Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Andrea Schultz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Andrea Schultz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT, CPT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60660
Not accepting new clients
Would you like to decrease feelings of anxiety or self-judgment? Are you hoping to deepen your connection with yourself or others? Do you experience loneliness or depression or do you want to get help with relationships, ongoing struggle or chronic illness? Many people feel unhappy in their lives for reasons they can't identify. They may have a vague sense that they are "missing out" or not living the life they want to live; others feel "stuck" in some uncomfortable pattern of behavior. Whatever brings you to therapy, I firmly believe in our capacity to heal, in our own innate wisdom and our ability to know greater peace and joy.
Would you like to decrease feelings of anxiety or self-judgment? Are you hoping to deepen your connection with yourself or others? Do you experience loneliness or depression or do you want to get help with relationships, ongoing struggle or chronic illness? Many people feel unhappy in their lives for reasons they can't identify. They may have a vague sense that they are "missing out" or not living the life they want to live; others feel "stuck" in some uncomfortable pattern of behavior. Whatever brings you to therapy, I firmly believe in our capacity to heal, in our own innate wisdom and our ability to know greater peace and joy.
(312) 500-7976 View (312) 500-7976
Photo of Leah O'Brien, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Leah O'Brien
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Leah O'Brien (she/her) is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor specializing in anxiety, depression, adjustment to trauma, eating concerns, interpersonal problems, life transitions, and substance use. Ms. O'Brien is integrative in her treatment approach, often combining cognitive-behavioral, emotion-focused, and motivational interviewing approaches. She prioritizes collaborating with clients to create individualized treatment interventions, tailored to the identified goals of each client, with an emphasis on creating a warm, safe, and nonjudgmental therapeutic environment.
Leah O'Brien (she/her) is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor specializing in anxiety, depression, adjustment to trauma, eating concerns, interpersonal problems, life transitions, and substance use. Ms. O'Brien is integrative in her treatment approach, often combining cognitive-behavioral, emotion-focused, and motivational interviewing approaches. She prioritizes collaborating with clients to create individualized treatment interventions, tailored to the identified goals of each client, with an emphasis on creating a warm, safe, and nonjudgmental therapeutic environment.
(312) 646-4178 View (312) 646-4178
Photo of Catharine M Devlin, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Catharine M Devlin
Psychologist, PsyD, CEDS-S
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Are you tired of obsessing over food and weight? There are so many messages that make us feel like we need to control our body size, above all else. Trying to figure out how to be healthy and take care of yourself can feel like an exhausting, uphill battle. It's not your fault and you don’t have to go through it alone. Wherever you are in your treatment process - if you have an eating disorder or are concerned about your body, your weight or food - I can consult to help you decide your next step. Therapy isn't just for those with a diagnosable eating disorder. If your relationship with your food is distressing, you may need support.
Are you tired of obsessing over food and weight? There are so many messages that make us feel like we need to control our body size, above all else. Trying to figure out how to be healthy and take care of yourself can feel like an exhausting, uphill battle. It's not your fault and you don’t have to go through it alone. Wherever you are in your treatment process - if you have an eating disorder or are concerned about your body, your weight or food - I can consult to help you decide your next step. Therapy isn't just for those with a diagnosable eating disorder. If your relationship with your food is distressing, you may need support.
(773) 672-8684 View (773) 672-8684
Photo of Timothy Feltman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Timothy Feltman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
Are you looking to make changes in your life, or recently made a major shift in your life? Are you having challenges transitioning to a new career, school, or relationship? At times we all struggle with the evolution in our lives, and there is no need for you to go through it alone. My interest and expertise is with individuals who are experiencing life transitions including transitions in employment, education, and life stages.I have 8 years experience working with adolescents, adults, and families who are or have experienced trauma or diagnosed with a mood or anxiety disorder.
Are you looking to make changes in your life, or recently made a major shift in your life? Are you having challenges transitioning to a new career, school, or relationship? At times we all struggle with the evolution in our lives, and there is no need for you to go through it alone. My interest and expertise is with individuals who are experiencing life transitions including transitions in employment, education, and life stages.I have 8 years experience working with adolescents, adults, and families who are or have experienced trauma or diagnosed with a mood or anxiety disorder.
(312) 487-3653 View (312) 487-3653
Photo of Diana Castillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Diana Castillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60622  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
It is my goal to help you learn ways to manage difficult emotions during times of change or challenges. Together we will draw upon your resilience and strength to find new insights and learn strategies to positively affect change in your life.
It is my goal to help you learn ways to manage difficult emotions during times of change or challenges. Together we will draw upon your resilience and strength to find new insights and learn strategies to positively affect change in your life.
(872) 231-3119 View (872) 231-3119
Photo of Lauren Mulligan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lauren Mulligan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, R-DMT, CYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613
I believe my role as a therapist is to help you hold and find meaning in your pain, and delight with you in what is playful and pleasureful in your life. My approach is warm, direct, and collaborative. I am interested in creating a genuine, transparent and accountable relationship with you. My hope is that within our relationship we can identify and interrupt harmful patterns that may emerge in your relationships and reinforce patterns that bring you joy and connection. Therapy is inherently political, and I aim to engage with my clients in ways that are liberatory, anti-racist and affirming of their intersecting identities.
I believe my role as a therapist is to help you hold and find meaning in your pain, and delight with you in what is playful and pleasureful in your life. My approach is warm, direct, and collaborative. I am interested in creating a genuine, transparent and accountable relationship with you. My hope is that within our relationship we can identify and interrupt harmful patterns that may emerge in your relationships and reinforce patterns that bring you joy and connection. Therapy is inherently political, and I aim to engage with my clients in ways that are liberatory, anti-racist and affirming of their intersecting identities.
(312) 874-6545 View (312) 874-6545
Photo of Megan Cartwright, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Megan Cartwright
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Megan Cartwright is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who completed her Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology from Roosevelt University, IL. She has worked in a variety of clinical settings, including community mental health centers, schools, primary care offices, and private practice. Given her widespread experience, she is well-versed in working with many populations ranging from children to elder adults. Her areas of specialty include PTSD, anxiety, depression and other mood disorders, stress and life transitions, LGBTQIA+-related concerns, and social/relational struggles.
Megan Cartwright is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who completed her Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology from Roosevelt University, IL. She has worked in a variety of clinical settings, including community mental health centers, schools, primary care offices, and private practice. Given her widespread experience, she is well-versed in working with many populations ranging from children to elder adults. Her areas of specialty include PTSD, anxiety, depression and other mood disorders, stress and life transitions, LGBTQIA+-related concerns, and social/relational struggles.
(224) 298-7876 View (224) 298-7876
Photo of Kathryn Chapman, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kathryn Chapman
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618
Not accepting new clients
I work with people experiencing anxiety, depression and recent or historical traumas to develop skills to cope, integrate the traumas into thier lives and heal. Trauma shows up in our lives in many ways including reactions that are bigger than expected to small situations, fear and avoidance, overeating/emotional eating, substance abuse, trouble with relationships, feelings of emptiness, helplessness and hopelessness.
I work with people experiencing anxiety, depression and recent or historical traumas to develop skills to cope, integrate the traumas into thier lives and heal. Trauma shows up in our lives in many ways including reactions that are bigger than expected to small situations, fear and avoidance, overeating/emotional eating, substance abuse, trouble with relationships, feelings of emptiness, helplessness and hopelessness.
(773) 693-2782 View (773) 693-2782
Photo of Daryl Howard, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Daryl Howard
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605
My ideal client is anyone who feels brave and willing enough to take the journey into self-discovery. Regardless of their issues clients need to know and experience positive regard, attentive listening and judgement free interactions. Clients need to feel that their concerns or needs can be met by a clinical professional. The goals of any client would come from collaboration and would hopefully be deemed realistic, worthwhile and attainable.
My ideal client is anyone who feels brave and willing enough to take the journey into self-discovery. Regardless of their issues clients need to know and experience positive regard, attentive listening and judgement free interactions. Clients need to feel that their concerns or needs can be met by a clinical professional. The goals of any client would come from collaboration and would hopefully be deemed realistic, worthwhile and attainable.
(708) 572-3109 View (708) 572-3109
Photo of Dr. Casey Gamboni, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Casey Gamboni
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
I work with individuals, couples, and families. I integrate multiple therapeutic models to fit his clients’ needs—exploring the significant relationships in their lives and emphasizing the role that their individual strengths play in achieving their goals.
I work with individuals, couples, and families. I integrate multiple therapeutic models to fit his clients’ needs—exploring the significant relationships in their lives and emphasizing the role that their individual strengths play in achieving their goals.
(773) 692-6631 x523 View (773) 692-6631 x523
Photo of Dr. Whitney Zweifel, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Whitney Zweifel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
The path of change, growth and healing undoubtedly requires courage and vulnerability. Many of these strengths are called upon even in deciding to start therapy, as doing so can evoke fear, concern and/or embarrassment. While these feelings are very real, they may also drown out the voice saying you’re worthy of being supported, heard and understood. I’d like you to take this opportunity to recognize and appreciate your commitment and bravery to yourself, and know that it is this commitment, alongside my commitment to you, that will guide you towards becoming your best self.
The path of change, growth and healing undoubtedly requires courage and vulnerability. Many of these strengths are called upon even in deciding to start therapy, as doing so can evoke fear, concern and/or embarrassment. While these feelings are very real, they may also drown out the voice saying you’re worthy of being supported, heard and understood. I’d like you to take this opportunity to recognize and appreciate your commitment and bravery to yourself, and know that it is this commitment, alongside my commitment to you, that will guide you towards becoming your best self.
(312) 752-4335 View (312) 752-4335
Photo of Lauren Scheuermann in Chicago, IL
Lauren Scheuermann
LCPC, LPCC, NCC, CYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
You have decided that you are in a place in your life where therapy could be helpful. While it may be daunting, talking with a therapist is an act of courage and an investment in your well-being. I am so proud of you for taking this first step and believe that everyone can benefit from therapy. My hope in working together is to create a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where we can draw upon your strengths and explore behaviors, beliefs, and relationship patterns that no longer serve you.
You have decided that you are in a place in your life where therapy could be helpful. While it may be daunting, talking with a therapist is an act of courage and an investment in your well-being. I am so proud of you for taking this first step and believe that everyone can benefit from therapy. My hope in working together is to create a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where we can draw upon your strengths and explore behaviors, beliefs, and relationship patterns that no longer serve you.
(872) 206-9374 View (872) 206-9374
Photo of Matt McCarthy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Matt McCarthy
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642  (Online Only)
Therapy is a place to slow down, feel our feelings, and ask big questions. Some of my clients use therapy to tackle a specific problem, others simply need a supportive space in which to process their weekly challenges and successes. I specialize in working with trauma, anxiety, relationships/dating issues, life transitions, and more. In addition to talk therapy services, I have advanced training in EMDR and trauma treatment. As a former touring musician, I am especially well-versed in the unique mental health challenges faced by artists and creators.
Therapy is a place to slow down, feel our feelings, and ask big questions. Some of my clients use therapy to tackle a specific problem, others simply need a supportive space in which to process their weekly challenges and successes. I specialize in working with trauma, anxiety, relationships/dating issues, life transitions, and more. In addition to talk therapy services, I have advanced training in EMDR and trauma treatment. As a former touring musician, I am especially well-versed in the unique mental health challenges faced by artists and creators.
(312) 764-1405 View (312) 764-1405
Photo of Bridget Montgomery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Bridget Montgomery
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605  (Online Only)
I love the saying that therapy is not just "recovering from" something, but also "recovering toward" something. Maybe part of your journey is figuring out the "toward" and gaining a clearer understanding of your purpose, passion, and path. In order to gain that clarity, we often need to explore what's working, what's not working, and how to take the next step. I'm here to guide you on this journey and to co-create a map so that you can live your most meaningful life. Whether you are struggling to get a personal best on the track, overcome anxiety, manage perfectionism, or adapt to new life situations, I can help.
I love the saying that therapy is not just "recovering from" something, but also "recovering toward" something. Maybe part of your journey is figuring out the "toward" and gaining a clearer understanding of your purpose, passion, and path. In order to gain that clarity, we often need to explore what's working, what's not working, and how to take the next step. I'm here to guide you on this journey and to co-create a map so that you can live your most meaningful life. Whether you are struggling to get a personal best on the track, overcome anxiety, manage perfectionism, or adapt to new life situations, I can help.
(773) 985-4314 View (773) 985-4314
Photo of Chicago Therapy & Wellness PLLC in Chicago, IL
Chicago Therapy & Wellness PLLC
LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
Our perspective is that everyone's life has a story, and therapy is a way to identify and change that story to fit with your goals and values. Seeking therapy can be difficult, and we enjoy supporting people in finding their narrative and re-writing it the way they desire to fit their needs. As strength-based and client-centered therapists, we believe that meeting people where they are enables them to feel at ease and supported in the process. Helping others identify their innate strengths and using them is a large part of my philosophy. We are an anti racist practice and pride ourselves on being able to serve BIPOC populations.
Our perspective is that everyone's life has a story, and therapy is a way to identify and change that story to fit with your goals and values. Seeking therapy can be difficult, and we enjoy supporting people in finding their narrative and re-writing it the way they desire to fit their needs. As strength-based and client-centered therapists, we believe that meeting people where they are enables them to feel at ease and supported in the process. Helping others identify their innate strengths and using them is a large part of my philosophy. We are an anti racist practice and pride ourselves on being able to serve BIPOC populations.
(872) 395-6022 View (872) 395-6022
Photo of Wendy L Manto, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Wendy L Manto
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
My goal is to support my clients by providing a safe, accepting environment for self-exploration. I am caring and authentic and strive to create a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients as we move together toward achieving greater harmony and balance in their lives. I have close to 18 years of experience working with children and adults and enjoy helping individuals with issues including self-esteem, relationship difficulties, depression, life transitions and identity. I recognize that insurance is not an option for everyone and offer a liberal sliding scale for my clients.
My goal is to support my clients by providing a safe, accepting environment for self-exploration. I am caring and authentic and strive to create a strong therapeutic relationship with my clients as we move together toward achieving greater harmony and balance in their lives. I have close to 18 years of experience working with children and adults and enjoy helping individuals with issues including self-esteem, relationship difficulties, depression, life transitions and identity. I recognize that insurance is not an option for everyone and offer a liberal sliding scale for my clients.
(773) 649-6783 View (773) 649-6783
Photo of Diana Yates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Diana Yates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
My name is Diana Yates, I am a licensed clinical therapist, my counseling style combines empathy and person-centered approach. I understand that participating in counseling may be new and difficult for you. You have taken the first (and most important) step of reaching out for help.
My name is Diana Yates, I am a licensed clinical therapist, my counseling style combines empathy and person-centered approach. I understand that participating in counseling may be new and difficult for you. You have taken the first (and most important) step of reaching out for help.
(224) 243-4719 View (224) 243-4719
Photo of Patricia Perez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Patricia Perez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, MAATP, MBA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60629
I am bilingual in English/Spanish and bi-cultural in the Latino/American Culture. As a warm, empathetic and a non-judgmental therapist, I seek to help individuals to find solutions, relief, balance and insight in their own ability to cope with life's problems. Soy bilingüe en inglés /español y bi-cultural en la cultura latina. Como terapeuta cálido, empático y sin prejuicios, busco ayudar a las personas a encontrar soluciones, alivio, equilibrio y comprensión de su propia capacidad para hacer frente a los problemas de la vida.
I am bilingual in English/Spanish and bi-cultural in the Latino/American Culture. As a warm, empathetic and a non-judgmental therapist, I seek to help individuals to find solutions, relief, balance and insight in their own ability to cope with life's problems. Soy bilingüe en inglés /español y bi-cultural en la cultura latina. Como terapeuta cálido, empático y sin prejuicios, busco ayudar a las personas a encontrar soluciones, alivio, equilibrio y comprensión de su propia capacidad para hacer frente a los problemas de la vida.
(773) 672-2795 View (773) 672-2795
Photo of Jill Baltrukonis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jill Baltrukonis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
Not accepting new clients
Maybe you want to communicate better, handle stress more effectively, "stop worrying so much," or feel more satisfied day to day. Maybe someone suggested that "you should talk to someone." Whatever your reason for seeking therapy, you are welcome in my office. I am a general practitioner with broad experience, starting in an inpatient behavioral health unit. I have had the opportunity to work with adult men, women, and couples of all backgrounds with both brief and chronic mood disorders (including depression and anxiety) and psychosis, life adjustment or grief/loss issues, substance abuse, and family or relational problems.
Maybe you want to communicate better, handle stress more effectively, "stop worrying so much," or feel more satisfied day to day. Maybe someone suggested that "you should talk to someone." Whatever your reason for seeking therapy, you are welcome in my office. I am a general practitioner with broad experience, starting in an inpatient behavioral health unit. I have had the opportunity to work with adult men, women, and couples of all backgrounds with both brief and chronic mood disorders (including depression and anxiety) and psychosis, life adjustment or grief/loss issues, substance abuse, and family or relational problems.
(309) 740-1351 View (309) 740-1351
Photo of Sydney Alderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sydney Alderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
I begin every therapy session with an understanding that you are the expert in your own life. Sometimes challenges, changes, or losses occur, and you may begin to question that expertise and feel at a loss of what to do next. This is where I offer my partnership as a therapist to help you gain an understanding of the current situation, pull from strengths, and to grow into the next best version of yourself.
I begin every therapy session with an understanding that you are the expert in your own life. Sometimes challenges, changes, or losses occur, and you may begin to question that expertise and feel at a loss of what to do next. This is where I offer my partnership as a therapist to help you gain an understanding of the current situation, pull from strengths, and to grow into the next best version of yourself.
(872) 241-1635 View (872) 241-1635

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.