Therapists in Half Moon Bay, CA

Photo of Embracing Transition, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Embracing Transition
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPA
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
I welcome you to my practice of Embracing Transition. I support you during your difficult situation to see the possibilities when you cannot. I have worked successfully with adults and families for over 30 years focusing on parenting, co-parenting, divorce, and grief. My experience includes working with severe mental health conditions for 25 years. Since 2015 I have worked with individuals with chronic medical conditions.
I welcome you to my practice of Embracing Transition. I support you during your difficult situation to see the possibilities when you cannot. I have worked successfully with adults and families for over 30 years focusing on parenting, co-parenting, divorce, and grief. My experience includes working with severe mental health conditions for 25 years. Since 2015 I have worked with individuals with chronic medical conditions.
(650) 275-5959 View (650) 275-5959
Photo of Angela Reiner in Half Moon Bay, CA
Angela Reiner
Coach, PCC, MSPOD, RYT200
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Rather than fixating on the problems, I help clients explore solution-focused pathways rooted in their strengths to move forward. I offer positive psychology coaching to help clients discover a deeper sense of meaning, purpose, and enjoyment in life. Positive psychology is “the science of happiness” and researches "what makes life worth living". Together, we go above fixing what already exists, spark new imagination, and design the wholehearted life that you aspire to have. With a compassionate approach, I empower clients to get “unstuck”, remove potential barriers, and navigate new approaches to cultivate a more vibrant future.
Rather than fixating on the problems, I help clients explore solution-focused pathways rooted in their strengths to move forward. I offer positive psychology coaching to help clients discover a deeper sense of meaning, purpose, and enjoyment in life. Positive psychology is “the science of happiness” and researches "what makes life worth living". Together, we go above fixing what already exists, spark new imagination, and design the wholehearted life that you aspire to have. With a compassionate approach, I empower clients to get “unstuck”, remove potential barriers, and navigate new approaches to cultivate a more vibrant future.
(415) 704-0610 View (415) 704-0610
Photo of Dr. Cheryl Parker, Psychologist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Dr. Cheryl Parker
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
I am a certified Jungian psychoanalyst, offering in-depth psychodynamic therapy to people motivated to address underlying reasons for their struggles. The presenting concern for most regards relationships, and symptoms of anxiety and depression are usually rooted in relationships with primary attachment figures. Hidden wounds may manifest as life-long beliefs that you are damaged, overly sensitive, unhealthy, and have poor judgement. On the one hand you may be quite accomplished, socially and professionally, but deep inside you may suspect that you are irrevocably broken, eternally confused, and unlovable.
I am a certified Jungian psychoanalyst, offering in-depth psychodynamic therapy to people motivated to address underlying reasons for their struggles. The presenting concern for most regards relationships, and symptoms of anxiety and depression are usually rooted in relationships with primary attachment figures. Hidden wounds may manifest as life-long beliefs that you are damaged, overly sensitive, unhealthy, and have poor judgement. On the one hand you may be quite accomplished, socially and professionally, but deep inside you may suspect that you are irrevocably broken, eternally confused, and unlovable.
(415) 723-4455 View (415) 723-4455
Photo of Dr. Elizabeth Weiss, Psychologist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Dr. Elizabeth Weiss
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Sometimes life brings challenges that require us to learn and grow in unforeseen ways. These challenges can take the form of an illness in ourselves or a loved one, death, the loss of dreams held dearly, and trials that are part of living and maturing. I work collaboratively with individuals, families, and couples to help them overcome the stressful events they face.
Sometimes life brings challenges that require us to learn and grow in unforeseen ways. These challenges can take the form of an illness in ourselves or a loved one, death, the loss of dreams held dearly, and trials that are part of living and maturing. I work collaboratively with individuals, families, and couples to help them overcome the stressful events they face.
(650) 265-4794 View (650) 265-4794
Photo of Shawna Herbst, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Shawna Herbst
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stressed or anxious? Are you experiencing a life transition and need support? Are difficulties impacting your work, relationships, or self-care? Do you want to make a change and are not sure where to begin? I can help. I have 18 years of experience providing therapy. I am passionate about helping people manage anxiety and stress, let go of what is not serving, heal from the past, and improve relationships. I will help you to practice new coping strategies, foster self-understanding, and move towards living a more balanced and fulfilled life. Let's talk about how we can work together to get you where you want to be.
Are you feeling stressed or anxious? Are you experiencing a life transition and need support? Are difficulties impacting your work, relationships, or self-care? Do you want to make a change and are not sure where to begin? I can help. I have 18 years of experience providing therapy. I am passionate about helping people manage anxiety and stress, let go of what is not serving, heal from the past, and improve relationships. I will help you to practice new coping strategies, foster self-understanding, and move towards living a more balanced and fulfilled life. Let's talk about how we can work together to get you where you want to be.
(650) 900-5356 View (650) 900-5356
Photo of Kelly Michael Kilcoyne, Marriage & Family Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Kelly Michael Kilcoyne
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Attending to the health of your place and relationship with Nature enhances the health of your relationships with yourself and others, and supports living a good, purposeful, balanced path through Life. I enjoy helping people change by learning ways to improve these relationships, better handle the problems of life, and strive towards living fully and thriving. Mental and emotional wellbeing is actually quite simple: like physical health, it depends upon establishing and maintaining healthy routines. Together we explore your usual approaches to living, and determine ways for you to become more personally effective and resilient.
Attending to the health of your place and relationship with Nature enhances the health of your relationships with yourself and others, and supports living a good, purposeful, balanced path through Life. I enjoy helping people change by learning ways to improve these relationships, better handle the problems of life, and strive towards living fully and thriving. Mental and emotional wellbeing is actually quite simple: like physical health, it depends upon establishing and maintaining healthy routines. Together we explore your usual approaches to living, and determine ways for you to become more personally effective and resilient.
(650) 490-4412 View (650) 490-4412
Photo of Linda Meyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Linda Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
The decision to seek therapy is a courageous one. Whether you are having difficulty with adjustment issues or recovering from a traumatic experience, your treatment needs to be specific to you and specialized for your individual needs. Finding the right counselor is essential to your success in treatment. My goal is to provide you with a warm, caring, and supportive environment following a strength-based approach to manage and cope with life's challenges and struggles.
The decision to seek therapy is a courageous one. Whether you are having difficulty with adjustment issues or recovering from a traumatic experience, your treatment needs to be specific to you and specialized for your individual needs. Finding the right counselor is essential to your success in treatment. My goal is to provide you with a warm, caring, and supportive environment following a strength-based approach to manage and cope with life's challenges and struggles.
(650) 719-6905 x11 View (650) 719-6905 x11
Photo of Sarah Rubin, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Sarah Rubin, MA, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
I believe that we all have the ability to fully heal. When we decide to ask for help, great change occurs. With over 20 years of experience working with adults, teens, children, and families, I offer the highest caliber of therapeutic coaching, psychotherapy, equine assisted healing, and art therapy. I developed and directed an equine therapy program, taught at the graduate level, and facilitated family programs for many organizations. I can help you and/or your loved ones move forwards, create healthy boundaries, and develop a higher sense of self worth. Email me now for a FREE CONSULT: srubinmft@gmail.com
I believe that we all have the ability to fully heal. When we decide to ask for help, great change occurs. With over 20 years of experience working with adults, teens, children, and families, I offer the highest caliber of therapeutic coaching, psychotherapy, equine assisted healing, and art therapy. I developed and directed an equine therapy program, taught at the graduate level, and facilitated family programs for many organizations. I can help you and/or your loved ones move forwards, create healthy boundaries, and develop a higher sense of self worth. Email me now for a FREE CONSULT: srubinmft@gmail.com
(650) 741-5052 View (650) 741-5052
Photo of Anna-Maria Munoz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Anna-Maria Munoz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Whether you are experiencing an acute personal crisis or seeking more general self examination, therapy can be an excellent way to obtain clarity and relief. Together we will explore the personal factors contributing to your distress, develop a better understanding of healthy and unhealthy patterns of dealing with your problems, and learn adaptive ways to cope. My goal is to help you increase your skills and enable you to successfully manage your current and future challenges.
Whether you are experiencing an acute personal crisis or seeking more general self examination, therapy can be an excellent way to obtain clarity and relief. Together we will explore the personal factors contributing to your distress, develop a better understanding of healthy and unhealthy patterns of dealing with your problems, and learn adaptive ways to cope. My goal is to help you increase your skills and enable you to successfully manage your current and future challenges.
(650) 666-0882 View (650) 666-0882
Photo of Live Mindfully Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Live Mindfully Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA, PPS
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Welcome! Do you often feel overwhelmed with all of life's demands? Are you repeating the same patterns over and over in your relationships or parenting style? Are you experiencing a major life transition and feel alone? Therapy is a helpful and courageous act to process the areas where we feel stuck in our lives. I'm Allison, an LCSW and I work with individuals and couples struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues and parenting challenges. With gentle support and understanding, I empower my clients to find healthy ways to cope with their stress and get to the root of their struggles.
Welcome! Do you often feel overwhelmed with all of life's demands? Are you repeating the same patterns over and over in your relationships or parenting style? Are you experiencing a major life transition and feel alone? Therapy is a helpful and courageous act to process the areas where we feel stuck in our lives. I'm Allison, an LCSW and I work with individuals and couples struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues and parenting challenges. With gentle support and understanding, I empower my clients to find healthy ways to cope with their stress and get to the root of their struggles.
(650) 285-5914 View (650) 285-5914
Photo of Beth Myers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Beth Myers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC, SEP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
We have all experienced difficult transitions in our lives which create feelings of anxiety, fear, loneliness, anger or sadness. Developing new ways of coping, or new ways of looking at values and beliefs, can help us transcend these feelings and create new opportunities for peace and meaning in our lives. I am compassionate and nonjudgmental, with an informal and interactive style. I am interested in your spiritual framework as it may pertain to values and beliefs which are helpful or harmful, and I often use humor as a means to maintain safety and balance in our work together.
We have all experienced difficult transitions in our lives which create feelings of anxiety, fear, loneliness, anger or sadness. Developing new ways of coping, or new ways of looking at values and beliefs, can help us transcend these feelings and create new opportunities for peace and meaning in our lives. I am compassionate and nonjudgmental, with an informal and interactive style. I am interested in your spiritual framework as it may pertain to values and beliefs which are helpful or harmful, and I often use humor as a means to maintain safety and balance in our work together.
(650) 924-9197 View (650) 924-9197
Photo of Mary Taylor Fullerton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Mary Taylor Fullerton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
We all need a safe place to unpack stress and explore unhealthy patterns in order to create the meaningful changes we want in our lives. I encourage clients to approach therapy with an open and curious mind. For my part, you can expect compassion, collaboration and an unwavering authenticity in each session - with a healthy dose of humor when welcomed.
We all need a safe place to unpack stress and explore unhealthy patterns in order to create the meaningful changes we want in our lives. I encourage clients to approach therapy with an open and curious mind. For my part, you can expect compassion, collaboration and an unwavering authenticity in each session - with a healthy dose of humor when welcomed.
(650) 488-3876 View (650) 488-3876
Photo of Sarah Burdge, Psychologist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Sarah Burdge
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
My ideal client is anyone who is willing and interested to understand themselves more fully. S/he will see therapy as a potentially long term process leading towards a more fulfilling and full life. S/he will be open to including spiritual inquiry at various points of the therapy as appropriate.
My ideal client is anyone who is willing and interested to understand themselves more fully. S/he will see therapy as a potentially long term process leading towards a more fulfilling and full life. S/he will be open to including spiritual inquiry at various points of the therapy as appropriate.
(650) 274-8004 View (650) 274-8004
Photo of Meg Henry, Marriage & Family Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Meg Henry
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019  (Online Only)
We've all seen the stereotypical therapists on TV, but that's not what you'll find with me. I am a down-to-earth person, which is reflected in my approach as a therapist. Compassion, warmth, and believe it or not, humor is what you will experience in our work together. You first must feel comfortable with your therapist for the experience to be successful.
We've all seen the stereotypical therapists on TV, but that's not what you'll find with me. I am a down-to-earth person, which is reflected in my approach as a therapist. Compassion, warmth, and believe it or not, humor is what you will experience in our work together. You first must feel comfortable with your therapist for the experience to be successful.
(650) 898-6041 View (650) 898-6041
Photo of Russel Kayser, Psychologist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Russel Kayser
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019  (Online Only)
Deciding to see a psychotherapist takes courage. Good news, psychotherapy regularly delivers relief and positive change. My approach to treatment rests in the belief that people are doing the best that they know how, in the moment, and that we all desire to move to a healthier state when possible. As a professional psychologist, I specialize in helping people achieve their desire to move into a healthier state by reducing suffering and increasing wellbeing.
Deciding to see a psychotherapist takes courage. Good news, psychotherapy regularly delivers relief and positive change. My approach to treatment rests in the belief that people are doing the best that they know how, in the moment, and that we all desire to move to a healthier state when possible. As a professional psychologist, I specialize in helping people achieve their desire to move into a healthier state by reducing suffering and increasing wellbeing.
(650) 440-6850 View (650) 440-6850
Photo of Dr. Jerry Bakka, Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Dr. Jerry Bakka, Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
**Please see DrJerryBakka.com for more information. Therapy is a collaboration with my clients to ensure a safe, non-judgmental place to explore feelings, cognitions, patterns, and options. My psychodynamic and CBT perspectives look at current difficulties through exploration of past and present experiences. I work with people brand new to therapy but have also been the psychologist to many therapists. Vast experience allows me to draw upon 30 years of work in hospitals and private practice. To begin, I help clients articulate expectations for therapy so that together we can create a positive, productive therapeutic relationship.
**Please see DrJerryBakka.com for more information. Therapy is a collaboration with my clients to ensure a safe, non-judgmental place to explore feelings, cognitions, patterns, and options. My psychodynamic and CBT perspectives look at current difficulties through exploration of past and present experiences. I work with people brand new to therapy but have also been the psychologist to many therapists. Vast experience allows me to draw upon 30 years of work in hospitals and private practice. To begin, I help clients articulate expectations for therapy so that together we can create a positive, productive therapeutic relationship.
(415) 413-0577 View (415) 413-0577
Photo of Allyce Bess, Marriage & Family Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Allyce Bess
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019  (Online Only)
Growing up does not have to be unnecessarily painful or lonely. I help children, adolescents and young adults navigate developmental transitions with creativity and purpose. I also provide parents with education, skills and support to augment treatment. Young people often need guidance to explore their feelings, discover their unique strengths, and find meaning in their lives as they transition into adulthood. Challenges like family conflict, school problems, sexual confusion, depression, identity development, substance abuse, anxiety and stress can be greatly alleviated through the attentive support of a caring, unbiased professional.
Growing up does not have to be unnecessarily painful or lonely. I help children, adolescents and young adults navigate developmental transitions with creativity and purpose. I also provide parents with education, skills and support to augment treatment. Young people often need guidance to explore their feelings, discover their unique strengths, and find meaning in their lives as they transition into adulthood. Challenges like family conflict, school problems, sexual confusion, depression, identity development, substance abuse, anxiety and stress can be greatly alleviated through the attentive support of a caring, unbiased professional.
(650) 458-4372 View (650) 458-4372
Photo of Siobhan O'Connor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Siobhan O'Connor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
I am a collaborator helping you get the quality of life you deserve. Together, we will work towards the changes you are hoping to make in your life. We'll look at the barriers, the "what's getting in the way" of what you'd like your daily life to be like. My belief about doing therapy with people is that you are the expert in your life. My job is to help you find a stronger connection to your preferred self, and help you untangle from the habits that get in the way of you being more comfortable in your own skin.
I am a collaborator helping you get the quality of life you deserve. Together, we will work towards the changes you are hoping to make in your life. We'll look at the barriers, the "what's getting in the way" of what you'd like your daily life to be like. My belief about doing therapy with people is that you are the expert in your life. My job is to help you find a stronger connection to your preferred self, and help you untangle from the habits that get in the way of you being more comfortable in your own skin.
(408) 769-5795 View (408) 769-5795
Photo of Caroline Morton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Caroline Morton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019
Therapy is a personal process and finding the right fit with the right therapist makes all the difference. In a non-judgmental, supportive and safe environment, I invite my clients to take risks and explore their challenges wholeheartedly to help understand their issues, gain awareness, overcome their obstacles, and ultimately obtain the tools to lead an empowered life. I offer one free 30-minute phone consultation. Call (650)455-2547 to determine if we are the right fit. To find out more about my professional background, visit my website at www.cmortonmft.com.
Therapy is a personal process and finding the right fit with the right therapist makes all the difference. In a non-judgmental, supportive and safe environment, I invite my clients to take risks and explore their challenges wholeheartedly to help understand their issues, gain awareness, overcome their obstacles, and ultimately obtain the tools to lead an empowered life. I offer one free 30-minute phone consultation. Call (650)455-2547 to determine if we are the right fit. To find out more about my professional background, visit my website at www.cmortonmft.com.
(650) 209-7798 View (650) 209-7798
Photo of Karrie M Stafford, Marriage & Family Therapist in Half Moon Bay, CA
Karrie M Stafford
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Half Moon Bay, CA 94019  (Online Only)
I have over 15 years of licensed, clinical experience working with individuals, families and children. My approach is curious, reflective and skills based. I hold a nonjudgmental and authentic stance. I specialize in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Family Systems Therapy. My main areas of clinical focus includes; couples and marriage counseling, supporting families with youth coping with emotional and behavioral issues and supporting individuals with ADHD, anxiety, depression and/or unresolved trauma.
I have over 15 years of licensed, clinical experience working with individuals, families and children. My approach is curious, reflective and skills based. I hold a nonjudgmental and authentic stance. I specialize in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Family Systems Therapy. My main areas of clinical focus includes; couples and marriage counseling, supporting families with youth coping with emotional and behavioral issues and supporting individuals with ADHD, anxiety, depression and/or unresolved trauma.
(650) 689-3057 View (650) 689-3057

See more therapy options for Half Moon Bay

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Half Moon Bay, CA

30+

Average cost per session

$197

Therapists in Half Moon Bay, CA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
79% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
67% Self Esteem
64% Coping Skills
62% Grief

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% Other
31% Aetna
31% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Half Moon Bay, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Half Moon Bay?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.