Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

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Photo of Nikki Walther, Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Nikki Walther
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80919
My work is grounded in the belief that the human spirit has the innate ability to heal if offered compassion, empathy, and support. Creating an environment where you feel safe and comfortable enough to be open and vulnerable is of utmost importance to me. Building trust and establishing rapport will be done over time, through intentional question-asking and validation. I use a multi-modal approach and pull from attachment theory, trauma-informed care, and somatic techniques in my work with clients. Utilizing EMDR to reprocess negative thoughts about self into positive thoughts is a powerful intervention I love using with clients.
My work is grounded in the belief that the human spirit has the innate ability to heal if offered compassion, empathy, and support. Creating an environment where you feel safe and comfortable enough to be open and vulnerable is of utmost importance to me. Building trust and establishing rapport will be done over time, through intentional question-asking and validation. I use a multi-modal approach and pull from attachment theory, trauma-informed care, and somatic techniques in my work with clients. Utilizing EMDR to reprocess negative thoughts about self into positive thoughts is a powerful intervention I love using with clients.
(719) 624-3432 View (719) 624-3432
Photo of Heather Orr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Heather Orr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Heather, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
The past few years have been traumatic for individuals and families all over the world. Many have had difficulty coping with their day-to-day struggles which has been compounded by underlying traumatic events, abuse, and lack of support. Many struggle with unhealthy coping mechanisms to help them manage their depression and anxiety. This often leads to neglecting individual needs, toxic relationships, and substance use. Understanding how these issues manifest in one's life and discovering how to heal and become the best version of oneself is a difficult process that is most effective with someone to serve as a guide.
The past few years have been traumatic for individuals and families all over the world. Many have had difficulty coping with their day-to-day struggles which has been compounded by underlying traumatic events, abuse, and lack of support. Many struggle with unhealthy coping mechanisms to help them manage their depression and anxiety. This often leads to neglecting individual needs, toxic relationships, and substance use. Understanding how these issues manifest in one's life and discovering how to heal and become the best version of oneself is a difficult process that is most effective with someone to serve as a guide.
(719) 496-0008 View (719) 496-0008
Photo of Formation Counseling Center, Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Formation Counseling Center
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
We have all experienced various levels of loss, harm or violation in our lives and this will have an effect on us. Are you experiencing disordered eating, unwanted sexual behavior, depression, anxiety, anger or turning to substances for relief? Often people feel a pain inside they are unable to understand or articulate. Perhaps you're frustrated and beginning to feel hopeless or helpless to change. Transformation and change is possible but it is a process, not an event. Research shows that finding the right "fit" in a therapist is one of the most important factors in having a transformative experience in therapy.
We have all experienced various levels of loss, harm or violation in our lives and this will have an effect on us. Are you experiencing disordered eating, unwanted sexual behavior, depression, anxiety, anger or turning to substances for relief? Often people feel a pain inside they are unable to understand or articulate. Perhaps you're frustrated and beginning to feel hopeless or helpless to change. Transformation and change is possible but it is a process, not an event. Research shows that finding the right "fit" in a therapist is one of the most important factors in having a transformative experience in therapy.
(719) 781-2172 View (719) 781-2172
Photo of Matt Thelen, Psychologist in Colorado Springs, CO
Matt Thelen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in existential psychotherapy. I strive to listen deeply to your thoughts and emotions so that I can identify points of conflict and develop solutions. I provide psychotherapy for a variety of psychological conditions including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, sexuality, and divorce. In addition, I provide existential psychotherapy for life-transitions, personal growth, relationship issues, and athletic performance. I value all dimensions of human diversity and I am an ally to the LGBT community. I work with adults and teens. I enjoy working with individuals from rural communities.
I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in existential psychotherapy. I strive to listen deeply to your thoughts and emotions so that I can identify points of conflict and develop solutions. I provide psychotherapy for a variety of psychological conditions including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, sexuality, and divorce. In addition, I provide existential psychotherapy for life-transitions, personal growth, relationship issues, and athletic performance. I value all dimensions of human diversity and I am an ally to the LGBT community. I work with adults and teens. I enjoy working with individuals from rural communities.
(719) 639-2942 View (719) 639-2942
Sharon Hyatt-Drennan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
I work with a wide variety of clients from depression, anxiety , bipolar, anger management, PTSD, disability disorders, Marital, partners, and family therapy. My youngest client is 18 months and my oldest client is 86 years old.
I work with a wide variety of clients from depression, anxiety , bipolar, anger management, PTSD, disability disorders, Marital, partners, and family therapy. My youngest client is 18 months and my oldest client is 86 years old.
(719) 648-2220 View (719) 648-2220
Photo of Jorge Suarez, Registered Psychotherapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Jorge Suarez
Registered Psychotherapist, DMin, RP, SRPC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
BILINGUAL (Spanish/English) Are you fighting against unwanted sexual thoughts? Are you struggling with infidelity in your relationship? Are you married but feeling lonely? Do you feel your partner does not understand you, or is not suporting your life goals and dreams? I'm here to help you. My experience in pastoral counseling and professional training on topics related to sexual addictions and marriage issues will bring stability in your life and will help you to moving forward. Call me today!
BILINGUAL (Spanish/English) Are you fighting against unwanted sexual thoughts? Are you struggling with infidelity in your relationship? Are you married but feeling lonely? Do you feel your partner does not understand you, or is not suporting your life goals and dreams? I'm here to help you. My experience in pastoral counseling and professional training on topics related to sexual addictions and marriage issues will bring stability in your life and will help you to moving forward. Call me today!
(719) 259-1668 View (719) 259-1668
Photo of Corinna Evans, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Corinna Evans
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80920
Accepting NEW Clients! Hi, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, treating children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have spent the last eight years working with children, adolescents, and adults in an inpatient psychiatric hospital. In addition, I have been a School Counselor for four years at both the elementary and high school level. I have extensive experience working with parents and their children to help alleviate challenging behaviors and increase positive, evidence based parenting strategies. I also offer parenting classes and am a facilitator for Positive Solutions for Families.
Accepting NEW Clients! Hi, I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, treating children, adolescents, adults, and families. I have spent the last eight years working with children, adolescents, and adults in an inpatient psychiatric hospital. In addition, I have been a School Counselor for four years at both the elementary and high school level. I have extensive experience working with parents and their children to help alleviate challenging behaviors and increase positive, evidence based parenting strategies. I also offer parenting classes and am a facilitator for Positive Solutions for Families.
(719) 626-4339 View (719) 626-4339
Photo of Samantha Perez, Pre-Licensed Professional in Colorado Springs, CO
Samantha Perez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCC, CASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80906
When I think of my ideal client, it isn’t a specific population or problem. My ideal client would be someone who comes to therapy and is willing to do the work it takes to progress in their own lives. I can only help those who want to be helped, and if given the opportunity I’d love to guide them through the process.
When I think of my ideal client, it isn’t a specific population or problem. My ideal client would be someone who comes to therapy and is willing to do the work it takes to progress in their own lives. I can only help those who want to be helped, and if given the opportunity I’d love to guide them through the process.
(719) 735-4864 View (719) 735-4864
Photo of Thinking It Through Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Thinking It Through Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80909
Thinking It Through Counseling Services offers affordable flexible sessions with on sight and telehealth counseling opportunities. Thinking It Through Counseling Services focuses on self-esteem, depression, anxiety, grief and relationship issues.
Thinking It Through Counseling Services offers affordable flexible sessions with on sight and telehealth counseling opportunities. Thinking It Through Counseling Services focuses on self-esteem, depression, anxiety, grief and relationship issues.
(719) 826-6554 View (719) 826-6554
Photo of Elinah Mapfumo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Elinah Mapfumo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
I am a trauma-focused therapist who strongly believes that the negative cognitions we have about ourselves start with the trauma we have experienced in the past. I provide psychotherapy and EMDR therapy to those looking to resolve issues related to trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use, and emotional dysregulation. I believe for one to connect with others, one should connect with themselves internally. Through a healthy therapeutic alliance, I believe we can collaborate and work together to heal and gain coping strategies that will provide relief from symptoms of concern.
I am a trauma-focused therapist who strongly believes that the negative cognitions we have about ourselves start with the trauma we have experienced in the past. I provide psychotherapy and EMDR therapy to those looking to resolve issues related to trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use, and emotional dysregulation. I believe for one to connect with others, one should connect with themselves internally. Through a healthy therapeutic alliance, I believe we can collaborate and work together to heal and gain coping strategies that will provide relief from symptoms of concern.
(719) 631-3826 View (719) 631-3826
Photo of Uniquely Designed Counseling Services LLC, Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Uniquely Designed Counseling Services LLC
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
I specialize in treating partners who have suffered relationship betrayal through infidelity, sex addiction, intimacy avoidance issues or any kind of addiction. These couples face unique challenges in their healing. In my work with couples and individuals, I teach behavioral techniques, coping skills, and communication skills to promote healing in areas of betrayal, trauma, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, lack of intimacy or anger issues.
I specialize in treating partners who have suffered relationship betrayal through infidelity, sex addiction, intimacy avoidance issues or any kind of addiction. These couples face unique challenges in their healing. In my work with couples and individuals, I teach behavioral techniques, coping skills, and communication skills to promote healing in areas of betrayal, trauma, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, lack of intimacy or anger issues.
(719) 224-9940 View (719) 224-9940
Photo of Courtney Lopez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Courtney Lopez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80920  (Online Only)
I have been in the mental health field since 2016. I enjoy working with a variety of clients, through the implementation of cognitive behavioral techniques, solution-focused discussions, and the development of accountable strategies. I pride myself on providing a safe, nurturing and positive environment. I am dedicated to helping you make meaningful changes; through age-appropriate approaches, collaborative dialogue and measurable goal-setting. I am certified in EMDR, I specialize in Life Adjustments, relationship concerns, Trauma, Grief and Loss as well as Self-improvement (stress management, coping skills, mindfulness) .
I have been in the mental health field since 2016. I enjoy working with a variety of clients, through the implementation of cognitive behavioral techniques, solution-focused discussions, and the development of accountable strategies. I pride myself on providing a safe, nurturing and positive environment. I am dedicated to helping you make meaningful changes; through age-appropriate approaches, collaborative dialogue and measurable goal-setting. I am certified in EMDR, I specialize in Life Adjustments, relationship concerns, Trauma, Grief and Loss as well as Self-improvement (stress management, coping skills, mindfulness) .
(719) 353-8505 View (719) 353-8505
Photo of Mind Reneural, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Mind Reneural
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80919
Are you feeling defeated by self-doubt? Anxious and over-burdened by the worries of tomorrow? Depressed because you just can't seem to make any long-lasting changes in your life? These symptoms may just be the "tip of the iceberg" and may be indicative of long-held belief systems that are manifesting after years of cultivation. Don't be discouraged. You're not alone. The human experience is riddled with challenges that can leave us feeling hopeless. We are not meant to do life alone and chances are you already know that because that's why you're here. Let's get started!
Are you feeling defeated by self-doubt? Anxious and over-burdened by the worries of tomorrow? Depressed because you just can't seem to make any long-lasting changes in your life? These symptoms may just be the "tip of the iceberg" and may be indicative of long-held belief systems that are manifesting after years of cultivation. Don't be discouraged. You're not alone. The human experience is riddled with challenges that can leave us feeling hopeless. We are not meant to do life alone and chances are you already know that because that's why you're here. Let's get started!
(719) 249-7896 View (719) 249-7896
Photo of Colorado Experiential Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Colorado Experiential Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80917
Has traditional talk therapy not felt like "enough"? Do you find it difficult to put words together to describe your experiences? Have you found yourself stuck in patterns, situations, or relationships? The teens, couples, & adults that we see often struggle with managing difficult emotions, anxiety, dissociation, depression, and grief. They have often experienced painful things in the past that they have buried. We help your brain process these things and heal. One of the biggest benefits of therapy is having a safe place to share how you are really doing & feeling. A place to explore thoughts & feelings using clay, art, & horses.
Has traditional talk therapy not felt like "enough"? Do you find it difficult to put words together to describe your experiences? Have you found yourself stuck in patterns, situations, or relationships? The teens, couples, & adults that we see often struggle with managing difficult emotions, anxiety, dissociation, depression, and grief. They have often experienced painful things in the past that they have buried. We help your brain process these things and heal. One of the biggest benefits of therapy is having a safe place to share how you are really doing & feeling. A place to explore thoughts & feelings using clay, art, & horses.
(719) 356-4325 View (719) 356-4325
Photo of Ashley Burk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Colorado Springs, CO
Ashley Burk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, SWC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80918  (Online Only)
Everyone experiences the world through their unique perspective. My goal is to assist clients in processing and navigating the world and their challenges in healthy and helpful ways. I provide a nonjudgmental, secure, and supportive environment to encourage clients from age 6 throughout the lifespan to meet the challenges they are facing. I enjoy working with people with different perspectives and life experiences to find solutions and skills that work for their life.
Everyone experiences the world through their unique perspective. My goal is to assist clients in processing and navigating the world and their challenges in healthy and helpful ways. I provide a nonjudgmental, secure, and supportive environment to encourage clients from age 6 throughout the lifespan to meet the challenges they are facing. I enjoy working with people with different perspectives and life experiences to find solutions and skills that work for their life.
(719) 496-4591 View (719) 496-4591
Photo of Nizhoni Health Center, Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Nizhoni Health Center
Counselor, LPCC, MS, BDCST, LMT
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80908
Birgitta Kieckhaben uses an integrative approach of various modalities, focusing on the individual client’s needs. Modalities include Equine Assisted Mental Health (EAMH), Somatic Therapy, Craniosacral Therapy, Cognitive and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (CBT, DBT), Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing (MI). Birgitta has a nursing background and Biodynamic Craniosacral Therapy experience for twenty-plus years with neurological, mental, and geriatric disorders. She has a keen interest in Native American studies, Genocide, intergenerational trauma and healing, and addiction. Her approach is trauma and social justice informed.
Birgitta Kieckhaben uses an integrative approach of various modalities, focusing on the individual client’s needs. Modalities include Equine Assisted Mental Health (EAMH), Somatic Therapy, Craniosacral Therapy, Cognitive and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (CBT, DBT), Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing (MI). Birgitta has a nursing background and Biodynamic Craniosacral Therapy experience for twenty-plus years with neurological, mental, and geriatric disorders. She has a keen interest in Native American studies, Genocide, intergenerational trauma and healing, and addiction. Her approach is trauma and social justice informed.
(719) 416-4091 View (719) 416-4091
Photo of Victoria Adams-Erickson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Victoria Adams-Erickson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
In the process of learning to love yourself, your body, and others there is no such thing as setbacks. What we think is a setback is a growing point, a learning point to lead us further in our relationship with ourselves and others. I would love to work with you navigating those areas of growth, while also seeing the strengths you already possess. It takes such courage to start looking for help. I will seek to empower you in this process and allow for healing and change.
In the process of learning to love yourself, your body, and others there is no such thing as setbacks. What we think is a setback is a growing point, a learning point to lead us further in our relationship with ourselves and others. I would love to work with you navigating those areas of growth, while also seeing the strengths you already possess. It takes such courage to start looking for help. I will seek to empower you in this process and allow for healing and change.
(719) 212-9852 View (719) 212-9852
Photo of Kelly Porterfield, Licensed Professional Counselor in Colorado Springs, CO
Kelly Porterfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80917
Struggles in life can sometimes lead to feelings of hopelessness and desperation. I have a passion to help people find hope and experience life in a fulfilling way.
Struggles in life can sometimes lead to feelings of hopelessness and desperation. I have a passion to help people find hope and experience life in a fulfilling way.
(719) 967-2139 View (719) 967-2139
Photo of Leslie Miller, Pre-Licensed Professional in Colorado Springs, CO
Leslie Miller
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
Verified Verified
Colorado Springs, CO 80918
Leslie Miller is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2017. She completed her Undergraduate work at the University at Buffalo for Psychology (major), Counseling (minor) and her Graduate work at Southern New Hampshire University for Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Leslie is trained in level 1 EMDR and level 1 trauma informed hypnosis. Outside of work, Leslie enjoys taking her dog Samson on hikes, snuggling with her cat Georgie, reading, poetry, painting, riding her bike on trails, and spending time with her husband exploring Colorado.
Leslie Miller is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Colorado who has been practicing since 2017. She completed her Undergraduate work at the University at Buffalo for Psychology (major), Counseling (minor) and her Graduate work at Southern New Hampshire University for Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Leslie is trained in level 1 EMDR and level 1 trauma informed hypnosis. Outside of work, Leslie enjoys taking her dog Samson on hikes, snuggling with her cat Georgie, reading, poetry, painting, riding her bike on trails, and spending time with her husband exploring Colorado.
(719) 793-9587 View (719) 793-9587
Photo of Angie Hanson @ Forge Counseling Collective, Pre-Licensed Professional in Colorado Springs, CO
Angie Hanson @ Forge Counseling Collective
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Colorado Springs, CO 80903
Life has thrown so much at you and you are scrambling to keep up with the chaos. Maybe your story, body, or mind feels like a mess. Maybe you are barely getting through it. One minute you are focused and competent, the next you are freaking out in the bathroom, hiding from your co-workers. Out of nowhere, you can't deal with life the way you used to. It's just not working anymore. You don't know what to do. Trying harder isn't working.
Life has thrown so much at you and you are scrambling to keep up with the chaos. Maybe your story, body, or mind feels like a mess. Maybe you are barely getting through it. One minute you are focused and competent, the next you are freaking out in the bathroom, hiding from your co-workers. Out of nowhere, you can't deal with life the way you used to. It's just not working anymore. You don't know what to do. Trying harder isn't working.
(719) 224-9477 View (719) 224-9477

See more therapy options for Colorado Springs

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
68% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Colorado Springs, CO see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Colorado Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.