Therapists in Carlsbad, CA

Photo of Ariel C Klassen, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Carlsbad, CA
Ariel C Klassen
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92011  (Online Only)
I specialize in trauma, addiction, anxiety and depression and have had the privilege of assisting varying ages from working at a residential treatment facility with adolescents to currently spending time at an intensive outpatient program for adults with substance abuse and mental health issues. Whether leading group therapy or in an individual session I value the importance of mental health and am committed to fostering growth in the lives I am a part of.
I specialize in trauma, addiction, anxiety and depression and have had the privilege of assisting varying ages from working at a residential treatment facility with adolescents to currently spending time at an intensive outpatient program for adults with substance abuse and mental health issues. Whether leading group therapy or in an individual session I value the importance of mental health and am committed to fostering growth in the lives I am a part of.
(760) 383-8472 View (760) 383-8472
Photo of Vickie Lynn Dowling, Psychologist in Carlsbad, CA
Vickie Lynn Dowling
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Not accepting new clients
Safety and trust are critical to feel comfortable in therapy. Choosing the right psychologist for you is important. My approach is a team approach where we work together. I can best help you if we are on the same page with one another. Your personal comfort is one of the most important factors for us to achieve successful teamwork, and for you to feel better. We choose your goals together to maximize your results. We can also partner with your medical doctor(s). Let's problem solve together and find some tools to create a personalized "coping skills" toolbox.
Safety and trust are critical to feel comfortable in therapy. Choosing the right psychologist for you is important. My approach is a team approach where we work together. I can best help you if we are on the same page with one another. Your personal comfort is one of the most important factors for us to achieve successful teamwork, and for you to feel better. We choose your goals together to maximize your results. We can also partner with your medical doctor(s). Let's problem solve together and find some tools to create a personalized "coping skills" toolbox.
(858) 386-4298 View (858) 386-4298
Photo of Mindful Therapy Practice , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carlsbad, CA
Mindful Therapy Practice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92009
I may be a good fit for you if you find yourself experiencing moments of intense emotion, such as frustration, anger, rage, sadness, emptiness, and overwhelm. You may be misappropriating your intense feelings at your friends/family/significant others and may be at risk of losing important relationships. You might also be struggling to function at work, calling off sick more than you would like. You might also be trying to soothe yourself in ways that ultimately don't fix the problem and might also make you feel worse, guilty, or ashamed.
I may be a good fit for you if you find yourself experiencing moments of intense emotion, such as frustration, anger, rage, sadness, emptiness, and overwhelm. You may be misappropriating your intense feelings at your friends/family/significant others and may be at risk of losing important relationships. You might also be struggling to function at work, calling off sick more than you would like. You might also be trying to soothe yourself in ways that ultimately don't fix the problem and might also make you feel worse, guilty, or ashamed.
(760) 254-0819 View (760) 254-0819
Photo of Irina Weitzen, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Carlsbad, CA
Irina Weitzen
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
I was born in Belarus and grew up in Israel before moving to San Diego and starting a family here. The transitions I experienced throughout my life have taught me the importance of a secure base. I believe that humans need connection and that feeling safely connected, seen, and accepted drives us to explore and move in the world in our chosen ways.
I was born in Belarus and grew up in Israel before moving to San Diego and starting a family here. The transitions I experienced throughout my life have taught me the importance of a secure base. I believe that humans need connection and that feeling safely connected, seen, and accepted drives us to explore and move in the world in our chosen ways.
(858) 602-1345 View (858) 602-1345
Photo of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Services (CBTS), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carlsbad, CA
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Services (CBTS)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
As a board certified Cognitive Behavioral Therapist (CBT) by the Academy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapies with extensive training at the Beck Institute, we will work with you to establish attainable goals, teach you how to use specific tools and gain the skills necessary to achieve and maintain your goals.
As a board certified Cognitive Behavioral Therapist (CBT) by the Academy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapies with extensive training at the Beck Institute, we will work with you to establish attainable goals, teach you how to use specific tools and gain the skills necessary to achieve and maintain your goals.
(760) 933-9601 View (760) 933-9601
Photo of Gabriel Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carlsbad, CA
Gabriel Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
I am dedicated to supporting people impacted by intimacy & communication challenges, grief and loss, anxiety, depression, sleep, addiction, and feeling stuck in life or their relationships. I specialize in addressing issues such as perfectionism, critical self-talk, codependency, and relationship dynamics. My approach is rooted in helping clients reconnect deeply with their authentic selves, fostering renewed health, and rediscovering a sense of purpose and connection. As your therapist, I offer practical solutions, guiding you towards tangible results, in the first session you will learn the tools of love and forgiveness
I am dedicated to supporting people impacted by intimacy & communication challenges, grief and loss, anxiety, depression, sleep, addiction, and feeling stuck in life or their relationships. I specialize in addressing issues such as perfectionism, critical self-talk, codependency, and relationship dynamics. My approach is rooted in helping clients reconnect deeply with their authentic selves, fostering renewed health, and rediscovering a sense of purpose and connection. As your therapist, I offer practical solutions, guiding you towards tangible results, in the first session you will learn the tools of love and forgiveness
(760) 990-3378 View (760) 990-3378
Photo of Lani Cait Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carlsbad, CA
Lani Cait Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92009  (Online Only)
My primary goal is to serve as a compassionate, nonjudgmental guide while helping my clients explore their patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior. I bring a natural warmth and sense of humor to my evidence-based therapy sessions. I help my clients tap into the tools that are already working for them, develop new and adaptive strategies, and build the confidence to tackle any problem that comes their way.
My primary goal is to serve as a compassionate, nonjudgmental guide while helping my clients explore their patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior. I bring a natural warmth and sense of humor to my evidence-based therapy sessions. I help my clients tap into the tools that are already working for them, develop new and adaptive strategies, and build the confidence to tackle any problem that comes their way.
(858) 408-6293 View (858) 408-6293
Photo of Natalie Murry, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carlsbad, CA
Natalie Murry
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92009  (Online Only)
If you're reading this, chances are you're seeking agency and understanding on your journey toward emotional well-being and healthier relationships. I want you to know that you've come to the right place! As a trauma-informed clinician with 15 years of experience in the mental health field, I am here to offer you a unique therapeutic approach that integrates spirituality and psychological principles into your healing journey. Whether you're dealing with the aftermath of a traumatic event, battling anxiety or depression, struggling in your relationships, or feeling overwhelmed by life's transitions, I am here to provide support.
If you're reading this, chances are you're seeking agency and understanding on your journey toward emotional well-being and healthier relationships. I want you to know that you've come to the right place! As a trauma-informed clinician with 15 years of experience in the mental health field, I am here to offer you a unique therapeutic approach that integrates spirituality and psychological principles into your healing journey. Whether you're dealing with the aftermath of a traumatic event, battling anxiety or depression, struggling in your relationships, or feeling overwhelmed by life's transitions, I am here to provide support.
(323) 433-5690 View (323) 433-5690
Photo of Itzel Molina-Kern, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carlsbad, CA
Itzel Molina-Kern
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92011  (Online Only)
After working in corporate America for 20 years, I decided to follow my passion for supporting people's emotional well-being. I noticed that mental health wasn't always a priority in many of our busy schedules. As a former executive with high cultural and diversity IQ, I'm able to help you develop effective behavioral tools to reduce your suffering and help you thrive living the life you consider worth living. I like to empower others to succeed in their careers while also maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
After working in corporate America for 20 years, I decided to follow my passion for supporting people's emotional well-being. I noticed that mental health wasn't always a priority in many of our busy schedules. As a former executive with high cultural and diversity IQ, I'm able to help you develop effective behavioral tools to reduce your suffering and help you thrive living the life you consider worth living. I like to empower others to succeed in their careers while also maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
(510) 973-4038 View (510) 973-4038
Photo of Carlsbad Child Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carlsbad, CA
Carlsbad Child Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Carlsbad Child Therapy utilizes, Play Therapy, Expressive Arts, Nature, Pet Therapy and traditional talk therapy to help children and teens navigate struggles. Children and teens often can present with maladaptive coping behaviors, struggling to express anger and pain after a critical incident or are, dealing with relationship changes within the family such as a change of the parents marital status, custody changes and the loss of a loved one.
Carlsbad Child Therapy utilizes, Play Therapy, Expressive Arts, Nature, Pet Therapy and traditional talk therapy to help children and teens navigate struggles. Children and teens often can present with maladaptive coping behaviors, struggling to express anger and pain after a critical incident or are, dealing with relationship changes within the family such as a change of the parents marital status, custody changes and the loss of a loved one.
(442) 309-4374 View (442) 309-4374
Photo of Vicki A Dyar, Counselor in Carlsbad, CA
Vicki A Dyar
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008  (Online Only)
I am a psychotherapist who offers a compassionate, thoughtful, and empathetic approach to therapy. I help individuals increase curiosity and understanding about their life experiences, and identify and work through blocks to healthy relationships, balance, and overall well-being.
I am a psychotherapist who offers a compassionate, thoughtful, and empathetic approach to therapy. I help individuals increase curiosity and understanding about their life experiences, and identify and work through blocks to healthy relationships, balance, and overall well-being.
(760) 684-4821 View (760) 684-4821
Photo of Samantha Lankford Houda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Carlsbad, CA
Samantha Lankford Houda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92010  (Online Only)
Accepting NEW clients. Welcome to CORE Purpose Therapy. CORE stands for Courage, Optimism, Resilience & Empowerment. The therapeutic experience is a journey and starts by building a foundation of trust allowing you to feel safe to begin processing and healing. By seeking therapy, you will be tapping into your inner strengths, developing your potential and strengthening resilience. Whether you are struggling with phase of life challenges, relationship issues, health challenges, dealing with stress or anxiety, looking to heal from past trauma, or coping with grief and loss, I will help you to explore a resolution.
Accepting NEW clients. Welcome to CORE Purpose Therapy. CORE stands for Courage, Optimism, Resilience & Empowerment. The therapeutic experience is a journey and starts by building a foundation of trust allowing you to feel safe to begin processing and healing. By seeking therapy, you will be tapping into your inner strengths, developing your potential and strengthening resilience. Whether you are struggling with phase of life challenges, relationship issues, health challenges, dealing with stress or anxiety, looking to heal from past trauma, or coping with grief and loss, I will help you to explore a resolution.
(760) 257-2145 View (760) 257-2145
Photo of Drug Rehabs Carlsbad | Drug Rehabs San Diego, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Carlsbad, CA
Drug Rehabs Carlsbad | Drug Rehabs San Diego
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC l
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92009
Inpatient drug rehabs Carlsbad and drug rehabs San Diego for inpatient substance abuse medical care accepting most insurances like TRICARE. This inpatient drug rehabs San Diego alcohol addiction treatment centers with alcohol and drug detox centers in Escondido, California. HGR drug rehabs has a full continuum of care. We are evidence based and connect our clients to 12-step teachings. Credentialed and experience therapists provide individual and group counseling. The drug rehabs Carlsbad protocol includes family engagement in the process. If you are looking for inpatient drug rehabs California or in Escondido, CA give us a call.
Inpatient drug rehabs Carlsbad and drug rehabs San Diego for inpatient substance abuse medical care accepting most insurances like TRICARE. This inpatient drug rehabs San Diego alcohol addiction treatment centers with alcohol and drug detox centers in Escondido, California. HGR drug rehabs has a full continuum of care. We are evidence based and connect our clients to 12-step teachings. Credentialed and experience therapists provide individual and group counseling. The drug rehabs Carlsbad protocol includes family engagement in the process. If you are looking for inpatient drug rehabs California or in Escondido, CA give us a call.
(442) 245-8034 View (442) 245-8034
Photo of Taryn L. Gammon, Psychologist in Carlsbad, CA
Taryn L. Gammon
Psychologist, PhD, BCB
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Even just considering taking steps toward your own healing is a profound and radical act of care. Rarely are we encouraged to take time to tend to the parts of us that are hurting. Yet when we ignore or “push through” them, we find that they linger, and often grow. Maybe you’ve been wrestling with your mind, body, or emotions for years, and are wondering if there’s another way. Maybe something happened that is making you question your capacities, purpose, identity, or where to go next. Whatever brings you, your challenges and experiences are worth the care they are asking for, and so are you.
Even just considering taking steps toward your own healing is a profound and radical act of care. Rarely are we encouraged to take time to tend to the parts of us that are hurting. Yet when we ignore or “push through” them, we find that they linger, and often grow. Maybe you’ve been wrestling with your mind, body, or emotions for years, and are wondering if there’s another way. Maybe something happened that is making you question your capacities, purpose, identity, or where to go next. Whatever brings you, your challenges and experiences are worth the care they are asking for, and so are you.
(442) 250-4517 View (442) 250-4517
Photo of Brenna Rich, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carlsbad, CA
Brenna Rich
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Waitlist for new clients
I am a warm and compassionate therapist who enjoys working with adolescents and adults. In my practice, I strive to help clients define and understand their obstacles, set reasonable goals and empower them to make improvements in their lives. Throughout treatment, I provide a safe, non-judgmental space, allowing clients to work at a pace that is comfortable for them. By sharing my positive energy and enthusiasm, I give clients the support and encouragement they need to create change.
I am a warm and compassionate therapist who enjoys working with adolescents and adults. In my practice, I strive to help clients define and understand their obstacles, set reasonable goals and empower them to make improvements in their lives. Throughout treatment, I provide a safe, non-judgmental space, allowing clients to work at a pace that is comfortable for them. By sharing my positive energy and enthusiasm, I give clients the support and encouragement they need to create change.
View
Photo of Mahtaab Khanjari, Marriage & Family Therapist in Carlsbad, CA
Mahtaab Khanjari
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Accepting new clients! Being human is not a simple experience, and reaching out for help along the way can be challenging. If you are reading this and think it’s time to ask for support, I see your courage and confidence and it would be an honor to join your journey. Whether you want to work through harrowing events and memories or learn new coping skills and prioritize your mental health, you deserve a time and place to do that. I intend to hold a warm, non-judgmental space to create an emotionally safe environment for growth, empowerment, and reconnecting with your inner self. I will be there to listen, support, and guide you.
Accepting new clients! Being human is not a simple experience, and reaching out for help along the way can be challenging. If you are reading this and think it’s time to ask for support, I see your courage and confidence and it would be an honor to join your journey. Whether you want to work through harrowing events and memories or learn new coping skills and prioritize your mental health, you deserve a time and place to do that. I intend to hold a warm, non-judgmental space to create an emotionally safe environment for growth, empowerment, and reconnecting with your inner self. I will be there to listen, support, and guide you.
(760) 374-3188 View (760) 374-3188
Photo of Jessica Oye-Trautloff, Psychologist in Carlsbad, CA
Jessica Oye-Trautloff
Psychologist, PsyD, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Dr. Oye-Trautloff is a Licensed Psychologist at JOT Psychology Inc. She earned her Psy.D. in clinical psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology in San Diego. Her training includes working in residential and outpatient settings with individuals who have culturally diverse backgrounds and various clinical presentations. She furthered her training experience in the administration of neurocognitive and psychological assessments for diagnostic clarification of mood disorders, learning disabilities, cognitive impairment, and personality disorders.
Dr. Oye-Trautloff is a Licensed Psychologist at JOT Psychology Inc. She earned her Psy.D. in clinical psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology in San Diego. Her training includes working in residential and outpatient settings with individuals who have culturally diverse backgrounds and various clinical presentations. She furthered her training experience in the administration of neurocognitive and psychological assessments for diagnostic clarification of mood disorders, learning disabilities, cognitive impairment, and personality disorders.
(619) 955-1316 View (619) 955-1316
Photo of Leila Atiyeh, Counselor in Carlsbad, CA
Leila Atiyeh
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
Are you satisfied with the direction of your life? Are you having the life experiences that you are longing for? If not, you are not alone. Life can be challenging at times. It can steer us away from what we want or need. It can take us down paths that we may not necessarily want to be on. Together, we can deepen the relationship you have with yourself, connect to your innermost needs and desires, explore how you relate to and connect with others, identify patterns in behavior, and work through roadblocks and barriers. My goal is to empower you to lead a life that is meaningful to you.
Are you satisfied with the direction of your life? Are you having the life experiences that you are longing for? If not, you are not alone. Life can be challenging at times. It can steer us away from what we want or need. It can take us down paths that we may not necessarily want to be on. Together, we can deepen the relationship you have with yourself, connect to your innermost needs and desires, explore how you relate to and connect with others, identify patterns in behavior, and work through roadblocks and barriers. My goal is to empower you to lead a life that is meaningful to you.
(442) 233-8250 View (442) 233-8250
Psychological And Educational Testing
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
We specialize in psychological and educational testing for individuals across the lifespan. We provide testing for ADHD/ADD, learning disorders, Autism/Asperger's disorder, dementia evaluations, traumatic brain injury evaluations, neuropsychological testing, substance abuse evaluations, trauma assessments, career assessments, and personality assessments. Our testing assessments evaluate IQ, memory, executive functioning, academic achievement, language, trauma symptomology and psychological/emotional functioning.
We specialize in psychological and educational testing for individuals across the lifespan. We provide testing for ADHD/ADD, learning disorders, Autism/Asperger's disorder, dementia evaluations, traumatic brain injury evaluations, neuropsychological testing, substance abuse evaluations, trauma assessments, career assessments, and personality assessments. Our testing assessments evaluate IQ, memory, executive functioning, academic achievement, language, trauma symptomology and psychological/emotional functioning.
(760) 201-1534 View (760) 201-1534
Photo of Cindy Fisher, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Carlsbad, CA
Cindy Fisher
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Carlsbad, CA 92008
It takes courage to seek therapy, yet it’s one of the most helpful forms of self-care when life becomes overwhelming. My goal is to normalize the process and create safety & support for self-exploration and relational attunement. I work with couples, families and relationships. Therapy is like turning on lights and finding guard rails when everything feels dark and uncertain. It can provide a map and offer loving presence &compassion in difficult moments. It empowers YOU to step fully into an empowered life with humility, courage, & connection with the parts of yourself and with others.
It takes courage to seek therapy, yet it’s one of the most helpful forms of self-care when life becomes overwhelming. My goal is to normalize the process and create safety & support for self-exploration and relational attunement. I work with couples, families and relationships. Therapy is like turning on lights and finding guard rails when everything feels dark and uncertain. It can provide a map and offer loving presence &compassion in difficult moments. It empowers YOU to step fully into an empowered life with humility, courage, & connection with the parts of yourself and with others.
(442) 302-3242 View (442) 302-3242

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carlsbad, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Carlsbad, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Aetna
58% Cigna and Evernorth
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Carlsbad, CA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Carlsbad?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.