Therapists in Lebanon, NH

Photo of Northern Trails Counseling Services, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lebanon, NH
Northern Trails Counseling Services, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MAT, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lebanon, NH 03766
I am accepting new clients. If you're not doing, thinking or feeling your best- than you owe it to yourself to do something about it. A counselor can be useful to you by helping you figure out what you want to do. Whether you want to learn to communicate better, improve your self-esteem, perform better academically, socially, athletically or if you want to free yourself from an addiction or from feelings of anxiety/depression/grief, or if you want to improve your relationships- counseling can be very useful. In terms of style, I'm a "regular, easy going guy" who will listen.
I am accepting new clients. If you're not doing, thinking or feeling your best- than you owe it to yourself to do something about it. A counselor can be useful to you by helping you figure out what you want to do. Whether you want to learn to communicate better, improve your self-esteem, perform better academically, socially, athletically or if you want to free yourself from an addiction or from feelings of anxiety/depression/grief, or if you want to improve your relationships- counseling can be very useful. In terms of style, I'm a "regular, easy going guy" who will listen.
(802) 671-7165 View (802) 671-7165
Photo of Trivium New England Integrative Mental Health in Lebanon, NH
Trivium New England Integrative Mental Health
MA, LCMHC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Lebanon, NH 03766
Trivium New England offers integrative mental health and wellness services through our Outpatient Clinic in Lebanon, New Hampshire. We provide a strength-based and person-centered approach, working collaboratively with each client to develop a course of treatment responsive to individual preferences and needs. Our integrative approach will help you explore lifestyle factors as potential sources of relief from psychological distress. We combine evidence-based therapy models with complimentary wellness tools to develop a personalized treatment approach tailored to your needs. We offer diagnostic assessments, including for ADHD.
Trivium New England offers integrative mental health and wellness services through our Outpatient Clinic in Lebanon, New Hampshire. We provide a strength-based and person-centered approach, working collaboratively with each client to develop a course of treatment responsive to individual preferences and needs. Our integrative approach will help you explore lifestyle factors as potential sources of relief from psychological distress. We combine evidence-based therapy models with complimentary wellness tools to develop a personalized treatment approach tailored to your needs. We offer diagnostic assessments, including for ADHD.
(603) 397-4016 View (603) 397-4016
Photo of Renee Davis, Counselor in Lebanon, NH
Renee Davis
Counselor, LCMHC, MLADC
Verified Verified
Lebanon, NH 03766
Accepting clients! I provide individual counseling for adolescents and adults as well as couples and family therapy. I believe everyone deserves compassion and support regardless of what you may be struggling with. My goal as a therapist is to assist you in making necessary changes to live a more satisfied, successful life free from unwanted stress.
Accepting clients! I provide individual counseling for adolescents and adults as well as couples and family therapy. I believe everyone deserves compassion and support regardless of what you may be struggling with. My goal as a therapist is to assist you in making necessary changes to live a more satisfied, successful life free from unwanted stress.
(802) 441-6667 View (802) 441-6667
Photo of Marykate Oakley, Psychologist in Lebanon, NH
Marykate Oakley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lebanon, NH 03766
Greetings! I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides evidence-based psychotherapy and assessment for children, adolescents, and adults. I use an integrated approach, drawing on principles of attachment, developmental theory, and trauma-informed care.
Greetings! I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides evidence-based psychotherapy and assessment for children, adolescents, and adults. I use an integrated approach, drawing on principles of attachment, developmental theory, and trauma-informed care.
(844) 959-1815 View (844) 959-1815
Photo of Miranda Monique McKinley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lebanon, NH
Miranda Monique McKinley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lebanon, NH 03766
Waitlist for new clients
I support folks with connecting to their most authentic and resilient selves. I provide psychodynamic, relational and somatic therapy to assist individuals wanting to process, reframe and change behaviors; individuals interested in exploring their generational trauma and how it relates to their anxiety and fear-based behaviors; and those experiencing social justice and compassion fatigue. How can you move from the intellectual to the emotional/spiritual places of process and healing?
I support folks with connecting to their most authentic and resilient selves. I provide psychodynamic, relational and somatic therapy to assist individuals wanting to process, reframe and change behaviors; individuals interested in exploring their generational trauma and how it relates to their anxiety and fear-based behaviors; and those experiencing social justice and compassion fatigue. How can you move from the intellectual to the emotional/spiritual places of process and healing?
(802) 526-9251 View (802) 526-9251
Photo of Julie Puttgen, Counselor in Lebanon, NH
Julie Puttgen
Counselor, LCMHC, REAT, SEP, MFA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Lebanon, NH 03766
I come to my work as a therapist from backgrounds as an artist, hospital oncology chaplain, art professor and activist, meditation teacher, lover of movement, backpacker Dharma bum, essayist, companion of rescue pups, and former Buddhist nun. I've been around the block, tried many things, succeeded and failed, and carried my heart through many of this world's wild, beautiful, boring, terrible, sacred spaces. All of which feels relevant to working with clients who dare to trust their creative and intuitive processes as they come into fierce, tender, inalienable wholeness.
I come to my work as a therapist from backgrounds as an artist, hospital oncology chaplain, art professor and activist, meditation teacher, lover of movement, backpacker Dharma bum, essayist, companion of rescue pups, and former Buddhist nun. I've been around the block, tried many things, succeeded and failed, and carried my heart through many of this world's wild, beautiful, boring, terrible, sacred spaces. All of which feels relevant to working with clients who dare to trust their creative and intuitive processes as they come into fierce, tender, inalienable wholeness.
(844) 243-3525 View (844) 243-3525
Photo of Karen Lee Gillock, Psychologist in Lebanon, NH
Karen Lee Gillock
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lebanon, NH 03766
Using evidence-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), I specialize in helping people with anxiety and related problems, including depression, stress, trauma, cancer survivorship, adult ADHD, chronic pain, insomnia, and behavioral medicine. If any of these are interfering with your efforts to achieve healthy goals, maximize your growth potential, and lead a happy, productive life, we could work together to help you identify the psychological and situational factors that are blocking you and teach you the necessary skills to more effectively manage or eliminate those factors. CBT is a very effective way to help you do this.
Using evidence-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), I specialize in helping people with anxiety and related problems, including depression, stress, trauma, cancer survivorship, adult ADHD, chronic pain, insomnia, and behavioral medicine. If any of these are interfering with your efforts to achieve healthy goals, maximize your growth potential, and lead a happy, productive life, we could work together to help you identify the psychological and situational factors that are blocking you and teach you the necessary skills to more effectively manage or eliminate those factors. CBT is a very effective way to help you do this.
(603) 448-3588 View (603) 448-3588
Photo of Faithanna Thibeault, Counselor in Lebanon, NH
Faithanna Thibeault
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Lebanon, NH 03766
**Telehealth sessions only**I have experience working with adults of all ages dealing with a variety of issues to include anxiety, depression, adjustment, and interpersonal difficulties. I also have experience working with individuals dealing with trust issues, communication and interpersonal patterns. I use a strength based approach focusing on the individual needs and strengths of each person.
**Telehealth sessions only**I have experience working with adults of all ages dealing with a variety of issues to include anxiety, depression, adjustment, and interpersonal difficulties. I also have experience working with individuals dealing with trust issues, communication and interpersonal patterns. I use a strength based approach focusing on the individual needs and strengths of each person.
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Photo of Sarah Kulig, Counselor in Lebanon, NH
Sarah Kulig
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lebanon, NH 03766  (Online Only)
Does your sleep feel frustrating or stressful, rather than peaceful and rejuvenating? Has your sleep deteriorated after a life transition, such as pregnancy, growing older, or another change? Perhaps you find yourself awake for long hours in the middle of the night, or are concerned about the long-term effects of poor sleep. I would love to help you take control over your sleep. I enjoy helping people become curious about their sleep habits, and then using that curiosity to transform into better, more restorative sleep.
Does your sleep feel frustrating or stressful, rather than peaceful and rejuvenating? Has your sleep deteriorated after a life transition, such as pregnancy, growing older, or another change? Perhaps you find yourself awake for long hours in the middle of the night, or are concerned about the long-term effects of poor sleep. I would love to help you take control over your sleep. I enjoy helping people become curious about their sleep habits, and then using that curiosity to transform into better, more restorative sleep.
(833) 359-4233 View (833) 359-4233
Photo of Erika Lynn Sharbaugh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lebanon, NH
Erika Lynn Sharbaugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lebanon, NH 03766
I am a licensed clinical Social Worker in NH/VT with over 20 years of experience working with older adults and their caregivers. My work with clients is person-centered and tailored to fit the needs of each unique situation. I provide therapy and care coordination to clients in their home, offer reasonable private pay rates with evening/weekend availability.
I am a licensed clinical Social Worker in NH/VT with over 20 years of experience working with older adults and their caregivers. My work with clients is person-centered and tailored to fit the needs of each unique situation. I provide therapy and care coordination to clients in their home, offer reasonable private pay rates with evening/weekend availability.
(855) 304-3637 View (855) 304-3637
Photo of Doris M. Faughnan MLADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Lebanon, NH
Doris M. Faughnan MLADC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MLADC, CHLC
Verified Verified
Lebanon, NH 03766  (Online Only)
I am an MLADC. And LCMHC. I specialize in substance abuse issues with co-occurring disorders disabilities. I am also a certified holistic life coach. I majored in Community Mental Health Counseling. Your well-being is of utmost concern to me. Please call for an intake and we can talk. I am available 7 days a week. I am doing mostly telehealth these days and I am Telehealth certified. I no longer run groups. Whether it's a substance use issue, or a behavioral issue, I can usually fit you in.
I am an MLADC. And LCMHC. I specialize in substance abuse issues with co-occurring disorders disabilities. I am also a certified holistic life coach. I majored in Community Mental Health Counseling. Your well-being is of utmost concern to me. Please call for an intake and we can talk. I am available 7 days a week. I am doing mostly telehealth these days and I am Telehealth certified. I no longer run groups. Whether it's a substance use issue, or a behavioral issue, I can usually fit you in.
(603) 727-4017 View (603) 727-4017
Photo of Erika M Mulhearn, Counselor in Lebanon, NH
Erika M Mulhearn
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lebanon, NH 03766
Being a teenager isn’t easy. (Being the parent of a teenager isn’t, either!) Is your teen feeling overwhelmed? Stressed? Sad? Lonely? Frustrated? Hopeless? Having difficulty with school or relationships? Are you struggling to understand and communicate with your child, now that they have entered their teen years? I have over 15 years of experience working with adolescents and provide individual and family therapy. I have a warm, down-to-earth style and provide a safe and non-judgmental space for your child to explore their challenges and vulnerabilities.
Being a teenager isn’t easy. (Being the parent of a teenager isn’t, either!) Is your teen feeling overwhelmed? Stressed? Sad? Lonely? Frustrated? Hopeless? Having difficulty with school or relationships? Are you struggling to understand and communicate with your child, now that they have entered their teen years? I have over 15 years of experience working with adolescents and provide individual and family therapy. I have a warm, down-to-earth style and provide a safe and non-judgmental space for your child to explore their challenges and vulnerabilities.
(603) 825-6174 View (603) 825-6174
Photo of Barbara Zinman L.I.C.S.W, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lebanon, NH
Barbara Zinman L.I.C.S.W
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Lebanon, NH 03766
Accepting NEW clients. EMAIL is the best way to reach me. Are you struggling with thoughts and behaviors that sabotage your goals, happiness and ability to feel fulfilled. When subconscious thoughts and patterns reveal themselves in therapy it creates an opportunity for healing and desired change. The client drives the work in psychotherapy and the therapist assists their clients in their exploration to heal from psychological injury and work toward desired goals. I have many years of experience working with young adults, adults and couples, treating Anxiety, Depression, Relationship Difficulties and Life Transitions.
Accepting NEW clients. EMAIL is the best way to reach me. Are you struggling with thoughts and behaviors that sabotage your goals, happiness and ability to feel fulfilled. When subconscious thoughts and patterns reveal themselves in therapy it creates an opportunity for healing and desired change. The client drives the work in psychotherapy and the therapist assists their clients in their exploration to heal from psychological injury and work toward desired goals. I have many years of experience working with young adults, adults and couples, treating Anxiety, Depression, Relationship Difficulties and Life Transitions.
(603) 945-2218 View (603) 945-2218
Photo of Bailey Rodgers, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lebanon, NH
Bailey Rodgers
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lebanon, NH 03766
I work with teens and adults who are seeking support for a range of needs. Each client is unique, and I like to meet people where they are so that we can build trust and establish goals together. Whether you are experiencing grief, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, life transitions, or a variety of other needs, you don't have to travel this path alone. I work collaboratively with my clients to recognize strengths and develop coping skills that can lead to feeling more empowered. Building a warm therapeutic relationship with clients is my highest priority. Establishing a sense of safety can work wonders for the healing process!
I work with teens and adults who are seeking support for a range of needs. Each client is unique, and I like to meet people where they are so that we can build trust and establish goals together. Whether you are experiencing grief, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, life transitions, or a variety of other needs, you don't have to travel this path alone. I work collaboratively with my clients to recognize strengths and develop coping skills that can lead to feeling more empowered. Building a warm therapeutic relationship with clients is my highest priority. Establishing a sense of safety can work wonders for the healing process!
(603) 255-3877 View (603) 255-3877
Photo of Caroline Christie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lebanon, NH
Caroline Christie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lebanon, NH 03766
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed School Social Worker, working with children, adolescents, and families. I have extensive training and experience in the treatment of anxiety disorders, school engagement challenges, self-harm, negative self image, and barriers to social connection. I provide mental health consultation to schools and summer camps, and can support organizations and families in implementing successful behavior and education plans using strength based interventions. I utilize a number of evidence-based practices, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed School Social Worker, working with children, adolescents, and families. I have extensive training and experience in the treatment of anxiety disorders, school engagement challenges, self-harm, negative self image, and barriers to social connection. I provide mental health consultation to schools and summer camps, and can support organizations and families in implementing successful behavior and education plans using strength based interventions. I utilize a number of evidence-based practices, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness.
(603) 932-5719 View (603) 932-5719
Photo of Liz Macaulay, Counselor in Lebanon, NH
Liz Macaulay
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lebanon, NH 03766
My experience is in treating depressive and anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety, social anxiety, OCD, and PTSD. I also particularly enjoy working with young adults and adults experiencing more complex and severe forms of mental illness (including bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other forms of psychosis ). Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a collaborative process in which we’ll work together to identify what you hope to address and create a strategy to achieve your goals. Often it can be helpful to better understand the complex pattern of interactions between your thoughts, emotions and behaviors.
My experience is in treating depressive and anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety, social anxiety, OCD, and PTSD. I also particularly enjoy working with young adults and adults experiencing more complex and severe forms of mental illness (including bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other forms of psychosis ). Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a collaborative process in which we’ll work together to identify what you hope to address and create a strategy to achieve your goals. Often it can be helpful to better understand the complex pattern of interactions between your thoughts, emotions and behaviors.
(844) 417-7203 View (844) 417-7203
Photo of Jacqueline Brill, Counselor in Lebanon, NH
Jacqueline Brill
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Lebanon, NH 03766
I work with adult individuals of all ages and life stages, especially those who want to deepen their self-understanding and growth. I enjoy helping people work through a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, low self esteem, eating and substance misuse. I particularly like helping people to improve romantic and work relationships. Open communication and trust are essential in creating an intimate relationship that thrives. Gaining self understanding is often the key to becoming a more tactful and therefore effective communicator.
I work with adult individuals of all ages and life stages, especially those who want to deepen their self-understanding and growth. I enjoy helping people work through a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, low self esteem, eating and substance misuse. I particularly like helping people to improve romantic and work relationships. Open communication and trust are essential in creating an intimate relationship that thrives. Gaining self understanding is often the key to becoming a more tactful and therefore effective communicator.
(603) 769-3021 View (603) 769-3021
Photo of Noah Jacobson-Goodhue, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lebanon, NH
Noah Jacobson-Goodhue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lebanon, NH 03766
I am a clinical social worker with an office, easily accessible, in Lebanon, NH. My work is informed by a client centered, strength-based perspective with a trauma focused foundation. My specialty is working with individuals to help them learn to navigate their own internal world and to realize how that can impact their relationships in various areas such as home, school and work.
I am a clinical social worker with an office, easily accessible, in Lebanon, NH. My work is informed by a client centered, strength-based perspective with a trauma focused foundation. My specialty is working with individuals to help them learn to navigate their own internal world and to realize how that can impact their relationships in various areas such as home, school and work.
(855) 782-4022 View (855) 782-4022
Photo of Joslin Goss, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lebanon, NH
Joslin Goss
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lebanon, NH 03766  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! The willingness to be here and begin the therapeutic relationship is a vital step on the journey ahead. If you are feeling overwhelmed with negative intrusive thoughts, anxiety, depression or intense emotions, you are in the right place. Within the therapeutic relationship I seek to create an empathetic, non-judgmental environment that fosters development. It would be a privilege to provide a space in which we can collaborate on the challenges you are experiencing, and education surrounding the tools to combat these difficulties.
Hello and welcome! The willingness to be here and begin the therapeutic relationship is a vital step on the journey ahead. If you are feeling overwhelmed with negative intrusive thoughts, anxiety, depression or intense emotions, you are in the right place. Within the therapeutic relationship I seek to create an empathetic, non-judgmental environment that fosters development. It would be a privilege to provide a space in which we can collaborate on the challenges you are experiencing, and education surrounding the tools to combat these difficulties.
(603) 803-6878 View (603) 803-6878
Photo of Todd Lindsley, Psychologist in Lebanon, NH
Todd Lindsley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lebanon, NH 03766  (Online Only)
You came to this site because something isn't working and you may be out of ideas on how to make things better. You might have anxiety, relationship struggles, identity issues, or just know that something doesn't feel right. I draw on my Ph.D. in Psychology and Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, along with years of experience helping to understand what the problem might be and working with you toward achieving the life you desire. My clients bring a willingness to explore and an openness to change.
You came to this site because something isn't working and you may be out of ideas on how to make things better. You might have anxiety, relationship struggles, identity issues, or just know that something doesn't feel right. I draw on my Ph.D. in Psychology and Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, along with years of experience helping to understand what the problem might be and working with you toward achieving the life you desire. My clients bring a willingness to explore and an openness to change.
(603) 836-8952 View (603) 836-8952

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lebanon, NH

80+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Lebanon, NH who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
64% Grief

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% BlueCross and BlueShield
56% Cigna and Evernorth
51% Optum

How Therapists in Lebanon, NH see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lebanon?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.