Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA

Photo of Michele L Blume, Psychologist in Redondo Beach, CA
Michele L Blume
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
In my work with you, I am invested in establishing a safe, supportive and truthful connection aimed at working through underlying psychological issues that have caused you emotional pain, perpetuated self-defeating behaviors, and trapped you in inauthentic roles. From your commitment to the therapeutic process, you can come to experience deeper intimacy in relationships, increased self-esteem and confidence, and greater joy and pleasure in living.
In my work with you, I am invested in establishing a safe, supportive and truthful connection aimed at working through underlying psychological issues that have caused you emotional pain, perpetuated self-defeating behaviors, and trapped you in inauthentic roles. From your commitment to the therapeutic process, you can come to experience deeper intimacy in relationships, increased self-esteem and confidence, and greater joy and pleasure in living.
(714) 357-6500 View (714) 357-6500
Photo of Claire Morrison, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Claire Morrison
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90278
I'm here to walk with you or your child through moments of self-doubt, sadness, anxiety or shame. Whether stress arises from home, school or work life, the resulting effects can be long lasting and detrimental to our overall health and wellness. If you are seeking a safe place for emotional vulnerability and healing of your mind and body, therapy is a resource that helps you tap into your existing strengths and identify areas with room for improvement.
I'm here to walk with you or your child through moments of self-doubt, sadness, anxiety or shame. Whether stress arises from home, school or work life, the resulting effects can be long lasting and detrimental to our overall health and wellness. If you are seeking a safe place for emotional vulnerability and healing of your mind and body, therapy is a resource that helps you tap into your existing strengths and identify areas with room for improvement.
(424) 484-7114 View (424) 484-7114
Photo of Anne Louise Clary, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Anne Louise Clary
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I have had many years experience dealing with individuals coping with anxiety, depression, life adjustment changes, chronic illness, death of loved ones, anger, workplace conflicts, and gay, lesbian transgender issues . I am comfortable with couple counseling. I prefer working with people 17 years of age and upwards.
I have had many years experience dealing with individuals coping with anxiety, depression, life adjustment changes, chronic illness, death of loved ones, anger, workplace conflicts, and gay, lesbian transgender issues . I am comfortable with couple counseling. I prefer working with people 17 years of age and upwards.
(310) 340-0096 View (310) 340-0096
Photo of Pam Jacobson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Pam Jacobson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Thank you for taking the time to read my profile. My hope is that therapy doesn’t feel like another task or “to do” item. While there isn’t a quick “fix” my training has been in evidenced based modalities which includes many useful skills and coping tools that one can put into practice from the start of our work together. I have a master’s degree in counseling psychology from the University of San Francisco and I have worked as a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for 15+ years. My experience includes working with adults, families, couples, children, and teens in private practice, schools and out patient clinical settings.
Thank you for taking the time to read my profile. My hope is that therapy doesn’t feel like another task or “to do” item. While there isn’t a quick “fix” my training has been in evidenced based modalities which includes many useful skills and coping tools that one can put into practice from the start of our work together. I have a master’s degree in counseling psychology from the University of San Francisco and I have worked as a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for 15+ years. My experience includes working with adults, families, couples, children, and teens in private practice, schools and out patient clinical settings.
(424) 500-0664 View (424) 500-0664
Photo of Laurie Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Laurie Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90278  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome—I commend you for taking your first steps in starting therapy! I am a licensed therapist and I have been working in the field for over 20 years. I specialize in working with women and teens ages 15 and up. I am here to help you develop tools to cope, feel empowered and supported. Together, we can work towards improving your sleep, feeling less worried and anxious, improve self-esteem, and have healthier friendships and relationships. I strive to help you feel more calm, centered and hopeful. I am active and engaging, working collaboratively with you throughout our time together.
Hello and welcome—I commend you for taking your first steps in starting therapy! I am a licensed therapist and I have been working in the field for over 20 years. I specialize in working with women and teens ages 15 and up. I am here to help you develop tools to cope, feel empowered and supported. Together, we can work towards improving your sleep, feeling less worried and anxious, improve self-esteem, and have healthier friendships and relationships. I strive to help you feel more calm, centered and hopeful. I am active and engaging, working collaboratively with you throughout our time together.
(424) 252-3611 View (424) 252-3611
Photo of Betsy Walli Sadur - Emotionally Focused Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Betsy Walli Sadur - Emotionally Focused Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, PhD-Lng, LMFT, EFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90278  (Online Only)
It hurts to feel disconnected from your partner, parent, or child. And sometimes the harder you both try to close that distance, the farther apart and more lonely you both end up feeling. Yet you keep using the same ineffective relationship strategies, because you don't know what else to do! Or maybe you just give up. If yours is like most relationships, you're already spending enough time and effort trying to make it work -- you're just spending it in the wrong way. I can help you redirect your efforts using an approach called Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT).
It hurts to feel disconnected from your partner, parent, or child. And sometimes the harder you both try to close that distance, the farther apart and more lonely you both end up feeling. Yet you keep using the same ineffective relationship strategies, because you don't know what else to do! Or maybe you just give up. If yours is like most relationships, you're already spending enough time and effort trying to make it work -- you're just spending it in the wrong way. I can help you redirect your efforts using an approach called Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT).
(714) 386-1858 View (714) 386-1858
Photo of Jimmy Aguilar, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Jimmy Aguilar
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I have been working as a therapist in Southern California for eight years. I have worked with a variety of cultures, ethnicities, and socioeconomic statuses. Most of my experience has been working with the Hispanic/Latin American population. Previously I have worked with victims of violent crimes, childhood trauma, and stress caused by transitions in life. Therefore I have experience working with dyads such as parent-child and couples. Also, I have worked with adolescents and children.
I have been working as a therapist in Southern California for eight years. I have worked with a variety of cultures, ethnicities, and socioeconomic statuses. Most of my experience has been working with the Hispanic/Latin American population. Previously I have worked with victims of violent crimes, childhood trauma, and stress caused by transitions in life. Therefore I have experience working with dyads such as parent-child and couples. Also, I have worked with adolescents and children.
(310) 861-3762 View (310) 861-3762
Photo of Ciana Gonzales, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Ciana Gonzales
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck? Overwhelmed? Unsure of how to move forward due to past pain, current challenges, or future worries? Although seeking therapy can be scary and daunting, I also believe it can be a catalyst for personal growth and change. I want to walk with you on your journey through these experiences that evoke difficult emotions, such as sadness, anger, hurt, and confusion, to help you find your strength through the process.
Are you feeling stuck? Overwhelmed? Unsure of how to move forward due to past pain, current challenges, or future worries? Although seeking therapy can be scary and daunting, I also believe it can be a catalyst for personal growth and change. I want to walk with you on your journey through these experiences that evoke difficult emotions, such as sadness, anger, hurt, and confusion, to help you find your strength through the process.
(213) 377-6473 View (213) 377-6473
Photo of Katie Dunn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Katie Dunn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Life can be unpredictable and challenging- at times, we may struggle to find the tools to cope with its stressors, heal from its wounds, or live wholeheartedly. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, loss, transition, feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness, self-doubt; you are not meant to do it all alone. I believe that therapy should be supportive, non-judgmental, and safe, while also inviting honest feedback necessary for change. In our relationship, I am an advocate for your health and well-being. We work together to help you get closer to the purposeful, connected, and fulfilled life you deserve.
Life can be unpredictable and challenging- at times, we may struggle to find the tools to cope with its stressors, heal from its wounds, or live wholeheartedly. Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, loss, transition, feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness, self-doubt; you are not meant to do it all alone. I believe that therapy should be supportive, non-judgmental, and safe, while also inviting honest feedback necessary for change. In our relationship, I am an advocate for your health and well-being. We work together to help you get closer to the purposeful, connected, and fulfilled life you deserve.
(424) 373-4453 View (424) 373-4453
Photo of Rachel Pompa, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Redondo Beach, CA
Rachel Pompa
Associate Clinical Social Worker, Rachel , Pompa , ACSW
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
When life is unpredictable and challenging, we may feel overwhelmed and struggle to find tools to cope with our stressors, heal our wounds, or live the life we envisioned. You are not meant to struggle with depression, anxiety, loss, transition, feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness, or self-doubt alone. Therapy can be intimidating initially, but I believe in creating a supportive, non-judgmental space while inviting honest feedback necessary for change. In our relationship, I am an advocate for your health and well-being. We will work together to help you get closer to the purposeful, connected, and fulfilled life you deserve.
When life is unpredictable and challenging, we may feel overwhelmed and struggle to find tools to cope with our stressors, heal our wounds, or live the life we envisioned. You are not meant to struggle with depression, anxiety, loss, transition, feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness, or self-doubt alone. Therapy can be intimidating initially, but I believe in creating a supportive, non-judgmental space while inviting honest feedback necessary for change. In our relationship, I am an advocate for your health and well-being. We will work together to help you get closer to the purposeful, connected, and fulfilled life you deserve.
(424) 484-5049 View (424) 484-5049
Photo of Beverly Scott/Licensed Marriage Family Counselor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Beverly Scott/Licensed Marriage Family Counselor
Marriage & Family Therapist, BS, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Suffer no more with depression, panic attacks, addictions, low self esteem and bad relationships, time to transform those close relationships into great ones whether at home or in the office.I use EMDR, brain spotting, hypnosis, codependence therapy, plus couples theories (certified Imago Therapist & Relationsl Life Therapist), joining all in loving communication. I love 12 step programs & have been trained & certified by the best in the field for addiction issues. . I am trained in mediation working for LA court as a mediator for divorcing couples using communication & collaborative methods. I have taught classes helping divorcing couples cope Good communication=love!
Suffer no more with depression, panic attacks, addictions, low self esteem and bad relationships, time to transform those close relationships into great ones whether at home or in the office.I use EMDR, brain spotting, hypnosis, codependence therapy, plus couples theories (certified Imago Therapist & Relationsl Life Therapist), joining all in loving communication. I love 12 step programs & have been trained & certified by the best in the field for addiction issues. . I am trained in mediation working for LA court as a mediator for divorcing couples using communication & collaborative methods. I have taught classes helping divorcing couples cope Good communication=love!
(424) 789-8455 View (424) 789-8455
Photo of Albert A Knapp Jr, Psychologist in Redondo Beach, CA
Albert A Knapp Jr
Psychologist, PsyD, BCBA-D, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I enjoy working with children, tweens, teenagers, and young adults, from a Play Therapy and CBT perspective.
I enjoy working with children, tweens, teenagers, and young adults, from a Play Therapy and CBT perspective.
(310) 340-7289 View (310) 340-7289
Photo of Carla Rather-Long, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Carla Rather-Long
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90278  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I approach each human with profound respect. Within the safety of authentic relationship, we work together to experience felt change, bodily and emotionally. New emotional experiences are powerful change agents. My specialties include: humanistic treatment for trauma intervention, neuroscience-informed relationship treatment, emotionally focused therapy, anti-oppression treatment. I work to support your experience of felt change via human relationship - relief.
I approach each human with profound respect. Within the safety of authentic relationship, we work together to experience felt change, bodily and emotionally. New emotional experiences are powerful change agents. My specialties include: humanistic treatment for trauma intervention, neuroscience-informed relationship treatment, emotionally focused therapy, anti-oppression treatment. I work to support your experience of felt change via human relationship - relief.
(310) 227-3947 View (310) 227-3947
Photo of Clement Osakue, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Clement Osakue
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90278
Hello, My name is Dr. Clement Osakue. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Claremont CA and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I have over 20 years of clinical practice in the state of California working with children, adults, couples, and families. My approach to working with clients is based on individual needs, life circumstances, and areas of concern they are seeking to address. Some of the clinical interventions I utilize include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Relational Therapy, and Family System approach.
Hello, My name is Dr. Clement Osakue. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in Claremont CA and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I have over 20 years of clinical practice in the state of California working with children, adults, couples, and families. My approach to working with clients is based on individual needs, life circumstances, and areas of concern they are seeking to address. Some of the clinical interventions I utilize include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Relational Therapy, and Family System approach.
(424) 484-3262 View (424) 484-3262
Photo of Thomas Carouso, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Thomas Carouso
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I have been a therapist for 20 years. I have also been a client. As a client I enjoy the process of working on my relationship to self and others, processing the wounds and effects of childhood, and working to improve my ability to live in the moment with contentment, presence, and acceptance. For me therapy helps me to be intimate, to listen, and to practice loving kindness. It is an important part of my spiritual growth and over all self-improvement. This is what I enjoy with my clients… being part of their life’s journey of contentment and meaning, away from fear and always working toward love.
I have been a therapist for 20 years. I have also been a client. As a client I enjoy the process of working on my relationship to self and others, processing the wounds and effects of childhood, and working to improve my ability to live in the moment with contentment, presence, and acceptance. For me therapy helps me to be intimate, to listen, and to practice loving kindness. It is an important part of my spiritual growth and over all self-improvement. This is what I enjoy with my clients… being part of their life’s journey of contentment and meaning, away from fear and always working toward love.
(424) 294-8853 View (424) 294-8853
Photo of Theresa 'terri' Kruger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Theresa 'terri' Kruger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
"Feeling connected and understood is one of the greatest gifts of therapy. Another is not feeling alone as you face the burden of your personal struggle. I am here to listen, encourage, and acknowledge you. Together we can discover how to reduce your anxiety and depression. We can grieve your losses and you will learn how to trust in your ability to move forward. Whether it is the violation of health issues, the breakup from a relationship, or the persistent wounds of childhood, life can be different and more meaningful. There is hope and possibility."
"Feeling connected and understood is one of the greatest gifts of therapy. Another is not feeling alone as you face the burden of your personal struggle. I am here to listen, encourage, and acknowledge you. Together we can discover how to reduce your anxiety and depression. We can grieve your losses and you will learn how to trust in your ability to move forward. Whether it is the violation of health issues, the breakup from a relationship, or the persistent wounds of childhood, life can be different and more meaningful. There is hope and possibility."
(310) 231-6726 View (310) 231-6726
Photo of Jamie Whitney, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Jamie Whitney
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
I work with adults, families, children and adolescents in private practice and adolescents and their families in a teen residential treatment center. I find great joy helping clients repair their relationships with self, re-establish trust in themselves and discover what fun, joy and playfulness look like.
I work with adults, families, children and adolescents in private practice and adolescents and their families in a teen residential treatment center. I find great joy helping clients repair their relationships with self, re-establish trust in themselves and discover what fun, joy and playfulness look like.
(310) 692-7386 View (310) 692-7386
Photo of Paula March (Van Doren), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Paula March (Van Doren)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Would you like to transform your life by gaining new insights into what makes you tick and what barriers prevent you from moving forward? My practice focuses on healthy relationships with ourselves, our partners, children, family co-workers, and others around us. Relationships are so essential to our well being that they often influence our moods. They can be the basis of our feelings of safety, pleasure and satisfaction or the source of anger, bitterness and sadness. Often we are ambivalent and both positive and negative feelings exist at the same time.
Would you like to transform your life by gaining new insights into what makes you tick and what barriers prevent you from moving forward? My practice focuses on healthy relationships with ourselves, our partners, children, family co-workers, and others around us. Relationships are so essential to our well being that they often influence our moods. They can be the basis of our feelings of safety, pleasure and satisfaction or the source of anger, bitterness and sadness. Often we are ambivalent and both positive and negative feelings exist at the same time.
(424) 570-2062 View (424) 570-2062
Photo of Olivia Wills, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Olivia Wills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90278  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes we find ourselves wishing that things could be better. We may not know exactly how we want things to change or how to enact that change, but there is a part of us that hopes that things will improve. I consider my role as a therapist to be offering a safe, supportive, nonjudgmental space where we can understand your challenges and strengths in order to create positive change in your life.
Sometimes we find ourselves wishing that things could be better. We may not know exactly how we want things to change or how to enact that change, but there is a part of us that hopes that things will improve. I consider my role as a therapist to be offering a safe, supportive, nonjudgmental space where we can understand your challenges and strengths in order to create positive change in your life.
(424) 587-2629 View (424) 587-2629
Photo of Tiffany Manilla, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Tiffany Manilla
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Hello! My name is Tiffany Manilla. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I have 9 years of experience in the therapy field, working with patients from all walks of life. My clinical experience includes working in an inpatient substance abuse recovery program for women, during which time I provided individual, group, and family counseling. In addition, I worked in a school-based setting for 4 years, providing mental health counseling to students with physical and mental disabilities. The patients ranged from school-aged to young adults, with predominately young adults on my caseload.
Hello! My name is Tiffany Manilla. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I have 9 years of experience in the therapy field, working with patients from all walks of life. My clinical experience includes working in an inpatient substance abuse recovery program for women, during which time I provided individual, group, and family counseling. In addition, I worked in a school-based setting for 4 years, providing mental health counseling to students with physical and mental disabilities. The patients ranged from school-aged to young adults, with predominately young adults on my caseload.
(310) 861-2839 View (310) 861-2839

See more therapy options for Redondo Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$195

Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
69% Grief
66% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Aetna
53% Cigna and Evernorth
49% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Redondo Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.