Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA
Julie Vogel
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
My specialties are trauma, family of origin issues, women's issues, parenting, spiritual issues, LGBT, and mood issues, including stress and anger. I pride myself on being an advocate for those who appear to have no voice in our society whether it is due to mental illness, economics, race or culture.
My specialties are trauma, family of origin issues, women's issues, parenting, spiritual issues, LGBT, and mood issues, including stress and anger. I pride myself on being an advocate for those who appear to have no voice in our society whether it is due to mental illness, economics, race or culture.
Sarah Kooiman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Just about everyone will experience difficulty at some point in their lives, whether that means grief, relationship conflict, mental health concerns, struggles with identity and purpose, or the question of worthiness and success. It can be difficult to know how to maneuver through the challenges that life can throw our way, and at times it's hard to know where to turn. My goal is to help create an opportunity to explore the workings of your mind, and to help guide you to self-discovery, knowledge, and peace.
Just about everyone will experience difficulty at some point in their lives, whether that means grief, relationship conflict, mental health concerns, struggles with identity and purpose, or the question of worthiness and success. It can be difficult to know how to maneuver through the challenges that life can throw our way, and at times it's hard to know where to turn. My goal is to help create an opportunity to explore the workings of your mind, and to help guide you to self-discovery, knowledge, and peace.
Stephanie Arnold
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23451
I believe you are capable of meaningful change and growth in your life. You don't have to figure it all out by yourself. My practice is focused on helping people understand and live a life that is in alignment with their values, learn how to trust themselves, and ultimately thrive even amongst difficult circumstances throughout their life. I help people overcome struggles with anxiety, body image and disordered eating, self-esteem, and perfectionism. Together we will challenge and reframe negative beliefs, address unhelpful thought patterns, and ultimately move you towards a life of empowerment and greater alignment with your goals.
I believe you are capable of meaningful change and growth in your life. You don't have to figure it all out by yourself. My practice is focused on helping people understand and live a life that is in alignment with their values, learn how to trust themselves, and ultimately thrive even amongst difficult circumstances throughout their life. I help people overcome struggles with anxiety, body image and disordered eating, self-esteem, and perfectionism. Together we will challenge and reframe negative beliefs, address unhelpful thought patterns, and ultimately move you towards a life of empowerment and greater alignment with your goals.
Kelly Conner
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
Kelly Conner has been a resident in counseling for over a year. Kelly has over 10 years of experience in the mental field with both children and adults. She specializes in treating kids on the autism spectrum, divorce, anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, sensory processing disorders, and OCD diagnoses. Kelly has a background of being a registered behavior technician (RBT) for ABA therapy with children on the autism spectrum for several years. Kelly also has a creative side to help children and families with new perspectives and techniques tailored for each individual.
Kelly Conner has been a resident in counseling for over a year. Kelly has over 10 years of experience in the mental field with both children and adults. She specializes in treating kids on the autism spectrum, divorce, anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, sensory processing disorders, and OCD diagnoses. Kelly has a background of being a registered behavior technician (RBT) for ABA therapy with children on the autism spectrum for several years. Kelly also has a creative side to help children and families with new perspectives and techniques tailored for each individual.
Danielle Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23455 (Online Only)
Licensed in Virginia. Life can be tough and there is so much that isn't under our control. Getting overwhelmed with emotions or self-critical thoughts only adds unnecessary suffering and therapy can help. I utilize a collaborative person-centered perspective that recognizes your expertise in your life. My practice is based upon use of mindfulness, narrative, cognitive and behavioral techniques to improve function in daily life. All of the work that I do is rooted in empathy and I am passionate about assisting clients through work, home and family stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, disability, grief and other life transitions.
Licensed in Virginia. Life can be tough and there is so much that isn't under our control. Getting overwhelmed with emotions or self-critical thoughts only adds unnecessary suffering and therapy can help. I utilize a collaborative person-centered perspective that recognizes your expertise in your life. My practice is based upon use of mindfulness, narrative, cognitive and behavioral techniques to improve function in daily life. All of the work that I do is rooted in empathy and I am passionate about assisting clients through work, home and family stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, disability, grief and other life transitions.
Karion Walker
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Karion Walker is a Resident in Counseling in the state of Virginia, who has over 5 years of working in the mental health field, providing therapeutic care and psychoeducation to adults, couples, and adolescents seeking help with anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, coping skills, and anger management. Karion completed his Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and his Master’s in Mental Health Counseling at Old Dominion University.
Karion Walker is a Resident in Counseling in the state of Virginia, who has over 5 years of working in the mental health field, providing therapeutic care and psychoeducation to adults, couples, and adolescents seeking help with anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, coping skills, and anger management. Karion completed his Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and his Master’s in Mental Health Counseling at Old Dominion University.
Frank Bond
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Not accepting new clients
We all encounter obstacles in life that tend to take away from our ability to experience our best life- the full and meaningful life that we are capable of realizing. Therapy is about finding freedom from those elements that are interfering with our ability to be our true, authentic self, in a safe and non-judgmental environment. After a long business career, I realized that I was no longer motivated by the same things that I was when I was younger, and decided to make a complete change to the counseling field.
We all encounter obstacles in life that tend to take away from our ability to experience our best life- the full and meaningful life that we are capable of realizing. Therapy is about finding freedom from those elements that are interfering with our ability to be our true, authentic self, in a safe and non-judgmental environment. After a long business career, I realized that I was no longer motivated by the same things that I was when I was younger, and decided to make a complete change to the counseling field.
Embrace Therapeutic Solutions LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NBCCH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462 (Online Only)
In a world full of so many different people we are bound to encounter a vast array of road blocks. Some are easy to verbalize and some are not. Some of the things we experience are small and can be minimized but some cannot. Sometimes we don’t trust enough to share and sometimes we do not know how to communicate what we are feeling, when we are feeling and why we are feeling. Embrace gives us the opportunity to be open to the therapeutic process, embrace it like a warm hug of comfort. To Embrace the process we must first start with the Problem. To Trust the Journey we must envision where we want to be in our lives and go for it.
In a world full of so many different people we are bound to encounter a vast array of road blocks. Some are easy to verbalize and some are not. Some of the things we experience are small and can be minimized but some cannot. Sometimes we don’t trust enough to share and sometimes we do not know how to communicate what we are feeling, when we are feeling and why we are feeling. Embrace gives us the opportunity to be open to the therapeutic process, embrace it like a warm hug of comfort. To Embrace the process we must first start with the Problem. To Trust the Journey we must envision where we want to be in our lives and go for it.
Rachel Biesemeyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Hello, my name is Rachel Biesemeyer, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults from all walks of life. My approach to therapy is founded on building a solid therapeutic relationship and integrating coping skills that are practical and helpful with life's struggles. My client focus ranges from children, adolescents to adults from all walks of life. I have treated individuals with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/shame, mood disorders, ADHD, and ODD.
Hello, my name is Rachel Biesemeyer, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have experience working with children, adolescents and adults from all walks of life. My approach to therapy is founded on building a solid therapeutic relationship and integrating coping skills that are practical and helpful with life's struggles. My client focus ranges from children, adolescents to adults from all walks of life. I have treated individuals with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/shame, mood disorders, ADHD, and ODD.
Silver Lake Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others, and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability, and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience.
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others, and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability, and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience.
Beth A Brodine
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464 (Online Only)
Do you have the same conflict with your spouse or another family member over and over? Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? Are you going through life change? Are you working towards a life goal? Are you looking for help to change your relationship pattern? Would you like to improve your communication & relationships? I enjoy working with couples, families, and individuals of many ages, ethnicities, & varied backgrounds. I see the world through an attachment and trauma-informed lens. I believe that every person's life makes sense when you hear their story. I believe change is possible with compassionate support.
Do you have the same conflict with your spouse or another family member over and over? Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? Are you going through life change? Are you working towards a life goal? Are you looking for help to change your relationship pattern? Would you like to improve your communication & relationships? I enjoy working with couples, families, and individuals of many ages, ethnicities, & varied backgrounds. I see the world through an attachment and trauma-informed lens. I believe that every person's life makes sense when you hear their story. I believe change is possible with compassionate support.
15 Second Videos
Beth A Brodine
Estrella S. Nesbit
Meichell Worthing
Mind Over Matter Therapy
Matt Mullenix
Jana Davis
Rachel Policay
Georgia Phillips
Scott Debb
Emily Bura
Leisa Rebold
Ashton Ralston
Ginger Haesler, LCSW
Stephanee Howell
DJ Burr—Addiction, Codependency & Trauma
Courtney Kramer
Domany Davilmar
Life Change Institute Licensure Supervision
Danielle Cummings
Rapha Counseling Services Inc
Misty Williams - Online Therapist
Angela Reed
Priscilla Ballsun
OCD & Anxiety Specialists
Come Find Rest Wellness Group
Tess Hosier
Laura Michelle Samalya
Danita Morales Ramos
Margretta F Austin
Amber Carver
Miriam Matthews
Atlantic Family & Adolescent Therapy
Rhonda Ladd
Rosalind “Roz” Caldwell Stanley
Andi Moskal
Anne Karcher
Tea & Empathy Counseling
Howard Simmons
Veronica Tisdale Wrubel
Pete Salant, LCSW — Psychotherapist
Megan Leann Schalembier
Christy McGurgan
Cameron Dupree
The Geode Counseling Services, LLC
Melanie Mosbarger
Angela Coleman
Megan A Connell
Reta Selitto
LaToya Wells
Cody Woodburn at Examined Life Psychotherapy
Allison Russell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Accepting new clients with openings! Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or life’s challenges? I specialize in helping individuals navigate through difficult times and find their inner strength and resilience. My ideal client is someone who is ready to take the first step towards positive change. They may be dealing with issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or low self-esteem. They are motivated to explore their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in a supportive and non-judgmental environment. My clients want to feel happier, more fulfilled, and at peace with themselves.
Accepting new clients with openings! Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or life’s challenges? I specialize in helping individuals navigate through difficult times and find their inner strength and resilience. My ideal client is someone who is ready to take the first step towards positive change. They may be dealing with issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or low self-esteem. They are motivated to explore their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in a supportive and non-judgmental environment. My clients want to feel happier, more fulfilled, and at peace with themselves.
Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy at Lake View
Licensed Professional Counselor, LSATP, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Ketamine operates on the brain’s N-methyl-d-aspartate (NDMA) receptors, which can help to rapidly restore neuropathways and bring neurotransmitters to areas of the brain impacted by severe depression. Ketamine treatment also clears excess cortisol and “resets” the brain. Patients report increased clarity in thinking, creativeness, and calm. While ketamine is not a cure, it is a treatment option that can help to accelerate the healing process while relieving distressing symptoms. Subanesthetic doses of Ketamine can be a powerful tool in a comprehensive care plan for treatment of mood disorders, anxiety, pain, and PTSD.
Ketamine operates on the brain’s N-methyl-d-aspartate (NDMA) receptors, which can help to rapidly restore neuropathways and bring neurotransmitters to areas of the brain impacted by severe depression. Ketamine treatment also clears excess cortisol and “resets” the brain. Patients report increased clarity in thinking, creativeness, and calm. While ketamine is not a cure, it is a treatment option that can help to accelerate the healing process while relieving distressing symptoms. Subanesthetic doses of Ketamine can be a powerful tool in a comprehensive care plan for treatment of mood disorders, anxiety, pain, and PTSD.
Alexandra Johnston
Resident in Counseling, MSEd
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
No one should ever feel alone when they are struggling with life’s challenges. My approach to counseling is to provide a respectful environment where your voice is heard and where we work as a team to address your concerns and overcome potential obstacles. Counseling with me is individualized - tailored to your specific needs - and based on your personal values so that you can live a meaningful life and achieve your version of wellness.
No one should ever feel alone when they are struggling with life’s challenges. My approach to counseling is to provide a respectful environment where your voice is heard and where we work as a team to address your concerns and overcome potential obstacles. Counseling with me is individualized - tailored to your specific needs - and based on your personal values so that you can live a meaningful life and achieve your version of wellness.
Kathleen Elizabeth Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23455
I have over eight years of experience working in the mental health field with a variety of diverse populations. I believe in the incorporation of multicultural awareness and cultural humility in all aspects of my clinical work. I apply a CBT theoretical foundation to therapy incorporating strengths-based approaches, positive psychology, and mindfulness practices. I work to provide clients with a safe space in which to explore their current concerns, unpack their personal history, and positively develop their identity.
I have over eight years of experience working in the mental health field with a variety of diverse populations. I believe in the incorporation of multicultural awareness and cultural humility in all aspects of my clinical work. I apply a CBT theoretical foundation to therapy incorporating strengths-based approaches, positive psychology, and mindfulness practices. I work to provide clients with a safe space in which to explore their current concerns, unpack their personal history, and positively develop their identity.
Recovery for Life
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CSAC, MAC, ASAM
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Got a DUI? Drug possession charge? Recovery for Life / Affordable Substance Abuse Treatment (ASAT) is a state-approved agency that offers assessments and substance abuse treatment groups for people who struggle with addictions.
Got a DUI? Drug possession charge? Recovery for Life / Affordable Substance Abuse Treatment (ASAT) is a state-approved agency that offers assessments and substance abuse treatment groups for people who struggle with addictions.
Mariellen Blanton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452 (Online Only)
Mariellen Blanton is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC) who has 30 years of experience working with adults seeking assistance with life stressors, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), grief, loss, substance abuse, and restoring balance in life. Mariellen completed her Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Psychology at St. Leo University and her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Norfolk State University.
Mariellen Blanton is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Certified Substance Abuse Counselor (CSAC) who has 30 years of experience working with adults seeking assistance with life stressors, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), grief, loss, substance abuse, and restoring balance in life. Mariellen completed her Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Psychology at St. Leo University and her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Norfolk State University.
Melody Diehl Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Greetings! It is my desire to provide a safe environment, tailor fit to each client so that they may be empowered to reach their fullest potential. I work with all ages; children, adolescents, teens and adults. Problems occur when a client reaches a "stuck point." My goal is to help children, teens, or adults get "unstuck" from stress, emotional injury, and traumatic life events. I use a person centered "wellness" model to encourage and provide emotional support and guidance to each client on their journey.
Greetings! It is my desire to provide a safe environment, tailor fit to each client so that they may be empowered to reach their fullest potential. I work with all ages; children, adolescents, teens and adults. Problems occur when a client reaches a "stuck point." My goal is to help children, teens, or adults get "unstuck" from stress, emotional injury, and traumatic life events. I use a person centered "wellness" model to encourage and provide emotional support and guidance to each client on their journey.
Cherra Barbour-Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd , LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452 (Online Only)
Are you pregnant and experiencing some anxiety related to being a Mom? Do you find yourself crying, feeling overwhelmed or wanting to be alone? Are you in a stage of life transition? With over 20 years as a licensed mental health professional, I specialize in helping women manage life transitions, postpartum depression, anxiety and grief. I also have extensive experience and training working with foster care and adoption issues. As a certified Prepare Enrich facilitator, I also assist premarital and married couples with assessing their strengths, opportunities for growth, and learning skills to strengthen their relationship.
Are you pregnant and experiencing some anxiety related to being a Mom? Do you find yourself crying, feeling overwhelmed or wanting to be alone? Are you in a stage of life transition? With over 20 years as a licensed mental health professional, I specialize in helping women manage life transitions, postpartum depression, anxiety and grief. I also have extensive experience and training working with foster care and adoption issues. As a certified Prepare Enrich facilitator, I also assist premarital and married couples with assessing their strengths, opportunities for growth, and learning skills to strengthen their relationship.
Samantha Coppola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23453
I am Samantha Coppola, a clinically licensed social worker in Virginia with 10 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, trauma and abuse, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
I am Samantha Coppola, a clinically licensed social worker in Virginia with 10 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, trauma and abuse, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
See more therapy options for Virginia Beach
Nearby Searches for Virginia Beach
- Achilles
- Cape Charles
- Carrollton
- Chesapeake
- Hampton
- Newport News
- Norfolk
- Poquoson
- Portsmouth
- Smithfield
- Suffolk
- Yorktown
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA
1,000+
Average cost per session
$140
Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA who prioritize treating:
93% | Anxiety |
90% | Depression |
76% | Self Esteem |
73% | Coping Skills |
73% | Stress |
72% | Trauma and PTSD |
71% | Relationship Issues |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
76% | Aetna |
74% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
72% | Anthem | Elevance |
How Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA see their clients
61% | In Person and Online | |
39% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
86% | Female | |
13% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Virginia Beach?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.