Therapists in Venice, CA

Photo of Emily Hart Roth, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Venice, CA
Emily Hart Roth
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
Life is filled with challenges, transitions, and moments of uncertainty. I know how overwhelming it can feel to navigate through these experiences. I'm here to support you. Thoughts can be consuming, emotions can be intense, and fears can seem impossible, especially when they all come crashing down at once. My active listening skills allow you to express whatever you're going through. We often find ourselves carrying not only our own burdens but also those of others. It's okay to feel overwhelmed by the weight of it all. I'm here to help you navigate through the complexities of your own emotions and the emotions of others.
Life is filled with challenges, transitions, and moments of uncertainty. I know how overwhelming it can feel to navigate through these experiences. I'm here to support you. Thoughts can be consuming, emotions can be intense, and fears can seem impossible, especially when they all come crashing down at once. My active listening skills allow you to express whatever you're going through. We often find ourselves carrying not only our own burdens but also those of others. It's okay to feel overwhelmed by the weight of it all. I'm here to help you navigate through the complexities of your own emotions and the emotions of others.
(424) 704-2938 View (424) 704-2938
Photo of Martha A Bennett, Psychologist in Venice, CA
Martha A Bennett
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291
Therapy is most effective when it is customized to meet the needs of the individual and incorporates flexibility, authenticity, and a touch of humor. This occurs within a therapeutic relationship where there is trust, openness, and warmth. I believe in the inherent resilience of people and view therapy as an opportunity to build on the strengths we naturally posses. My therapeutic style is supportive, engaged, and collaborative. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults. I am licensed in New York and California.
Therapy is most effective when it is customized to meet the needs of the individual and incorporates flexibility, authenticity, and a touch of humor. This occurs within a therapeutic relationship where there is trust, openness, and warmth. I believe in the inherent resilience of people and view therapy as an opportunity to build on the strengths we naturally posses. My therapeutic style is supportive, engaged, and collaborative. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults. I am licensed in New York and California.
(833) 254-2969 View (833) 254-2969
Photo of Chandler S. Dandridge, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Chandler S. Dandridge
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291  (Online Only)
As a licensed therapist I am interested in helping people to overcome their problems and find more meaningful and dignified ways of living. I believe that through the collaborative process of therapy we can change our lives, leading to a renewed, deeper relationship with the world around us. I specialize in treating issues around anxiety and depression, ADHD, addiction, trauma, and relationship difficulties.
As a licensed therapist I am interested in helping people to overcome their problems and find more meaningful and dignified ways of living. I believe that through the collaborative process of therapy we can change our lives, leading to a renewed, deeper relationship with the world around us. I specialize in treating issues around anxiety and depression, ADHD, addiction, trauma, and relationship difficulties.
(323) 210-4781 View (323) 210-4781
Photo of Eric E Paulson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Eric E Paulson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90294
Eric Paulson is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and EMDR practitioner located in Venice/Santa Monica, CA. For over 25 years, Eric has immersed himself in the helping profession exploring both traditional and non-traditional approaches to healing. Throughout his career, he has worked with adolescents, adults, couples, families and groups in the treatment of attachment and developmental trauma, addiction, depression, anxiety, dissociative disorders, spiritual emergencies, and psychedelic experience preparation and integration.
Eric Paulson is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and EMDR practitioner located in Venice/Santa Monica, CA. For over 25 years, Eric has immersed himself in the helping profession exploring both traditional and non-traditional approaches to healing. Throughout his career, he has worked with adolescents, adults, couples, families and groups in the treatment of attachment and developmental trauma, addiction, depression, anxiety, dissociative disorders, spiritual emergencies, and psychedelic experience preparation and integration.
(424) 334-6852 View (424) 334-6852
Photo of Erin Falconer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Erin Falconer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
‘It takes courage to grow up and become who you really are.’ - e. e. cummings Whether you are routed in a past of trauma or pain, stuck in a present with no sense of meaning or motivation, or anxious about an uncertain future, often it is easier to stay in the security - or what’s known - of the pain or mediocrity, than face the uncertainty or fear of the unknown of change, despite it’s infinite possibilities for a better life. That you are here, bravely scratching that curiosity, deserves recognition.
‘It takes courage to grow up and become who you really are.’ - e. e. cummings Whether you are routed in a past of trauma or pain, stuck in a present with no sense of meaning or motivation, or anxious about an uncertain future, often it is easier to stay in the security - or what’s known - of the pain or mediocrity, than face the uncertainty or fear of the unknown of change, despite it’s infinite possibilities for a better life. That you are here, bravely scratching that curiosity, deserves recognition.
(424) 500-3309 View (424) 500-3309
Photo of Iesha Duncan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Venice, CA
Iesha Duncan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291  (Online Only)
Geetings, I'm Iesha. Are you struggling to keep up with the daily stressors of life: work, relationships or personal hobbies? Does your inner critic keep you from doing things that create meaning in your life? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I support high-functioning individuals managing the anxiety and depression that comes with navigating these pieces. Together we can identify what's not working in your routine and seek to get you back in balance.
Geetings, I'm Iesha. Are you struggling to keep up with the daily stressors of life: work, relationships or personal hobbies? Does your inner critic keep you from doing things that create meaning in your life? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I support high-functioning individuals managing the anxiety and depression that comes with navigating these pieces. Together we can identify what's not working in your routine and seek to get you back in balance.
(424) 367-0096 View (424) 367-0096
Photo of Kimberly Low, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Kimberly Low
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291
I am passionate about helping Individuals and families create change in their lives by feeling safe enough to face their fears by building strength and confidence in the therapy space where ultimately they gain the tools to solve their own problems. Are you overwhelmed by a crisis that appears unsolvable? Do you fear your life is spinning out of control? Life is challenging and we can feel overwhelmed. With support and guidance, a solution is possible.
I am passionate about helping Individuals and families create change in their lives by feeling safe enough to face their fears by building strength and confidence in the therapy space where ultimately they gain the tools to solve their own problems. Are you overwhelmed by a crisis that appears unsolvable? Do you fear your life is spinning out of control? Life is challenging and we can feel overwhelmed. With support and guidance, a solution is possible.
(415) 727-7993 View (415) 727-7993
Photo of Hyim J Ross, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Hyim J Ross
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
Struggling with emotion disregulation? Anxious or depressed? Self medicating? You will have to create new patterns of behavior and thought to deal with the old destructive behaviors and thoughts. Self-compassion through self awareness. I can help you thrive and cultivate emotional sobriety. I work with adults and adolescents who struggle with emotional disregulation and/or dealing with addiction-be that drugs, alcohol, sex, gaming, smart phones, intensity, pills, marijuana, etc. With over a decade of experience in helping people, you will learn skills to deal with your challenges as well as address the roots of your suffering.
Struggling with emotion disregulation? Anxious or depressed? Self medicating? You will have to create new patterns of behavior and thought to deal with the old destructive behaviors and thoughts. Self-compassion through self awareness. I can help you thrive and cultivate emotional sobriety. I work with adults and adolescents who struggle with emotional disregulation and/or dealing with addiction-be that drugs, alcohol, sex, gaming, smart phones, intensity, pills, marijuana, etc. With over a decade of experience in helping people, you will learn skills to deal with your challenges as well as address the roots of your suffering.
(510) 491-9284 View (510) 491-9284
Photo of Jessalyn Maguire, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Venice, CA
Jessalyn Maguire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
I am is a trained trauma therapist and transpersonal coach who combines two decades of experience as an artist with my passion for healing. I offer an integrative approach that draws from psychodynamic, existential, somatic, feminist, and queer theories, along with mindfulness, DBT, CBT, and Psychedelic Assisted Therapy. With a practical yet empathetic approach, my approach is to help you find hope and collaborate on skills to build a life beyond suffering.
I am is a trained trauma therapist and transpersonal coach who combines two decades of experience as an artist with my passion for healing. I offer an integrative approach that draws from psychodynamic, existential, somatic, feminist, and queer theories, along with mindfulness, DBT, CBT, and Psychedelic Assisted Therapy. With a practical yet empathetic approach, my approach is to help you find hope and collaborate on skills to build a life beyond suffering.
(424) 552-1709 View (424) 552-1709
Photo of Caron Post, Psychologist in Venice, CA
Caron Post
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
The work you can expect that we will engage in together is based on the healing power of a safe and confidential therapeutic relationship, a dynamic interaction between two people in which exploring and understanding your internal and interpersonal landscapes in the here and the now, can help you release old pain and negative patterns. The goals of this work are to come to know yourself more deeply; to live with more compassion, connectedness, satisfaction, joy and freedom. AN integrated one, primarily influenced by attachment theory, contemporary relational psychoanalysis, emotional regulation, mind-body integration, mindfulness.
The work you can expect that we will engage in together is based on the healing power of a safe and confidential therapeutic relationship, a dynamic interaction between two people in which exploring and understanding your internal and interpersonal landscapes in the here and the now, can help you release old pain and negative patterns. The goals of this work are to come to know yourself more deeply; to live with more compassion, connectedness, satisfaction, joy and freedom. AN integrated one, primarily influenced by attachment theory, contemporary relational psychoanalysis, emotional regulation, mind-body integration, mindfulness.
(424) 488-0909 View (424) 488-0909
Photo of Danielle Birrittella, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Danielle Birrittella
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, MFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291
My role as a psychotherapist is to accompany people on their courageous journeys of healing, discovery, and self-expression. I enjoy working with individuals who are curious and inspired to take their inner work seriously. I believe that the narratives we tell about ourselves hold tremendous power and that, through our work together, we can become more conscious of how these stories shape our lives in order to find opportunities for new understanding and meaning making. As a depth psychotherapist, I have reverence for the wisdom of psyche, the unconscious, to help guide us to explore parts of ourselves in order to become more whole.
My role as a psychotherapist is to accompany people on their courageous journeys of healing, discovery, and self-expression. I enjoy working with individuals who are curious and inspired to take their inner work seriously. I believe that the narratives we tell about ourselves hold tremendous power and that, through our work together, we can become more conscious of how these stories shape our lives in order to find opportunities for new understanding and meaning making. As a depth psychotherapist, I have reverence for the wisdom of psyche, the unconscious, to help guide us to explore parts of ourselves in order to become more whole.
(424) 233-1239 View (424) 233-1239
Photo of JB Psychotherapy, Coaching & Consulting, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
JB Psychotherapy, Coaching & Consulting
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CCTP, CIHMP
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients. I provide Telehealth therapy services in CA & FL and Coaching services nationally. I work collaboratively with clients such as Athletes, Performers, Artists, Professionals, Entrepreneurs & Students to provide evidenced based mental and emotional skills to help manage pressures as well as cultivate professional, academic or athletic success. Furthermore, I help support individuals mental health issues that impact an Athletes, Performers, Artists, Professionals, & Students ability to show up as they wish. I always provide affirming, inclusive and anti-racist care to LGBTQIA2s+ & BIPOC folx.
Accepting new clients. I provide Telehealth therapy services in CA & FL and Coaching services nationally. I work collaboratively with clients such as Athletes, Performers, Artists, Professionals, Entrepreneurs & Students to provide evidenced based mental and emotional skills to help manage pressures as well as cultivate professional, academic or athletic success. Furthermore, I help support individuals mental health issues that impact an Athletes, Performers, Artists, Professionals, & Students ability to show up as they wish. I always provide affirming, inclusive and anti-racist care to LGBTQIA2s+ & BIPOC folx.
(310) 421-4196 View (310) 421-4196
Photo of Erica Nabatkhorian, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Venice, CA
Erica Nabatkhorian
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
Life is filled with inevitable change–some of which is more manageable than others. Youth, especially, undergo rapid transitions – in the development of the mind and body, within relationships, and with their emotions, identity, attitudes, and beliefs. Navigating these transitions on their own can be overwhelming, leading to incongruent living and problematic behaviors including withdrawing from peers or family, exhibiting defiance, or struggling at school. Children and adolescents also struggle with self-confidence leading to excessive worrying about the opinions of others, increased dysregulation, and a lack of calm and composure.
Life is filled with inevitable change–some of which is more manageable than others. Youth, especially, undergo rapid transitions – in the development of the mind and body, within relationships, and with their emotions, identity, attitudes, and beliefs. Navigating these transitions on their own can be overwhelming, leading to incongruent living and problematic behaviors including withdrawing from peers or family, exhibiting defiance, or struggling at school. Children and adolescents also struggle with self-confidence leading to excessive worrying about the opinions of others, increased dysregulation, and a lack of calm and composure.
(818) 812-5878 View (818) 812-5878
Photo of Nadine Flowers, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Venice, CA
Nadine Flowers
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291
Are you "doing everything you can" and still feel like something is missing? Maybe you don't love your job, or feel dissatisfied with your relationships, or quality of life. You want to make some changes, but aren't quite sure where to start. Working with someone who "gets it" can help a great deal. We will work together to identify possible blocks. In addition we will also explore ways for you to experience more peace, power, freedom, joy and fulfillment in your life.
Are you "doing everything you can" and still feel like something is missing? Maybe you don't love your job, or feel dissatisfied with your relationships, or quality of life. You want to make some changes, but aren't quite sure where to start. Working with someone who "gets it" can help a great deal. We will work together to identify possible blocks. In addition we will also explore ways for you to experience more peace, power, freedom, joy and fulfillment in your life.
(626) 790-7179 View (626) 790-7179
Photo of Deborah Cluff, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Deborah Cluff
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291  (Online Only)
Are you ready to come home to yourself, your personal power, and your unique purpose, but don’t know how? I use highly-effective, heart-centered techniques to spark your natural capacity for healing and creativity.
Are you ready to come home to yourself, your personal power, and your unique purpose, but don’t know how? I use highly-effective, heart-centered techniques to spark your natural capacity for healing and creativity.
(833) 347-0158 View (833) 347-0158
Photo of Chuck Eckstein, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Chuck Eckstein
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Venice, CA 90291  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Chuck Eckstein, a licensed MFT with 20 years in practice. I've assisted hundreds of clients who've struggled with depression, anxiety, relational problems and addictions. Many of these problems have taken hold due to either an inability or a reluctance to initiate change.
Hi, I'm Chuck Eckstein, a licensed MFT with 20 years in practice. I've assisted hundreds of clients who've struggled with depression, anxiety, relational problems and addictions. Many of these problems have taken hold due to either an inability or a reluctance to initiate change.
(310) 929-6053 View (310) 929-6053
Photo of Liam Kalin McAuliffe, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Venice, CA
Liam Kalin McAuliffe
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MTS, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291
Are you looking for an embodied, creative, collaborative, and deeply transformative approach to navigating your life's challenges? My clients are soulful individuals and couples who are serious about healing the root causes of pain and conflict. This journey means connecting with the deep wisdom of your psyche and becoming more courageous, vulnerable, empathic, and accountable in all areas of your life. Many of my clients describe themselves as people for whom talk therapy "hit a wall," and who are looking for a therapist who can help integrate the spiritual process of "waking up" with the emotional process of "growing up."
Are you looking for an embodied, creative, collaborative, and deeply transformative approach to navigating your life's challenges? My clients are soulful individuals and couples who are serious about healing the root causes of pain and conflict. This journey means connecting with the deep wisdom of your psyche and becoming more courageous, vulnerable, empathic, and accountable in all areas of your life. Many of my clients describe themselves as people for whom talk therapy "hit a wall," and who are looking for a therapist who can help integrate the spiritual process of "waking up" with the emotional process of "growing up."
(424) 577-5634 View (424) 577-5634
Photo of Erin Allen Brower, Counselor in Venice, CA
Erin Allen Brower
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CE
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291
With over 20 years of experience in clinical therapeutic work, I am trained to transform relationships of all kinds. Gottman and EFT trained, I will help to strengthen your personal and professional bonds. I have spent my career helping individuals to facilitate every type of relationship. I teach clients to establish kind, clear, and honest communication and create environments where sustainable healthy relationships are formed. My approach to well-being is rooted in providing clients with the ability to form safe, healthy connections, build transparent and effective communication, and the skills to create healthy attachment.
With over 20 years of experience in clinical therapeutic work, I am trained to transform relationships of all kinds. Gottman and EFT trained, I will help to strengthen your personal and professional bonds. I have spent my career helping individuals to facilitate every type of relationship. I teach clients to establish kind, clear, and honest communication and create environments where sustainable healthy relationships are formed. My approach to well-being is rooted in providing clients with the ability to form safe, healthy connections, build transparent and effective communication, and the skills to create healthy attachment.
(310) 361-1604 View (310) 361-1604
Photo of Saman Khazani, Marriage & Family Therapist in Venice, CA
Saman Khazani
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291
We are in uncertain times, and I understand how intense and traumatic this can be for you. Each of us are personally grieving, as well as grieving for humanity in some sense. I work with humans of all ages, including young children, which holds a special place in his heart (I work with Individuals, couples, and families as a whole) I am curious to learn more about what hurts, where you feel stuck, and create a safe space for you to process and grow from these experiences. Please keep reading to get a better understanding of how I work with you.
We are in uncertain times, and I understand how intense and traumatic this can be for you. Each of us are personally grieving, as well as grieving for humanity in some sense. I work with humans of all ages, including young children, which holds a special place in his heart (I work with Individuals, couples, and families as a whole) I am curious to learn more about what hurts, where you feel stuck, and create a safe space for you to process and grow from these experiences. Please keep reading to get a better understanding of how I work with you.
(424) 321-6872 View (424) 321-6872
Photo of Rachel Donaldson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Venice, CA
Rachel Donaldson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Venice, CA 90291
My deepest intention is to grow compassion and human connection. My greatest hope through our work together is for you to know you are whole and worthy of love and belonging. With over 20 years as a therapist, educator and mindfulness facilitator, I offer integrative psychotherapy, wellness coaching and group programs. My work is informed by mindfulness and compassion practices, the neuroscience of trauma and attachment, the work of Dr. Brene Brown and the mind-body connection.
My deepest intention is to grow compassion and human connection. My greatest hope through our work together is for you to know you are whole and worthy of love and belonging. With over 20 years as a therapist, educator and mindfulness facilitator, I offer integrative psychotherapy, wellness coaching and group programs. My work is informed by mindfulness and compassion practices, the neuroscience of trauma and attachment, the work of Dr. Brene Brown and the mind-body connection.
(424) 339-1303 View (424) 339-1303

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Venice, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Venice, CA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
88% Relationship Issues
88% Depression
81% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
73% Grief
71% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Aetna
44% Cigna and Evernorth
44% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Venice, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Venice?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.