Therapists in Louisville, KY

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Photo of Dr. Ford McCurry, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Dr. Ford McCurry
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Do you feel stuck in patterns that affect your daily functioning, relationship and marital satisfaction, or not reaching your full potential of who you want to become as a man, husband, or father? Are you experiencing frustration, stagnation, and avoidance? Do you struggle maintaining motivation and momentum that lead to unhealthy habits? Does your marriage continue to have the same pattern of arguments and conflict? This cycle can result in low self-confidence, depression, anxiety, strained relationships and marriages, as well as impact your physical health.
Do you feel stuck in patterns that affect your daily functioning, relationship and marital satisfaction, or not reaching your full potential of who you want to become as a man, husband, or father? Are you experiencing frustration, stagnation, and avoidance? Do you struggle maintaining motivation and momentum that lead to unhealthy habits? Does your marriage continue to have the same pattern of arguments and conflict? This cycle can result in low self-confidence, depression, anxiety, strained relationships and marriages, as well as impact your physical health.
(502) 586-3262 View (502) 586-3262
Photo of Jonathan A. Butler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Jonathan A. Butler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
There is so much noise pulling teenagers and individuals toward a false sense of self that they forget what is needed/wanted in the first place. While feeling stuck you want to move forward to experience flourishing and allow the noise to fade away. As the noise subsides you can start taking steps to become the teenager, man, couple, family you know you were meant to become.
There is so much noise pulling teenagers and individuals toward a false sense of self that they forget what is needed/wanted in the first place. While feeling stuck you want to move forward to experience flourishing and allow the noise to fade away. As the noise subsides you can start taking steps to become the teenager, man, couple, family you know you were meant to become.
(502) 305-7357 View (502) 305-7357
Photo of Tiffany Farris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Tiffany Farris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
The time is now and you just made an awesome first step! Navigating life and all that it throws at us can be a difficult task. You no longer need to feel alone on your journey. Whether you need intensive services or short-term treatment, together we can create a plan that best fits your needs. I believe that no issue is too big or too small. If you are struggling with unresolved trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, family conflict, mood instability or life transitions, I am here to guide you through your next steps. I take pride in providing a safe environment that will aid in the healing process and restore hope.
The time is now and you just made an awesome first step! Navigating life and all that it throws at us can be a difficult task. You no longer need to feel alone on your journey. Whether you need intensive services or short-term treatment, together we can create a plan that best fits your needs. I believe that no issue is too big or too small. If you are struggling with unresolved trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, family conflict, mood instability or life transitions, I am here to guide you through your next steps. I take pride in providing a safe environment that will aid in the healing process and restore hope.
(502) 443-9383 View (502) 443-9383
Photo of Massey Counseling Services LLC, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Massey Counseling Services LLC
Counselor, MEd, JSO, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40218
Not accepting new clients
Hello, My name is Benny Massey and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor here in Louisville Kentucky. I have a private practice and my focus is helping others help themselves. My objective is clear, bring out the best in you by helping you identify and embrace the Altruistic Self.
Hello, My name is Benny Massey and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor here in Louisville Kentucky. I have a private practice and my focus is helping others help themselves. My objective is clear, bring out the best in you by helping you identify and embrace the Altruistic Self.
(502) 792-8296 View (502) 792-8296
Photo of Kandace Barkham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Kandace Barkham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADCA, TCM
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40299  (Online Only)
I am a licensed LCSW/LCAC/LCADCA in Kentucky/Indiana with 7 years of clinical work experience and over 5 years of working with various populations. I attended Bellarmine University with a concentration in Psychology. I have a BSW and an MSSW from The Kent School of Social Work. I have experience in helping clients heal through stress, anxiety, substance abuse, childhood/lifetime trauma, PTSD, borderline personality, depression, self-esteem, family conflict, sexual dysfunction, professional career stress, and anger management.
I am a licensed LCSW/LCAC/LCADCA in Kentucky/Indiana with 7 years of clinical work experience and over 5 years of working with various populations. I attended Bellarmine University with a concentration in Psychology. I have a BSW and an MSSW from The Kent School of Social Work. I have experience in helping clients heal through stress, anxiety, substance abuse, childhood/lifetime trauma, PTSD, borderline personality, depression, self-esteem, family conflict, sexual dysfunction, professional career stress, and anger management.
(859) 681-8636 View (859) 681-8636
Photo of Dr. Melissa Gibson, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Dr. Melissa Gibson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40243
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in treating teens and young adults with anxiety disorders and eating disorders. I am passionate about helping people who are stuck in strong feelings, unhelpful habits or relationship patterns. After assessing your symptoms, I focus on building a trusting & collaborative relationship to help you understand your “stuckness”, clarify your values, and use evidenced based treatment to help you create meaningful change in your life.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in treating teens and young adults with anxiety disorders and eating disorders. I am passionate about helping people who are stuck in strong feelings, unhelpful habits or relationship patterns. After assessing your symptoms, I focus on building a trusting & collaborative relationship to help you understand your “stuckness”, clarify your values, and use evidenced based treatment to help you create meaningful change in your life.
(502) 717-1137 View (502) 717-1137
Photo of Billy Butler, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Billy Butler
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40241
Billy Butler is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2017. He has a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marymount University in Arlington, VA. Billy values the therapeutic relationship and strives to cultivate a safe, warm, and accepting space for clients to experience growth and transformation. Through a holistic approach to therapy, Billy meets clients where they are and develops personalized therapy goals that empower the client to make desired positive change in their lives.
Billy Butler is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2017. He has a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marymount University in Arlington, VA. Billy values the therapeutic relationship and strives to cultivate a safe, warm, and accepting space for clients to experience growth and transformation. Through a holistic approach to therapy, Billy meets clients where they are and develops personalized therapy goals that empower the client to make desired positive change in their lives.
(502) 289-6788 View (502) 289-6788
Photo of Helen Alvey, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Helen Alvey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
I help couples and individuals have better marriages and relationships. I am a specialist in working with those who have a history of trauma. As a psychologist, I am dedicated to empowering you to live happier, healthier, and more authentic life both individually and in your romantic relationship. I am certified in Cognitive Processing Therapy which was designed to help you recover from previous trauma and Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression. I'm also trained in other evidence-based therapies that help with anxiety, depression, stress, parenting difficulties, and relationship issues.
I help couples and individuals have better marriages and relationships. I am a specialist in working with those who have a history of trauma. As a psychologist, I am dedicated to empowering you to live happier, healthier, and more authentic life both individually and in your romantic relationship. I am certified in Cognitive Processing Therapy which was designed to help you recover from previous trauma and Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression. I'm also trained in other evidence-based therapies that help with anxiety, depression, stress, parenting difficulties, and relationship issues.
(502) 383-0795 View (502) 383-0795
Photo of Broderick Sawyer, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Broderick Sawyer
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
Hello, I’m Dr. Broderick Sawyer! I treat adults and adolescents for anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, identity issues, and stress related to oppression. Overall, my approach is to help you quickly and effectively: 1) Overcome everyday stress, 2) Develop emotional intelligence, 3) Understand how your past is holding you back, 4) Develop confidence and a positive self-image to move forward in life, and 5) Create and maintain healthy relationships. Having a diverse training background, my approach blends Mindfulness, CBT, Psychodynamic, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Attachment, and Compassion-based approaches.
Hello, I’m Dr. Broderick Sawyer! I treat adults and adolescents for anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, identity issues, and stress related to oppression. Overall, my approach is to help you quickly and effectively: 1) Overcome everyday stress, 2) Develop emotional intelligence, 3) Understand how your past is holding you back, 4) Develop confidence and a positive self-image to move forward in life, and 5) Create and maintain healthy relationships. Having a diverse training background, my approach blends Mindfulness, CBT, Psychodynamic, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Attachment, and Compassion-based approaches.
(502) 273-5136 View (502) 273-5136
Photo of MacKenzie Binkley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
MacKenzie Binkley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40205
My name is MacKenzie Binkley, Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I am a compassionate and holistic therapist who specializes in trauma work and disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, as well as addictions. With a deep understanding of the mind-body connection and importance of addressing all aspects of well-being, I am committed to guiding clients towards healing and growth. My goal in therapy is to create a safe and nurturing space for clients to explore their experiences, emotions, and beliefs.
My name is MacKenzie Binkley, Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I am a compassionate and holistic therapist who specializes in trauma work and disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, as well as addictions. With a deep understanding of the mind-body connection and importance of addressing all aspects of well-being, I am committed to guiding clients towards healing and growth. My goal in therapy is to create a safe and nurturing space for clients to explore their experiences, emotions, and beliefs.
(502) 743-4821 View (502) 743-4821
Photo of Leslie Richardson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Louisville, KY
Leslie Richardson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40205
My approach to therapy is to meet you where you are at in your life. I view you as the expert. I know from my own life experiences and several years of helping others that to put yourself first and reach out for help can place you in a vulnerable state. Change can take a huge leap of faith. I would welcome the opportunity to be a part of your journey, wherever that may take you.
My approach to therapy is to meet you where you are at in your life. I view you as the expert. I know from my own life experiences and several years of helping others that to put yourself first and reach out for help can place you in a vulnerable state. Change can take a huge leap of faith. I would welcome the opportunity to be a part of your journey, wherever that may take you.
(502) 806-8591 View (502) 806-8591
Photo of Alanna Allman Culler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Alanna Allman Culler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
Waitlist for new clients
Alanna is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, invested in the well-being of this community. Alanna is a firm believer in the power of hope and hard work. With 23 years of experience as a Social Worker and more than 19 years as a Therapist, Alanna is committed to the collaborative process of mental and emotional health recovery. Alanna believes that everyone is unique. No one approach fits every situation. You may be looking for help to relieve a particular distress or you may be looking to get to know your own inner world better. In the therapeutic process, Alanna can work with you to choose a way to go forward on your path.
Alanna is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, invested in the well-being of this community. Alanna is a firm believer in the power of hope and hard work. With 23 years of experience as a Social Worker and more than 19 years as a Therapist, Alanna is committed to the collaborative process of mental and emotional health recovery. Alanna believes that everyone is unique. No one approach fits every situation. You may be looking for help to relieve a particular distress or you may be looking to get to know your own inner world better. In the therapeutic process, Alanna can work with you to choose a way to go forward on your path.
(502) 334-0981 View (502) 334-0981
Photo of Dr. Rachel M Butler, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Dr. Rachel M Butler
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I’m Dr. Rachel Butler, a Licensed Psychologist based in Louisville, Kentucky. I offer individual therapy sessions to help with a range of concerns, including stress, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, body image, obsessive compulsive disorder, and trauma. My style is warm, collaborative, empathetic, and acceptance-based. I love working with clients to help them confront their fears, identify what is keeping them stuck, and live a more meaningful, fulfilling life based on their values. My clients and I work as a team to identify their goals for our work together!
Welcome! I’m Dr. Rachel Butler, a Licensed Psychologist based in Louisville, Kentucky. I offer individual therapy sessions to help with a range of concerns, including stress, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, body image, obsessive compulsive disorder, and trauma. My style is warm, collaborative, empathetic, and acceptance-based. I love working with clients to help them confront their fears, identify what is keeping them stuck, and live a more meaningful, fulfilling life based on their values. My clients and I work as a team to identify their goals for our work together!
(502) 237-6911 View (502) 237-6911
Photo of Susanne Binford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Susanne Binford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40203  (Online Only)
Have you been affected by trauma or loss? Are you struggling with high anxiety? Are you having intrusive thoughts, nightmares, always on alert or easily startled? Does your mind churn at night? Let's work through this. Everyone has the capacity for change. Sometimes it is difficult to see how that change can happen and it leaves us feeling stuck. There is no single way to go through life and that means that different treatments will work for different people. Everyone deserves a safe place in therapy.
Have you been affected by trauma or loss? Are you struggling with high anxiety? Are you having intrusive thoughts, nightmares, always on alert or easily startled? Does your mind churn at night? Let's work through this. Everyone has the capacity for change. Sometimes it is difficult to see how that change can happen and it leaves us feeling stuck. There is no single way to go through life and that means that different treatments will work for different people. Everyone deserves a safe place in therapy.
(502) 549-1143 View (502) 549-1143
Photo of Jessica Green, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Jessica Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40202  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed and need support? Are you struggling with anxiety or having trouble in your relationships? Maybe you're finding it difficult to achieve your goals? It can be exhausting to navigate the obstacles life throws at us. I understand how difficult and scary it can be to take the first step and begin the healing process. In our sessions, I'll meet you where you are with compassion and evidence-based practices so we can identify what's not working and find a way to help you meet your goals for a healthier, happier life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and need support? Are you struggling with anxiety or having trouble in your relationships? Maybe you're finding it difficult to achieve your goals? It can be exhausting to navigate the obstacles life throws at us. I understand how difficult and scary it can be to take the first step and begin the healing process. In our sessions, I'll meet you where you are with compassion and evidence-based practices so we can identify what's not working and find a way to help you meet your goals for a healthier, happier life.
(502) 289-9186 View (502) 289-9186
Photo of Teah Williams-Hampton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Teah Williams-Hampton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40206
Welcome! I am so glad you found your way here. If you are seeking a safe space to be seen, heard, and accepted then we have a reason to meet. I work with adult men, women, and non-binary folk, living with depression, mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, ( including racial trauma), grief/ loss, and life transitions. Living...period. My goal is to partner with you, to utilize your strengths and experiences to heal, grow, and break unhealthy patterns so you can manifest and live your best life! And If I am not the therapist for you, I will help you find them.
Welcome! I am so glad you found your way here. If you are seeking a safe space to be seen, heard, and accepted then we have a reason to meet. I work with adult men, women, and non-binary folk, living with depression, mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, ( including racial trauma), grief/ loss, and life transitions. Living...period. My goal is to partner with you, to utilize your strengths and experiences to heal, grow, and break unhealthy patterns so you can manifest and live your best life! And If I am not the therapist for you, I will help you find them.
(502) 236-9141 x5 View (502) 236-9141 x5
Photo of Brad M Goebel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Brad M Goebel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Many times in life we are left searching for answers. We often develop feelings and behaviors that may become difficult to manage stemming from current circumstances or even previous experiences.
Many times in life we are left searching for answers. We often develop feelings and behaviors that may become difficult to manage stemming from current circumstances or even previous experiences.
(502) 237-3872 View (502) 237-3872
Photo of Shelby Birchler, Art Therapist in Louisville, KY
Shelby Birchler
Art Therapist, LPAT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Everyone deserves a safe space to heal from pain. I strive to provide a welcoming environment that is adaptable to my clients’ needs and interests. I am a Licensed Professional Art Therapist who loves utilizing art to communicate and navigate through life’s challenges. It is important to me to provide my clients with tools to build the proper toolbox they require to meet their goals and achieve their highest potential. I work with children and adults facing a variety of diagnoses including but not limited to: depression, bipolar, anxiety, trauma, outbursts/ tantrums, and neurodivergence.
Everyone deserves a safe space to heal from pain. I strive to provide a welcoming environment that is adaptable to my clients’ needs and interests. I am a Licensed Professional Art Therapist who loves utilizing art to communicate and navigate through life’s challenges. It is important to me to provide my clients with tools to build the proper toolbox they require to meet their goals and achieve their highest potential. I work with children and adults facing a variety of diagnoses including but not limited to: depression, bipolar, anxiety, trauma, outbursts/ tantrums, and neurodivergence.
(502) 628-4694 View (502) 628-4694
Photo of Kasey Brady, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Kasey Brady
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
My practice focuses primarily on individuals and couples who are dealing with traumas, addictions and communication issues. I give my patients the support to sort through the racket in their heads and find clarity. Many times emotional issues stem from events in our lives which have been either buried or minimized. I help my patients explore these events in order to identify the old beliefs and ideas that created disfunctional coping mechanisms. Once identified, these old ideas and beliefs can be replaced with new healthier ones.
My practice focuses primarily on individuals and couples who are dealing with traumas, addictions and communication issues. I give my patients the support to sort through the racket in their heads and find clarity. Many times emotional issues stem from events in our lives which have been either buried or minimized. I help my patients explore these events in order to identify the old beliefs and ideas that created disfunctional coping mechanisms. Once identified, these old ideas and beliefs can be replaced with new healthier ones.
(502) 230-1953 View (502) 230-1953
Photo of Angelica Stivers, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Angelica Stivers
Counselor, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
Hello, I'm Angelica! I'd be honored to possibly support you on your journey towards a healthier you. I am a Client-centered Therapist, which means to me, the thoughts & opinions of those I work with are of high value... after all, they are the ones walking in their own shoes! It's my responsibility to listen & gain understanding of what their life-experiences are like for them, and to establish my role in helping them experience life in a healthier, peaceful & more enjoyable way. I received my Masters in Mental Health Counseling from Spalding University, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor Associate.
Hello, I'm Angelica! I'd be honored to possibly support you on your journey towards a healthier you. I am a Client-centered Therapist, which means to me, the thoughts & opinions of those I work with are of high value... after all, they are the ones walking in their own shoes! It's my responsibility to listen & gain understanding of what their life-experiences are like for them, and to establish my role in helping them experience life in a healthier, peaceful & more enjoyable way. I received my Masters in Mental Health Counseling from Spalding University, and I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor Associate.
(502) 532-2571 View (502) 532-2571

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Louisville, KY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues
58% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
71% Humana
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Louisville, KY see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.