Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Yvonne Woods, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Yvonne Woods
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10032
Yvonne Woods LCSW-R My approach to therapy is in utilizing my skills as a therapist to assist individuals with goal setting and accomplishing these goals. I utilize the model of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to assist clients with understanding the underlying causes of their stress and effective ways of handing them. I approach my sessions by allowing my clients to define their reasons for seeking out therapy and to involve them in the process of attaining a favorable outcome. My focus areas of counseling are Anxiety. Stress. Mood disorders. Depression. I work with individuals. Couples. The elderly.
Yvonne Woods LCSW-R My approach to therapy is in utilizing my skills as a therapist to assist individuals with goal setting and accomplishing these goals. I utilize the model of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to assist clients with understanding the underlying causes of their stress and effective ways of handing them. I approach my sessions by allowing my clients to define their reasons for seeking out therapy and to involve them in the process of attaining a favorable outcome. My focus areas of counseling are Anxiety. Stress. Mood disorders. Depression. I work with individuals. Couples. The elderly.
(929) 470-2789 View (929) 470-2789
Photo of Jennifer L Smith, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jennifer L Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
I'm a clinical psychologist at Wholeview Wellness. A group practice in NYC. I am one of several doctors here devoted to providing advanced treatment for mental health and substance use issues. I focus on helping my clients understand why they engage in self-defeating behaviors and why they make choices that don’t fit with their goals and values. With this understanding, we then shift focus to figuring out how to live their life on life's terms and how to use healthier coping strategies. I use various therapeutic interventions including mindfulness, motivational interviewing, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
I'm a clinical psychologist at Wholeview Wellness. A group practice in NYC. I am one of several doctors here devoted to providing advanced treatment for mental health and substance use issues. I focus on helping my clients understand why they engage in self-defeating behaviors and why they make choices that don’t fit with their goals and values. With this understanding, we then shift focus to figuring out how to live their life on life's terms and how to use healthier coping strategies. I use various therapeutic interventions including mindfulness, motivational interviewing, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
(646) 916-4576 View (646) 916-4576
Photo of Ali Jaffer, Mental Health Counselor in New York, NY
Ali Jaffer
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, MA, EdM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10065
Dealing with overwhelming emotions and stress can often be an isolating experience, but it does not have to be. My goal as a clinician is to create a safe setting for healing through compassion, understanding, and trust. Our work together will focus on gaining a stronger understanding of yourself while obtaining skills and techniques to forge meaning through difficult moments in life. I believe that high quality therapy comes from a customized approach by taking evidence-based methodologies and tailoring them to an individual’s personality and needs.
Dealing with overwhelming emotions and stress can often be an isolating experience, but it does not have to be. My goal as a clinician is to create a safe setting for healing through compassion, understanding, and trust. Our work together will focus on gaining a stronger understanding of yourself while obtaining skills and techniques to forge meaning through difficult moments in life. I believe that high quality therapy comes from a customized approach by taking evidence-based methodologies and tailoring them to an individual’s personality and needs.
(914) 556-1809 View (914) 556-1809
Photo of Nechoma Rosenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Nechoma Rosenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
I will help you live an authentic and empowered life, provide a safe space to access and understand your emotions. Together with personal reflection and ongoing learning we will chart a new path. We will meet where you are in your life and find ways to where you want to go. Grounded in compassion and collaboration, our sessions are a joint journey towards your well-being.Through a holistic lens, I will guide you to discover peace, joy, and happiness in your daily life, offering a therapeutic experience that bridges ancient wisdom with modern techniques for a balanced and fulfilling existence.
I will help you live an authentic and empowered life, provide a safe space to access and understand your emotions. Together with personal reflection and ongoing learning we will chart a new path. We will meet where you are in your life and find ways to where you want to go. Grounded in compassion and collaboration, our sessions are a joint journey towards your well-being.Through a holistic lens, I will guide you to discover peace, joy, and happiness in your daily life, offering a therapeutic experience that bridges ancient wisdom with modern techniques for a balanced and fulfilling existence.
(332) 239-2327 View (332) 239-2327
Photo of Norah Scanlan Spears, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Norah Scanlan Spears
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Each of us has an inner resilience. Sometimes we need support to work through a struggle to realize what our strengths are and how we can tap into them, along with additional coping tools, to live a more comfortable and fulfilling life. For me, therapy is a partnership that meets us where we are and provides a warm, affirmative environment for growth and exploration.
Each of us has an inner resilience. Sometimes we need support to work through a struggle to realize what our strengths are and how we can tap into them, along with additional coping tools, to live a more comfortable and fulfilling life. For me, therapy is a partnership that meets us where we are and provides a warm, affirmative environment for growth and exploration.
(646) 630-7328 View (646) 630-7328
Photo of Emily Riley, Counselor in New York, NY
Emily Riley
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Therapy should be a place where you feel totally accepted, safe, and supported. Let me be your resource and support. I can help you learn new skills you can use to effectively deal with everyday problems, or help you overcome the struggles you have been dealing with for years. Learning how to deal with your problems and having a greater understanding of yourself will allow you to feel more confident and at peace, so you can focus on what is important.
Therapy should be a place where you feel totally accepted, safe, and supported. Let me be your resource and support. I can help you learn new skills you can use to effectively deal with everyday problems, or help you overcome the struggles you have been dealing with for years. Learning how to deal with your problems and having a greater understanding of yourself will allow you to feel more confident and at peace, so you can focus on what is important.
(347) 242-5629 View (347) 242-5629
Photo of Christina Carter, Psychologist in New York, NY
Christina Carter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10007
Are you struggling with over-thinking, worry, procrastination, or chronic stress? Or maybe noticing that you keep repeating the same relationship mistakes, or struggling to find the motivation to date, despite wanting to find a relationship? People often come to therapy looking to shift the way they manage their relationships or the day to day flow of coping with stress. I can help you unstick those old, stuck patterns and free up your available energy so that you can grow, change, and thrive rather than just survive.
Are you struggling with over-thinking, worry, procrastination, or chronic stress? Or maybe noticing that you keep repeating the same relationship mistakes, or struggling to find the motivation to date, despite wanting to find a relationship? People often come to therapy looking to shift the way they manage their relationships or the day to day flow of coping with stress. I can help you unstick those old, stuck patterns and free up your available energy so that you can grow, change, and thrive rather than just survive.
(646) 681-1344 View (646) 681-1344
Photo of Vivien Eva Weiss, Counselor in New York, NY
Vivien Eva Weiss
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I have been a psychotherapist for over 30 years. Early in my career I co-authored a book called Relationships, which explored how marriages either succeeded or failed. My work on the book helped me formulate a way of working with couples, one that was supportive of struggle in the interest of strengthening the relationship bond. I attempt to help couples not only survive but also to thrive. In addition, I do long- term psychodynamic work with individuals . I have worked with many people struggling with depression, anxiety and post traumatic stress.
I have been a psychotherapist for over 30 years. Early in my career I co-authored a book called Relationships, which explored how marriages either succeeded or failed. My work on the book helped me formulate a way of working with couples, one that was supportive of struggle in the interest of strengthening the relationship bond. I attempt to help couples not only survive but also to thrive. In addition, I do long- term psychodynamic work with individuals . I have worked with many people struggling with depression, anxiety and post traumatic stress.
(413) 274-4187 View (413) 274-4187
Photo of Lili Sar-Graycar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lili Sar-Graycar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I believe that every individual can benefit from psychotherapy. In life, one will encounter hardship; psychotherapy offers a safe space for individuals to receive support without judgment or thinking they are beholden to someone. In my therapeutic work, I strive to help individuals face a variety of challenges, such as grief, depression, life transitions, gender and sexual identity concerns, and fertility issues. I specialize in working with cancer patients and their families, LGBTQ+ and disabled folx, which is informed by my positionality as an Asian-American cisgender lesbian that is a caregiver to someone with metastatic cancer.
I believe that every individual can benefit from psychotherapy. In life, one will encounter hardship; psychotherapy offers a safe space for individuals to receive support without judgment or thinking they are beholden to someone. In my therapeutic work, I strive to help individuals face a variety of challenges, such as grief, depression, life transitions, gender and sexual identity concerns, and fertility issues. I specialize in working with cancer patients and their families, LGBTQ+ and disabled folx, which is informed by my positionality as an Asian-American cisgender lesbian that is a caregiver to someone with metastatic cancer.
(646) 663-5862 View (646) 663-5862
Photo of Mary Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Mary Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Greetings! Welcome to my page. If you are here it means that you are on the path to being the best version of you.Do you have difficulty with relationships/communication skills? Do you feel misunderstood by others? Is it difficult to relax even when you are exhausted? Do you feel overwhelmed, lost, confused, or just unsure of yourself at times? Do you experience negative thoughts (or actions) that you find difficult expressing to others? Flashbacks of difficult memories? I am here to travel a path to wellness with you. Here you will find a safe, confidential, non-judgemental place to unpack.
Greetings! Welcome to my page. If you are here it means that you are on the path to being the best version of you.Do you have difficulty with relationships/communication skills? Do you feel misunderstood by others? Is it difficult to relax even when you are exhausted? Do you feel overwhelmed, lost, confused, or just unsure of yourself at times? Do you experience negative thoughts (or actions) that you find difficult expressing to others? Flashbacks of difficult memories? I am here to travel a path to wellness with you. Here you will find a safe, confidential, non-judgemental place to unpack.
(347) 480-4317 x102 View (347) 480-4317 x102
Photo of Dr. Melissa Robinson-Brown, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Melissa Robinson-Brown
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
We empower women to feel fierce and confident both personally and professionally. In short, we want you to feel like the badasses you were meant to be…PERIOD! We also help adolescents and parents navigate life transitions. For many of our clients, a lack of skills, low self-esteem, minimal self-empathy, and/or past hurts tend to get in the way of hitting desired goals and having fulfilling relationships. For adolescents finding autonomy while also dealing with ridiculously big emotions can wear on teens and parents. This can lead to depression, anxiety, emotion dysregulation and self-harm
We empower women to feel fierce and confident both personally and professionally. In short, we want you to feel like the badasses you were meant to be…PERIOD! We also help adolescents and parents navigate life transitions. For many of our clients, a lack of skills, low self-esteem, minimal self-empathy, and/or past hurts tend to get in the way of hitting desired goals and having fulfilling relationships. For adolescents finding autonomy while also dealing with ridiculously big emotions can wear on teens and parents. This can lead to depression, anxiety, emotion dysregulation and self-harm
(646) 832-4405 View (646) 832-4405
Photo of Ruth Rosenbaum, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Ruth Rosenbaum
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
I am a licensed psychoanalyst, a certified biofeedback therapist, and certified yoga and meditation instructor. I am also a student of Tibetan Buddhist philosophy and meditation. My in-depth background in these areas of mind, body and spirit has shaped my approach to the challenges that face people and the ways in which I feel I can help people make desired changes in their inner and outer lives. I am optimistic about the possibilities for deep transformation, whether I am working with anxiety issues, depression, relationship problems, spiritual and existential crises, or physical illnesses that may have a psychological component.
I am a licensed psychoanalyst, a certified biofeedback therapist, and certified yoga and meditation instructor. I am also a student of Tibetan Buddhist philosophy and meditation. My in-depth background in these areas of mind, body and spirit has shaped my approach to the challenges that face people and the ways in which I feel I can help people make desired changes in their inner and outer lives. I am optimistic about the possibilities for deep transformation, whether I am working with anxiety issues, depression, relationship problems, spiritual and existential crises, or physical illnesses that may have a psychological component.
(646) 651-4356 View (646) 651-4356
Photo of Diana Baik, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Diana Baik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I’m an Asian American therapist, helping adults and adolescents with anxiety, depression, cultural identity, attachment issues, racial trauma, and more. My past career in tech and entertainment helps me understand stressors unique to professionals, artists, and creatives. I welcome all positionalities and specialize in working with BIPOC, LGBTQIA+, women, children of immigrants, immigrant, and neurodivergent populations, using an anti-oppressive, relational lens to help you process your lived experience.
I’m an Asian American therapist, helping adults and adolescents with anxiety, depression, cultural identity, attachment issues, racial trauma, and more. My past career in tech and entertainment helps me understand stressors unique to professionals, artists, and creatives. I welcome all positionalities and specialize in working with BIPOC, LGBTQIA+, women, children of immigrants, immigrant, and neurodivergent populations, using an anti-oppressive, relational lens to help you process your lived experience.
(646) 813-4260 x729 View (646) 813-4260 x729
Photo of Dawn Knight, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dawn Knight
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have over 10 years experience working with high risk adults and children from marginalized communities including (but not limited to) BIPOC and LGBTQ+. My focus areas are individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and other diagnoses that may cause them to feel stuck overcoming and managing certain areas in their life. My approach is person-centered, collaborative, solution focused, and strength-based. My goal is to empower clients to utilize tools to help navigate the world and their current struggles.
I have over 10 years experience working with high risk adults and children from marginalized communities including (but not limited to) BIPOC and LGBTQ+. My focus areas are individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and other diagnoses that may cause them to feel stuck overcoming and managing certain areas in their life. My approach is person-centered, collaborative, solution focused, and strength-based. My goal is to empower clients to utilize tools to help navigate the world and their current struggles.
(929) 800-8396 View (929) 800-8396
Photo of Paul J Park, Psychologist in New York, NY
Paul J Park
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
I specialize in helping people through loss, traumatic events, and life transitions. You may be stuck, feel out of control, or simply want a different life. Psychotherapy can be helpful in redefining how you relate to others and yourself, and in identifying your needs and nurturing these areas. I can introduce research-supported strategies for coping with difficult emotions, stress, or physical pain when a practical solution is appropriate. An ideal patient would also value an emotion-based and interpersonal approach to treatment; few things can predict the success of treatment like the strong bond between your therapist and you.
I specialize in helping people through loss, traumatic events, and life transitions. You may be stuck, feel out of control, or simply want a different life. Psychotherapy can be helpful in redefining how you relate to others and yourself, and in identifying your needs and nurturing these areas. I can introduce research-supported strategies for coping with difficult emotions, stress, or physical pain when a practical solution is appropriate. An ideal patient would also value an emotion-based and interpersonal approach to treatment; few things can predict the success of treatment like the strong bond between your therapist and you.
(646) 846-8998 View (646) 846-8998
Photo of Joseph Anthony LoGiudice, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Joseph Anthony LoGiudice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10020
I proudly identify as an LGBTQ therapist who believes in a therapeutic relationship that is stepped in active-listening, empathy, and unconditional positive regard. In turn, this allows for clients to feel safe and secure when we engage in a therapeutic relationship. Therapy is about being yourself without the judgment of the world; and it is a discovery process that gives you the opportunity to visualize possibilities in life. My attention is drawn to connecting with clients, being collaborative and interactive, and learning how to help clients become unstuck in life.
I proudly identify as an LGBTQ therapist who believes in a therapeutic relationship that is stepped in active-listening, empathy, and unconditional positive regard. In turn, this allows for clients to feel safe and secure when we engage in a therapeutic relationship. Therapy is about being yourself without the judgment of the world; and it is a discovery process that gives you the opportunity to visualize possibilities in life. My attention is drawn to connecting with clients, being collaborative and interactive, and learning how to help clients become unstuck in life.
(646) 827-1156 View (646) 827-1156
Photo of Iryna Litvinova, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Iryna Litvinova
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
The most important aspect of successful therapy is a trusting relationship between client and therapist. To that end I strive to foster an environment that is safe, reliable, and non-judgmental in which no subject, thought, or emotion is barred from talking about. My approach is based in psychodynamic psychotherapy, which means in session, while we start in the present, we also explore how past experiences and unconscious processes may influence our current emotions and behaviors. I also incorporate cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness elements, depending on the specific needs and preferences of each client.
The most important aspect of successful therapy is a trusting relationship between client and therapist. To that end I strive to foster an environment that is safe, reliable, and non-judgmental in which no subject, thought, or emotion is barred from talking about. My approach is based in psychodynamic psychotherapy, which means in session, while we start in the present, we also explore how past experiences and unconscious processes may influence our current emotions and behaviors. I also incorporate cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness elements, depending on the specific needs and preferences of each client.
(929) 205-3279 View (929) 205-3279
Photo of Judith Kleber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Judith Kleber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
For the past 15 years, I have served as Clinical Social Work Supervisor and Director of the Social Work Consultation Service at the New York State Psychiatric Institute-Columbia University. I have also maintained a private practice in psychotherapy for over 30 years, treating individuals, couples, and families using an eclectic/integrative approach (drawing primarily on relational-psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and mindfulness-based traditions).
For the past 15 years, I have served as Clinical Social Work Supervisor and Director of the Social Work Consultation Service at the New York State Psychiatric Institute-Columbia University. I have also maintained a private practice in psychotherapy for over 30 years, treating individuals, couples, and families using an eclectic/integrative approach (drawing primarily on relational-psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and mindfulness-based traditions).
(347) 754-3768 View (347) 754-3768
Photo of Mike Linthicum, Counselor in New York, NY
Mike Linthicum
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
There is no single way to live a fulfilling life. All of us need a safe place to talk about what we're experiencing. Expressing your thoughts and feelings to another person is an essential part of transformation. This is especially true when done in a therapeutic environment where you can explore new ideas and make your own decisions about your life without fear of intrusion from the other. My clinical intention is to help clients see and experience themselves in a new way.
There is no single way to live a fulfilling life. All of us need a safe place to talk about what we're experiencing. Expressing your thoughts and feelings to another person is an essential part of transformation. This is especially true when done in a therapeutic environment where you can explore new ideas and make your own decisions about your life without fear of intrusion from the other. My clinical intention is to help clients see and experience themselves in a new way.
(914) 454-2652 View (914) 454-2652
Photo of Dr. Abe Zubarev, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dr. Abe Zubarev
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DHSc, DPS, BCD, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
I work with male clients, primarily gay male clients and those seeking to discuss men's issues, self-esteem, and/or autism.
I work with male clients, primarily gay male clients and those seeking to discuss men's issues, self-esteem, and/or autism.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.