Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

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Photo of Teena Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Phoenix, AZ
Teena Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85003  (Online Only)
I am deeply devoted to assisting couples who are confronted with daunting obstacles, including infidelity, addiction, trauma, emotional distance, intimacy struggles, communication issues, and lost connections. Moreover, my therapeutic services focus on effectively resolving conflicts within other significant relationships like those involving parents and adult children or dear friends.
I am deeply devoted to assisting couples who are confronted with daunting obstacles, including infidelity, addiction, trauma, emotional distance, intimacy struggles, communication issues, and lost connections. Moreover, my therapeutic services focus on effectively resolving conflicts within other significant relationships like those involving parents and adult children or dear friends.
(602) 806-7763 View (602) 806-7763
Photo of Allison Duquette, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Allison Duquette
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85012
My view on therapy is very simple, though not always easy: 'through relationships, we heal’. Many of the barriers that inhibit healthy relationships include negative self-talk, fear of judgement, and our need to maintain a sense of control, especially when we are deeply hurt or wounded. Trauma does not discriminate and it does not wait for an opportune time to present, but we can make sense of it and heal old wounds that hold us back from really connecting with those we love.
My view on therapy is very simple, though not always easy: 'through relationships, we heal’. Many of the barriers that inhibit healthy relationships include negative self-talk, fear of judgement, and our need to maintain a sense of control, especially when we are deeply hurt or wounded. Trauma does not discriminate and it does not wait for an opportune time to present, but we can make sense of it and heal old wounds that hold us back from really connecting with those we love.
(602) 362-4942 View (602) 362-4942
Photo of Deborah Weir, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Deborah Weir
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004
I work with individuals and couples who want to actively create the lives or relationships they desire. By helping clients identify the blocks keeping them stuck, they are free to explore and experiment with more creative and effective ways of living. Group counseling can be especially helpful increasing self-awareness, creating support and experiencing validation.
I work with individuals and couples who want to actively create the lives or relationships they desire. By helping clients identify the blocks keeping them stuck, they are free to explore and experiment with more creative and effective ways of living. Group counseling can be especially helpful increasing self-awareness, creating support and experiencing validation.
(480) 685-5794 View (480) 685-5794
Photo of Cassandra Van Voorhees, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Cassandra Van Voorhees
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85085
I work along-side individuals who are searching for increased inner-peace, acceptance and aliveness in who they are. Together, we will identify past traumas, current stressors, and future fears that are holding you back from living your life to the fullest. I specialize in trauma, CPTSD, PTSD, dissociative disorders, depression and anxiety as well as people who are navigating finding their higher purpose. I consider it an honor to hold space for meaningful change and healing and I would love to support you in your healing process.
I work along-side individuals who are searching for increased inner-peace, acceptance and aliveness in who they are. Together, we will identify past traumas, current stressors, and future fears that are holding you back from living your life to the fullest. I specialize in trauma, CPTSD, PTSD, dissociative disorders, depression and anxiety as well as people who are navigating finding their higher purpose. I consider it an honor to hold space for meaningful change and healing and I would love to support you in your healing process.
(520) 346-7159 View (520) 346-7159
Photo of Ryan Wexelblatt-ADHD Dude, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Ryan Wexelblatt-ADHD Dude
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ADHD, CCSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85020
Waitlist for new clients
ADHD Dude is an internationally recognized approach to ADHD treatment based in Phoenix, Arizona. ADHD Dude is aligned with the American Academy of Pediatrics evidence-based treatment recommendations for children with ADHD, which include Parent Training (provided through the ADHD Dude Membership Site), and Parent Coaching. Additionally, ADHD Dude provides in-person school-year programs and a summer camp for boys with ADHD. Please note that individual ("talk") therapy, play therapy, etc., are not evidence-based treatments for children or adolescents with ADHD, and no type of individual therapy is effective for ADHD kids.
ADHD Dude is an internationally recognized approach to ADHD treatment based in Phoenix, Arizona. ADHD Dude is aligned with the American Academy of Pediatrics evidence-based treatment recommendations for children with ADHD, which include Parent Training (provided through the ADHD Dude Membership Site), and Parent Coaching. Additionally, ADHD Dude provides in-person school-year programs and a summer camp for boys with ADHD. Please note that individual ("talk") therapy, play therapy, etc., are not evidence-based treatments for children or adolescents with ADHD, and no type of individual therapy is effective for ADHD kids.
(520) 253-7996 View (520) 253-7996
Photo of Soundmind Counseling, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Soundmind Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85029
Not accepting new clients
We serve individuals who are currently finding it difficult to manage life stressors as it relates to work, relationships, dealing with losses, school stress and/or other life challenges.
We serve individuals who are currently finding it difficult to manage life stressors as it relates to work, relationships, dealing with losses, school stress and/or other life challenges.
(480) 382-6522 View (480) 382-6522
Photo of Peyton Obermier, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Peyton Obermier
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85013
I obtained my undergraduate degree in Psychology from the University of Northern Iowa, and continued my education at Minnesota State University, Mankato, earning a my Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling. Currently, I hold a temporary associate counseling license (LAC), and practice under the supervision of Dr. Lancellotti while working towards independent licensure. I have a background working with adults across a variety of mental health presentations.
I obtained my undergraduate degree in Psychology from the University of Northern Iowa, and continued my education at Minnesota State University, Mankato, earning a my Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling. Currently, I hold a temporary associate counseling license (LAC), and practice under the supervision of Dr. Lancellotti while working towards independent licensure. I have a background working with adults across a variety of mental health presentations.
(602) 730-4450 View (602) 730-4450
Photo of Travis Dale Counseling in Phoenix, AZ
Travis Dale Counseling
MAPC, MFT, BCPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85048
Travis has a deep calling on his life to help individuals, couples, and families resolve and learn new ways to cope, overcome and resolve the pain, hurt, conflict, and other issues life has presented them. Being married to his wife Amy for over 24 years and having 3 boys of his own now Travis brings real life knowledge of what works and doesn’t work as a spouse and a parent. Travis also brings over 30 years of experience to counsel and help children, teens, couples, parents and families through a Christian based, non-egoic, creative and collaborative approach to therapy.
Travis has a deep calling on his life to help individuals, couples, and families resolve and learn new ways to cope, overcome and resolve the pain, hurt, conflict, and other issues life has presented them. Being married to his wife Amy for over 24 years and having 3 boys of his own now Travis brings real life knowledge of what works and doesn’t work as a spouse and a parent. Travis also brings over 30 years of experience to counsel and help children, teens, couples, parents and families through a Christian based, non-egoic, creative and collaborative approach to therapy.
(602) 833-0049 View (602) 833-0049
Photo of Megan Cox, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Megan Cox
Counselor, LAC, BHP
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85022  (Online Only)
Whether you have been dealing with an issue for years or if it is something that has recently surfaced, counseling can be beneficial in addressing the problem. Counseling provides a non-judgmental environment with encouragement to explore the source of the presenting problem and work towards a greater well-being. I enjoy working with adolescent teens through middle-aged individuals and couples on a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, anger management, relationship issues, mood disorders, coping skills, and self-esteem.
Whether you have been dealing with an issue for years or if it is something that has recently surfaced, counseling can be beneficial in addressing the problem. Counseling provides a non-judgmental environment with encouragement to explore the source of the presenting problem and work towards a greater well-being. I enjoy working with adolescent teens through middle-aged individuals and couples on a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, anger management, relationship issues, mood disorders, coping skills, and self-esteem.
(480) 605-5027 View (480) 605-5027
Photo of Marylynn Ellsworth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Marylynn Ellsworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSPC, LPC, CTSS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016
I have been working with clients who have had trauma throughout their life. Their symptoms are anxiety, depression, panic attacks, negative self-talk, rumination, and unhealthy relations. We work on establishing where these thoughts, ideas, and behaviors stem from and how to make healthy changes in every area of their lives. I focus on their chosen words and the negative self-talk perpetuating these symptoms.
I have been working with clients who have had trauma throughout their life. Their symptoms are anxiety, depression, panic attacks, negative self-talk, rumination, and unhealthy relations. We work on establishing where these thoughts, ideas, and behaviors stem from and how to make healthy changes in every area of their lives. I focus on their chosen words and the negative self-talk perpetuating these symptoms.
(623) 300-1003 View (623) 300-1003
Photo of Rosemary Eads, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Rosemary Eads
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85021  (Online Only)
Most of my clients are highly sensitive people who have strong intuition and want to work in a deep way. They often are therapists, healers, psychics and people for whom direct experience spirituality is important. Many of them have experienced talk therapy and want to go deeper, recognizing that the roots of most emotional or cognitive issues are below ordinary consciousness. They are seeking life-changing experience rather than mental insight. They appreciate a therapist who can see and acknowledge their inherent wisdom and power as a soul, and they are seeking a therapist who is highly trained and also works intuitively.
Most of my clients are highly sensitive people who have strong intuition and want to work in a deep way. They often are therapists, healers, psychics and people for whom direct experience spirituality is important. Many of them have experienced talk therapy and want to go deeper, recognizing that the roots of most emotional or cognitive issues are below ordinary consciousness. They are seeking life-changing experience rather than mental insight. They appreciate a therapist who can see and acknowledge their inherent wisdom and power as a soul, and they are seeking a therapist who is highly trained and also works intuitively.
(520) 655-6026 View (520) 655-6026
Photo of Tim Nesvig, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Tim Nesvig
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Worry and panic can feel debilitating, and intrusive thoughts can steal your joy. You may struggle with social anxiety, panic attacks, or intrusive thoughts involving: contamination, unwanted sexual images, or the fear of harming a loved one. I have dedicated my work to helping kids, teens, and adults break free from unhelpful thought and behavior cycles so they can regain control. My work as a therapist brings me great joy as I see my clients live fulfilling lives amidst everyday uncertainties. As they overcome their fears, they begin to reconnect with their values and what is most important to them.
Worry and panic can feel debilitating, and intrusive thoughts can steal your joy. You may struggle with social anxiety, panic attacks, or intrusive thoughts involving: contamination, unwanted sexual images, or the fear of harming a loved one. I have dedicated my work to helping kids, teens, and adults break free from unhelpful thought and behavior cycles so they can regain control. My work as a therapist brings me great joy as I see my clients live fulfilling lives amidst everyday uncertainties. As they overcome their fears, they begin to reconnect with their values and what is most important to them.
(602) 806-9501 View (602) 806-9501
Photo of Kathy Esarey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Kathy Esarey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85022  (Online Only)
Kathy is a licensed therapist with mental healthcare provider Fusion Care Group. Fusion Care Group is changing the way people think about and receive mental health service and support. We offer a welcoming and accepting environment where you can feel calm and comfortable while in our care. Our relaxed, modern atmosphere and our amazing, highly trained Psychologists, Psychiatrists and therapists are here for you. Our hope is to provide a place to help our clients achieve their life goals, explore life-circumstances, move through difficult life transitions.
Kathy is a licensed therapist with mental healthcare provider Fusion Care Group. Fusion Care Group is changing the way people think about and receive mental health service and support. We offer a welcoming and accepting environment where you can feel calm and comfortable while in our care. Our relaxed, modern atmosphere and our amazing, highly trained Psychologists, Psychiatrists and therapists are here for you. Our hope is to provide a place to help our clients achieve their life goals, explore life-circumstances, move through difficult life transitions.
(720) 809-7413 View (720) 809-7413
Photo of Jackie Nash, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Jackie Nash
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85027
Not accepting new clients
Everyone experiences life differently. Whether you are managing life changes, trying to reconcile the past, or learn new ways of communicating and coping, I believe together we can establish goals and work towards accomplishing them. One of the most important aspects of therapy is the therapeutic relationship. Creating a safe and collaborative space for clients is a top priority in my practice.
Everyone experiences life differently. Whether you are managing life changes, trying to reconcile the past, or learn new ways of communicating and coping, I believe together we can establish goals and work towards accomplishing them. One of the most important aspects of therapy is the therapeutic relationship. Creating a safe and collaborative space for clients is a top priority in my practice.
(602) 691-7109 View (602) 691-7109
Photo of Dr. Michele E. Ishikawa, Licensed Psychologist, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Michele E. Ishikawa, Licensed Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85012
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Ishikawa offers psychological evaluations and psychotherapy. She aims to provide compassion and humor as she challenges and supports her clients in a collaborative manner, and utilizes an integrative approach to psychotherapy. Her goal is to help each client find freedom from negative patterns, identify strengths, and reach their full potential. Dr. Ishikawa enjoys working with clients from a variety of cultural, ethnic/racial, gender/sexual identity, and religious/spiritual backgrounds, and assisting with issues such as anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, life transitions, and women's issues.
Dr. Ishikawa offers psychological evaluations and psychotherapy. She aims to provide compassion and humor as she challenges and supports her clients in a collaborative manner, and utilizes an integrative approach to psychotherapy. Her goal is to help each client find freedom from negative patterns, identify strengths, and reach their full potential. Dr. Ishikawa enjoys working with clients from a variety of cultural, ethnic/racial, gender/sexual identity, and religious/spiritual backgrounds, and assisting with issues such as anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, life transitions, and women's issues.
(602) 536-8202 View (602) 536-8202
Photo of Mike Rehm, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Mike Rehm
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85018
I am privileged to meet with individuals/couples who are impacted by less-than-nurturing relationships and environments leading to challenges in relating to self and others. Expertise: working with couples, trauma and abuse. Training includes EFT (emotionally focused therapy for couples) and EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing).
I am privileged to meet with individuals/couples who are impacted by less-than-nurturing relationships and environments leading to challenges in relating to self and others. Expertise: working with couples, trauma and abuse. Training includes EFT (emotionally focused therapy for couples) and EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing).
(602) 483-6292 View (602) 483-6292
Photo of Christina Acheson- Hayes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Christina Acheson- Hayes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85018  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker in NY & Arizona. I am a virtual therapist and excited to assist you along your journey to exist at your optimum! If you are interested in having healthier coping, relationship & problem solving strategies & how to develop a limited thinking pattern to a more growth mindset, I can help! Collaboratively, we will enhance your strengths and decrease your anxious or depressive moods. Together we can explore the impact of past relationships and experiences on one’s well-being. By examining both past relationships, we can gain insights into patterns & dynamics that may have positively and negatively
I am a licensed clinical social worker in NY & Arizona. I am a virtual therapist and excited to assist you along your journey to exist at your optimum! If you are interested in having healthier coping, relationship & problem solving strategies & how to develop a limited thinking pattern to a more growth mindset, I can help! Collaboratively, we will enhance your strengths and decrease your anxious or depressive moods. Together we can explore the impact of past relationships and experiences on one’s well-being. By examining both past relationships, we can gain insights into patterns & dynamics that may have positively and negatively
(480) 386-9868 View (480) 386-9868
Photo of Julianne J Holroyd, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Julianne J Holroyd
Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85023
I enjoy working with people who want to grow, and who realize they need to change old ways and patterns that no longer serve them, but instead bring pain. In my practice, I've worked with people in all kinds of pain, and with all kinds of problems. I've helped people struggling with relationship problems, family issues, anxiety, depression, substance use and trauma. Over the 17 years that I've been counseling, I've learned that everyone needs to tell their story, to be heard, and understood. I've learned compassion, kindness, and non-judgement are all important in the healing process.
I enjoy working with people who want to grow, and who realize they need to change old ways and patterns that no longer serve them, but instead bring pain. In my practice, I've worked with people in all kinds of pain, and with all kinds of problems. I've helped people struggling with relationship problems, family issues, anxiety, depression, substance use and trauma. Over the 17 years that I've been counseling, I've learned that everyone needs to tell their story, to be heard, and understood. I've learned compassion, kindness, and non-judgement are all important in the healing process.
(602) 932-0905 View (602) 932-0905
Photo of Kristy N Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Kristy N Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
“Accepting New Patients” My primary focus is the Whole Person concept incorporating the psycho-social-spiritual and biological components. I will provide you with honest direct feedback coupled with an unconditional positive regard and encouragement. My therapeutic style has been described as casual and relaxed and educational. I tend to utilize various therapeutic modalities as well as infusing my sessions with some humor, compassion, and even a little metaphor thrown in for good measure. I use a positive, strengths-based approach built on a foundation of respect, compassion, kindness and active listening in my practice.
“Accepting New Patients” My primary focus is the Whole Person concept incorporating the psycho-social-spiritual and biological components. I will provide you with honest direct feedback coupled with an unconditional positive regard and encouragement. My therapeutic style has been described as casual and relaxed and educational. I tend to utilize various therapeutic modalities as well as infusing my sessions with some humor, compassion, and even a little metaphor thrown in for good measure. I use a positive, strengths-based approach built on a foundation of respect, compassion, kindness and active listening in my practice.
(602) 529-3973 View (602) 529-3973
Photo of Mood by Kim in Phoenix, AZ
Mood by Kim
PhD, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85013
Ladies!, wake-up, eat diamonds and shine all day, with the highest quality of psychiatric expertise for both psychiatric medicine and psychotherapy. "I am HER," your Celebrity Therapist for Women, with 22 years of combined experiences in mental health. I work with WNBA athletes and high profile clients in both the Movie and Music Industries. I believe in Women Empowerment!, and am a faithful sponsor of the "ME TOO" movement. My approach is supportive, empathetic and, above all, pragmatic. Our sessions are discreetly held via telehealth and catered to you. Book your appointment: www.moodbykim.com.
Ladies!, wake-up, eat diamonds and shine all day, with the highest quality of psychiatric expertise for both psychiatric medicine and psychotherapy. "I am HER," your Celebrity Therapist for Women, with 22 years of combined experiences in mental health. I work with WNBA athletes and high profile clients in both the Movie and Music Industries. I believe in Women Empowerment!, and am a faithful sponsor of the "ME TOO" movement. My approach is supportive, empathetic and, above all, pragmatic. Our sessions are discreetly held via telehealth and catered to you. Book your appointment: www.moodbykim.com.
(623) 777-7551 View (623) 777-7551

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.