Therapists in San Marcos, CA

Photo of Rachael Hatton, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Rachael Hatton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92069  (Online Only)
As a therapist, my goal is to provide the most effective treatment for individuals with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Hoarding, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), Trichotillomania (Hair Pulling), and Excoriation (Dermatillomania - Skin Picking). I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), specifically Exposure & Response Prevention to help those suffering with OCD, Hoarding, BDD, and Habit Reversal Therapy to help those with pulling, picking, and Tics, as these evidence based treatments have proven to be the most effective. I believe with the right tools and support, people can learn to address these struggles and thrive.
As a therapist, my goal is to provide the most effective treatment for individuals with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Hoarding, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), Trichotillomania (Hair Pulling), and Excoriation (Dermatillomania - Skin Picking). I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), specifically Exposure & Response Prevention to help those suffering with OCD, Hoarding, BDD, and Habit Reversal Therapy to help those with pulling, picking, and Tics, as these evidence based treatments have proven to be the most effective. I believe with the right tools and support, people can learn to address these struggles and thrive.
(858) 703-7620 View (858) 703-7620
Photo of Sarah McDonald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Sarah McDonald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078  (Online Only)
You’ve worked hard to live a balanced and happy life, but it doesn’t always feel like you thought it would. Despite your achievements, there are aspects of your life that don’t feel quite right and you are struggling to navigate a way forward. Perhaps you feel uncertainty around your career, relationships, or family or are struggling to process a new life transition. You may have even tried therapy before but still struggle with anxious or negative thoughts and feelings. You want to overcome these challenges, and make meaningful change. I'm here to help you make this transition by providing informed, and individualized care.
You’ve worked hard to live a balanced and happy life, but it doesn’t always feel like you thought it would. Despite your achievements, there are aspects of your life that don’t feel quite right and you are struggling to navigate a way forward. Perhaps you feel uncertainty around your career, relationships, or family or are struggling to process a new life transition. You may have even tried therapy before but still struggle with anxious or negative thoughts and feelings. You want to overcome these challenges, and make meaningful change. I'm here to help you make this transition by providing informed, and individualized care.
(619) 771-0161 View (619) 771-0161
Photo of Maryalice Eads Valles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Maryalice Eads Valles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078
I have a passion for helping individuals find their inner strength and walk beside them through their healing journey. I serve a diverse community of individuals, including children, adolescents and adults and create a safe, inclusive space that acknowledges the unique cultural backgrounds and experiences we each have.
I have a passion for helping individuals find their inner strength and walk beside them through their healing journey. I serve a diverse community of individuals, including children, adolescents and adults and create a safe, inclusive space that acknowledges the unique cultural backgrounds and experiences we each have.
(760) 201-1415 View (760) 201-1415
Photo of Amy M Price, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Amy M Price
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92078
Sometimes it takes a point-of-view outside your circle to see things differently, more clearly, or with different ideas of how to make change happen. My clients come in seeking guidance on how to do life better - how to communicate, or how to understand their value & purpose in the world or just at home. New insight, new tools, support & encouragement can make all the difference when you take the necessary step to care for yourself and ultimately, give your relationships the very best you.
Sometimes it takes a point-of-view outside your circle to see things differently, more clearly, or with different ideas of how to make change happen. My clients come in seeking guidance on how to do life better - how to communicate, or how to understand their value & purpose in the world or just at home. New insight, new tools, support & encouragement can make all the difference when you take the necessary step to care for yourself and ultimately, give your relationships the very best you.
(760) 292-3023 View (760) 292-3023
Photo of Tami Earnhart - Art Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Tami Earnhart - Art Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078
You’re worried about your child. You wonder if they need therapy and it’s weighing on you. You’ve tried talking to them, reasoning why their fear doesn’t make sense, but it never seems to make a difference. I help anxious kids & worried parents feel safe and at ease. I get that you just want your child to feel more carefree and express themselves more confidently. Today, you’re searching for a child therapist because you know if you don’t get help, nothing is going to change for your child. And something has got to change. I understand.
You’re worried about your child. You wonder if they need therapy and it’s weighing on you. You’ve tried talking to them, reasoning why their fear doesn’t make sense, but it never seems to make a difference. I help anxious kids & worried parents feel safe and at ease. I get that you just want your child to feel more carefree and express themselves more confidently. Today, you’re searching for a child therapist because you know if you don’t get help, nothing is going to change for your child. And something has got to change. I understand.
(760) 840-5477 View (760) 840-5477
Photo of Hope for Healers, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Hope for Healers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92069  (Online Only)
I have successfully coached healthcare workers through burn out by creating space for healing through acknowledgement and release of the stress and trauma stored in their body. Letting go of these negative experiences, strengthens their connection to others and brings clarity to their passion and purpose. I have also led trainings on topics such as emotion regulation, conflict resolution and effective communication. I created and led various support groups and trainings related to grief, chronic pain, imposter syndrome and burnout.
I have successfully coached healthcare workers through burn out by creating space for healing through acknowledgement and release of the stress and trauma stored in their body. Letting go of these negative experiences, strengthens their connection to others and brings clarity to their passion and purpose. I have also led trainings on topics such as emotion regulation, conflict resolution and effective communication. I created and led various support groups and trainings related to grief, chronic pain, imposter syndrome and burnout.
(442) 201-3787 View (442) 201-3787
Photo of Jeff A Kleinberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Jeff A Kleinberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92078  (Online Only)
At some point, and sometimes all at once, we all encounter challenges. In part, therapy helps us gain insight into core, possibly long-standing problems or can be a space for you to freely talk about your difficulties. I'll listen to your needs, help you navigate & find perspective. My hope is for you to find self-understanding, develop skills and use insights leading you toward improved life satisfaction and personal leadership.
At some point, and sometimes all at once, we all encounter challenges. In part, therapy helps us gain insight into core, possibly long-standing problems or can be a space for you to freely talk about your difficulties. I'll listen to your needs, help you navigate & find perspective. My hope is for you to find self-understanding, develop skills and use insights leading you toward improved life satisfaction and personal leadership.
(858) 266-9937 View (858) 266-9937
Photo of Veronica Gutierrez, Psychologist in San Marcos, CA
Veronica Gutierrez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92069
Veronica Gutierrez, Ph.D. is a licensed psychologist in California. She earned her Ph.D. from UC Santa Barbara in 2004. She works with individuals of all ages. She has worked with various communities including the LGBTQ, low-income, and racial/ethnic communities. She speaks both English and Spanish. Her goals in therapy are to help individuals find harmony and stability in their lives and move forward in their life paths, finding happiness and success.
Veronica Gutierrez, Ph.D. is a licensed psychologist in California. She earned her Ph.D. from UC Santa Barbara in 2004. She works with individuals of all ages. She has worked with various communities including the LGBTQ, low-income, and racial/ethnic communities. She speaks both English and Spanish. Her goals in therapy are to help individuals find harmony and stability in their lives and move forward in their life paths, finding happiness and success.
(760) 824-5168 View (760) 824-5168
Photo of Vicki Ferrone Grove, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Vicki Ferrone Grove
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078
Not accepting new clients
As a certified EMDR therapist, I would love to help you break free from your past in order to live a fuller, more meaningful life in the present. If traumatic memories, depression, or anxiety are keeping you feeling stuck, I can help you find healing. Trauma is stored in the nervous system, and can leave you feeling constantly on edge, or completely checked-out. I incorporate somatic interventions into my work to also help your body work through the trauma that you may not have words for. My office is place where you can safely explore your issues, feeling unconditionally accepted and supported throughout the process.
As a certified EMDR therapist, I would love to help you break free from your past in order to live a fuller, more meaningful life in the present. If traumatic memories, depression, or anxiety are keeping you feeling stuck, I can help you find healing. Trauma is stored in the nervous system, and can leave you feeling constantly on edge, or completely checked-out. I incorporate somatic interventions into my work to also help your body work through the trauma that you may not have words for. My office is place where you can safely explore your issues, feeling unconditionally accepted and supported throughout the process.
(760) 561-5827 View (760) 561-5827
Photo of Marsi Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Marsi Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92069
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed with how to best care for your child and their needs? Are you ready to make a change in your child's life to help them learn the tools that they need to decrease their anxiety, manage their depression, process trauma, or work through their challenging behaviors? Then I am here to help.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with how to best care for your child and their needs? Are you ready to make a change in your child's life to help them learn the tools that they need to decrease their anxiety, manage their depression, process trauma, or work through their challenging behaviors? Then I am here to help.
(760) 496-5624 View (760) 496-5624
Photo of Gregory Gonzalez, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Gregory Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92078
I have been practicing in the field for 8 years. In that time I have gained experience working with individuals providing treatment for mood disorders, irrational core beliefs, and behavioral difficulties.
I have been practicing in the field for 8 years. In that time I have gained experience working with individuals providing treatment for mood disorders, irrational core beliefs, and behavioral difficulties.
(760) 465-0326 View (760) 465-0326
Photo of Ellen Griffin, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Ellen Griffin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92069
Ellen Griffin treats patients starting at 12 years old. Ellen Griffin, LMFT, holds a Master's Degree in Counseling and is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. In her 20 years of experience with individuals, groups, and families, Ellen employs cognitive behavioral techniques and the principles of positive psychology. Ellen has obtained additional training in relaxation techniques, trauma and EMDR. Anxiety, depression, life transitions, and couples issues are her areas of expertise. It is Ellen's belief that the well-being of each individual includes not only freedom from emotional pain, but also the presence of positive states.
Ellen Griffin treats patients starting at 12 years old. Ellen Griffin, LMFT, holds a Master's Degree in Counseling and is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. In her 20 years of experience with individuals, groups, and families, Ellen employs cognitive behavioral techniques and the principles of positive psychology. Ellen has obtained additional training in relaxation techniques, trauma and EMDR. Anxiety, depression, life transitions, and couples issues are her areas of expertise. It is Ellen's belief that the well-being of each individual includes not only freedom from emotional pain, but also the presence of positive states.
(760) 991-3626 View (760) 991-3626
Photo of Lauren Harless, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Lauren Harless
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92078
Waitlist for new clients
I strive to create a supportive and collaborative environment where you can access your inherent strengths and learn to navigate life successfully. Whether you're feeling depressed or anxious, going through a difficult life transition, experiencing grief or simply wanting to understand yourself and the choices you make in a deeper way, therapy can help. Maybe you are stuck repeating old patterns, or seek support for a specific goal, therapy can be a tool for decreasing stress, building self-compassion, and re-discovering yourself.
I strive to create a supportive and collaborative environment where you can access your inherent strengths and learn to navigate life successfully. Whether you're feeling depressed or anxious, going through a difficult life transition, experiencing grief or simply wanting to understand yourself and the choices you make in a deeper way, therapy can help. Maybe you are stuck repeating old patterns, or seek support for a specific goal, therapy can be a tool for decreasing stress, building self-compassion, and re-discovering yourself.
(760) 206-6468 View (760) 206-6468
Photo of Trevino Counseling & Wellness, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Trevino Counseling & Wellness
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078
Waitlist for new clients
Have you been feeling anxious, angry, hurt, sad? It's not just one thing that happened in your life. It's the build up of many things, relationships and events, that have left you feeling this way. You feel as if your mind runs away with you and find it so hard to gain control of it and your reactions. It's just not worth the fight anymore. But before you give up and surrender to your thoughts, there is still hope.
Have you been feeling anxious, angry, hurt, sad? It's not just one thing that happened in your life. It's the build up of many things, relationships and events, that have left you feeling this way. You feel as if your mind runs away with you and find it so hard to gain control of it and your reactions. It's just not worth the fight anymore. But before you give up and surrender to your thoughts, there is still hope.
(760) 538-3105 View (760) 538-3105
Photo of Karisa Kloscak, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Marcos, CA
Karisa Kloscak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, SEP, RYT-200, EAP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078
Waitlist for new clients
Karisa Kloscak is a Licensed Professional Counselor in AZ and CA as well as a Yoga Teacher and Equine Assisted Psychotherapist specializing in trauma and crisis resolution models. She started her career in community mental health working with the Seriously Mentally Ill (SMI) population. She has since grown to work with all levels of mental health. Feeling comfortable with your therapist is crucial to the healing process and Karisa believes in an individual’s ability to heal themselves with guidance. Her goal is to support clients by providing a safe, nurturing, and challenging atmosphere to grow toward positive change.
Karisa Kloscak is a Licensed Professional Counselor in AZ and CA as well as a Yoga Teacher and Equine Assisted Psychotherapist specializing in trauma and crisis resolution models. She started her career in community mental health working with the Seriously Mentally Ill (SMI) population. She has since grown to work with all levels of mental health. Feeling comfortable with your therapist is crucial to the healing process and Karisa believes in an individual’s ability to heal themselves with guidance. Her goal is to support clients by providing a safe, nurturing, and challenging atmosphere to grow toward positive change.
(480) 999-3814 View (480) 999-3814
Photo of Jennifer Koch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Jennifer Koch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92069
Jennifer Koch is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing since 1999. She earned her bachelor's degree in communication studies from the University of California, Santa Barbara, and her master's degree in social work, with a concentration in children, youth, and families, from San Diego State University. Jennifer has extensive experience working with clients from a diverse range of cultural, religious, and socioeconomic backgrounds.
Jennifer Koch is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing since 1999. She earned her bachelor's degree in communication studies from the University of California, Santa Barbara, and her master's degree in social work, with a concentration in children, youth, and families, from San Diego State University. Jennifer has extensive experience working with clients from a diverse range of cultural, religious, and socioeconomic backgrounds.
(760) 823-7890 View (760) 823-7890
Photo of Lindsey Schmidt Counseling, Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Lindsey Schmidt Counseling, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078  (Online Only)
I am a collaborative, creative, and empathetic therapist. I believe that in order to effectively meet your goals; sessions should be personalized based on your individual needs. I believe that the key to personal growth and success is to find balance and inner happiness within ourselves. As a therapist, my role is to provide a nurturing environment allowing the opportunity for self-exploration and growth. My style is holistic as I belief that the mind, body, and emotions are all interconnected. If this approach aligns with your goals for therapy, I would love to connect with you and help you along your journey to better health.
I am a collaborative, creative, and empathetic therapist. I believe that in order to effectively meet your goals; sessions should be personalized based on your individual needs. I believe that the key to personal growth and success is to find balance and inner happiness within ourselves. As a therapist, my role is to provide a nurturing environment allowing the opportunity for self-exploration and growth. My style is holistic as I belief that the mind, body, and emotions are all interconnected. If this approach aligns with your goals for therapy, I would love to connect with you and help you along your journey to better health.
(619) 916-4983 View (619) 916-4983
Photo of Kenji Watanabe, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Kenji Watanabe
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92078  (Online Only)
Hello my name is Kenji Watanabe, and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I focus on providing an engaging, collaborative, and supportive therapy experience. I aim for clients to gain a deeper sense of connection, freedom, and hope within their self and their most significant relationships. I take a client-centered approach, and I believe in the client's own creativity, strengths, and resourcefulness. I value the client's input and personal goals for therapy, and I adjust my therapeutic frameworks and interventions to fit their goals.
Hello my name is Kenji Watanabe, and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I focus on providing an engaging, collaborative, and supportive therapy experience. I aim for clients to gain a deeper sense of connection, freedom, and hope within their self and their most significant relationships. I take a client-centered approach, and I believe in the client's own creativity, strengths, and resourcefulness. I value the client's input and personal goals for therapy, and I adjust my therapeutic frameworks and interventions to fit their goals.
(310) 706-2198 View (310) 706-2198
Photo of Raeisha Hunter, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Raeisha Hunter
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Marcos, CA 92078
Hello! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I have worked in the mental health field for over six years and love helping/supporting others in reaching their desired goals. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults, providing individual and group therapy. I have a passion for working with diverse groups. My main goal is to establish a genuine therapeutic relationship and provide individualized services to support the need.
Hello! I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I have worked in the mental health field for over six years and love helping/supporting others in reaching their desired goals. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults, providing individual and group therapy. I have a passion for working with diverse groups. My main goal is to establish a genuine therapeutic relationship and provide individualized services to support the need.
(760) 892-5013 View (760) 892-5013
Photo of Jamillah Pargo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Marcos, CA
Jamillah Pargo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Marcos, CA 92078
Are you experiencing Hopelessness, Sadness, Worthlessness, Panic Attacks, Racing Thoughts, or Fear? Do you lay awake at night WORRYING about EVERYTHING? Are your worries or fears a constant cycle? Do you avoid interaction with loved ones, or maybe you don't want to be a burden to family or friends, so you begin isolating from everyone? Do you ever say, “I can’t take this anymore?” Do you feel alone in your problems? You are not alone, whether you're dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Relationship Issues, Health Crisis, Midlife Crisis, or just unsure how to move forward in life, assisting adults redefine life is my passion & purpose.
Are you experiencing Hopelessness, Sadness, Worthlessness, Panic Attacks, Racing Thoughts, or Fear? Do you lay awake at night WORRYING about EVERYTHING? Are your worries or fears a constant cycle? Do you avoid interaction with loved ones, or maybe you don't want to be a burden to family or friends, so you begin isolating from everyone? Do you ever say, “I can’t take this anymore?” Do you feel alone in your problems? You are not alone, whether you're dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Relationship Issues, Health Crisis, Midlife Crisis, or just unsure how to move forward in life, assisting adults redefine life is my passion & purpose.
(619) 736-2408 View (619) 736-2408

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Marcos, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in San Marcos, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
67% Coping Skills
67% Life Transitions
66% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
64% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in San Marcos, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Marcos?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.