Photo of Tina Robin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 37075, TN
Tina Robin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Robin, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Life can be intense. We can get stuck in feelings, worries, and past experiences. Sometimes we know what we want our lives to look like, but don’t quite know how to get there. Maybe we aren’t sure what needs to change, but we know the current plan is not working anymore. Sometimes we get lost in a sea of what we think we should be able to do. This can result in feeling that we don’t do enough or aren’t good enough. These negative thoughts can affect our self-esteem, sleep, and relationships.
Life can be intense. We can get stuck in feelings, worries, and past experiences. Sometimes we know what we want our lives to look like, but don’t quite know how to get there. Maybe we aren’t sure what needs to change, but we know the current plan is not working anymore. Sometimes we get lost in a sea of what we think we should be able to do. This can result in feeling that we don’t do enough or aren’t good enough. These negative thoughts can affect our self-esteem, sleep, and relationships.
(615) 703-6544 View (615) 703-6544
Photo of Mike Miciak, Licensed Professional Counselor in 37075, TN
Mike Miciak
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Do you find yourself thinking, feeling, or behaving in a certain way that you can’t seem to change and are not sure why? Do you sometimes feel like where you are in life is not where you “should” be? People often seek counseling because they are searching for deeper insight and understanding as to why they do what they do and feel how they feel. I offer very effective therapy for adults that want real change so they can create a future they always wanted. I want to help you figure out what exactly is the cause of your suffering and unhappiness and provide you with real-world tools and techniques to help you overcome it.
Do you find yourself thinking, feeling, or behaving in a certain way that you can’t seem to change and are not sure why? Do you sometimes feel like where you are in life is not where you “should” be? People often seek counseling because they are searching for deeper insight and understanding as to why they do what they do and feel how they feel. I offer very effective therapy for adults that want real change so they can create a future they always wanted. I want to help you figure out what exactly is the cause of your suffering and unhappiness and provide you with real-world tools and techniques to help you overcome it.
(615) 502-0548 View (615) 502-0548
Photo of Shawn Renee Lilly, Licensed Professional Counselor in 37075, TN
Shawn Renee Lilly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
You don’t have to feel alone! I have worked with teen and adult clients since 2002, helping them overcome many of life’s obstacles. Certified as a trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapist and trained in EMDR, my specialties include PTSD, anxiety and depression. I believe in building strong rapport with my clients, helping them to identify their own personal goals and working together with them to accomplish them. I provide a very safe and non judgmental space for you to explore connections to your past hurts and to help you build new pathways to a healthy future.
You don’t have to feel alone! I have worked with teen and adult clients since 2002, helping them overcome many of life’s obstacles. Certified as a trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapist and trained in EMDR, my specialties include PTSD, anxiety and depression. I believe in building strong rapport with my clients, helping them to identify their own personal goals and working together with them to accomplish them. I provide a very safe and non judgmental space for you to explore connections to your past hurts and to help you build new pathways to a healthy future.
(629) 348-8136 View (629) 348-8136
Photo of Stephanie Rasbach in 37075, TN
Stephanie Rasbach
FL-LMHC, BCBA, TN-LBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here to begin making changes or to continue your journey to becoming your best self. My name is Stephanie Rasbach and I am a Florida Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA), licensed in Tennessee (LBA), and Nationally Certified Coach (NCC) in Christian Sexual Addiction Coaching and Trauma Coaching. My practice is located in Sumner County, Tennessee and via tele-health. I have been in the mental and behavioral health field for over 16 years. Call or text 407-421-9993 for more information.
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here to begin making changes or to continue your journey to becoming your best self. My name is Stephanie Rasbach and I am a Florida Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA), licensed in Tennessee (LBA), and Nationally Certified Coach (NCC) in Christian Sexual Addiction Coaching and Trauma Coaching. My practice is located in Sumner County, Tennessee and via tele-health. I have been in the mental and behavioral health field for over 16 years. Call or text 407-421-9993 for more information.
(615) 323-5282 View (615) 323-5282
Photo of Dixie Gibbs, LPC Associate in 37075, TN
Dixie Gibbs
LPC Associate, MEd
Verified Verified
Feeling exhausted trying to hold it all together or dread having to keep up a smile and say the repetitious "I'm good, how are you?" knowing that you are moments away from tears? I hear you. Life is tough and sometimes we feel like all we can do is just stay above the water. If you're wanting to get out of this pattern and seek support, let's start today. I can offer support to help tackle whatever is weighing you down. I work with daily life stressors, anxiety, depression, trauma, and women's issues (such as pregnancy, postpartum and perinatal mental health, infertility, and grief/loss).
Feeling exhausted trying to hold it all together or dread having to keep up a smile and say the repetitious "I'm good, how are you?" knowing that you are moments away from tears? I hear you. Life is tough and sometimes we feel like all we can do is just stay above the water. If you're wanting to get out of this pattern and seek support, let's start today. I can offer support to help tackle whatever is weighing you down. I work with daily life stressors, anxiety, depression, trauma, and women's issues (such as pregnancy, postpartum and perinatal mental health, infertility, and grief/loss).
(615) 560-9711 View (615) 560-9711
Photo of Lindsay Loftis, Pre-Licensed Professional in 37075, TN
Lindsay Loftis
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy. Each person has their own unique story to tell, and your experiences have led you to the person you are today. I am here to offer you a non-judgemental, safe, space to explore your deepest feelings. I am honored to be a part of your journey and aid in helping you develop healthy coping skills, empower you to set healthy boundaries, gain control of your mental health, bring awareness to negative thought patterns, and promote positive change, while providing validation, hope, and encouragement.
I believe that everyone can benefit from therapy. Each person has their own unique story to tell, and your experiences have led you to the person you are today. I am here to offer you a non-judgemental, safe, space to explore your deepest feelings. I am honored to be a part of your journey and aid in helping you develop healthy coping skills, empower you to set healthy boundaries, gain control of your mental health, bring awareness to negative thought patterns, and promote positive change, while providing validation, hope, and encouragement.
(615) 265-1488 View (615) 265-1488
Photo of Joan W Bruce, Marriage & Family Therapist in 37075, TN
Joan W Bruce
Marriage & Family Therapist, L, M, F, T
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
Some folks choose therapy because they want to grow personally, and they desire a supportive person to assist in that process. Other folks choose therapy because they are in intense pain -they may be feeling emotionally overwhelmed or experiencing a crisis in a major relationship. I am comfortable working in either situation. I will provide a safe environment to explore your thoughts and feelings to help make sense of them. I will work to strengthen your healthy connections with others.
Some folks choose therapy because they want to grow personally, and they desire a supportive person to assist in that process. Other folks choose therapy because they are in intense pain -they may be feeling emotionally overwhelmed or experiencing a crisis in a major relationship. I am comfortable working in either situation. I will provide a safe environment to explore your thoughts and feelings to help make sense of them. I will work to strengthen your healthy connections with others.
(615) 538-5881 x62316 View (615) 538-5881 x62316
Photo of Kaylyn Landry, Pre-Licensed Professional in 37075, TN
Kaylyn Landry
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Welcome, I’m glad you're here! After working in various mental healthcare roles for over 5 years, I am passionate and skilled at providing a judgment-free space where you will be safe to process your stories and challenges. My desire is to support you with openness, acceptance, and curiosity while we work to discover your best self and what you need to thrive. Through self-compassion, we can make changes to create peace and balance in your life, no matter what you’re facing.
Welcome, I’m glad you're here! After working in various mental healthcare roles for over 5 years, I am passionate and skilled at providing a judgment-free space where you will be safe to process your stories and challenges. My desire is to support you with openness, acceptance, and curiosity while we work to discover your best self and what you need to thrive. Through self-compassion, we can make changes to create peace and balance in your life, no matter what you’re facing.
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Photo of Jamier Dawkins, Counselor in 37075, TN
Jamier Dawkins
Counselor, LPCMHSP, (Temp)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hendersonville, TN 37075  (Online Only)
I am a seasoned mental health professional with a wealth of experience in the industry. I am currently licensed as an LPC-MHSP (Licensed Professional Counselor with a Mental Health Service Provider designation), showcasing my proficiency in delivering therapeutic assistance to those seeking support. With a track record of success, I have effectively aided clients in improving their mental health and overall well-being through evidence-based therapeutic methods. My expertise lies in meticulously choosing and implementing suitable treatment approaches and interventions customized to suit the specific requirements of each individual.
I am a seasoned mental health professional with a wealth of experience in the industry. I am currently licensed as an LPC-MHSP (Licensed Professional Counselor with a Mental Health Service Provider designation), showcasing my proficiency in delivering therapeutic assistance to those seeking support. With a track record of success, I have effectively aided clients in improving their mental health and overall well-being through evidence-based therapeutic methods. My expertise lies in meticulously choosing and implementing suitable treatment approaches and interventions customized to suit the specific requirements of each individual.
(615) 667-9167 View (615) 667-9167
Photo of Jonathon Nixon, Marriage & Family Therapist in 37075, TN
Jonathon Nixon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
I'm looking to work with the "unsung heroes" ready to embark and undergo the challenges that await them in their own personal "heroes journey!" I am a therapeutic biographer who helps people get started and co-author their hero's journey toward personal development. I believe that there is a "hero" in all of us looking to make the "villages" that we all come from a better place through the wisdom and growth achieved through ones character development. Using our therapeutic alliance I focus on helping my clients create a new narrative around overcoming the psychological monsters and villains in their life story.
I'm looking to work with the "unsung heroes" ready to embark and undergo the challenges that await them in their own personal "heroes journey!" I am a therapeutic biographer who helps people get started and co-author their hero's journey toward personal development. I believe that there is a "hero" in all of us looking to make the "villages" that we all come from a better place through the wisdom and growth achieved through ones character development. Using our therapeutic alliance I focus on helping my clients create a new narrative around overcoming the psychological monsters and villains in their life story.
(615) 991-6231 View (615) 991-6231
Photo of Alexine Batts, Licensed Professional Counselor in 37075, TN
Alexine Batts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, NCC, PMH-C, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
Life tends to pile on, and sometimes the stress gets to the point where it just feels toxic. We question everything, especially when the hurts from our past feel like they're a heavy shroud over our happiness and what we hope to accomplish. I firmly believe that it doesn't have to be this way; that healing and meeting whatever goals you set for your overall well-being can be possible with the right kind of support. I work from the perspective of 'what has happened to lead to this problem, and how can we work through it together?'
Life tends to pile on, and sometimes the stress gets to the point where it just feels toxic. We question everything, especially when the hurts from our past feel like they're a heavy shroud over our happiness and what we hope to accomplish. I firmly believe that it doesn't have to be this way; that healing and meeting whatever goals you set for your overall well-being can be possible with the right kind of support. I work from the perspective of 'what has happened to lead to this problem, and how can we work through it together?'
(615) 420-7376 View (615) 420-7376
Photo of Laura J Horton, Marriage & Family Therapist in 37075, TN
Laura J Horton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hendersonville, TN 37075  (Online Only)
In person and telehealth sessions for - Individuals, Couples, and Family Counseling provided in a secure, safe, and confidential environment while using HIPAA compliant web-based servers. Clients are encouraged to learn and develop an authentic self through discovery, experience, and establishing new ways of relating to others. My philosophy embraces the family systems models, integrating various modalities to ensure personal fit and resolution progress.
In person and telehealth sessions for - Individuals, Couples, and Family Counseling provided in a secure, safe, and confidential environment while using HIPAA compliant web-based servers. Clients are encouraged to learn and develop an authentic self through discovery, experience, and establishing new ways of relating to others. My philosophy embraces the family systems models, integrating various modalities to ensure personal fit and resolution progress.
(615) 567-3444 View (615) 567-3444
Photo of Jordyn Patchett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 37075, TN
Jordyn Patchett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hi there! I’m so glad you are here! I absolutely love working with children, teens, young adults and families. Early intervention and breaking mental health stigma early on is so important. Together, we will target concerning areas and accept all levels of progress. With the use of effective skills and a warm approach, I will help you with your mental health wellness goals. If you (or your child) are struggling with anxiety, anger, distress, behavioral concerns, relationship, school/work/sports performance, executive functioning skills, mood, self esteem, trauma and other related concerns-please reach out! :)
Hi there! I’m so glad you are here! I absolutely love working with children, teens, young adults and families. Early intervention and breaking mental health stigma early on is so important. Together, we will target concerning areas and accept all levels of progress. With the use of effective skills and a warm approach, I will help you with your mental health wellness goals. If you (or your child) are struggling with anxiety, anger, distress, behavioral concerns, relationship, school/work/sports performance, executive functioning skills, mood, self esteem, trauma and other related concerns-please reach out! :)
(629) 276-4269 View (629) 276-4269
Photo of Leslie Halpern, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 37075, TN
Leslie Halpern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Leslie graduated from the Master of Science in Social Work (MSSW) program at the University of Tennessee in 2011. She is currently a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LMSW) with the state of Tennessee. She works with individuals ages 16 and up, as well as family units. Leslie specializes in working with individuals who have experienced trauma and offers a judgment free environment to process even the most difficult events. She is skilled in helping to manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, attachment concerns, behavioral challenges, and the stress associated with chronic illness.
Leslie graduated from the Master of Science in Social Work (MSSW) program at the University of Tennessee in 2011. She is currently a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LMSW) with the state of Tennessee. She works with individuals ages 16 and up, as well as family units. Leslie specializes in working with individuals who have experienced trauma and offers a judgment free environment to process even the most difficult events. She is skilled in helping to manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, attachment concerns, behavioral challenges, and the stress associated with chronic illness.
(615) 805-6819 View (615) 805-6819
Photo of Joanna Michael, LPC Intern in 37075, TN
Joanna Michael
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
My theoretical approach to therapy is with cognitive behavioral therapy as a base, with aspects of solution-focused therapy mixed in. I come to the therapeutic process with the whole person in mind, their physical, emotional, spiritual, and mental aspects. I also love working with TCKs (third culture kids). Having lived internationally for many years, I appreciate and respect diverse cultures and backgrounds, and I love incorporating the expressive arts into my sessions. We all go through hard seasons of life, and I am here to help you, or your child, as you walk through yours.
My theoretical approach to therapy is with cognitive behavioral therapy as a base, with aspects of solution-focused therapy mixed in. I come to the therapeutic process with the whole person in mind, their physical, emotional, spiritual, and mental aspects. I also love working with TCKs (third culture kids). Having lived internationally for many years, I appreciate and respect diverse cultures and backgrounds, and I love incorporating the expressive arts into my sessions. We all go through hard seasons of life, and I am here to help you, or your child, as you walk through yours.
(615) 205-7251 x128 View (615) 205-7251 x128
Photo of Amanda Kimbrell, Licensed Professional Counselor in 37075, TN
Amanda Kimbrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
I believe a happier world starts with calm, well-adjusted people. So I help parents and adults who are struggling to remain calm and act effectively, due to their own painful childhoods, go from stressed and overwhelmed to feeling calm and in-control; spending more confident, happy times with their children through relatable, supportive, one-on-one, trauma-focused therapy sessions. People who benefit from my services tend to be millennials who have made as much progress as they can on their own and who reach out to me for guidance on this journey of recovery. If this sounds like you, email me today!
I believe a happier world starts with calm, well-adjusted people. So I help parents and adults who are struggling to remain calm and act effectively, due to their own painful childhoods, go from stressed and overwhelmed to feeling calm and in-control; spending more confident, happy times with their children through relatable, supportive, one-on-one, trauma-focused therapy sessions. People who benefit from my services tend to be millennials who have made as much progress as they can on their own and who reach out to me for guidance on this journey of recovery. If this sounds like you, email me today!
(629) 276-4521 View (629) 276-4521
Photo of Anika K Mullen, Licensed Professional Counselor in 37075, TN
Anika K Mullen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Hendersonville, TN 37075  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Have the terrible 2's never stopped or gotten worse after your child turned 2.5 yrs? Do you have a young child with more frequent, long, or intense temper tantrums and behavior problems than is expected for the child’s age? Does your child seem to get a thrill out of purposely annoying others, get in trouble regularly at preschool, or react with defiance and aggression to adult requests and limits? Or, is your child so anxious that you are dreading daycare or school drop offs because your child has to be pried off of you? Is your child struggling to adjust to a big transition like parents’ divorce, a new sibling, grief, or trauma?
Have the terrible 2's never stopped or gotten worse after your child turned 2.5 yrs? Do you have a young child with more frequent, long, or intense temper tantrums and behavior problems than is expected for the child’s age? Does your child seem to get a thrill out of purposely annoying others, get in trouble regularly at preschool, or react with defiance and aggression to adult requests and limits? Or, is your child so anxious that you are dreading daycare or school drop offs because your child has to be pried off of you? Is your child struggling to adjust to a big transition like parents’ divorce, a new sibling, grief, or trauma?
(615) 802-6905 View (615) 802-6905
Photo of Life Evolved Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in 37075, TN
Life Evolved Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, -MHSP
Verified Verified
Fear, doubt and the pain of your past has held you back long enough. You've continuously put others before you. It's time for you to become the best version of yourself and walk the intended path for your life.
Fear, doubt and the pain of your past has held you back long enough. You've continuously put others before you. It's time for you to become the best version of yourself and walk the intended path for your life.
(615) 205-4601 View (615) 205-4601
Photo of Loren Jahner, Pre-Licensed Professional in 37075, TN
Loren Jahner
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Therapy can be such an expensive and time-consuming process and one of the questions that is probably running through your mind is "How do I choose the right one?" I am a dedicated therapist who specializes in working with couples and individuals who are ready to confront their challenges head-on. I have a passion for helping my clients delve deep into their issues and uncover the underlying causes of their problems. I firmly believe that no problem is insurmountable, and together, we can overcome any obstacles.
Therapy can be such an expensive and time-consuming process and one of the questions that is probably running through your mind is "How do I choose the right one?" I am a dedicated therapist who specializes in working with couples and individuals who are ready to confront their challenges head-on. I have a passion for helping my clients delve deep into their issues and uncover the underlying causes of their problems. I firmly believe that no problem is insurmountable, and together, we can overcome any obstacles.
(615) 265-6668 View (615) 265-6668
Photo of Britne Daughtdrill, Licensed Professional Counselor in 37075, TN
Britne Daughtdrill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Britne Daughtdrill, LPC Britne Daughtdrill is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Tennessee who started practicing in 2016. She has a Bachelor of Science in Psychology and a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Britne believes in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and doesn't believe in stigmatizing labels. Her approach combines cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, dialectical behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and person-centered therapy. Britne tailors the dialog and treatment plan to meet a client's unique and specific needs.
Britne Daughtdrill, LPC Britne Daughtdrill is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Tennessee who started practicing in 2016. She has a Bachelor of Science in Psychology and a Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Britne believes in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and doesn't believe in stigmatizing labels. Her approach combines cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, dialectical behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and person-centered therapy. Britne tailors the dialog and treatment plan to meet a client's unique and specific needs.
(615) 908-7371 View (615) 908-7371

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 37075

100+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in 37075 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
82% Depression
73% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
64% Relationship Issues
63% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Cigna and Evernorth
86% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 37075 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 37075?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.