Therapists in Baltimore, MD

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Photo of Daniel Cohen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Daniel Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211
People often come to therapy when they are seeking relief from mental or emotional pain. I believe much of this inner pain comes from the methods we learn throughout our life to protect us from troubling thoughts and emotions, as well as from the difficulties in our environment. In psychotherapy, deep and lasting healing occurs when we develop awareness into the nature of our thinking and feeling, how they are shaped by experience, and the important functions they serve in the ways we manage our lives.
People often come to therapy when they are seeking relief from mental or emotional pain. I believe much of this inner pain comes from the methods we learn throughout our life to protect us from troubling thoughts and emotions, as well as from the difficulties in our environment. In psychotherapy, deep and lasting healing occurs when we develop awareness into the nature of our thinking and feeling, how they are shaped by experience, and the important functions they serve in the ways we manage our lives.
(443) 552-5593 View (443) 552-5593
Photo of Pamela Fitzgibbon, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Pamela Fitzgibbon
Counselor, LCPC, MSEd
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21212  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Trust and connection are so important in a therapeutic relationship! I work extensively with adults and couples of all ages, with a subspecialty in the stresses of those in their 20s and 30s. I'm dedicated to helping you recover from depression, anxiety and low self-esteem, and to addressing the situational problems that often contribute to unhappiness: difficult relationships, career issues, parenting dilemmas, or major life transitions like college-to-career, office-to-remote work, "empty nest," divorce, or illness. Often, our greatest growth comes from transitions or relationships, as we learn more about ourselves and our goals.
Trust and connection are so important in a therapeutic relationship! I work extensively with adults and couples of all ages, with a subspecialty in the stresses of those in their 20s and 30s. I'm dedicated to helping you recover from depression, anxiety and low self-esteem, and to addressing the situational problems that often contribute to unhappiness: difficult relationships, career issues, parenting dilemmas, or major life transitions like college-to-career, office-to-remote work, "empty nest," divorce, or illness. Often, our greatest growth comes from transitions or relationships, as we learn more about ourselves and our goals.
(410) 343-7292 View (410) 343-7292
Photo of Wendy Bernard Pitts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Wendy Bernard Pitts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21212  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
For new Social Workers: Your degree hasn’t prepared you for everything. Perhaps you’re drowning at your new agency and afraid to ask for help. Or you need supervision to sit for the Maryland, Virginia, or DC clinical licensing exam, but your agency lacks the required supervision certification. I give you the confidence and tools you need to become the clinician you dreamed you’d be. With passion, experience, and supervision certification, I will mentor and nurture your professional growth to help you create a thriving, rewarding career.
For new Social Workers: Your degree hasn’t prepared you for everything. Perhaps you’re drowning at your new agency and afraid to ask for help. Or you need supervision to sit for the Maryland, Virginia, or DC clinical licensing exam, but your agency lacks the required supervision certification. I give you the confidence and tools you need to become the clinician you dreamed you’d be. With passion, experience, and supervision certification, I will mentor and nurture your professional growth to help you create a thriving, rewarding career.
(443) 775-2699 View (443) 775-2699
Photo of Stanley I Nwogwugwu, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Stanley I Nwogwugwu
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, LCADC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201
Dr. Stanley Nwogwugwu, LCPC, is a board approved supervisor in Maryland, with over 14 years as a psychotherapist.I am a client centered therapist which means that the client is leading the process of change and is the expert on what is going on in their life. My role as the therapist is to provided the process to effect the change. This process I believe occurs most frequently in the context of a supportive, trusting relationship, and I am skilled at building rapport with people in tough situations.
Dr. Stanley Nwogwugwu, LCPC, is a board approved supervisor in Maryland, with over 14 years as a psychotherapist.I am a client centered therapist which means that the client is leading the process of change and is the expert on what is going on in their life. My role as the therapist is to provided the process to effect the change. This process I believe occurs most frequently in the context of a supportive, trusting relationship, and I am skilled at building rapport with people in tough situations.
(443) 526-7763 View (443) 526-7763
Photo of Dr. Misbha E. Qureshi, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Dr. Misbha E. Qureshi
Counselor, PhD, LCPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21218
About Dr. Qureshi-> Dr. Misbha Qureshi received her Master and PhD in Couple and Family Therapy from Drexel University (PA). She has over 17 years of clinical experience in the behavioral health system of care, providing individual, family, couples, and group therapies to culturally diverse communities. Her areas of expertise address cultural diversity, social justice, trauma/abuse, parent-child relationships, and family dynamics, while targeting symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse, PTSD, and much more.
About Dr. Qureshi-> Dr. Misbha Qureshi received her Master and PhD in Couple and Family Therapy from Drexel University (PA). She has over 17 years of clinical experience in the behavioral health system of care, providing individual, family, couples, and group therapies to culturally diverse communities. Her areas of expertise address cultural diversity, social justice, trauma/abuse, parent-child relationships, and family dynamics, while targeting symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse, PTSD, and much more.
(301) 900-6961 View (301) 900-6961
Photo of Judi Lang, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Judi Lang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21215  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with over thirty years of experience providing strategic therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and family therapy to adults, children, adolescents and families.
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with over thirty years of experience providing strategic therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and family therapy to adults, children, adolescents and families.
(410) 498-8706 View (410) 498-8706
Photo of David O. Avruch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
David O. Avruch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211
Being fully seen and fully accepted by one’s life partner is a universal human need, the stuff of spirituality - an experience felt in the soul, not just the mind or the heart. Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) provides a roadmap for how to get there. In my career I've seen a lot and worked with many different kinds of individuals; hence, I'm professional and nonjudgmental. While I enjoy being a social worker and therapist for all types of humans, my private practice is focused primarily on serving queer and trans couples. My office is located in Baltimore; I am also licensed in DC and serve couples there remotely.
Being fully seen and fully accepted by one’s life partner is a universal human need, the stuff of spirituality - an experience felt in the soul, not just the mind or the heart. Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) provides a roadmap for how to get there. In my career I've seen a lot and worked with many different kinds of individuals; hence, I'm professional and nonjudgmental. While I enjoy being a social worker and therapist for all types of humans, my private practice is focused primarily on serving queer and trans couples. My office is located in Baltimore; I am also licensed in DC and serve couples there remotely.
(410) 734-2020 View (410) 734-2020
Photo of Sierra Silva, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Sierra Silva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21230  (Online Only)
My passion lies in providing compassionate support to individuals in Maryland or DC who identify as Black, Indigenous, or Person of Color (BIPOC). I understand the unique experiences you may encounter while navigating life's ups and downs and striving to establish meaningful connections. Exploring your sense of self and unlearning toxic lessons can feel completely transformative, but it might also feel overwhelming at times.
My passion lies in providing compassionate support to individuals in Maryland or DC who identify as Black, Indigenous, or Person of Color (BIPOC). I understand the unique experiences you may encounter while navigating life's ups and downs and striving to establish meaningful connections. Exploring your sense of self and unlearning toxic lessons can feel completely transformative, but it might also feel overwhelming at times.
(410) 220-0179 View (410) 220-0179
Photo of Optimal Quality Health Solutions LLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Optimal Quality Health Solutions LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21229
Do you experience persistent worry? Does this worry give you a sense of doom and sadness; anticipating and expecting the worse? Frequent trips to the ER or Primary Care doctor, only to be told "nothing is wrong." Do you avoid people and places because of judgement, and left with ruminating thoughts that for every panic attack I have, this could be the LAST? Hello my name is Tanea Bryant, and at Optimal Quality Health Solutions, I understand that your healing will take flight in the most favorable conditions. Conditions that would allow for one to experience genuineness, unconditional positive regard, acceptance, and empathy.
Do you experience persistent worry? Does this worry give you a sense of doom and sadness; anticipating and expecting the worse? Frequent trips to the ER or Primary Care doctor, only to be told "nothing is wrong." Do you avoid people and places because of judgement, and left with ruminating thoughts that for every panic attack I have, this could be the LAST? Hello my name is Tanea Bryant, and at Optimal Quality Health Solutions, I understand that your healing will take flight in the most favorable conditions. Conditions that would allow for one to experience genuineness, unconditional positive regard, acceptance, and empathy.
(443) 390-7911 View (443) 390-7911
Photo of From Broken, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
From Broken
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21223  (Online Only)
As my practice’s name implies, we can all feel broken at times. And to compound matters, we might face discrimination through no fault of our own—on the basis of race, sexual orientation, gender, finances, age, health or ability status, or neurocognitive differences. In my years of practice with the chronically ill and under-housed, I’ve seen and addressed the fallout from stigma and institutional barriers all day every day. So that’s the bad news, which you probably already know.
As my practice’s name implies, we can all feel broken at times. And to compound matters, we might face discrimination through no fault of our own—on the basis of race, sexual orientation, gender, finances, age, health or ability status, or neurocognitive differences. In my years of practice with the chronically ill and under-housed, I’ve seen and addressed the fallout from stigma and institutional barriers all day every day. So that’s the bad news, which you probably already know.
(410) 983-3923 View (410) 983-3923
Photo of Rabbi Yisroel Roll, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Rabbi Yisroel Roll
Counselor, MS, LCPC, JD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21215
I believe that when you face a crisis, it's an opportunity for you to discover your hidden strengths and abilities. With my guidance, you can transform negative energy into positive, practical energy. You are unique, and your struggles have never been experienced by anyone else in the world. That's why I'm committed to helping you on your journey towards finding meaning, purpose, and self-actualization. I would be honored and humbled to guide you towards a happier, more fulfilling life. If you're ready to take the first step towards a better tomorrow, please reach out to me to schedule an appointment.
I believe that when you face a crisis, it's an opportunity for you to discover your hidden strengths and abilities. With my guidance, you can transform negative energy into positive, practical energy. You are unique, and your struggles have never been experienced by anyone else in the world. That's why I'm committed to helping you on your journey towards finding meaning, purpose, and self-actualization. I would be honored and humbled to guide you towards a happier, more fulfilling life. If you're ready to take the first step towards a better tomorrow, please reach out to me to schedule an appointment.
(410) 782-3536 View (410) 782-3536
Photo of Yitzy Katz, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Yitzy Katz
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21209
Are you struggling with anxiety that disrupts your daily life? Do you feel overwhelmed that your life hasn't improved? Have you ever been in therapy before for these concerns? Most likely you’ve been asked that question before, but nothing changes. Do you feel ashamed that no therapist has been able to considerably help you? Do you hope that maybe this time things can change? You aren't the only who feels anxious and asks these questions.
Are you struggling with anxiety that disrupts your daily life? Do you feel overwhelmed that your life hasn't improved? Have you ever been in therapy before for these concerns? Most likely you’ve been asked that question before, but nothing changes. Do you feel ashamed that no therapist has been able to considerably help you? Do you hope that maybe this time things can change? You aren't the only who feels anxious and asks these questions.
(443) 342-3626 View (443) 342-3626
Photo of Sheba Sheikhai, Art Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Sheba Sheikhai
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LCPAT, LCPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21217
Hello! I’m a board-certified art therapist and licensed clinical counselor, based in Baltimore, MD. I hold a masters degree in Art Therapy and am a multi-modal artist, author, and researcher. I’ve had 11 years experience providing culturally-centered therapeutic arts to children and families, adults with autism and developmental disabilities, women experiencing homelessness, and urban Native Americans living in Baltimore City. Prior to becoming a therapist, I've worked over 5 years in business development within social enterprise industries.
Hello! I’m a board-certified art therapist and licensed clinical counselor, based in Baltimore, MD. I hold a masters degree in Art Therapy and am a multi-modal artist, author, and researcher. I’ve had 11 years experience providing culturally-centered therapeutic arts to children and families, adults with autism and developmental disabilities, women experiencing homelessness, and urban Native Americans living in Baltimore City. Prior to becoming a therapist, I've worked over 5 years in business development within social enterprise industries.
(443) 992-4955 View (443) 992-4955
Photo of Tamara Van Newkirk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Tamara Van Newkirk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21211
Not accepting new clients
We all have our struggles and experience the pain and hardships that are a part of life. You may be experiencing anxiety, depression, grief or a reaction to a traumatic event or perhaps you are simply hoping to feel happier, more connected and more present in your life. Psychotherapy can help you create a meaningful life by enhancing coping skills, clarifying values and purpose, increasing your ability to handle difficult thoughts and emotions and cultivating wisdom, insight and self-compassion.
We all have our struggles and experience the pain and hardships that are a part of life. You may be experiencing anxiety, depression, grief or a reaction to a traumatic event or perhaps you are simply hoping to feel happier, more connected and more present in your life. Psychotherapy can help you create a meaningful life by enhancing coping skills, clarifying values and purpose, increasing your ability to handle difficult thoughts and emotions and cultivating wisdom, insight and self-compassion.
(410) 656-6085 View (410) 656-6085
Photo of Mary-Elizabeth Kurz, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Mary-Elizabeth Kurz
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21281  (Online Only)
Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, traumatic experiences, adjustment disorders, suicidal ideation, or self-harm or just trying to maintain in this changing society, I can help support you along the way.
Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, traumatic experiences, adjustment disorders, suicidal ideation, or self-harm or just trying to maintain in this changing society, I can help support you along the way.
(410) 517-7818 View (410) 517-7818
Photo of Sharon Calvano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Sharon Calvano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21210
Not accepting new clients
At some point we are all ready to make a change. Therapy is great way to begin looking at your patterns, past behaviors, and current situation in order to make that change. Whether you are experiencing relationship stress, anxiety, depression, grief, or life changes, I can help you reduce your symptoms and feel more in control.
At some point we are all ready to make a change. Therapy is great way to begin looking at your patterns, past behaviors, and current situation in order to make that change. Whether you are experiencing relationship stress, anxiety, depression, grief, or life changes, I can help you reduce your symptoms and feel more in control.
(443) 295-6172 View (443) 295-6172
Photo of Jamal Hailey, Psychological Associate in Baltimore, MD
Jamal Hailey
Psychological Associate, PhD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21218
At times we can all feel overwhelmed, and especially right now. Maybe you’re starting to feel a little disconnected from the people around you. Or maybe you just aren’t feeling like your old self. You feel it’s time for a change, but don’t know where to start. Dealing with stress, on top of everything else, can leave anyone feeling overwhelmed, invisible, and out of control. Let’s work together using the existing tools within yourself to help you start feeling whole again.
At times we can all feel overwhelmed, and especially right now. Maybe you’re starting to feel a little disconnected from the people around you. Or maybe you just aren’t feeling like your old self. You feel it’s time for a change, but don’t know where to start. Dealing with stress, on top of everything else, can leave anyone feeling overwhelmed, invisible, and out of control. Let’s work together using the existing tools within yourself to help you start feeling whole again.
(443) 232-1887 View (443) 232-1887
Photo of Timothy Ashdown, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Timothy Ashdown
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21210
Hi there. I've lived in Maryland since 2012, and I am a fully licensed therapist. I really enjoy the work that I do, and it is my hope to meet my clients exactly where they are. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral and strength-based approach with my clients. I have worked clinically with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and I specialize in working with relationship stressors. Whether it's the heavy expectation we might place on ourselves or perhaps a specific relational concern, my hope is to be alongside you in a totally non-judgmental environment.
Hi there. I've lived in Maryland since 2012, and I am a fully licensed therapist. I really enjoy the work that I do, and it is my hope to meet my clients exactly where they are. I utilize a cognitive-behavioral and strength-based approach with my clients. I have worked clinically with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and I specialize in working with relationship stressors. Whether it's the heavy expectation we might place on ourselves or perhaps a specific relational concern, my hope is to be alongside you in a totally non-judgmental environment.
(410) 413-7964 View (410) 413-7964
Photo of Elizabeth Ann Weisburger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Elizabeth Ann Weisburger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, CCTP
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21224  (Online Only)
I see clients as capable individuals taking charge of their life, goals, and growth. I am here to help empower, motivate, and encourage clients to gain insight and skills to achieve their personal, professional, and interpersonal relationship goals. I believe in working from a culturally sensitive perspective and understanding that systems and environment impact an individual’s mental well-being. I believe in working collaboratively with clients drawing from various therapeutic techniques depending on what suits and benefits each individual client’s needs and wants.
I see clients as capable individuals taking charge of their life, goals, and growth. I am here to help empower, motivate, and encourage clients to gain insight and skills to achieve their personal, professional, and interpersonal relationship goals. I believe in working from a culturally sensitive perspective and understanding that systems and environment impact an individual’s mental well-being. I believe in working collaboratively with clients drawing from various therapeutic techniques depending on what suits and benefits each individual client’s needs and wants.
(410) 883-5857 View (410) 883-5857
Photo of Emily Gordon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Emily Gordon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21212  (Online Only)
We all struggle, and it’s normal to want to avoid difficult feelings. However, learning to be with and understand, even our most dreaded emotions, is a necessary step towards healing and growth. This isn’t something you have to do alone and having someone outside of your personal circle to support, validate, and understand your experience can be invaluable. I am experienced in working with individuals struggling with various mental health concerns but am less interested in the label and most concerned with understanding your experience in order to pinpoint root causes of what is causing discomfort.
We all struggle, and it’s normal to want to avoid difficult feelings. However, learning to be with and understand, even our most dreaded emotions, is a necessary step towards healing and growth. This isn’t something you have to do alone and having someone outside of your personal circle to support, validate, and understand your experience can be invaluable. I am experienced in working with individuals struggling with various mental health concerns but am less interested in the label and most concerned with understanding your experience in order to pinpoint root causes of what is causing discomfort.
(410) 862-3789 View (410) 862-3789

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Baltimore, MD

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Baltimore, MD who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Cigna and Evernorth
68% CareFirst

How Therapists in Baltimore, MD see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Baltimore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.