Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Jocelyn Jennings, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Jocelyn Jennings, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19130  (Online Only)
Good therapist "fit" is key. I am best suited to those who need an authentic and compassionate therapist who understands interpersonal relationships. Whether your loved one is exhibiting challenging behavior or whether you are struggling to feel a sense of joy and freedom in life, I have been helping people heal and achieve the relationships they desire with themselves, their partners, and/or their children for 20+ years. I see the root of all challenges as relational--whether it is how we relate to ourselves, others, to our distractions of choice, or to the stories we tell ourselves.
Good therapist "fit" is key. I am best suited to those who need an authentic and compassionate therapist who understands interpersonal relationships. Whether your loved one is exhibiting challenging behavior or whether you are struggling to feel a sense of joy and freedom in life, I have been helping people heal and achieve the relationships they desire with themselves, their partners, and/or their children for 20+ years. I see the root of all challenges as relational--whether it is how we relate to ourselves, others, to our distractions of choice, or to the stories we tell ourselves.
(215) 709-7939 View (215) 709-7939
Photo of Izzy Zissman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Izzy Zissman
Pre-Licensed Professional, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
I work mostly with individuals in their 20s and 30s who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, navigating interpersonal relationships, and issues around self-esteem and identity crises. Identifying the feelings and experiences in the current moment can be difficult to name, but I am here to help you work through those emotions and discover what they truly mean for you.
I work mostly with individuals in their 20s and 30s who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, navigating interpersonal relationships, and issues around self-esteem and identity crises. Identifying the feelings and experiences in the current moment can be difficult to name, but I am here to help you work through those emotions and discover what they truly mean for you.
(267) 550-7628 View (267) 550-7628
Photo of Lizbeth Valencia-Lucero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Lizbeth Valencia-Lucero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Lizbeth, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I know that making the decision to see a therapist is not easy; and being open, vulnerable and honest about what you've been going through is a big deal. But guess what? You don't have to face any of life's obstacles, changes, ups or downs alone. I will walk alongside you in your journey to healing and self-growth. I'm here to offer you support, kindness, and a non-judgmental, listening ear to help you navigate each milestone and stage of your life.
Welcome! My name is Lizbeth, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I know that making the decision to see a therapist is not easy; and being open, vulnerable and honest about what you've been going through is a big deal. But guess what? You don't have to face any of life's obstacles, changes, ups or downs alone. I will walk alongside you in your journey to healing and self-growth. I'm here to offer you support, kindness, and a non-judgmental, listening ear to help you navigate each milestone and stage of your life.
(484) 739-1843 View (484) 739-1843
Photo of Sylvie Beauvais, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Sylvie Beauvais
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MLA, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Finding the right therapist can be intimidating. My goal is to make the therapy process welcoming and transparent. I work particularly well with people who've been told they are "too sensitive" or who identify as Highly Sensitive People. My talent lies in treating anxiety, trauma, and attachment/relationship wounds, as well as self-esteem. I support those who care for their communities: healers, caregivers, artists or those with creative practices, and activists. I've worked with ages 3-90 across class, race, gender, sexual orientation, & health status. Together, we can explore hard topics with sensitivity and humor.
Finding the right therapist can be intimidating. My goal is to make the therapy process welcoming and transparent. I work particularly well with people who've been told they are "too sensitive" or who identify as Highly Sensitive People. My talent lies in treating anxiety, trauma, and attachment/relationship wounds, as well as self-esteem. I support those who care for their communities: healers, caregivers, artists or those with creative practices, and activists. I've worked with ages 3-90 across class, race, gender, sexual orientation, & health status. Together, we can explore hard topics with sensitivity and humor.
(267) 433-4435 View (267) 433-4435
Photo of James R Grassi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
James R Grassi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
I’ve been practicing psychotherapy for over twenty years with individuals struggling with issues including trauma histories, military veteran identities, grief, depression, anxiety, and LGBT identities. I graduated with my Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Pennsylvania School of Social Policy and Practice. With respect, humor, acceptance, and empowerment, I work to increase your understanding and assist you in attaining your needs and hopes. Be assured that I will bring empathy and experience as we work together in a safe space for you to explore and experience self-awareness.
I’ve been practicing psychotherapy for over twenty years with individuals struggling with issues including trauma histories, military veteran identities, grief, depression, anxiety, and LGBT identities. I graduated with my Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Pennsylvania School of Social Policy and Practice. With respect, humor, acceptance, and empowerment, I work to increase your understanding and assist you in attaining your needs and hopes. Be assured that I will bring empathy and experience as we work together in a safe space for you to explore and experience self-awareness.
(267) 708-6724 View (267) 708-6724
Photo of Althea Barbara Stinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Althea Barbara Stinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19141
Althea works in the field of Mental Health providing care in the areas of: anger management, conflict resolution, ADHD, ODD, Anxiety and Depression, Relationship Issues, Child and Adolescent issues.
Althea works in the field of Mental Health providing care in the areas of: anger management, conflict resolution, ADHD, ODD, Anxiety and Depression, Relationship Issues, Child and Adolescent issues.
(215) 559-9958 View (215) 559-9958
Photo of Gabriel Nathanson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Gabriel Nathanson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19122
It’s easy to get stuck, to become convinced that it’s too late to have the life you’d dreamed of, or just plain impossible to just be happy, comfortable, fulfilled or feel ‘right’. That’s how I felt. The more I tried, the more frustrated I became. I didn’t think I even deserved these things. I desperately wanted answers, but I didn’t know where to turn, or who to turn to. There are many mirrors in the world – friends, family, therapists, partners – but the key to making lasting change is being willing and able to see your Self clearly in the mirror.
It’s easy to get stuck, to become convinced that it’s too late to have the life you’d dreamed of, or just plain impossible to just be happy, comfortable, fulfilled or feel ‘right’. That’s how I felt. The more I tried, the more frustrated I became. I didn’t think I even deserved these things. I desperately wanted answers, but I didn’t know where to turn, or who to turn to. There are many mirrors in the world – friends, family, therapists, partners – but the key to making lasting change is being willing and able to see your Self clearly in the mirror.
(484) 922-8353 View (484) 922-8353
Photo of Paula Bamgbose-Martins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Paula Bamgbose-Martins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCMH, LCPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19130  (Online Only)
We all, at some point, are (or have been) stuck in the quicksand of life. From dealing with difficult life transitions, relationship/family discords, anxiety, depression, creative/artistic distress, chronic pain/illness, as well as racial, gender, and sexual marginalization issues. I act as the sounding board and strong voice to help you become your most sufficient self. With almost a decade of expertise in mental health therapy, I am passionate and committed to being your “advocate” as we collaboratively identify the truth of your distress and help you heal.
We all, at some point, are (or have been) stuck in the quicksand of life. From dealing with difficult life transitions, relationship/family discords, anxiety, depression, creative/artistic distress, chronic pain/illness, as well as racial, gender, and sexual marginalization issues. I act as the sounding board and strong voice to help you become your most sufficient self. With almost a decade of expertise in mental health therapy, I am passionate and committed to being your “advocate” as we collaboratively identify the truth of your distress and help you heal.
(215) 461-3483 View (215) 461-3483
Photo of Kimberlee Cinko, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Kimberlee Cinko
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19147
I deeply value tailoring my methods to align with my clients' unique needs and preferences. I work towards creating an environment where you feel utmost comfort and unwavering support as you embark on your journey towards growth and self-discovery. I welcome individuals, couples and families looking to overcome challenges and find healing.
I deeply value tailoring my methods to align with my clients' unique needs and preferences. I work towards creating an environment where you feel utmost comfort and unwavering support as you embark on your journey towards growth and self-discovery. I welcome individuals, couples and families looking to overcome challenges and find healing.
(215) 515-4348 View (215) 515-4348
Photo of Brandi J Stewart, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Brandi J Stewart
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19130
I have ample experience working with Children and adolescents with multiple psychological and behavioral issues; including ADHD, ODD, OCD, conduct problems, Autistic spectrum disorders, depression, and sexual abuse (victimization and perpetration). Alongside, I work extensively with couples and families encountering numerous life difficulties. Furthermore, my experience reaches to adults dealing with life transition, depression, anxiety, and personality difficulties that inhibit life happiness and fullfillment. I am dedicated to my clientele and above all their functionality and happiness. My day-to-day moto is: "laugh love and live" and I strive to help my clients do just this!
I have ample experience working with Children and adolescents with multiple psychological and behavioral issues; including ADHD, ODD, OCD, conduct problems, Autistic spectrum disorders, depression, and sexual abuse (victimization and perpetration). Alongside, I work extensively with couples and families encountering numerous life difficulties. Furthermore, my experience reaches to adults dealing with life transition, depression, anxiety, and personality difficulties that inhibit life happiness and fullfillment. I am dedicated to my clientele and above all their functionality and happiness. My day-to-day moto is: "laugh love and live" and I strive to help my clients do just this!
(267) 348-4210 View (267) 348-4210
Photo of Finn Siepser, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Finn Siepser
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, MFA, MA
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19148
Let’s get you to where you want to be. I believe my clients are the experts in their own lives and I bring to the work: lived experience, training, and a sincere commitment to you living your best life. I follow your lead while also speaking up when something sounds like it might be harmful internalized messaging. I am invested in working with people of a wide range of relationship models and social identities including polyamorous/non-monogamous, trans and nonbinary, Black, Indigenous, and people of color, fat, disabled, neurodivergent, and sex workers. I come to therapy as a second career from the art and education worlds.
Let’s get you to where you want to be. I believe my clients are the experts in their own lives and I bring to the work: lived experience, training, and a sincere commitment to you living your best life. I follow your lead while also speaking up when something sounds like it might be harmful internalized messaging. I am invested in working with people of a wide range of relationship models and social identities including polyamorous/non-monogamous, trans and nonbinary, Black, Indigenous, and people of color, fat, disabled, neurodivergent, and sex workers. I come to therapy as a second career from the art and education worlds.
(215) 709-0379 View (215) 709-0379
Photo of Elizabeth Ringler-Jayanthan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Elizabeth Ringler-Jayanthan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome to my page! I am an LCSW in Pennsylvania and am currently a Doctorate of Social Work candidate. My passion is in helping individuals to recover from traumatic events and have worked extensively with survivors of sexual trauma and other traumatic events.
Hello and welcome to my page! I am an LCSW in Pennsylvania and am currently a Doctorate of Social Work candidate. My passion is in helping individuals to recover from traumatic events and have worked extensively with survivors of sexual trauma and other traumatic events.
(484) 616-2503 View (484) 616-2503
Photo of Andi Xhihani, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Andi Xhihani
Psychologist, PhD, MSEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Life can be full of challenges and tribulations that can impact our well being and mental health. I believe our inherent resiliency and adaptability as human beings helps us overcome the many challenges that we face. A strength of therapy is the ability to allow a person to be their true self and to have their strengths and talents fully recognized. My work with clients is grounded in acceptance, validation, and empathy. I strive to create a safe environment for my clients to begin the process of change and growth.
Life can be full of challenges and tribulations that can impact our well being and mental health. I believe our inherent resiliency and adaptability as human beings helps us overcome the many challenges that we face. A strength of therapy is the ability to allow a person to be their true self and to have their strengths and talents fully recognized. My work with clients is grounded in acceptance, validation, and empathy. I strive to create a safe environment for my clients to begin the process of change and growth.
(215) 874-0200 View (215) 874-0200
Photo of Sarah Kodish-Eskind, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Sarah Kodish-Eskind
Licensed Professional Counselor, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19143  (Online Only)
I know starting therapy can be hard. I hope sharing about who I am as a therapist helps clarify if I feel like a good fit for you. Therapy is a relationship that centers you. I view connection and authenticity as strengths. I will take you and your needs seriously while celebrating your joy. I center consent and empowerment, depathologize responses to harm (systemic or otherwise), and value lived experience. I am non-judgmental, interested, understanding, and trust your self-knowledge. I show up attentively, with warmth and care. I believe in those I work with and am excited for what you will create for yourself.
I know starting therapy can be hard. I hope sharing about who I am as a therapist helps clarify if I feel like a good fit for you. Therapy is a relationship that centers you. I view connection and authenticity as strengths. I will take you and your needs seriously while celebrating your joy. I center consent and empowerment, depathologize responses to harm (systemic or otherwise), and value lived experience. I am non-judgmental, interested, understanding, and trust your self-knowledge. I show up attentively, with warmth and care. I believe in those I work with and am excited for what you will create for yourself.
(267) 754-2266 View (267) 754-2266
Photo of Sarah Amon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Sarah Amon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Sarah Amon is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2017. She graduated from Thomas Jefferson University. Sarah believes that people want to connect but struggle due to their past pains. She strives to be nonjudgmental, understanding, empathetic, and curious. Sarah will connect with a client’s pain, stress, and fears while identifying their strengths. Holding a stance of collaboration will help the building of connection and foster moments of understanding. In her spare time, Sarah enjoys planting, sewing, origami, beauty services, and reading.
Sarah Amon is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Pennsylvania who has been practicing since 2017. She graduated from Thomas Jefferson University. Sarah believes that people want to connect but struggle due to their past pains. She strives to be nonjudgmental, understanding, empathetic, and curious. Sarah will connect with a client’s pain, stress, and fears while identifying their strengths. Holding a stance of collaboration will help the building of connection and foster moments of understanding. In her spare time, Sarah enjoys planting, sewing, origami, beauty services, and reading.
(267) 728-4643 View (267) 728-4643
Photo of Kathryn Nevin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Kathryn Nevin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19124  (Online Only)
Greetings, I'm Kathryn Nevin, LCSW, CCTP. It's wonderful to see you seeking support and making strides to connect here! I'm here to assist with various challenges like anxiety, depression, anger, grief and loss, self-harm, and personality disorders. My focus lies particularly in trauma therapy. In our first session, I'll tailor our approach to suit your needs and optimize outcomes.
Greetings, I'm Kathryn Nevin, LCSW, CCTP. It's wonderful to see you seeking support and making strides to connect here! I'm here to assist with various challenges like anxiety, depression, anger, grief and loss, self-harm, and personality disorders. My focus lies particularly in trauma therapy. In our first session, I'll tailor our approach to suit your needs and optimize outcomes.
(267) 494-0354 View (267) 494-0354
Photo of Rebecca Ruiz Msw Lcsw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Rebecca Ruiz Msw Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19130  (Online Only)
My passion is working with children, adolescents, and adults/couples who are struggling with life stressors, trauma, grief/loss, depression and anxiety. My goal is to help my clients overcome these challenges through self discovery and building self-regulation skills. I support my clients to make changes in their thoughts, feelings, and actions that leads to alleviation and reduction of symptoms with the goal of learning new ways of coping and mindfulness skills to heal and grow.
My passion is working with children, adolescents, and adults/couples who are struggling with life stressors, trauma, grief/loss, depression and anxiety. My goal is to help my clients overcome these challenges through self discovery and building self-regulation skills. I support my clients to make changes in their thoughts, feelings, and actions that leads to alleviation and reduction of symptoms with the goal of learning new ways of coping and mindfulness skills to heal and grow.
(267) 550-5539 View (267) 550-5539
Photo of Diana Wolovnick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Diana Wolovnick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Often people find themselves to be stuck or unhappy and they don't know how they got there. Or maybe there is a specific problem you're dealing with and you need an outside perspective and unbiased help working through it and getting back to a more comfortable and productive place. Sometimes it's helpful to just have a safe space to share what's going on inside your head. I consider therapy a natural and helpful extension of your regular daily life. My hope is that sessions with me are conversations and explorations into what you think about and what you want for yourself and your relationships.
Often people find themselves to be stuck or unhappy and they don't know how they got there. Or maybe there is a specific problem you're dealing with and you need an outside perspective and unbiased help working through it and getting back to a more comfortable and productive place. Sometimes it's helpful to just have a safe space to share what's going on inside your head. I consider therapy a natural and helpful extension of your regular daily life. My hope is that sessions with me are conversations and explorations into what you think about and what you want for yourself and your relationships.
(516) 495-9998 View (516) 495-9998
Photo of Alex Eliff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Alex Eliff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I have supported clients with an array of presenting issues. My work primarily focuses on children and families but I have provided individual and group therapy for adults.
I have supported clients with an array of presenting issues. My work primarily focuses on children and families but I have provided individual and group therapy for adults.
Photo of Jae (Jennifer) Swanson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Jae (Jennifer) Swanson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MMT, MT-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19143  (Online Only)
I am a psychotherapist and music therapist. I enjoy working with kids, teens, and adults of all ages. I approach therapy from an anti-oppressive and systems perspective, meaning that my primary lens seeks to understand systemic barriers and discriminatory cultural contexts that impact the well-being of those I work with. I am well positioned to work with folks who are LGBTQIA+ and/or inhabit non-traditional family/relationship structures. I have many years of experience working with folks who are grieving, chronically/terminally ill, autistic, depressed, anxious, and folks who have experienced trauma.
I am a psychotherapist and music therapist. I enjoy working with kids, teens, and adults of all ages. I approach therapy from an anti-oppressive and systems perspective, meaning that my primary lens seeks to understand systemic barriers and discriminatory cultural contexts that impact the well-being of those I work with. I am well positioned to work with folks who are LGBTQIA+ and/or inhabit non-traditional family/relationship structures. I have many years of experience working with folks who are grieving, chronically/terminally ill, autistic, depressed, anxious, and folks who have experienced trauma.
(215) 608-0625 View (215) 608-0625

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$143

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.