Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ

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Photo of Dr. Lindsay Okonowsky, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Dr. Lindsay Okonowsky
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85266  (Online Only)
My priority is fostering a confidential and caring working relationship through which you can explore both areas of growth and strength. My training and experience in multiple unique settings with a diverse client base has helped me to develop a strong belief in individuals’ power to bring sustainable change to their lives. I acknowledge the difficulty involved in taking the first steps toward initiating psychotherapy. Please reach out for individual or couple’s therapy consultation if you have general questions or would like to determine whether I would be a good fit to address your needs.
My priority is fostering a confidential and caring working relationship through which you can explore both areas of growth and strength. My training and experience in multiple unique settings with a diverse client base has helped me to develop a strong belief in individuals’ power to bring sustainable change to their lives. I acknowledge the difficulty involved in taking the first steps toward initiating psychotherapy. Please reach out for individual or couple’s therapy consultation if you have general questions or would like to determine whether I would be a good fit to address your needs.
(214) 919-3516 View (214) 919-3516
Photo of Sonja Raciti, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Sonja Raciti
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP, LP
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Not accepting new clients
I attended Hawaii Pacific University as an undergrad and completed my graduate work at Argosy University San Francisco. I joined the United States Air Force as a Clinical Psychologists and am passionate about continuing to help those that have served. I have private practice in Scottsdale and specialize in trauma treatment, maltreatment, depression, anxiety and grief to name a few. I am a Child Psychologist and do play therapy as well as family treatment. For those struggling with memory problems/ADHD, I have evidence based treatment to assist. I have flexible morning and evening hours.
I attended Hawaii Pacific University as an undergrad and completed my graduate work at Argosy University San Francisco. I joined the United States Air Force as a Clinical Psychologists and am passionate about continuing to help those that have served. I have private practice in Scottsdale and specialize in trauma treatment, maltreatment, depression, anxiety and grief to name a few. I am a Child Psychologist and do play therapy as well as family treatment. For those struggling with memory problems/ADHD, I have evidence based treatment to assist. I have flexible morning and evening hours.
(210) 538-6524 View (210) 538-6524
Photo of Amie Celender, Marriage & Family Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Amie Celender
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Are you ready to believe that it can get better? Maybe you are new to therapy and ready to make life changes, or maybe therapy has been helpful in the past and it’s time for a tune up. With the right therapeutic fit a new path may open for you and lead you to healing past trauma and reviving your life. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 20 years of experience in a variety of clinical settings. I specialize in treating maternal mental health / parental stress management, disordered eating, body image, relationship issues and general mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, self-esteem and trauma.
Are you ready to believe that it can get better? Maybe you are new to therapy and ready to make life changes, or maybe therapy has been helpful in the past and it’s time for a tune up. With the right therapeutic fit a new path may open for you and lead you to healing past trauma and reviving your life. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 20 years of experience in a variety of clinical settings. I specialize in treating maternal mental health / parental stress management, disordered eating, body image, relationship issues and general mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, self-esteem and trauma.
(602) 536-9765 View (602) 536-9765
Photo of Megan Harrison, Marriage & Family Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Megan Harrison
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85254  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am committed to helping you develop the relational skills and strategies needed to build and maintain positive, meaningful, and healthy relationships. I truly believe in finding what inspires you and using this to guide the process of healing and healthy living. Through my 10 years of counseling experience, I have had the amazing opportunity to work with families from all over the US and other countries. I hold a Master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy with significant experience working with family’s affected by transgenerational trauma, mental illness, and pervasive unhealthy patterns that stifle relational connections.
I am committed to helping you develop the relational skills and strategies needed to build and maintain positive, meaningful, and healthy relationships. I truly believe in finding what inspires you and using this to guide the process of healing and healthy living. Through my 10 years of counseling experience, I have had the amazing opportunity to work with families from all over the US and other countries. I hold a Master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy with significant experience working with family’s affected by transgenerational trauma, mental illness, and pervasive unhealthy patterns that stifle relational connections.
(480) 530-8487 View (480) 530-8487
Photo of Keegan Krell, Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Keegan Krell
Counselor, MS, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Integrating research + relevance to cultivate confidence + resilience in Arizona's teens and young adults (18-30). With over a decade of experience working with teens and young adults, I provide effective counseling services that empower individuals to achieve their goals. I'm dedicated to helping teens and young adults thrive.
Integrating research + relevance to cultivate confidence + resilience in Arizona's teens and young adults (18-30). With over a decade of experience working with teens and young adults, I provide effective counseling services that empower individuals to achieve their goals. I'm dedicated to helping teens and young adults thrive.
(480) 864-3824 View (480) 864-3824
Photo of Karen Kolbe, M.A., L.P.C., LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Karen Kolbe, M.A., L.P.C., LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LLC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Individuals, couples and families come to me for help in identifying and overcoming the obstacles that stand between them and a more fulfilling life. I use a solution-focused approach that emphasizes harnessing the power and abilities of my clients to make changes that are necessary to achieve the goals they've identified for themselves.
Individuals, couples and families come to me for help in identifying and overcoming the obstacles that stand between them and a more fulfilling life. I use a solution-focused approach that emphasizes harnessing the power and abilities of my clients to make changes that are necessary to achieve the goals they've identified for themselves.
(602) 428-9056 View (602) 428-9056
Photo of Jacci Caplin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Jacci Caplin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258  (Online Only)
THE CHOICE... One of my clients said that she wished that choosing a therapist was like finding a new puppy. You get a sense of the breeding, temperament and capability and then you know from a heartfelt connection that you have the right one. Here you must decide from an exhaustive list of similar sounding credentials. So what I want to offer is some background and then hopefully you can have the experience she wished for everyone.
THE CHOICE... One of my clients said that she wished that choosing a therapist was like finding a new puppy. You get a sense of the breeding, temperament and capability and then you know from a heartfelt connection that you have the right one. Here you must decide from an exhaustive list of similar sounding credentials. So what I want to offer is some background and then hopefully you can have the experience she wished for everyone.
(480) 530-6909 View (480) 530-6909
Photo of Bonnie Slater, Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Bonnie Slater
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Waitlist for new clients
What is more important than the quality of your life? Relationships are the cornerstones to your personal well being. I work to take a close look at bonds that continue to influence your present experience. I have worked extensively with couples, including pre-marital and marital, individuals, teens to address such issues depression, anxiety, anger, self-esteem, relationships, substance abuse, grief, stress. My approach is strength based, goal-oriented, and includes cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, strategic intervention and family systems. Additionally I am trained to conduct EMDR.
What is more important than the quality of your life? Relationships are the cornerstones to your personal well being. I work to take a close look at bonds that continue to influence your present experience. I have worked extensively with couples, including pre-marital and marital, individuals, teens to address such issues depression, anxiety, anger, self-esteem, relationships, substance abuse, grief, stress. My approach is strength based, goal-oriented, and includes cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, strategic intervention and family systems. Additionally I am trained to conduct EMDR.
(480) 525-5252 View (480) 525-5252
Photo of Bhupin Butaney, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Bhupin Butaney
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Feeling heard and understood is an important experience in therapy. Within a non-judgmental and supportive environment, my clients increase personal insight and explore new ways of understanding current situations. In addition to increasing personal awareness, our work might focus on ways to respond differently in challenging situations causing stress. My practice is ideal for those interested in a depth-oriented therapy that goes beyond symptom focus and looks to integrate and enrich self-understanding to create healthy, adaptive narratives about oneself and one's situation.
Feeling heard and understood is an important experience in therapy. Within a non-judgmental and supportive environment, my clients increase personal insight and explore new ways of understanding current situations. In addition to increasing personal awareness, our work might focus on ways to respond differently in challenging situations causing stress. My practice is ideal for those interested in a depth-oriented therapy that goes beyond symptom focus and looks to integrate and enrich self-understanding to create healthy, adaptive narratives about oneself and one's situation.
(602) 904-6113 View (602) 904-6113
Photo of Megan Bleam, Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Megan Bleam
Counselor, LAC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
I have experience working with adolescents, young adults, and adults seeking guidance for substance use disorders, co-occurring disorders, eating disorders, internal and external conflicts. Throughout your counseling journey with a collaborative approach, we will work on ways to identify what makes you feel seen and heard, how to advocate for your needs to be met, and establish ways to spark your authentic drive towards wholeness while maintaining the belief that your presence is needed.
I have experience working with adolescents, young adults, and adults seeking guidance for substance use disorders, co-occurring disorders, eating disorders, internal and external conflicts. Throughout your counseling journey with a collaborative approach, we will work on ways to identify what makes you feel seen and heard, how to advocate for your needs to be met, and establish ways to spark your authentic drive towards wholeness while maintaining the belief that your presence is needed.
(480) 914-4523 View (480) 914-4523
Photo of Kirsten O. Turkington in Scottsdale, AZ
Kirsten O. Turkington
DNP, APRN, FNP-C, CNLCP, CEN
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
I coach individuals to tap their potential, ignite their passion, and define their purpose to be successful in life, work, and relationships. My clients become happy, well-adjusted individuals that find joy in the ability to have a meaningful impact on themselves and their community. Please note: I do not offer counseling or psychotherapy services. My practice focuses on coaching services to address behaviors, emotions, thoughts, and actions that are holding clients back. I offer reasonable rates but do not accept insurance. I provide superbills on request for clients to submit for their out-of-network insurance benefits.
I coach individuals to tap their potential, ignite their passion, and define their purpose to be successful in life, work, and relationships. My clients become happy, well-adjusted individuals that find joy in the ability to have a meaningful impact on themselves and their community. Please note: I do not offer counseling or psychotherapy services. My practice focuses on coaching services to address behaviors, emotions, thoughts, and actions that are holding clients back. I offer reasonable rates but do not accept insurance. I provide superbills on request for clients to submit for their out-of-network insurance benefits.
(602) 698-9555 View (602) 698-9555
Photo of Gina Candelaria, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Gina Candelaria
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
I believe every person has talents and a unique purpose in life. Sometimes issues arise that cause distress and unhappiness. Do you awaken feeling ready to take on the day? Do you have a sense of drive, ambition, fulfillment and enjoyment in your life? If you have children, are they happy and reaching their potential? If not, then perhaps the support and guidance of counseling can help you and/or your children. If you are feeling stuck or challenged beyond your own resources, engaging in counseling can help you get back on the right track.
I believe every person has talents and a unique purpose in life. Sometimes issues arise that cause distress and unhappiness. Do you awaken feeling ready to take on the day? Do you have a sense of drive, ambition, fulfillment and enjoyment in your life? If you have children, are they happy and reaching their potential? If not, then perhaps the support and guidance of counseling can help you and/or your children. If you are feeling stuck or challenged beyond your own resources, engaging in counseling can help you get back on the right track.
(480) 428-2939 View (480) 428-2939
Photo of Alexis Tully, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Alexis Tully
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85253
Alexis Tully is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Arizona who has been practicing since 2020. She graduated with her BSW and MSW from Arizona State University with a specialization in Child Welfare. Alexis takes a holistic approach to therapy, addressing not only the symptoms but also the underlying factors contributing to her clients' difficulties. Her goal is to empower clients and families to take an active role in their healing journey by fostering a collaborative and supportive environment to help them reach their goals.
Alexis Tully is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Arizona who has been practicing since 2020. She graduated with her BSW and MSW from Arizona State University with a specialization in Child Welfare. Alexis takes a holistic approach to therapy, addressing not only the symptoms but also the underlying factors contributing to her clients' difficulties. Her goal is to empower clients and families to take an active role in their healing journey by fostering a collaborative and supportive environment to help them reach their goals.
(480) 660-3424 View (480) 660-3424
Photo of Rebecca Nelson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Scottsdale, AZ
Rebecca Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I am passionate about working with couples and individuals around relationship concerns, intimacy, desire discrepancies/low desire, trauma, infidelity, anxiety, and sexual health & pleasure. I help couples and individuals increase insight and understanding of how their mind, body, and attachment styles influence their quality of life and relationships.
I am passionate about working with couples and individuals around relationship concerns, intimacy, desire discrepancies/low desire, trauma, infidelity, anxiety, and sexual health & pleasure. I help couples and individuals increase insight and understanding of how their mind, body, and attachment styles influence their quality of life and relationships.
(602) 854-8242 View (602) 854-8242
Photo of Alexa Yassi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Alexa Yassi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAS-MFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
“Family dysfunction rolls from generation to generation like a fire in the woods taking down everything in its path until one person, in one generation, has the courage to turn and face the flames. That person brings peace to his ancestors and spares the children that follow.” — Terry Real. Taking a step towards therapy is an act of bravery. An act that can begin to open up space for healing in your life or in your relationships.
“Family dysfunction rolls from generation to generation like a fire in the woods taking down everything in its path until one person, in one generation, has the courage to turn and face the flames. That person brings peace to his ancestors and spares the children that follow.” — Terry Real. Taking a step towards therapy is an act of bravery. An act that can begin to open up space for healing in your life or in your relationships.
(602) 497-1989 View (602) 497-1989
Photo of Amy Elizabeth Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Scottsdale, AZ
Amy Elizabeth Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Making the decision to seek therapy is a personal process that often occurs when one is hurting emotionally and/or grieving life as they once knew it. Seeking counseling takes courage and a willingness to explore difficult life challenges. I truly believe that each person has the ability to find peace and inner healing.
Making the decision to seek therapy is a personal process that often occurs when one is hurting emotionally and/or grieving life as they once knew it. Seeking counseling takes courage and a willingness to explore difficult life challenges. I truly believe that each person has the ability to find peace and inner healing.
(717) 585-0851 View (717) 585-0851
Photo of Dr. Sharonah Magdalen Hanson in Scottsdale, AZ
Dr. Sharonah Magdalen Hanson
PMHNP, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Do you want more love, joy, & success in your life? Are you a parent with a struggling child or teen? Dr. Sharonah helps people of all ages build the clarity, emotional intelligence, & ability to control what they can (& stop trying to control the impossible), so they can truly master their own abilities to feel good, love themselves & others, be who they were meant to be, & live the life they desire. She works with those who get in their own way, who are burdened by the past, who feel stuck or like they're going uphill, with parents who are uncertain how to best aid their children, & with children/teens experiencing difficulties.
Do you want more love, joy, & success in your life? Are you a parent with a struggling child or teen? Dr. Sharonah helps people of all ages build the clarity, emotional intelligence, & ability to control what they can (& stop trying to control the impossible), so they can truly master their own abilities to feel good, love themselves & others, be who they were meant to be, & live the life they desire. She works with those who get in their own way, who are burdened by the past, who feel stuck or like they're going uphill, with parents who are uncertain how to best aid their children, & with children/teens experiencing difficulties.
(602) 560-7279 View (602) 560-7279
Photo of Erica Tatum-Sheade, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Erica Tatum-Sheade
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Connection, Compassion, and Collaboration are the three most important components of working with me. I believe in the power of connection. In my office, we will work to establish a connection that is empowering and rooted in mutual understanding. You will have a place where you can remove your armor and just be. I have spent most of my career working with children and families and understand that life can be difficult. I also understand that we have the innate ability to navigate life’s challenges when we have the proper support. My job is to walk beside you on your journey, helping you see your blindsides.
Connection, Compassion, and Collaboration are the three most important components of working with me. I believe in the power of connection. In my office, we will work to establish a connection that is empowering and rooted in mutual understanding. You will have a place where you can remove your armor and just be. I have spent most of my career working with children and families and understand that life can be difficult. I also understand that we have the innate ability to navigate life’s challenges when we have the proper support. My job is to walk beside you on your journey, helping you see your blindsides.
(480) 376-7472 View (480) 376-7472
Photo of Ctr For Attention Deficit and Learning Disorders, Psychologist in Scottsdale, AZ
Ctr For Attention Deficit and Learning Disorders
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Led by Dr. Sanford J. Silverman, The Center for Attention Deficit and Learning Disorders combines science, technology and clinical psychological expertise for state-of-the-art assessment and treatment of ADD/ADHD, learning disorders, autism, anxiety, depression, plus other emotional and behavioral disorders. Our neurofeedback programs and other treatment techniques also work as alternatives or supplements to medication for ADD and other disorders, resulting in more thorough and long-term results.
Led by Dr. Sanford J. Silverman, The Center for Attention Deficit and Learning Disorders combines science, technology and clinical psychological expertise for state-of-the-art assessment and treatment of ADD/ADHD, learning disorders, autism, anxiety, depression, plus other emotional and behavioral disorders. Our neurofeedback programs and other treatment techniques also work as alternatives or supplements to medication for ADD and other disorders, resulting in more thorough and long-term results.
(480) 725-3414 View (480) 725-3414
Photo of Joyce M Brimhall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Scottsdale, AZ
Joyce M Brimhall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
What is your view of aging? Do you see yourself older or younger than you feel? Is growing older merely a number or attitude? Do you wonder, "what have I done with my life?" A positive outlook can enhance the quality of life but sometimes that is just not enough. Growing older presents many challenges: physically, mentally, spiritually, emotionally and cognitively. An integrated approach to improving quality of life is our approach. With you, we can address concerns about facing loss, changing relationships, dealing with adult sons and daughters, and/or reviewing life events that have affected your current mood and emotions.
What is your view of aging? Do you see yourself older or younger than you feel? Is growing older merely a number or attitude? Do you wonder, "what have I done with my life?" A positive outlook can enhance the quality of life but sometimes that is just not enough. Growing older presents many challenges: physically, mentally, spiritually, emotionally and cognitively. An integrated approach to improving quality of life is our approach. With you, we can address concerns about facing loss, changing relationships, dealing with adult sons and daughters, and/or reviewing life events that have affected your current mood and emotions.
(480) 405-5569 View (480) 405-5569

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
63% BlueCross and BlueShield
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Scottsdale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.