Therapists in Fort Worth, TX

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Photo of Laura Fleming, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Laura Fleming
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76116
Not accepting new clients
Most people find me fun loving and easy going, but I take my job seriously. We will spend a lot of time in counseling talking about very private things. I don't take that responsibility lightly. Everything you tell me is handled confidentially and with respect. I try very hard not to burden you with my values. Counseling sessions with me are a “no judgment zone.” My goal for counseling is to assist you in becoming whoever you really want to be.
Most people find me fun loving and easy going, but I take my job seriously. We will spend a lot of time in counseling talking about very private things. I don't take that responsibility lightly. Everything you tell me is handled confidentially and with respect. I try very hard not to burden you with my values. Counseling sessions with me are a “no judgment zone.” My goal for counseling is to assist you in becoming whoever you really want to be.
(817) 442-3249 View (817) 442-3249
Photo of Courtney Holbrook, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Courtney Holbrook
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, IFS, EFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76107
Ten years ago I bravely sought help in counseling and found the help I so desperately needed. The experience was so transformational that I have dedicated my life to helping others. With me you will find a listening ear, a discerning spirit, and a compassionate heart. It is my privilege to walk alongside you through life's journey. I consider it a high honor to encourage, strengthen, and bind up the broken hearted. Call me today if you are ready to take yourself on and discover a centered, whole, and liberated life. To schedule appointments call or visit www.courtneyholbrookmft.com.
Ten years ago I bravely sought help in counseling and found the help I so desperately needed. The experience was so transformational that I have dedicated my life to helping others. With me you will find a listening ear, a discerning spirit, and a compassionate heart. It is my privilege to walk alongside you through life's journey. I consider it a high honor to encourage, strengthen, and bind up the broken hearted. Call me today if you are ready to take yourself on and discover a centered, whole, and liberated life. To schedule appointments call or visit www.courtneyholbrookmft.com.
(817) 497-8934 View (817) 497-8934
Photo of Khandyce Pitner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Khandyce Pitner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76137
My name is Khandyce Pitner, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over seven years of experience counseling children, adolescents, adults, couples, and groups. I have worked with many individuals suffering from Anxiety, Depression, Trauma and PTSD, Coping Skills, Life Transitions, Substance Use, Low-SES, Women’s issues, and more. I use a mix of Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Eclectic, and Trauma Focused therapies. I believe that my passion is to guide, assist, and support you in recognizing and utilizing your most significant potential for change.
My name is Khandyce Pitner, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over seven years of experience counseling children, adolescents, adults, couples, and groups. I have worked with many individuals suffering from Anxiety, Depression, Trauma and PTSD, Coping Skills, Life Transitions, Substance Use, Low-SES, Women’s issues, and more. I use a mix of Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Eclectic, and Trauma Focused therapies. I believe that my passion is to guide, assist, and support you in recognizing and utilizing your most significant potential for change.
(682) 297-5732 View (682) 297-5732
Photo of Dr. Justin Litvin, Psychologist in Fort Worth, TX
Dr. Justin Litvin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76126
Does your anxiety get in the way of doing things? Would you like to improve your relationships with a partner, family, friends, or coworkers? Do you feel down, unmotivated, or not as interested in things as you used to be? If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, there is hope! You are not alone in these experiences, and many people have changed their lives through therapy. Therapy is a journey that we take together. There are many paths we can choose from to go in the direction you desire. Everyone is different, and your path is tailored to your needs, preferences, and values.
Does your anxiety get in the way of doing things? Would you like to improve your relationships with a partner, family, friends, or coworkers? Do you feel down, unmotivated, or not as interested in things as you used to be? If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, there is hope! You are not alone in these experiences, and many people have changed their lives through therapy. Therapy is a journey that we take together. There are many paths we can choose from to go in the direction you desire. Everyone is different, and your path is tailored to your needs, preferences, and values.
(817) 396-7205 View (817) 396-7205
Photo of Rachel Grimes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Rachel Grimes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76107
The patients I work with have experienced a traumatic event or have a complex trauma history. They may be experiencing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. This might include; nightmares, flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, irritability, or anxiety. These patients deserve a safe space to work through their traumatic experiences. It is my goal to help patients reduce their trauma symptoms and heal.
The patients I work with have experienced a traumatic event or have a complex trauma history. They may be experiencing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. This might include; nightmares, flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, irritability, or anxiety. These patients deserve a safe space to work through their traumatic experiences. It is my goal to help patients reduce their trauma symptoms and heal.
(817) 497-8463 View (817) 497-8463
Photo of Melissa Martinez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Melissa Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76109
I’m a bilingual therapist who helps individuals seeking to grow cognitively, emotionally, relationally, and/or spiritually. At one point or another, people will experience seasons of discomfort, feeling stuck, or general dissatisfaction with an area of life. I help people untangle these confusing seasons and make sense of this particular growing stage.
I’m a bilingual therapist who helps individuals seeking to grow cognitively, emotionally, relationally, and/or spiritually. At one point or another, people will experience seasons of discomfort, feeling stuck, or general dissatisfaction with an area of life. I help people untangle these confusing seasons and make sense of this particular growing stage.
(682) 228-3928 View (682) 228-3928
Photo of Dr. William R Billingsley, Psychologist in Fort Worth, TX
Dr. William R Billingsley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76110
Dr. Billingsley is a Clinical Psychologist with over 30 years of professional experience in a wide variety of practice settings, with all age groups, and utilizing numerous treatment and assessment modalities. He has taught both Psychopathology and Psychotherapy at the University level. He currently restricts his practice to consultation and psychotherapy with adults.
Dr. Billingsley is a Clinical Psychologist with over 30 years of professional experience in a wide variety of practice settings, with all age groups, and utilizing numerous treatment and assessment modalities. He has taught both Psychopathology and Psychotherapy at the University level. He currently restricts his practice to consultation and psychotherapy with adults.
(817) 382-2799 View (817) 382-2799
Photo of Shandrieka Poree Vallare, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Shandrieka Poree Vallare
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76137  (Online Only)
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(682) 356-2021 View (682) 356-2021
Photo of Julie Mastin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Julie Mastin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76102
Are you experiencing a difficult situation or having problems coping with change? It helps to have a skilled person to talk with that you can trust with your problems and feel comfortable. Someone you have confidence in to help you work out your issues. I use my training and expertise to empower others as they process difficult or challenging questions in their life. I help them see things from a different perspective, which can open the path to healthier and more productive patterns of behavior. I work with adults of all ages both in person or online. Contact me directly 817-624-9910
Are you experiencing a difficult situation or having problems coping with change? It helps to have a skilled person to talk with that you can trust with your problems and feel comfortable. Someone you have confidence in to help you work out your issues. I use my training and expertise to empower others as they process difficult or challenging questions in their life. I help them see things from a different perspective, which can open the path to healthier and more productive patterns of behavior. I work with adults of all ages both in person or online. Contact me directly 817-624-9910
(817) 823-7699 View (817) 823-7699
Photo of Clifford A. Hopewell, PhD, Psychologist in Fort Worth, TX
Clifford A. Hopewell, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76107
I am a board-certified Neuropsychologist through the American Board of Professional Psychology specializing in Psychological and Neuropsychological testing. I was the Senior Clinical Neuropsychologist on active duty in Department of Defense until retirement after 26 years total military service. As a retired U. S. Army Major, I administer Psychological testing for PTSD and Traumatic Brain Injury. I administer testing for Dementia, Alzheimer’s, ADHD/ADD, Autism, Depression, Anxiety and other Psychological and Neuropsychological Disorders.
I am a board-certified Neuropsychologist through the American Board of Professional Psychology specializing in Psychological and Neuropsychological testing. I was the Senior Clinical Neuropsychologist on active duty in Department of Defense until retirement after 26 years total military service. As a retired U. S. Army Major, I administer Psychological testing for PTSD and Traumatic Brain Injury. I administer testing for Dementia, Alzheimer’s, ADHD/ADD, Autism, Depression, Anxiety and other Psychological and Neuropsychological Disorders.
(817) 813-1494 View (817) 813-1494
Photo of Jolie Nicole Miller, LPC Associate in Fort Worth, TX
Jolie Nicole Miller
LPC Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76109
Hello! My name is Jolie and I specialize in helping children, teens, individuals and couples work through issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, divorce, and infertility. I have worked with children, teens, and adults for many years that have struggled with issues such as ADHD, spectrum disorders, bipolar, ODD, OCD, and behavior issues. Additionally, I have personal experience with infertility, IVF, and surrogacy. There is a special place in my heart for helping people who are also going through these challenges.
Hello! My name is Jolie and I specialize in helping children, teens, individuals and couples work through issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, divorce, and infertility. I have worked with children, teens, and adults for many years that have struggled with issues such as ADHD, spectrum disorders, bipolar, ODD, OCD, and behavior issues. Additionally, I have personal experience with infertility, IVF, and surrogacy. There is a special place in my heart for helping people who are also going through these challenges.
(682) 327-1067 View (682) 327-1067
Photo of Shauna Sears-Cyprian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Worth, TX
Shauna Sears-Cyprian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76102
We all have seasons in our lives where we find ourselves feeling overwhelmed, confused, stuck, misunderstood or lonely. In these times it is important to remember that we are not alone. I can help you navigate a path to figure out where you would like to see yourself grow in an emotionally and mentally healthy way. Ideally, you will walk away equipped with the tools you need to manage life's experiences.
We all have seasons in our lives where we find ourselves feeling overwhelmed, confused, stuck, misunderstood or lonely. In these times it is important to remember that we are not alone. I can help you navigate a path to figure out where you would like to see yourself grow in an emotionally and mentally healthy way. Ideally, you will walk away equipped with the tools you need to manage life's experiences.
(817) 790-9591 View (817) 790-9591
Photo of Ba'leigh Elizabeth Rachel Burns, LPC Intern in Fort Worth, TX
Ba'leigh Elizabeth Rachel Burns
LPC Intern, LPC-A, MS/Psyc, CISM, EMDR
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76110
Under the supervision of Dr. Brenda Tillman, LPC-S, PhD.
Under the supervision of Dr. Brenda Tillman, LPC-S, PhD.
(817) 646-8112 View (817) 646-8112
Photo of Jennifer Sims, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Jennifer Sims
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76110
Jen wants every person to be able to live their life with a purpose. Life can feel so uncertain at times. She is passionate about people finding themselves in the midst of the world's uncertainty. She prioritizes authenticity, genuine connection, autonomy, and the freedom that allows you to walk in the shoes of your choice. Jen wants her clients to not have to compromise for others' approval. I find it important for you to live life according to your own passions.
Jen wants every person to be able to live their life with a purpose. Life can feel so uncertain at times. She is passionate about people finding themselves in the midst of the world's uncertainty. She prioritizes authenticity, genuine connection, autonomy, and the freedom that allows you to walk in the shoes of your choice. Jen wants her clients to not have to compromise for others' approval. I find it important for you to live life according to your own passions.
(817) 934-1844 View (817) 934-1844
Photo of Martha C Meador, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Martha C Meador
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76107  (Online Only)
Welcome to a space where everyone's concerns are heard and understood. As a counselor, I prioritize compassion, empathy, and acceptance for all backgrounds. Drawing from various therapeutic approaches, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and mindfulness, I tailor sessions to your unique needs. In our sessions, honesty and openness are encouraged within a safe environment. Together, we'll work towards personal growth and fulfillment, addressing concerns such as anxiety, depression, relationships, and more. I'm here to support you on your journey towards being your best self. Let's start the conversation.
Welcome to a space where everyone's concerns are heard and understood. As a counselor, I prioritize compassion, empathy, and acceptance for all backgrounds. Drawing from various therapeutic approaches, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and mindfulness, I tailor sessions to your unique needs. In our sessions, honesty and openness are encouraged within a safe environment. Together, we'll work towards personal growth and fulfillment, addressing concerns such as anxiety, depression, relationships, and more. I'm here to support you on your journey towards being your best self. Let's start the conversation.
(817) 670-5974 View (817) 670-5974
Photo of Kelsey Michelle Sheppard, Licensed Master Social Worker in Fort Worth, TX
Kelsey Michelle Sheppard
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76102
Under supervision: Ann Revard, LCSW-S. I assess how motivated they are for treatment. This gives a better understanding of the individual, their needs and goals, and their palpable eagerness to do "the work." Clients that I work with are generally committed to the process. They are openminded, willing, honest, introspective, and determined. These characteristics start to show up, or become stronger each week, as the client begins to trust me, and ultimately themselves, with their healing journey. Each client is unique and every journey is different. I will always follow the lead of my client and let them set the pace of progress.
Under supervision: Ann Revard, LCSW-S. I assess how motivated they are for treatment. This gives a better understanding of the individual, their needs and goals, and their palpable eagerness to do "the work." Clients that I work with are generally committed to the process. They are openminded, willing, honest, introspective, and determined. These characteristics start to show up, or become stronger each week, as the client begins to trust me, and ultimately themselves, with their healing journey. Each client is unique and every journey is different. I will always follow the lead of my client and let them set the pace of progress.
(817) 813-9385 View (817) 813-9385
Photo of Shamira Ramos-Ayala, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Shamira Ramos-Ayala
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76104
I am a bilingual (English-Spanish) therapist and I specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing difficulties in their relationships and in their personal or work/school lives. Some of these difficulties may involve issues with communication, self-esteem, anxiety, anger and stress issues, parenting practices, physical and sexual abuse, and other family and couples' related problems. In therapy, your 'best hopes' are achieved by discovering that you have what it takes to overcome life's challenges. I believe my clients are amazing individuals and have endless possibilities to succeed in life and in their relationships.
I am a bilingual (English-Spanish) therapist and I specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families who are experiencing difficulties in their relationships and in their personal or work/school lives. Some of these difficulties may involve issues with communication, self-esteem, anxiety, anger and stress issues, parenting practices, physical and sexual abuse, and other family and couples' related problems. In therapy, your 'best hopes' are achieved by discovering that you have what it takes to overcome life's challenges. I believe my clients are amazing individuals and have endless possibilities to succeed in life and in their relationships.
(817) 330-4822 View (817) 330-4822
Photo of Jasmine Trotter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Jasmine Trotter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76126  (Online Only)
You're looking for a change. Maybe you're unhappy in your relationship and find yourself waking up next to a person who feels more like a roommate than a partner. You miss the fun dates and laughter you two used to have and wonder how you became so disconnected. Maybe you're struggling with self-esteem or feel stuck in a never-ending cycle of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. Perhaps you feel like you can't catch a break between work, school, loved ones, and societal pressures. Would you recognize yourself in a crowd of people or have you lost sight of who you are? It's okay if you've fallen down. Now it's time to get back up.
You're looking for a change. Maybe you're unhappy in your relationship and find yourself waking up next to a person who feels more like a roommate than a partner. You miss the fun dates and laughter you two used to have and wonder how you became so disconnected. Maybe you're struggling with self-esteem or feel stuck in a never-ending cycle of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. Perhaps you feel like you can't catch a break between work, school, loved ones, and societal pressures. Would you recognize yourself in a crowd of people or have you lost sight of who you are? It's okay if you've fallen down. Now it's time to get back up.
(817) 662-0840 View (817) 662-0840
Photo of Cassi Miles, LPC Associate in Fort Worth, TX
Cassi Miles
LPC Associate, MS, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
Fort Worth, TX 76104
Do you sometimes feel as though you are trapped in your own head? Do you feel disconnected from the present moment, unable to experience profound connection, relaxation, and joy because you are dwelling on the past or worried about the future? Have you “worked through” difficult past experiences in traditional therapy, but still feel as though your problems continue to linger? If you found yourself nodding while reading any or all of these questions, you may have unresolved trauma affecting your nervous system. Using specialized techniques that target the nervous system, I can help you release that trauma once and for all.
Do you sometimes feel as though you are trapped in your own head? Do you feel disconnected from the present moment, unable to experience profound connection, relaxation, and joy because you are dwelling on the past or worried about the future? Have you “worked through” difficult past experiences in traditional therapy, but still feel as though your problems continue to linger? If you found yourself nodding while reading any or all of these questions, you may have unresolved trauma affecting your nervous system. Using specialized techniques that target the nervous system, I can help you release that trauma once and for all.
(817) 286-5889 View (817) 286-5889
Photo of Karen ‘Beth’ Warner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Worth, TX
Karen ‘Beth’ Warner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Worth, TX 76107
I offer you a space to be heard and understood without judgment. A place of safety, compassion, and support. You are valuable, and you have a story. We all experience life uniquely based on our genetics, biopsychosocial influences, and cultural views. Counseling is a personal and collaborative process. We will work together to explore, excavate, and identify growth limiting factors in your life. And when you are ready, I offer a fresh perspective backed by a toolbox of evidence-based techniques and methodologies to help you live your most satisfying life.
I offer you a space to be heard and understood without judgment. A place of safety, compassion, and support. You are valuable, and you have a story. We all experience life uniquely based on our genetics, biopsychosocial influences, and cultural views. Counseling is a personal and collaborative process. We will work together to explore, excavate, and identify growth limiting factors in your life. And when you are ready, I offer a fresh perspective backed by a toolbox of evidence-based techniques and methodologies to help you live your most satisfying life.
(682) 260-5331 View (682) 260-5331

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fort Worth, TX

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Fort Worth, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
83% Cigna and Evernorth
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fort Worth, TX see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fort Worth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.