reasons bring you here please let me know if I can answer any curiosity or questions you might have about what I do. Thank-you
(785) 376-6427 View (785) 376-6427
Photo of Kristin Vernon - Social Perspective, LLC, LSCSW
Social Perspective, LLC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
At Social Perspective, we are dedicated to helping you create positive change. We work with adults who are managing their own or a loved one's depression, anxiety, or increased stress. Our supportive team also works with children including those who have experienced trauma, bullying, have anger and behavior issues, are feeling depressed or having suicidal thoughts. We believe that every individual can build on hope, strengthen their coping skills, accomplish goals, and overcome challenges.
At Social Perspective, we are dedicated to helping you create positive change. We work with adults who are managing their own or a loved one's depression, anxiety, or increased stress. Our supportive team also works with children including those who have experienced trauma, bullying, have anger and behavior issues, are feeling depressed or having suicidal thoughts. We believe that every individual can build on hope, strengthen their coping skills, accomplish goals, and overcome challenges.
(785) 522-4672 View (785) 522-4672
Photo of Emily Kyle, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Emily Kyle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
There’s a Swedish proverb that says, “Shared joy is double joy; shared sorrow is half sorrow.” I believe therapy offers that kind of space—a place where your experiences are held with care and your healing can begin through connection. As a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, I provide a warm, grounded space for individuals navigating anxiety, depression, and trauma. My clients are often people who are committed to healing—even if they’re not sure where to begin. I use an integrative approach that includes EMDR, CBT, Psychodynamic, and Emotion-Focused therapies.
There’s a Swedish proverb that says, “Shared joy is double joy; shared sorrow is half sorrow.” I believe therapy offers that kind of space—a place where your experiences are held with care and your healing can begin through connection. As a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, I provide a warm, grounded space for individuals navigating anxiety, depression, and trauma. My clients are often people who are committed to healing—even if they’re not sure where to begin. I use an integrative approach that includes EMDR, CBT, Psychodynamic, and Emotion-Focused therapies.
(785) 264-4278 View (785) 264-4278
Photo of Adrian Zelvy, Counselor, LCPC
Adrian Zelvy
Counselor, LCPC
7 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have worked in the Lawrence community providing mental health services for more than 15 years. I primarily work with adolescents and adults. Therapy is a process of identifying and initiating small shifts in thought, feelings and behaviors that lead to healthier patterns of living with ourselves and others. I work with individuals and families to identify a path to improving your quality of life, relationships, and functioning. I have extensive experience treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, working through co-parenting, high conflict divorce, family conflicts, and supporting the transition to work, college, and life after college.
I have worked in the Lawrence community providing mental health services for more than 15 years. I primarily work with adolescents and adults. Therapy is a process of identifying and initiating small shifts in thought, feelings and behaviors that lead to healthier patterns of living with ourselves and others. I work with individuals and families to identify a path to improving your quality of life, relationships, and functioning. I have extensive experience treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, working through co-parenting, high conflict divorce, family conflicts, and supporting the transition to work, college, and life after college.
(785) 915-0309 View (785) 915-0309
Photo of Madeline Birdashaw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Madeline Birdashaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
My office is a space where your depth, sensitivity, and creativity are honored, and where you can move a little closer to what feels meaningful. You may be someone who takes in more than most: feelings, details, experiences that linger long after they pass, or even the unexpected joy that hides in moments that others might miss. My approach is flexible & centered on your strengths, your voice, and what matters most to you. Sessions are grounded and useful, while still honoring the sacredness of opening up and being listened to.
My office is a space where your depth, sensitivity, and creativity are honored, and where you can move a little closer to what feels meaningful. You may be someone who takes in more than most: feelings, details, experiences that linger long after they pass, or even the unexpected joy that hides in moments that others might miss. My approach is flexible & centered on your strengths, your voice, and what matters most to you. Sessions are grounded and useful, while still honoring the sacredness of opening up and being listened to.
(785) 509-7595 View (785) 509-7595
Photo of Theresa M Gabrielson, LMSW
Theresa M Gabrielson
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Drawing upon over two decades of experience within the educational system, I serve as a school social worker, providing support and intervention to middle and high school students. My professional background also encompasses work with college-aged individuals and adults navigating the complexities of anxiety and depression. Grounded in a client-centered philosophy, I recognize each individual's inherent expertise regarding their own life. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empowerment, fostering clients' capacity to realize their full potential.
Drawing upon over two decades of experience within the educational system, I serve as a school social worker, providing support and intervention to middle and high school students. My professional background also encompasses work with college-aged individuals and adults navigating the complexities of anxiety and depression. Grounded in a client-centered philosophy, I recognize each individual's inherent expertise regarding their own life. My therapeutic approach is rooted in empowerment, fostering clients' capacity to realize their full potential.
(785) 693-6089 View (785) 693-6089
Photo of Jeremiah A Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Jeremiah A Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Even though we might live with a mental illness, we can live a full life! Anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, substance use, grief… we may have these experiences in our lives, but they do not need to be in control. We can live a life focused on our values, with meaning, and courageous strength. Since 2012 I've had the privilege of walking with youth, adults, couples, and families, helping them create a life worth living. What we learn to accept can transform us and help us cultivate a rich and meaningful life.
Even though we might live with a mental illness, we can live a full life! Anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, substance use, grief… we may have these experiences in our lives, but they do not need to be in control. We can live a life focused on our values, with meaning, and courageous strength. Since 2012 I've had the privilege of walking with youth, adults, couples, and families, helping them create a life worth living. What we learn to accept can transform us and help us cultivate a rich and meaningful life.
(785) 813-1988 View (785) 813-1988

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Caleb Abrams, CSAT, CCTP, CAIMHP, CASDCS, CCATP
Caleb Abrams
Verified Verified
Online Only
Caleb is a Certified Sex Addiction Counselor (CSAT), Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP), Certified Addictions-Informed Mental Health Professional (CAIMHP), Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist (CASDCS), Certified Personality Disorder Specialist, Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP). Caleb specializes in helping clients work through addiction recovery, anxiety, addictive behaviors, depression, PTSD, emotional abuse, mental abuse and trauma of various kinds. He strives to provide a safe space for his clients and to walk hand-in-hand with them, guiding them through the healing process.
Caleb is a Certified Sex Addiction Counselor (CSAT), Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP), Certified Addictions-Informed Mental Health Professional (CAIMHP), Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist (CASDCS), Certified Personality Disorder Specialist, Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP). Caleb specializes in helping clients work through addiction recovery, anxiety, addictive behaviors, depression, PTSD, emotional abuse, mental abuse and trauma of various kinds. He strives to provide a safe space for his clients and to walk hand-in-hand with them, guiding them through the healing process.
(619) 597-1491 View (619) 597-1491
Photo of Kathryn Grant, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCAC
Kathryn Grant
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCAC
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or just not like yourself lately? Maybe you're carrying the weight of anxiety, depression, grief, or stress—and you're ready for a change. Perhaps you're dealing with addiction, either personally or within your family. You don’t have to navigate this alone. I’m currently accepting new clients and bring enthusiasm, compassion, and over 20 years of experience to every session. I specialize in working with people struggling with substance use, as well as families and loved ones affected by addiction. I also help clients manage a range of challenges including depression, anxiety, grief, and stress.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or just not like yourself lately? Maybe you're carrying the weight of anxiety, depression, grief, or stress—and you're ready for a change. Perhaps you're dealing with addiction, either personally or within your family. You don’t have to navigate this alone. I’m currently accepting new clients and bring enthusiasm, compassion, and over 20 years of experience to every session. I specialize in working with people struggling with substance use, as well as families and loved ones affected by addiction. I also help clients manage a range of challenges including depression, anxiety, grief, and stress.
(913) 325-4625 View (913) 325-4625
Photo of Ben Taussig, Counselor, LCPC
Ben Taussig
Counselor, LCPC
3 Endorsed
Leawood, KS 66211
Life can often feel overwhelming. At times that feeling seems to be more than we can handle on our own. These times can be really difficult to navigate alone. When relationships that we count on fall apart, emotions get out of control, and our strategies for just feeling okay seem to do us more harm than good, reaching out to someone for help can be a powerful first step in getting things back in balance.
Life can often feel overwhelming. At times that feeling seems to be more than we can handle on our own. These times can be really difficult to navigate alone. When relationships that we count on fall apart, emotions get out of control, and our strategies for just feeling okay seem to do us more harm than good, reaching out to someone for help can be a powerful first step in getting things back in balance.
(913) 608-8569 View (913) 608-8569
Photo of Natalie Fitts, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-T
Natalie Fitts
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-T
2 Endorsed
Mission, KS 66202
I support clients through a range of concerns including grief and loss, trauma, major life transitions, self-esteem, anger, relationship struggles, and issues related to sexuality and intimacy. With my unique background in journalism and law, I work hard to understand complex human stories by listening empathetically, asking insightful questions, and uncovering the deeper narratives within people’s experiences. I approach therapy with curiosity and the belief that every person deserves to live a life of joy, hope, and growth.
I support clients through a range of concerns including grief and loss, trauma, major life transitions, self-esteem, anger, relationship struggles, and issues related to sexuality and intimacy. With my unique background in journalism and law, I work hard to understand complex human stories by listening empathetically, asking insightful questions, and uncovering the deeper narratives within people’s experiences. I approach therapy with curiosity and the belief that every person deserves to live a life of joy, hope, and growth.
(913) 404-8267 View (913) 404-8267

See more therapy options for Eudora

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Eudora, KS

10+

Average cost per session

$157

Therapists in Eudora, KS who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
94% Anxiety
94% Self Esteem
94% Stress
69% Relationship Issues
69% Grief
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
31% Medicaid

How Therapists in Eudora, KS see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Eudora?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.