Therapists in Seattle, WA

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Photo of Anya Kirshbaum, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Anya Kirshbaum
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103
Waitlist for new clients
I offer skillful therapy with warmth, gentleness, humor, and an interactive, down to earth style. My therapeutic approach blends more traditional psychodynamic work with body-oriented psychotherapy, mindfulness practices, and the development of a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship. I work with adolescent and adult individuals, couples, and groups. This work is about igniting what works, what is strong and beautiful in us, as much as it is about resolving old hurt and compassionately holding the difficulties of life. Therapy can facilitate powerful shifts creating greater room for happiness, authenticity and a deeper sense of purpose and meaning.
I offer skillful therapy with warmth, gentleness, humor, and an interactive, down to earth style. My therapeutic approach blends more traditional psychodynamic work with body-oriented psychotherapy, mindfulness practices, and the development of a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship. I work with adolescent and adult individuals, couples, and groups. This work is about igniting what works, what is strong and beautiful in us, as much as it is about resolving old hurt and compassionately holding the difficulties of life. Therapy can facilitate powerful shifts creating greater room for happiness, authenticity and a deeper sense of purpose and meaning.
(206) 855-3673 View (206) 855-3673
Photo of Marcy Reynolds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Marcy Reynolds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98107
Welcome. Seeking a change in your life? Imagine working together to map your path; exploring options and moving forward from the place you are in now to where you'd like to be. I am committed to finding an approach suited to your strengths and needs without judgement. Over the past 16 years, I have worked with clients from diverse backgrounds in a variety of settings as a mental health professional and social worker.
Welcome. Seeking a change in your life? Imagine working together to map your path; exploring options and moving forward from the place you are in now to where you'd like to be. I am committed to finding an approach suited to your strengths and needs without judgement. Over the past 16 years, I have worked with clients from diverse backgrounds in a variety of settings as a mental health professional and social worker.
(206) 761-0916 View (206) 761-0916
Photo of Bee Cook, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Bee Cook
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98119
My ideal clients are children, teens and adults seeking greater self-understanding and inner wholeness. For kids, I help with big emotions, social struggles, learning differences and managing life changes. Teens come to me for identity development, relationships, school pressures, family issues and mood disorders. Adults see me for anxiety, trauma, personal growth and chronic health challenges. Their goals are to feel understood, express themselves, gain tools to relate healthier with themselves and others and rewrite old narratives that hold them back.
My ideal clients are children, teens and adults seeking greater self-understanding and inner wholeness. For kids, I help with big emotions, social struggles, learning differences and managing life changes. Teens come to me for identity development, relationships, school pressures, family issues and mood disorders. Adults see me for anxiety, trauma, personal growth and chronic health challenges. Their goals are to feel understood, express themselves, gain tools to relate healthier with themselves and others and rewrite old narratives that hold them back.
(206) 531-7470 View (206) 531-7470
Photo of Christine Locher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Seattle, WA
Christine Locher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103
"Ring the bells that still can ring. Forget your perfect offering.There is a crack, a crack in everything. That's how the light gets in." ~ Leonard Cohen. Finding a therapist that is a good match for you plays a key role in your healing. My style of work is straightforward, compassionate, & well informed yet from the heart - with a good dose of humor when it's right. I invite you to contact me to see if I might be able to help. I work with adults on issues including relationships, sexuality, grief & loss, trauma & complex trauma, anxiety, & reproductive choices.
"Ring the bells that still can ring. Forget your perfect offering.There is a crack, a crack in everything. That's how the light gets in." ~ Leonard Cohen. Finding a therapist that is a good match for you plays a key role in your healing. My style of work is straightforward, compassionate, & well informed yet from the heart - with a good dose of humor when it's right. I invite you to contact me to see if I might be able to help. I work with adults on issues including relationships, sexuality, grief & loss, trauma & complex trauma, anxiety, & reproductive choices.
(415) 483-4220 View (415) 483-4220
Photo of Genelle Benker (Owner Of: Embodied Psychology), Psychologist in Seattle, WA
Genelle Benker (Owner Of: Embodied Psychology)
Psychologist, PsyD, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98115
I am a doctor of clinical psychology who specializes in the treatment of PTSD, Mood Disorders, and in particular Bipolar Disorder. I also treat moral pain, or the distress felt when one's actions or circumstances are not aligned with one's values. While I provide a warm and safe therapeutic environment, I am also confrontational when needed. Driven by an appreciation for seeing people step into their full potential, I am unique in my integrative embodied approach. Augmenting gold standard methods like EMDR and IPT, I draw upon my extensive education in Yoga and Alternative Medicine. Expect to do more than talk therapy!
I am a doctor of clinical psychology who specializes in the treatment of PTSD, Mood Disorders, and in particular Bipolar Disorder. I also treat moral pain, or the distress felt when one's actions or circumstances are not aligned with one's values. While I provide a warm and safe therapeutic environment, I am also confrontational when needed. Driven by an appreciation for seeing people step into their full potential, I am unique in my integrative embodied approach. Augmenting gold standard methods like EMDR and IPT, I draw upon my extensive education in Yoga and Alternative Medicine. Expect to do more than talk therapy!
(206) 207-7736 View (206) 207-7736
Photo of Erica Mitchell, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Erica Mitchell
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103  (Online Only)
Teens and Twenty-Somethings... It's not easy growing up and out and parents may not always know how to help. I work with a full range of ages from older children 15 years old to adults who are seeking support and guidance in meeting expected and unexpected challenges and changes. With my extensive background working with youth and families in community agencies, I specialize in supporting younger clients in navigating relationships with their family and friends as well as learning skills to manage independence successfully, but also with balance.
Teens and Twenty-Somethings... It's not easy growing up and out and parents may not always know how to help. I work with a full range of ages from older children 15 years old to adults who are seeking support and guidance in meeting expected and unexpected challenges and changes. With my extensive background working with youth and families in community agencies, I specialize in supporting younger clients in navigating relationships with their family and friends as well as learning skills to manage independence successfully, but also with balance.
(206) 350-8264 View (206) 350-8264
Photo of Hilary Ison, Pre-Licensed Professional in Seattle, WA
Hilary Ison
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98115  (Online Only)
You are likely seeking therapy feeling a strange mixture of despair and hope. You might be struggling with patterns of behavior, past traumas, or painful emotions; but you also believe that change is possible. Together we can establish safety, look underneath your presenting symptoms, and harness your inherent capacity to heal.
You are likely seeking therapy feeling a strange mixture of despair and hope. You might be struggling with patterns of behavior, past traumas, or painful emotions; but you also believe that change is possible. Together we can establish safety, look underneath your presenting symptoms, and harness your inherent capacity to heal.
(206) 278-7511 View (206) 278-7511
Photo of Hila Dean, Pre-Licensed Professional in Seattle, WA
Hila Dean
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTa
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98117  (Online Only)
I specialize in work with autistics; ADHD-ers; neurodivergent identity affirming support; psychedelic preparation, navigation skills, integration; non-normative relationships and families; outlaw lifestyles; and autistic people who use drugs.
I specialize in work with autistics; ADHD-ers; neurodivergent identity affirming support; psychedelic preparation, navigation skills, integration; non-normative relationships and families; outlaw lifestyles; and autistic people who use drugs.
(206) 589-2245 View (206) 589-2245
Photo of Jennifer C Kogut in Seattle, WA
Jennifer C Kogut
aHCH
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98136  (Online Only)
What do you want to become? Would you like to release from triggers and live more on purpose? Do you want to shift your mindset and achieve more from life? Maybe make a life change or believe in yourself more! Learn to access your own wisdom and inner clarity and make decision-making fun. Hypnotherapy and change coaching are powerful methods for supporting you to change, so you can become who you really were meant to be.
What do you want to become? Would you like to release from triggers and live more on purpose? Do you want to shift your mindset and achieve more from life? Maybe make a life change or believe in yourself more! Learn to access your own wisdom and inner clarity and make decision-making fun. Hypnotherapy and change coaching are powerful methods for supporting you to change, so you can become who you really were meant to be.
(206) 207-9267 View (206) 207-9267
Photo of AWE Counseling PLLC, Counselor in Seattle, WA
AWE Counseling PLLC
Counselor, MA, MHP, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98107  (Online Only)
My experience is heavily rooted in Forensic Mental Health. I've spent a total of 8 years working between the court and jail. The last 5 years were spent in King County Correctional Facility as a Psychiatric Evaluation Specialist. I was the primary clinician responsible for the treatment of the incarcerated women on the psych unit. I did a significant amount of work with our suicidal unit and was responsible for conducting the 4 hour suicide trainings assigned to all new staff and officers in the jail. I value the complexity of the human experience and strive to provide a safe non judgmental space for clients to heal.
My experience is heavily rooted in Forensic Mental Health. I've spent a total of 8 years working between the court and jail. The last 5 years were spent in King County Correctional Facility as a Psychiatric Evaluation Specialist. I was the primary clinician responsible for the treatment of the incarcerated women on the psych unit. I did a significant amount of work with our suicidal unit and was responsible for conducting the 4 hour suicide trainings assigned to all new staff and officers in the jail. I value the complexity of the human experience and strive to provide a safe non judgmental space for clients to heal.
(206) 309-3897 View (206) 309-3897
Photo of Counseling West Seattle, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Counseling West Seattle
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98136
I am Toni Napoli, Director and founder of Counseling West Seattle. I have been in private practice since 1995. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who has spent the past thirty years providing the best comprehensive care to my clients. As current director, no longer practicing, I have enjoyed my mission of helping others and watching them grow and have passed the baton on to the experienced counselors at Counseling West Seattle: Elliot Grossman, Ernie McGarry, Stefani Morris, Gayle Zeller, Crystal Shipos, Larisa Wendfeldt, Aubrey Hardesty and Colette Swenson.
I am Toni Napoli, Director and founder of Counseling West Seattle. I have been in private practice since 1995. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who has spent the past thirty years providing the best comprehensive care to my clients. As current director, no longer practicing, I have enjoyed my mission of helping others and watching them grow and have passed the baton on to the experienced counselors at Counseling West Seattle: Elliot Grossman, Ernie McGarry, Stefani Morris, Gayle Zeller, Crystal Shipos, Larisa Wendfeldt, Aubrey Hardesty and Colette Swenson.
(206) 673-5083 View (206) 673-5083
Photo of Moriah Brier, Psychologist in Seattle, WA
Moriah Brier
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98118  (Online Only)
My goal is to help you become more at ease with yourself and your emotions so that you can feel less daunted by the day-to-day, experience more fulfilling relationships, and be more productive in the domains of life that matter to you. I primarily treat anxiety, depression, chronic pain, insomnia, and trauma. My approach focuses on heightening your awareness of the thoughts, negative core beliefs, and behaviors that get in your way and helping you master strategies to address them. This is done within the framework of a relationship in which you feel supported, accepted, and heard.
My goal is to help you become more at ease with yourself and your emotions so that you can feel less daunted by the day-to-day, experience more fulfilling relationships, and be more productive in the domains of life that matter to you. I primarily treat anxiety, depression, chronic pain, insomnia, and trauma. My approach focuses on heightening your awareness of the thoughts, negative core beliefs, and behaviors that get in your way and helping you master strategies to address them. This is done within the framework of a relationship in which you feel supported, accepted, and heard.
(206) 202-5244 View (206) 202-5244
Photo of Melanie E Mitchell, Psychologist in Seattle, WA
Melanie E Mitchell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98119
"I work with adults, adolescents, couples and children experiencing difficulty in a wide range of issues. I specialize in working with trauma, grief/loss, emerging adults (ages 15-25) and couples. Areas of interest are depression, anxiety, eating issues, women's issues, parenting support and life transitions. In my work with couples I utilize the work of John Gottman, Ph.D., an empirically-based approach emphasizing marital friendship, intimacy and respect to create a lasting marital foundation. My approach is warm, collaborative and interactive with an emphasis on the therapeutic relationship, and a focus on your strengths and resiliencies."
"I work with adults, adolescents, couples and children experiencing difficulty in a wide range of issues. I specialize in working with trauma, grief/loss, emerging adults (ages 15-25) and couples. Areas of interest are depression, anxiety, eating issues, women's issues, parenting support and life transitions. In my work with couples I utilize the work of John Gottman, Ph.D., an empirically-based approach emphasizing marital friendship, intimacy and respect to create a lasting marital foundation. My approach is warm, collaborative and interactive with an emphasis on the therapeutic relationship, and a focus on your strengths and resiliencies."
(425) 318-7501 View (425) 318-7501
Photo of Jessica Chen, Psychologist in Seattle, WA
Jessica Chen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98118  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you sometimes feel like your emotions get the best of you? Or do you have difficulty feeling or expressing emotions? The focus of my practice is on helping people develop wise mind - the integration of emotions and intuition with reasoning and logic. I am a licensed clinical psychologist. My approach to therapy is client-centered, justice-oriented, strengths-based, and affirming. I work with you to understand your history (how you came to be who you are), clarify your present-day concerns, and teach you tools that support your growth and wellbeing.
Do you sometimes feel like your emotions get the best of you? Or do you have difficulty feeling or expressing emotions? The focus of my practice is on helping people develop wise mind - the integration of emotions and intuition with reasoning and logic. I am a licensed clinical psychologist. My approach to therapy is client-centered, justice-oriented, strengths-based, and affirming. I work with you to understand your history (how you came to be who you are), clarify your present-day concerns, and teach you tools that support your growth and wellbeing.
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Photo of Leif Weigel in Seattle, WA
Leif Weigel
MT-BC, NMT
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98104  (Online Only)
No matter the challenge, learning can (and should) work in harmony with each learners needs. If you're exhausted from endless IEP meetings and looking for a learning environment rooted in therapeutic MUSIC, creativity & joy, I'd love to work with your child! Together we can amplify their potential academically, socially, developmentally, expressively, and for their holistic wellbeing. I implement effective, evidence-based treatment to help them succeed in multiple facets of their life. Fostering an inclusive therapeutic learning environment is the heart of my practice.
No matter the challenge, learning can (and should) work in harmony with each learners needs. If you're exhausted from endless IEP meetings and looking for a learning environment rooted in therapeutic MUSIC, creativity & joy, I'd love to work with your child! Together we can amplify their potential academically, socially, developmentally, expressively, and for their holistic wellbeing. I implement effective, evidence-based treatment to help them succeed in multiple facets of their life. Fostering an inclusive therapeutic learning environment is the heart of my practice.
(206) 537-0353 View (206) 537-0353
Photo of Julia Pascualy, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Julia Pascualy
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98107
Implementing a client-centered and trauma-informed, I support clients on their mental health journey through empathic understanding, empowerment, and a belief in their ability to evolve and heal. I value cultural humility, a lifelong process that involves acknowledging my limitations as a counselor, suspension of judgment, meeting clients where they are, and respecting diverse experiences and points of view.
Implementing a client-centered and trauma-informed, I support clients on their mental health journey through empathic understanding, empowerment, and a belief in their ability to evolve and heal. I value cultural humility, a lifelong process that involves acknowledging my limitations as a counselor, suspension of judgment, meeting clients where they are, and respecting diverse experiences and points of view.
(206) 752-4287 View (206) 752-4287
Photo of Nebiyu Yassin, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Nebiyu Yassin
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98168  (Online Only)
Hello! I'm Nebiyu, a passionate counselor committed to fostering well-being & growth in individuals.With a diverse background, I've had the privilege of working with both adolescents & adults, providing support tailored to their unique needs. My approach to therapy is personalized, acknowledging that everyone is distinct & may require different methods for their journey to well-being. In my practice, I prioritize creating a safe & non-judgmental space where clients can freely express themselves. Building trust is at the core of my approach, allowing individuals to navigate their emotions & experiences with confidence.
Hello! I'm Nebiyu, a passionate counselor committed to fostering well-being & growth in individuals.With a diverse background, I've had the privilege of working with both adolescents & adults, providing support tailored to their unique needs. My approach to therapy is personalized, acknowledging that everyone is distinct & may require different methods for their journey to well-being. In my practice, I prioritize creating a safe & non-judgmental space where clients can freely express themselves. Building trust is at the core of my approach, allowing individuals to navigate their emotions & experiences with confidence.
(253) 600-2647 View (253) 600-2647
Photo of Zane Behnke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Zane Behnke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CDP
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98104
Sometimes life feels too big, too complex, and too messy to get your head around. If you're ready to make changes in your life, but aren't sure where to start, I can help you develop a plan to make it happen. I can support you in your desire to stop destructive behaviors and create new, healthier ways of living. We go at a pace that is comfortable for you, taking on problems one-at-a-time. Together we tackle the things that are keeping you from the kind of life you want to live.
Sometimes life feels too big, too complex, and too messy to get your head around. If you're ready to make changes in your life, but aren't sure where to start, I can help you develop a plan to make it happen. I can support you in your desire to stop destructive behaviors and create new, healthier ways of living. We go at a pace that is comfortable for you, taking on problems one-at-a-time. Together we tackle the things that are keeping you from the kind of life you want to live.
(206) 350-9540 View (206) 350-9540
Photo of Stephanie Neilson, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Stephanie Neilson
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98105
I see therapy as healing through understanding. Understanding of your hopes and how to bolster and nourish them, your suffering and how to be with or relieve it. I strive to listen holistically, with humility, and to provide a nonjudgmental space in which the layers of your identity and life contexts can be safely explored. My clinical thinking is psychodynamically-based and is also informed by my background in the arts and my practices in meditation and yoga.
I see therapy as healing through understanding. Understanding of your hopes and how to bolster and nourish them, your suffering and how to be with or relieve it. I strive to listen holistically, with humility, and to provide a nonjudgmental space in which the layers of your identity and life contexts can be safely explored. My clinical thinking is psychodynamically-based and is also informed by my background in the arts and my practices in meditation and yoga.
(206) 593-4364 View (206) 593-4364
Photo of Michael Andrew Buchert, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Michael Andrew Buchert
Counselor, MPS, ATR-BC, LMHC, LCAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98121  (Online Only)
I believe that our lives are guided by a few simple truths: we all long to be free to play, make things, and be seen by and connected to the world around us. By activating your own, unique creative potential and personal strengths, I believe that you can tap into your innate wisdom to create harmonious, lasting, and fulfilling relationships at home, at work, and with yourself. In our work together, we will utilize an intersectional framework to explore how the many facets of your cultural identity impact you, and use an array of both verbal and non-verbal modalities to help you achieve your goals.
I believe that our lives are guided by a few simple truths: we all long to be free to play, make things, and be seen by and connected to the world around us. By activating your own, unique creative potential and personal strengths, I believe that you can tap into your innate wisdom to create harmonious, lasting, and fulfilling relationships at home, at work, and with yourself. In our work together, we will utilize an intersectional framework to explore how the many facets of your cultural identity impact you, and use an array of both verbal and non-verbal modalities to help you achieve your goals.
(206) 717-8676 View (206) 717-8676

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Seattle, WA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Seattle, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Premera
53% Aetna
47% Regence

How Therapists in Seattle, WA see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
21% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Seattle?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.