Therapists in Valencia, CA

Photo of Sally Kuch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Valencia, CA
Sally Kuch
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91355  (Online Only)
The Healing Place is intended to help clients achieve their fullest potential in their relationship to self and others. I have been successful at helping people feel better and relate more effectively. I can help you discover your most authentic self by getting to the core issues and healing the underlying pain. I am especially skilled in helping families build healthy and rewarding relationships even in the midst of crisis and hopelessness. My dedication is to help you flourish in your life. In therapy, facing your "real" self can lead to a deeper understanding allowing you to become more whole.
The Healing Place is intended to help clients achieve their fullest potential in their relationship to self and others. I have been successful at helping people feel better and relate more effectively. I can help you discover your most authentic self by getting to the core issues and healing the underlying pain. I am especially skilled in helping families build healthy and rewarding relationships even in the midst of crisis and hopelessness. My dedication is to help you flourish in your life. In therapy, facing your "real" self can lead to a deeper understanding allowing you to become more whole.
(661) 727-3981 View (661) 727-3981
Photo of Peggy Harden-Haig Marriage Family Therapist Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist in Valencia, CA
Peggy Harden-Haig Marriage Family Therapist Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91381
I believe in offering my patients a confidental non judgemental approach to psychotherapy in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. I can help you with your couples or family problems, your teen and children issues. I also deal with blended family difficulties with my background from an inpatient hospital experience, I am here to offer my specialities in Panic Disorder, Post Trumatic stress disorder, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and Depression. When dealing with the disorders listed above I believe in taking an investigated approach of the source of the problem as well as teaching relaxation and positive thinking to help the patient gain control.
I believe in offering my patients a confidental non judgemental approach to psychotherapy in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. I can help you with your couples or family problems, your teen and children issues. I also deal with blended family difficulties with my background from an inpatient hospital experience, I am here to offer my specialities in Panic Disorder, Post Trumatic stress disorder, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and Depression. When dealing with the disorders listed above I believe in taking an investigated approach of the source of the problem as well as teaching relaxation and positive thinking to help the patient gain control.
(661) 903-8669 View (661) 903-8669
Photo of Gwen Staples, Marriage & Family Therapist in Valencia, CA
Gwen Staples
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91355  (Online Only)
If you are feeling stuck due to a traumatic past that you are struggling to deal with and you need an empathetic, knowledgeable, experienced professional to help you navigate through the broken and dysregulated pieces then email me today. Trauma can show up in so many different ways from depression, anxiety, self-harming behaviors, dysfunctional relationships, and so much more. As a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional it is my goal to not only assist you in the process of healing but to help you establish coping skills to manage distress and maintain appropriate self-care so that you can obtain peace and emotional well being.
If you are feeling stuck due to a traumatic past that you are struggling to deal with and you need an empathetic, knowledgeable, experienced professional to help you navigate through the broken and dysregulated pieces then email me today. Trauma can show up in so many different ways from depression, anxiety, self-harming behaviors, dysfunctional relationships, and so much more. As a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional it is my goal to not only assist you in the process of healing but to help you establish coping skills to manage distress and maintain appropriate self-care so that you can obtain peace and emotional well being.
(424) 332-1658 View (424) 332-1658
Photo of Stephanie Swope, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Valencia, CA
Stephanie Swope
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, PPS, NCC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Valencia, CA 91355
Are you struggling to change? Do you know in your mind what you need to do but can't get your emotions or body to do it? Do you repeat relationships or patterns and wish you could break the endless cycle? Maybe little things feel more frustrating or overwhelming than usual. Sometimes, we aren't sure what causes our distress, but we can sense we're not reaching our potential for health, happiness, or success. Even when we know the cause, change can still feel impossible. That's where I come in. My job is to listen without judgment, help you understand the root causes of your issues, and teach you practical tools to change your life.
Are you struggling to change? Do you know in your mind what you need to do but can't get your emotions or body to do it? Do you repeat relationships or patterns and wish you could break the endless cycle? Maybe little things feel more frustrating or overwhelming than usual. Sometimes, we aren't sure what causes our distress, but we can sense we're not reaching our potential for health, happiness, or success. Even when we know the cause, change can still feel impossible. That's where I come in. My job is to listen without judgment, help you understand the root causes of your issues, and teach you practical tools to change your life.
(707) 241-9070 View (707) 241-9070
Photo of Caring Connected, Marriage & Family Therapist in Valencia, CA
Caring Connected
Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT, APCC, LMFT, LPCC, LCSW
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Valencia, CA 91355
Are you feeling disconnected, stressed, stuck, scared, or angry? Are you repeating relationships, patterns, or situations and wishing you could break the cycle? Maybe life feels more frustrating or stressful than usual. Sometimes we aren't sure what causes our distress, but we know we're not reaching our potential for health, happiness, or success. And even if we know what the issue is, change can feel impossible. That's where our team of qualified professionals can help. Our job isn't to judge you or your choices, it's to help you understand the root causes of your issues and work together to create a custom plan for change.
Are you feeling disconnected, stressed, stuck, scared, or angry? Are you repeating relationships, patterns, or situations and wishing you could break the cycle? Maybe life feels more frustrating or stressful than usual. Sometimes we aren't sure what causes our distress, but we know we're not reaching our potential for health, happiness, or success. And even if we know what the issue is, change can feel impossible. That's where our team of qualified professionals can help. Our job isn't to judge you or your choices, it's to help you understand the root causes of your issues and work together to create a custom plan for change.
(707) 317-6092 View (707) 317-6092
Photo of Michael Paul Wikler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Valencia, CA
Michael Paul Wikler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91355
Embarking on the journey to find a therapist can feel overwhelming, but I'm here to simplify the process for you. Specializing in both Brief and Long-term therapy, I navigate the complexities of Relationship challenges, Depression, Anxiety, and uniquely focus on Reunification therapy. With a wealth of experience, I guide individuals and families through the intricate process of rebuilding connections. My approach is marked by empathy, positivity, and a non-judgmental stance, providing a safe space for solace whether you're grappling with longstanding issues or facing an immediate crisis.
Embarking on the journey to find a therapist can feel overwhelming, but I'm here to simplify the process for you. Specializing in both Brief and Long-term therapy, I navigate the complexities of Relationship challenges, Depression, Anxiety, and uniquely focus on Reunification therapy. With a wealth of experience, I guide individuals and families through the intricate process of rebuilding connections. My approach is marked by empathy, positivity, and a non-judgmental stance, providing a safe space for solace whether you're grappling with longstanding issues or facing an immediate crisis.
(661) 425-9013 View (661) 425-9013
Photo of Elizabeth Ann Beaudry, Marriage & Family Therapist in Valencia, CA
Elizabeth Ann Beaudry
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valencia, CA 91355
Over the course of 20 years, my treatment has been with mostly Children, Individuals and Families. Issues typically relating to poor communication skills and the inabilty to identify one's needs in a relationship or family unit.Through the processing of the clients, working with a trusted therapist, their is that unique opportunity to experience a new feeling about oneself and others, and then develop a new stage in individual/family life, which is so comforting and peaceful.
Over the course of 20 years, my treatment has been with mostly Children, Individuals and Families. Issues typically relating to poor communication skills and the inabilty to identify one's needs in a relationship or family unit.Through the processing of the clients, working with a trusted therapist, their is that unique opportunity to experience a new feeling about oneself and others, and then develop a new stage in individual/family life, which is so comforting and peaceful.
(818) 330-1261 View (818) 330-1261
Photo of Katie Rountree, Marriage & Family Therapist in Valencia, CA
Katie Rountree
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91355  (Online Only)
My hope is to create a warm, supportive, and empowering environment for my clients. I believe when we feel safe and accepted for who we are, these factors serve as a catalyst for self-understanding, personal growth, and healing. I work with individuals struggling with their emotions, coping, sense of self, self-esteem, and relationships as well as stress, adjustment issues, life challenges, and painful experiences. I'm passionate about helping others increase their belief in themselves, recognize their power and capabilities, and develop healthy skills to assist them in living the life they envision.
My hope is to create a warm, supportive, and empowering environment for my clients. I believe when we feel safe and accepted for who we are, these factors serve as a catalyst for self-understanding, personal growth, and healing. I work with individuals struggling with their emotions, coping, sense of self, self-esteem, and relationships as well as stress, adjustment issues, life challenges, and painful experiences. I'm passionate about helping others increase their belief in themselves, recognize their power and capabilities, and develop healthy skills to assist them in living the life they envision.
(661) 403-5339 View (661) 403-5339
Photo of Christopher Charles Jones, Psychologist in Valencia, CA
Christopher Charles Jones
Psychologist, CAGS, NCSP, LEP
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91355
I am a partner at Dynamic Interventions, Inc. We are a group of Licensed Educational Psychologists and other mental health professionals who work mainly with children and adolescents managing psychological issues or disabilities impacting their academic and social success. We also provide service and support to adult clients who are in college, have gone back to school, or are in a training program related to their job. We provide counseling, assessment, consultation and training services to families, school districts and communities.
I am a partner at Dynamic Interventions, Inc. We are a group of Licensed Educational Psychologists and other mental health professionals who work mainly with children and adolescents managing psychological issues or disabilities impacting their academic and social success. We also provide service and support to adult clients who are in college, have gone back to school, or are in a training program related to their job. We provide counseling, assessment, consultation and training services to families, school districts and communities.
(661) 769-6939 View (661) 769-6939
Photo of Michelle Scott, Marriage & Family Therapist in Valencia, CA
Michelle Scott
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Valencia, CA 91355  (Online Only)
Does this sound familiar? You've always felt like you didn't fit in. As a child you felt alien, strange, weird, and feel like you wear a mask daily to fit in with the world. No matter how much you try, your relationships struggle. You communicate directly, but your message is often misunderstood, You ask questions to get clarity and people often get upset or offended? All of your social media algorithms are showing you a LOT of ADHD and Autism content and it is resonating? You get overwhelmed to the point of a complete meltdown? You feel completely burned out by life, and are struggling with day to day life?
Does this sound familiar? You've always felt like you didn't fit in. As a child you felt alien, strange, weird, and feel like you wear a mask daily to fit in with the world. No matter how much you try, your relationships struggle. You communicate directly, but your message is often misunderstood, You ask questions to get clarity and people often get upset or offended? All of your social media algorithms are showing you a LOT of ADHD and Autism content and it is resonating? You get overwhelmed to the point of a complete meltdown? You feel completely burned out by life, and are struggling with day to day life?
(661) 441-3324 View (661) 441-3324
Photo of Dr. Elani Tuchman, Psychologist in Valencia, CA
Dr. Elani Tuchman
Psychologist, MFT, PsyD
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91355
Working with others to achieve their full potential has always been a passion of mine. I enjoy collaborating with clients to help them overcome current stressors, and provide support to navigate how best to move forward in a constantly changing world.
Working with others to achieve their full potential has always been a passion of mine. I enjoy collaborating with clients to help them overcome current stressors, and provide support to navigate how best to move forward in a constantly changing world.
(661) 426-8137 View (661) 426-8137
Photo of Ruben Gutierrez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Valencia, CA
Ruben Gutierrez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91355
I work with clients who are struggling with trauma or who may be facing personal or relationship problems creating friction or functional problems in their lives. I can help address the feeling that something is just not quite right in one's life, that one is not living to ones fullest potential, and identity issues. Invariably, these problems arise as a result of loss and disillusionment, whether it be through traumas including heartbreak, the loss of a loved one, or feelings of abandonment, isolation, or not being understood. I have significant experience and training in working with men and teenage boys.
I work with clients who are struggling with trauma or who may be facing personal or relationship problems creating friction or functional problems in their lives. I can help address the feeling that something is just not quite right in one's life, that one is not living to ones fullest potential, and identity issues. Invariably, these problems arise as a result of loss and disillusionment, whether it be through traumas including heartbreak, the loss of a loved one, or feelings of abandonment, isolation, or not being understood. I have significant experience and training in working with men and teenage boys.
(661) 622-4423 View (661) 622-4423
Photo of Chelsea Spagnola, Marriage & Family Therapist in Valencia, CA
Chelsea Spagnola
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valencia, CA 91355
Life happens! Unexpected loss, phase-of-life transitions, the stress of parenting, managing your career, and maintaining relationships often lead to feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, and out of sync. As a therapist, it is my role to empathize, educate and empower. Working from a collaborative, strength-based approach, I will guide you through therapy and help you take control of your life to establish healthier ways of thinking, feeling, and being. I nurture a supportive and safe atmosphere where you can work through hardships and build upon the strengths and skills that have helped you to overcome past challenges.
Life happens! Unexpected loss, phase-of-life transitions, the stress of parenting, managing your career, and maintaining relationships often lead to feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, and out of sync. As a therapist, it is my role to empathize, educate and empower. Working from a collaborative, strength-based approach, I will guide you through therapy and help you take control of your life to establish healthier ways of thinking, feeling, and being. I nurture a supportive and safe atmosphere where you can work through hardships and build upon the strengths and skills that have helped you to overcome past challenges.
(818) 824-8970 View (818) 824-8970
Photo of Linda Raviv, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Valencia, CA
Linda Raviv
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91355
Making the decision to call or consult a therapist is a difficult one but may be the best gift you can give yourself. It means you have taken an important step in changing your life. As a practicing psychotherapist I have treated adults, families, teens and children since 1981 and love to help people find their true sense of self and improve their functioning at work and in their relationships. Over the years I have helped many adults, children and teens with academic and behavioral issues, family conflicts, depression, anxiety and chronic pain relief.
Making the decision to call or consult a therapist is a difficult one but may be the best gift you can give yourself. It means you have taken an important step in changing your life. As a practicing psychotherapist I have treated adults, families, teens and children since 1981 and love to help people find their true sense of self and improve their functioning at work and in their relationships. Over the years I have helped many adults, children and teens with academic and behavioral issues, family conflicts, depression, anxiety and chronic pain relief.
(661) 412-9609 View (661) 412-9609
Photo of Barbara B Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Valencia, CA
Barbara B Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, EDPNA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Valencia, CA 91355
We live in a time of great change. Many of the changes are forcing us to evaluate our values, our professions, our lifestyles, and many of our choices. This might feel like a personal earthquake. The upside of this time is that it provides a great opportunity for creating a new you, a you that remembers why Your life is worth living.
We live in a time of great change. Many of the changes are forcing us to evaluate our values, our professions, our lifestyles, and many of our choices. This might feel like a personal earthquake. The upside of this time is that it provides a great opportunity for creating a new you, a you that remembers why Your life is worth living.
(833) 361-5381 View (833) 361-5381
Photo of Sandra Santana, Psychologist in Valencia, CA
Sandra Santana
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91355
Asking for help can be so difficult, but you are not alone. Whether you are suffering from anxiety, depression, personal loss or chronic stress, I am here to help you. As a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience, I will help you find the tools to overcome the barriers that are stopping you from finding balance and happiness in your life. I provide a very safe, relaxed and non-judgmental environment, where we collaborate as a team to help you meet your personal goals. My approach is to be empathic and directive, tailored to your needs.
Asking for help can be so difficult, but you are not alone. Whether you are suffering from anxiety, depression, personal loss or chronic stress, I am here to help you. As a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of experience, I will help you find the tools to overcome the barriers that are stopping you from finding balance and happiness in your life. I provide a very safe, relaxed and non-judgmental environment, where we collaborate as a team to help you meet your personal goals. My approach is to be empathic and directive, tailored to your needs.
(661) 473-2242 View (661) 473-2242
Photo of Betty Sotomayor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Valencia, CA
Betty Sotomayor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, , LMFT
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91355
"You, yourself as much as anybody in the entire universe deserve your love and affection"- Buddha
"You, yourself as much as anybody in the entire universe deserve your love and affection"- Buddha
(661) 490-9511 View (661) 490-9511
Photo of Thia Jolie Kulma (Formerly Spezialy), Marriage & Family Therapist in Valencia, CA
Thia Jolie Kulma (Formerly Spezialy)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91355
Are you unhappy with what you see in the mirror? Are you afraid of being fat or worried about your weight? Does your weight determine your mood? Do you count calories, exercise to burn calories, or purge after you eat? Do you eat when you're upset or does food give you comfort? Do you feel controlled by food? If you are feeling controlled by thoughts, fears, and worries about food, weight, and appearance, you might feel frustrated, depressed, anxious, confused, and lonely. I provide special counseling services to help you understand why you are thinking and feeling this way...
Are you unhappy with what you see in the mirror? Are you afraid of being fat or worried about your weight? Does your weight determine your mood? Do you count calories, exercise to burn calories, or purge after you eat? Do you eat when you're upset or does food give you comfort? Do you feel controlled by food? If you are feeling controlled by thoughts, fears, and worries about food, weight, and appearance, you might feel frustrated, depressed, anxious, confused, and lonely. I provide special counseling services to help you understand why you are thinking and feeling this way...
(661) 430-0917 View (661) 430-0917
Photo of Thriving Lotus Family Therapy Group, INC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Valencia, CA
Thriving Lotus Family Therapy Group, INC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91355
People start healing the moment they feel heard... The process of reaching out for help during difficult times is challenging enough. Our objective is to have the top, trauma-informed clinicians with the highest compassion, and knowledge of the do’s and don’t s of responding to trauma and other mental health related issues. We are BIPOC therapists and LGBTQIA+ allies. This shared identity helps us strive to provide a safe space for all people of color and identities seeking treatment. Currently, we have a combined 30+ years of experience. We currently accept most major insurances.
People start healing the moment they feel heard... The process of reaching out for help during difficult times is challenging enough. Our objective is to have the top, trauma-informed clinicians with the highest compassion, and knowledge of the do’s and don’t s of responding to trauma and other mental health related issues. We are BIPOC therapists and LGBTQIA+ allies. This shared identity helps us strive to provide a safe space for all people of color and identities seeking treatment. Currently, we have a combined 30+ years of experience. We currently accept most major insurances.
(661) 464-1293 View (661) 464-1293
Photo of Shane E Bulkley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Valencia, CA
Shane E Bulkley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Valencia, CA 91355
I have experience working with all types of clients. The clients that find the greatest success are those that have a desire to change and are willing to put in the work. I love seeing the amazing healing power that can come when clients overcome difficulties. Meeting with clients on their first intake assessment and then sitting with them as they work and grow on their journey towards happiness in this life is why I came into this field.
I have experience working with all types of clients. The clients that find the greatest success are those that have a desire to change and are willing to put in the work. I love seeing the amazing healing power that can come when clients overcome difficulties. Meeting with clients on their first intake assessment and then sitting with them as they work and grow on their journey towards happiness in this life is why I came into this field.
(661) 591-4793 View (661) 591-4793

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Valencia, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Valencia, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
88% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
67% Grief
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Optum
59% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Valencia, CA see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Valencia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.