Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Stephanie M Halesworth, Counselor in New York, NY
Stephanie M Halesworth
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Stephanie holds a Master of Mental Health Counseling from Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology. She is the Founder of MMHCS. Stephanie is an empathic clinician who strives to help her clients gain introspective insight and make positive life changes. Her therapeutic approach is integrative, utilizing techniques from both Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Psychodynamic therapy. She also encourages her clients to explore their personal struggles in an emotionally safe space. Stephanie has specialized in working with clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, and relational issues. She believes deeply in personalizing her therapeutic approach to match the unique individual needs of her clients.
Stephanie holds a Master of Mental Health Counseling from Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology. She is the Founder of MMHCS. Stephanie is an empathic clinician who strives to help her clients gain introspective insight and make positive life changes. Her therapeutic approach is integrative, utilizing techniques from both Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Psychodynamic therapy. She also encourages her clients to explore their personal struggles in an emotionally safe space. Stephanie has specialized in working with clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, and relational issues. She believes deeply in personalizing her therapeutic approach to match the unique individual needs of her clients.
(917) 512-4205 View (917) 512-4205
Photo of Julian Wolfe, Counselor in New York, NY
Julian Wolfe
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
Are you looking for an LGBTQAI+ affirmative therapist who is adept at integrating Western practices with psycho-spiritual healing modalities? I am an LMHC, certified in EMDR and hypnotherapy, with a transpersonal orientation. We all have tremendous potential to heal ourselves and I endeavor to co-create a compassionate space for that personal transformation to occur. I work with mood issues, life transitions, trauma, and interpersonal relationships, helping you to find clarity while simultaneously releasing limiting beliefs. We will work together intuitively to transcend what's holding you back from reaching your full potential.
Are you looking for an LGBTQAI+ affirmative therapist who is adept at integrating Western practices with psycho-spiritual healing modalities? I am an LMHC, certified in EMDR and hypnotherapy, with a transpersonal orientation. We all have tremendous potential to heal ourselves and I endeavor to co-create a compassionate space for that personal transformation to occur. I work with mood issues, life transitions, trauma, and interpersonal relationships, helping you to find clarity while simultaneously releasing limiting beliefs. We will work together intuitively to transcend what's holding you back from reaching your full potential.
(929) 466-9630 View (929) 466-9630
Photo of Randi Hirschberg, Psychologist in New York, NY
Randi Hirschberg
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
Therapy with me offers a reflective space that invites you to explore and get to know aspects of yourself that are hard to reach when alone. Within an empathic and interactive psychotherapy relationship, we explore internal and external spheres of experience including feelings, thoughts, actions, and inactions. This process paves the road for a more meaningful life and greater self-understanding, which helps one break out of harmful patterns. Along the way, we also identify and utilize coping skills that will help you to reduce depression, anxiety and other troubling symptoms.
Therapy with me offers a reflective space that invites you to explore and get to know aspects of yourself that are hard to reach when alone. Within an empathic and interactive psychotherapy relationship, we explore internal and external spheres of experience including feelings, thoughts, actions, and inactions. This process paves the road for a more meaningful life and greater self-understanding, which helps one break out of harmful patterns. Along the way, we also identify and utilize coping skills that will help you to reduce depression, anxiety and other troubling symptoms.
(646) 846-4478 View (646) 846-4478
Photo of Lorena Escoriaza, Psychologist in New York, NY
Lorena Escoriaza
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10012  (Online Only)
My practice is guided by your needs and goals. Through an integrative approach, I will help you identify your strengths, goals, and the barriers that have been keeping you from improving your life. By understanding how your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors interrelate, you will be better equipped to make effective changes. I will help you acquire and incorporate skills that will allow you to improve your overall wellness, relationship with others, and most importantly, your relationship with yourself.
My practice is guided by your needs and goals. Through an integrative approach, I will help you identify your strengths, goals, and the barriers that have been keeping you from improving your life. By understanding how your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors interrelate, you will be better equipped to make effective changes. I will help you acquire and incorporate skills that will allow you to improve your overall wellness, relationship with others, and most importantly, your relationship with yourself.
(917) 924-5710 View (917) 924-5710
Photo of Emily Nicholas Curnutte, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Emily Nicholas Curnutte
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCAT-LP, MT-BC, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating highly sensitive people, performers with artistic wounds, trauma, and those suffering from anxiety/depression.Sessions are tailored to fit your specific needs and goals. Whether through talk therapy or creative arts therapy, I provide an environment using your strengths and unique abilities as a modality for your own healing so that your growth can continue well beyond our sessions. I have specialized training in IFS, mindfulness, PTSD, and trauma informed care. I approach health holistically, knowing that artists in particular need to integrate their art with their mental health in order to grow and heal.
I specialize in treating highly sensitive people, performers with artistic wounds, trauma, and those suffering from anxiety/depression.Sessions are tailored to fit your specific needs and goals. Whether through talk therapy or creative arts therapy, I provide an environment using your strengths and unique abilities as a modality for your own healing so that your growth can continue well beyond our sessions. I have specialized training in IFS, mindfulness, PTSD, and trauma informed care. I approach health holistically, knowing that artists in particular need to integrate their art with their mental health in order to grow and heal.
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Photo of Michael Vella, Counselor in New York, NY
Michael Vella
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Are you seeking a collaborative relationship with a therapist who will help you make sense of your current symptoms and challenges and figure out ways to address them? My goal as a therapist is to assist people in achieving greater self-understanding while supporting them to make necessary changes in their lives leading to personal growth. Frequently, patients come in with symptoms related to anxiety, depression, communication problems, and self-esteem. My recent professional experience has been working with individuals to address the challenges that arise through life transitions such as
Are you seeking a collaborative relationship with a therapist who will help you make sense of your current symptoms and challenges and figure out ways to address them? My goal as a therapist is to assist people in achieving greater self-understanding while supporting them to make necessary changes in their lives leading to personal growth. Frequently, patients come in with symptoms related to anxiety, depression, communication problems, and self-esteem. My recent professional experience has been working with individuals to address the challenges that arise through life transitions such as
(646) 845-9413 View (646) 845-9413
Photo of Matt Cartwright Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Matt Cartwright Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10018
Everyday you have a choice to be your highest and best self. My goal as a psychotherapist is to help you discover your true 'authentic' self and encourage you to rely upon your own inner wisdom, strength, and resilience to overcome the challenges you face. I incorporate an integrated and relational approach to psychotherapy that addresses the spiritual, mental, emotional and physical levels of healing. I tailor sessions to meet client's unique needs and life experiences. I utilize treatment strategies from various modalities. The journey is to do the inner work... to Be, to Heal and to Live.
Everyday you have a choice to be your highest and best self. My goal as a psychotherapist is to help you discover your true 'authentic' self and encourage you to rely upon your own inner wisdom, strength, and resilience to overcome the challenges you face. I incorporate an integrated and relational approach to psychotherapy that addresses the spiritual, mental, emotional and physical levels of healing. I tailor sessions to meet client's unique needs and life experiences. I utilize treatment strategies from various modalities. The journey is to do the inner work... to Be, to Heal and to Live.
(646) 681-3927 View (646) 681-3927
Photo of Dr. Kiley Callahan, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Kiley Callahan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Welcome! I'm a licensed clinical psychologist and certified school psychologist practicing in New York, NY. I have expertise in providing cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT, DBT, ACT) for adolescents and adults and with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and OCD. My clients often wish to explore relationship challenges, worry thoughts, and difficulty making desired changes. Sessions often involve recognizing and responding to ineffective thought patterns, understanding self-worth, skillfully navigating problems, building executive functioning skills, and coping with distress.
Welcome! I'm a licensed clinical psychologist and certified school psychologist practicing in New York, NY. I have expertise in providing cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT, DBT, ACT) for adolescents and adults and with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and OCD. My clients often wish to explore relationship challenges, worry thoughts, and difficulty making desired changes. Sessions often involve recognizing and responding to ineffective thought patterns, understanding self-worth, skillfully navigating problems, building executive functioning skills, and coping with distress.
(646) 328-6244 x559 View (646) 328-6244 x559
Photo of Alvina Anantram, Counselor in New York, NY
Alvina Anantram
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
As difficult as life may seem at times, I aim to help my clients feel as if they don't have to go through it alone. I strive to provide a warm, supportive, and culturally-sensitive safe space for my clients. I empower clients on their healing and self-growth journey by truly allowing them to feel heard and accepted. My goal is to help individuals regain control over their mental well-being, and together in a supportive therapeutic space, we can accomplish exactly that. I provide therapy to adolescents and adults from a variety of cultural backgrounds, sexual orientations, gender identities, and races.
As difficult as life may seem at times, I aim to help my clients feel as if they don't have to go through it alone. I strive to provide a warm, supportive, and culturally-sensitive safe space for my clients. I empower clients on their healing and self-growth journey by truly allowing them to feel heard and accepted. My goal is to help individuals regain control over their mental well-being, and together in a supportive therapeutic space, we can accomplish exactly that. I provide therapy to adolescents and adults from a variety of cultural backgrounds, sexual orientations, gender identities, and races.
(646) 450-3064 View (646) 450-3064
Photo of Ornellia Cole in New York, NY
Ornellia Cole
LCAT-LP, ATR-P
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult to navigate alone, having support along that journey from a compassionate, patient and understanding clinician is ideal. Anyone struggling with a life transition, navigating relationships, difficulty coping with anxiety, depression, PTSD and trauma should have some guidance as they explore healing.
Life can be difficult to navigate alone, having support along that journey from a compassionate, patient and understanding clinician is ideal. Anyone struggling with a life transition, navigating relationships, difficulty coping with anxiety, depression, PTSD and trauma should have some guidance as they explore healing.
(332) 239-1506 View (332) 239-1506
Photo of Ily,inc Village: Family Support Network, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Ily,inc Village: Family Support Network
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, IBCLC, LPC, LICSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
Ily,inc Village specializes in family dynamics, supporting clients to create individualized solutions that uplift themselves, their loved ones& their community. We aim to cater to those in the perinatal period, whether you are just starting a family, navigating multiples, or building your support system, we're here to partner with you every step of the way.
Ily,inc Village specializes in family dynamics, supporting clients to create individualized solutions that uplift themselves, their loved ones& their community. We aim to cater to those in the perinatal period, whether you are just starting a family, navigating multiples, or building your support system, we're here to partner with you every step of the way.
(718) 768-4247 View (718) 768-4247
Photo of Dia Therapy Center, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Dia Therapy Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Reaching out for support is during a challenging time can be a difficult process. Finding the right person who understands not only what you are going through but also allowing you to feel heard in a safe space can be daunting. I am dedicated to helping you gain a deeper understanding of yourself and build meaningful relationships. Whether you are looking to learn how to cope with a life transition or you are working through painful trauma, I create an empathetic space to explore your story so you can be your true authentic self.
Reaching out for support is during a challenging time can be a difficult process. Finding the right person who understands not only what you are going through but also allowing you to feel heard in a safe space can be daunting. I am dedicated to helping you gain a deeper understanding of yourself and build meaningful relationships. Whether you are looking to learn how to cope with a life transition or you are working through painful trauma, I create an empathetic space to explore your story so you can be your true authentic self.
(929) 362-5452 View (929) 362-5452
Photo of Karl R Custer, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Karl R Custer
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
You deserve to start from a place of acceptance and nonjudgement. No matter what. You have a big change coming soon, don't you? You don't feel ready for it, do you? New semester, new job, new responsibilities, new relationship? Maybe you need an accountability partner or cheerleader for that first push. Maybe you need palpable, written goals in the short-term and long-term in reaching some significant change that's just for you. As long as you're willing to challenge the phrase, "I can't imagine," we're going to get along just fine.
You deserve to start from a place of acceptance and nonjudgement. No matter what. You have a big change coming soon, don't you? You don't feel ready for it, do you? New semester, new job, new responsibilities, new relationship? Maybe you need an accountability partner or cheerleader for that first push. Maybe you need palpable, written goals in the short-term and long-term in reaching some significant change that's just for you. As long as you're willing to challenge the phrase, "I can't imagine," we're going to get along just fine.
(347) 508-7925 x1411 View (347) 508-7925 x1411
Photo of Mark Colterjohn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Mark Colterjohn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
Mark Colterjohn, LCSW is a psychotherapist practicing in the Flatiron District of Manhattan. He has over 25-years experience as a psychotherapist and is committed to providing you the highest level of care. Mr. Colterjohn holds advanced degrees in Psychology and Clinical Social Work. Mr. Colterjohn also holds post-graduate certifications in Gestalt Therapy, Internal Family Systems, and EMDR. Mr. Colterjohn is on the faculty of Columbia University as an adjunct professor who supervises psychotherapy students.
Mark Colterjohn, LCSW is a psychotherapist practicing in the Flatiron District of Manhattan. He has over 25-years experience as a psychotherapist and is committed to providing you the highest level of care. Mr. Colterjohn holds advanced degrees in Psychology and Clinical Social Work. Mr. Colterjohn also holds post-graduate certifications in Gestalt Therapy, Internal Family Systems, and EMDR. Mr. Colterjohn is on the faculty of Columbia University as an adjunct professor who supervises psychotherapy students.
(917) 451-6190 View (917) 451-6190
Photo of Daniela Bellows Schreiber, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in New York, NY
Daniela Bellows Schreiber
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFT-LP, PT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy, at its best, is a partnership. I am dedicated to creating a dignified and nonjudgmental space where we can unravel the conflicts in your life, discuss past challenges, and embark on a path towards achieving your personal goals. Within this nurturing environment, you will find respect for who you are and compassion for the struggles you face. We will work collaboratively, integrating your wisdom and experiences with my expertise to bring about meaningful change.
I believe that therapy, at its best, is a partnership. I am dedicated to creating a dignified and nonjudgmental space where we can unravel the conflicts in your life, discuss past challenges, and embark on a path towards achieving your personal goals. Within this nurturing environment, you will find respect for who you are and compassion for the struggles you face. We will work collaboratively, integrating your wisdom and experiences with my expertise to bring about meaningful change.
(929) 565-6873 View (929) 565-6873
Photo of Desiree Patrice, Counselor in New York, NY
Desiree Patrice
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
I work with a diverse range of individuals, families and partners. I hold a certification in family and couples counseling. My approach includes reprocessing traumatic events & triggers, building an attuned and confident sense of self, improving communication and managing a life that will bring forth a purposeful future.
I work with a diverse range of individuals, families and partners. I hold a certification in family and couples counseling. My approach includes reprocessing traumatic events & triggers, building an attuned and confident sense of self, improving communication and managing a life that will bring forth a purposeful future.
(332) 263-3561 View (332) 263-3561
Photo of Andres Hoyos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Andres Hoyos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10031  (Online Only)
Life’s journey features many complex and dynamic processes. How we come to learn about ourselves and understand life around us is key in how we experience it. It is my belief that self-care with the purpose of healing and self discovery can radically improve our experience navigating everyday life and have powerful impacts in the world around us. Informed by principles of social justice and anti-oppression, I offer a space to work with you as an individual in context of communities that you are a part of and are important to you. My practice integrates psychodynamic, cognitive and mindfulness techniques.
Life’s journey features many complex and dynamic processes. How we come to learn about ourselves and understand life around us is key in how we experience it. It is my belief that self-care with the purpose of healing and self discovery can radically improve our experience navigating everyday life and have powerful impacts in the world around us. Informed by principles of social justice and anti-oppression, I offer a space to work with you as an individual in context of communities that you are a part of and are important to you. My practice integrates psychodynamic, cognitive and mindfulness techniques.
(929) 470-3106 View (929) 470-3106
Photo of Elizabeth Aiello, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Elizabeth Aiello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
Waitlist for new clients
My primary goal is to create a safe environment where clients can openly discuss their concerns while feeling supported and grounded. I specialize in working with teens, emerging adults and individuals in early adulthood find their way through life's many changes and challenges. I incorporate behavioral techniques such as CBT and mindfulness and treat individuals experiencing an array of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, self doubt, relationship issues and life transitions.
My primary goal is to create a safe environment where clients can openly discuss their concerns while feeling supported and grounded. I specialize in working with teens, emerging adults and individuals in early adulthood find their way through life's many changes and challenges. I incorporate behavioral techniques such as CBT and mindfulness and treat individuals experiencing an array of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, self doubt, relationship issues and life transitions.
(646) 797-4199 View (646) 797-4199
Photo of Roni-Sue Allen, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Roni-Sue Allen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
LIFE IS WONDERFUL and can also THROW CURVEBALLS. As a therapist I am available to see people wanting a calm space to talk about the events and feelings that are unsettling them. I enjoy meeting with my patients and work collaboratively and respectfully with them on a variety of difficulties in living. At some point in anyone’s life there may be overwhelming or traumatic experiences, relationships that are difficult to manage, whether it’s figuring out how to handle romantic uncertainty, fertility issues, raising children, separation or divorce.
LIFE IS WONDERFUL and can also THROW CURVEBALLS. As a therapist I am available to see people wanting a calm space to talk about the events and feelings that are unsettling them. I enjoy meeting with my patients and work collaboratively and respectfully with them on a variety of difficulties in living. At some point in anyone’s life there may be overwhelming or traumatic experiences, relationships that are difficult to manage, whether it’s figuring out how to handle romantic uncertainty, fertility issues, raising children, separation or divorce.
(516) 550-3926 View (516) 550-3926
Photo of Irina Langman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Irina Langman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10065
No matter what brings one to therapy - seeking relief from symptoms, difficult relationships, or a quest for inner balance and calm - certain components could prove essential for a successful outcome. One of these components is the client's active participation in the process; another - treatment tailored to individual needs; and, most importantly, a safe and welcoming environment and the therapist's open-minded attitude. These principles serve as my ethical framework, while my approach to treatment is primarily guided by training in Psycho-dynamic Psychotherapy and my experience working with clients of diverse backgrounds.
No matter what brings one to therapy - seeking relief from symptoms, difficult relationships, or a quest for inner balance and calm - certain components could prove essential for a successful outcome. One of these components is the client's active participation in the process; another - treatment tailored to individual needs; and, most importantly, a safe and welcoming environment and the therapist's open-minded attitude. These principles serve as my ethical framework, while my approach to treatment is primarily guided by training in Psycho-dynamic Psychotherapy and my experience working with clients of diverse backgrounds.
(646) 374-4649 View (646) 374-4649

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.