Integrative Therapists in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL

Photo of Bianca Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Bianca Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653
As an experienced and empathetic therapist, I specialize in supporting individuals who have overcome adversity and trauma, drawing from my own personal journey navigating challenges such as growing up in foster care and urban environments. With a Master of Social Work (MSW) from Erikson Institute, I offer tailored therapeutic interventions aimed at empowering clients on their paths to emotional well-being and self-discovery. My integrative approach creates a safe and supportive space for clients to explore their experiences and embark on a healing journey.
As an experienced and empathetic therapist, I specialize in supporting individuals who have overcome adversity and trauma, drawing from my own personal journey navigating challenges such as growing up in foster care and urban environments. With a Master of Social Work (MSW) from Erikson Institute, I offer tailored therapeutic interventions aimed at empowering clients on their paths to emotional well-being and self-discovery. My integrative approach creates a safe and supportive space for clients to explore their experiences and embark on a healing journey.
(847) 654-9346 View (847) 654-9346
Photo of Anisa Brazier, Pre-Licensed Professional in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Anisa Brazier
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, QMHP
Verified Verified
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653
I obtained my Bachelor's of Science in Psychology degree from Loyola University and my Master's of Counseling Psychology from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology where I concentrated in Latinx/BIPOC mental health. I have experience serving individuals (16+), as well as couples, and have provided community mental health based counseling services to adult clients with a history of sexual trauma or abuse. Additionally, I currently serve as a graduate member on the BIPOC Taskforce for ACSSW (Association of Counseling Sexology & Sexual Wellness).
I obtained my Bachelor's of Science in Psychology degree from Loyola University and my Master's of Counseling Psychology from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology where I concentrated in Latinx/BIPOC mental health. I have experience serving individuals (16+), as well as couples, and have provided community mental health based counseling services to adult clients with a history of sexual trauma or abuse. Additionally, I currently serve as a graduate member on the BIPOC Taskforce for ACSSW (Association of Counseling Sexology & Sexual Wellness).
(312) 313-7915 View (312) 313-7915
Photo of Shoaib Memon in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Shoaib Memon
MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60611
Are you done struggling with anxiety, depression, and relationships? Are you ready to feel fully yourself and alive again? Are you ready to build the life you want to live? My first goal when meeting with you is to establish a genuine & collaborative connection. This'll serve as the foundation for the work necessary to deal with daily feelings, understand experiences & make positive changes to your life. We'll work together to help you feel whole, peaceful, and connected. When you're done with therapy, you'll feel empowered and ready to face whatever challenges life throws at you. I can help you live your passion, purpose & truth.
Are you done struggling with anxiety, depression, and relationships? Are you ready to feel fully yourself and alive again? Are you ready to build the life you want to live? My first goal when meeting with you is to establish a genuine & collaborative connection. This'll serve as the foundation for the work necessary to deal with daily feelings, understand experiences & make positive changes to your life. We'll work together to help you feel whole, peaceful, and connected. When you're done with therapy, you'll feel empowered and ready to face whatever challenges life throws at you. I can help you live your passion, purpose & truth.
(312) 487-1464 View (312) 487-1464
Photo of Alicia Hall, Counselor in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Alicia Hall
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed by the demands of work or school? Struggling to navigate relationships and find balance in your life? If you're ready to make positive changes but unsure where to start, I'm here to help. I specialize in guiding overwhelmed individuals towards a place of self-care and self-compassion. My passion lies in empowering clients with the tools they need to take charge of their lives and internal experiences. Together, we'll identify your strengths and harness them to drive meaningful change. I'll equip you with communication strategies to set healthy boundaries and cultivate fulfilling relationships.
Feeling overwhelmed by the demands of work or school? Struggling to navigate relationships and find balance in your life? If you're ready to make positive changes but unsure where to start, I'm here to help. I specialize in guiding overwhelmed individuals towards a place of self-care and self-compassion. My passion lies in empowering clients with the tools they need to take charge of their lives and internal experiences. Together, we'll identify your strengths and harness them to drive meaningful change. I'll equip you with communication strategies to set healthy boundaries and cultivate fulfilling relationships.
(773) 819-6239 View (773) 819-6239
Photo of Angela Adams Ali, Counselor in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Angela Adams Ali
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, MFT, BCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653
Above all else, I value the human experience. My approach is to meet individuals, couples, and families where they are to help balance their current reality with what they desire. I can help you develop improved insights and effective coping skills. I work with couples and families to achieve healthy goals of relating. Once empowered with tools, clients can begin to experience a new and positive reality. For clients who desire brief or solution-focused therapy, I'm happy to work with you in minimizing past failures/problems and shift towards increasing your strengths. *Call me to make an appointment.
Above all else, I value the human experience. My approach is to meet individuals, couples, and families where they are to help balance their current reality with what they desire. I can help you develop improved insights and effective coping skills. I work with couples and families to achieve healthy goals of relating. Once empowered with tools, clients can begin to experience a new and positive reality. For clients who desire brief or solution-focused therapy, I'm happy to work with you in minimizing past failures/problems and shift towards increasing your strengths. *Call me to make an appointment.
(312) 487-3791 View (312) 487-3791
Photo of Emma Coate, LCSW - Lake Park Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Emma Coate, LCSW - Lake Park Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653
Waitlist for new clients
I understand that making the decision to begin therapy can be as daunting as it is positive. I will provide a warm, supportive space to begin to sort out life's challenges. I believe that everyone has the resilient capacity to create change and will help guide clients toward healthy goals by letting go of past issues, negative thoughts, and/or unwanted behaviors. As an experienced, licensed psychotherapist with a masters degree in clinical social work from the University of Chicago, I have been a practicing social worker since 2004 and a psychotherapist since 2011.
I understand that making the decision to begin therapy can be as daunting as it is positive. I will provide a warm, supportive space to begin to sort out life's challenges. I believe that everyone has the resilient capacity to create change and will help guide clients toward healthy goals by letting go of past issues, negative thoughts, and/or unwanted behaviors. As an experienced, licensed psychotherapist with a masters degree in clinical social work from the University of Chicago, I have been a practicing social worker since 2004 and a psychotherapist since 2011.
(708) 501-6963 View (708) 501-6963
Photo of Kavita Khara, Counselor in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Kavita Khara
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653
I seek to empathically meet my clients where they are at. Together, we will build a therapeutic relationship in which your sense of safety and being supported is paramount. I work to bring about the changes you want, including greater functioning and life satisfaction. I strongly believe that each of my clients are an expert in themselves, and thus, I am optimistic that between both of our expertises, we can pinpoint the root of your struggles and collaborate on how you can thrive moving forward.
I seek to empathically meet my clients where they are at. Together, we will build a therapeutic relationship in which your sense of safety and being supported is paramount. I work to bring about the changes you want, including greater functioning and life satisfaction. I strongly believe that each of my clients are an expert in themselves, and thus, I am optimistic that between both of our expertises, we can pinpoint the root of your struggles and collaborate on how you can thrive moving forward.
(773) 492-6838 View (773) 492-6838
Photo of Kamaria Excell, Licensed Social Worker in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Kamaria Excell
Licensed Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653
Growing up, my kitchen counter was an innovative space for the love, joy, pain, community, reimagining, grief, & messiness that life can be. This is what my therapeutic space feels like: a sit at the kitchen counter where you can find release, ease, and home. I see myself as a container by which folks can meet the most aligned version of themselves and cultivate a life that is truly their own. It would be such an honor to hold space for you on your journey back home to yourself. I am dedicated to holding space for all BIPOC folks, but especially women, femmes, and nonbinary folks through their healing journeys
Growing up, my kitchen counter was an innovative space for the love, joy, pain, community, reimagining, grief, & messiness that life can be. This is what my therapeutic space feels like: a sit at the kitchen counter where you can find release, ease, and home. I see myself as a container by which folks can meet the most aligned version of themselves and cultivate a life that is truly their own. It would be such an honor to hold space for you on your journey back home to yourself. I am dedicated to holding space for all BIPOC folks, but especially women, femmes, and nonbinary folks through their healing journeys
(872) 395-8091 x1 View (872) 395-8091 x1
Photo of Sherri S. Wick, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Sherri S. Wick
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653  (Online Only)
My beliefs, values and understanding is that all humans are made whole because we were created in God’s own image. I am passionate about creating a safe, supportive and transformative space for people to develop techniques to assist them with navigating in healthy ways through this journey called life. I have a unique ability to build rapport with all people and have a niche for working with emerging adults, adults and older adults. I love working with all women and have a special place in my heart for women of color. My daily mission is to bring light to help individuals obtain peace from within.
My beliefs, values and understanding is that all humans are made whole because we were created in God’s own image. I am passionate about creating a safe, supportive and transformative space for people to develop techniques to assist them with navigating in healthy ways through this journey called life. I have a unique ability to build rapport with all people and have a niche for working with emerging adults, adults and older adults. I love working with all women and have a special place in my heart for women of color. My daily mission is to bring light to help individuals obtain peace from within.
(312) 626-7987 View (312) 626-7987
Photo of Tiffany Bernard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Tiffany Bernard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653
Navigating life is challenging, and sometimes we could use a little help becoming the best versions of ourselves. Sometimes we struggle with depression, anxiety, life transitions, self-esteem issues, relationship challenges, stress, racial identity, feeling stuck, and traumatic situations. But, you do not have to work through it alone; it all happens to be my area of expertise. I help adults and couples overcome those obstacles and transform their lives. My 18-year career has been devoted to supporting and empowering others, especially BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) clients.
Navigating life is challenging, and sometimes we could use a little help becoming the best versions of ourselves. Sometimes we struggle with depression, anxiety, life transitions, self-esteem issues, relationship challenges, stress, racial identity, feeling stuck, and traumatic situations. But, you do not have to work through it alone; it all happens to be my area of expertise. I help adults and couples overcome those obstacles and transform their lives. My 18-year career has been devoted to supporting and empowering others, especially BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) clients.
(872) 213-7533 View (872) 213-7533
Photo of Veda Simmons, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Veda Simmons
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653
I am passionate about helping people! Everyone wants to be heard and valued. My approach as a counselor is to build a strong therapeutic relationship with you in a nonjudgmental space. I will demonstrate consistent empathy towards your feelings and struggles while verbalizing positive regard and validating you. I believe thoughts (positive & negative) have strong influences on emotions and as well as behaviors. I believe that answers to life’s difficulties are within each of us
I am passionate about helping people! Everyone wants to be heard and valued. My approach as a counselor is to build a strong therapeutic relationship with you in a nonjudgmental space. I will demonstrate consistent empathy towards your feelings and struggles while verbalizing positive regard and validating you. I believe thoughts (positive & negative) have strong influences on emotions and as well as behaviors. I believe that answers to life’s difficulties are within each of us
(708) 616-1120 View (708) 616-1120
Photo of Deja Jovon Survillion, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Deja Jovon Survillion
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653  (Online Only)
Relationships can be complicated. You may find yourself struggling to express yourself and to feel heard. You find yourself avoiding conflict or feel like you’re walking on eggshells. Resentment and emotional distance are building up from trying to gain respect and understanding. You crave intimacy but the emotional distance makes it feel unbearable. You can have a healthy relationship with yourself and others. I became a therapist because I have seen in my personal experiences people who have been hurt or used. I am dedicated to changing ongoing cycles of suffering and hidden wounds. I recognize that relationships take hard work.
Relationships can be complicated. You may find yourself struggling to express yourself and to feel heard. You find yourself avoiding conflict or feel like you’re walking on eggshells. Resentment and emotional distance are building up from trying to gain respect and understanding. You crave intimacy but the emotional distance makes it feel unbearable. You can have a healthy relationship with yourself and others. I became a therapist because I have seen in my personal experiences people who have been hurt or used. I am dedicated to changing ongoing cycles of suffering and hidden wounds. I recognize that relationships take hard work.
(312) 764-1608 View (312) 764-1608
Photo of Anabel Martinez, Counselor in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Anabel Martinez
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653
As you begin your journey in therapy, let me walk you briefly through my journey. I have experience providing services in community-based settings, schools, and hospitals. I am certified as a trauma-informed yoga practitioner and as a Racial Healing Circle practitioner through TRHT. I value the benefit of integrating these practices with therapy to enhance a holistic healing. In my personal and professional life, I value self-care and self-compassion through the practice of mindful body-movement therapy. I am intentional about creating balance and listening to your needs.
As you begin your journey in therapy, let me walk you briefly through my journey. I have experience providing services in community-based settings, schools, and hospitals. I am certified as a trauma-informed yoga practitioner and as a Racial Healing Circle practitioner through TRHT. I value the benefit of integrating these practices with therapy to enhance a holistic healing. In my personal and professional life, I value self-care and self-compassion through the practice of mindful body-movement therapy. I am intentional about creating balance and listening to your needs.
(312) 820-9154 View (312) 820-9154
Photo of Ariane Allen, Pre-Licensed Professional in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Ariane Allen
Pre-Licensed Professional, Psy D
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653
We all sometimes feel we have to handle life on our own, but even the strongest of us can benefit from help. I am passionate about working with individuals to help them know themselves better and experience deeper and healthier relationships with themselves and others. I work with a variety of issues and mental health concerns. These include but are not limited to addictions, relationship concerns, sexuality concerns, low self-esteem, perfectionism, social anxiety, LGBTQA issues, body image difficulties, co-dependency issues, and grief and loss.
We all sometimes feel we have to handle life on our own, but even the strongest of us can benefit from help. I am passionate about working with individuals to help them know themselves better and experience deeper and healthier relationships with themselves and others. I work with a variety of issues and mental health concerns. These include but are not limited to addictions, relationship concerns, sexuality concerns, low self-esteem, perfectionism, social anxiety, LGBTQA issues, body image difficulties, co-dependency issues, and grief and loss.
(773) 362-2863 View (773) 362-2863
Photo of All About You Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
All About You Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653  (Online Only)
You will be offered a service that is richly diverse and intellectual in its approach. My unique training and background has uniquely prepared me to work with diverse clientele including te adults from all walks of life. I have advanced training both in clinical counseling as well as pastoral, faith-based counseling approaches. I am able to integrate these approaches in my work with my clients. I am ideally suited for clients looking for an inclusive counseling approach emphasizing acceptance of cultural diversity and its profound effect on health
You will be offered a service that is richly diverse and intellectual in its approach. My unique training and background has uniquely prepared me to work with diverse clientele including te adults from all walks of life. I have advanced training both in clinical counseling as well as pastoral, faith-based counseling approaches. I am able to integrate these approaches in my work with my clients. I am ideally suited for clients looking for an inclusive counseling approach emphasizing acceptance of cultural diversity and its profound effect on health
(312) 584-4109 View (312) 584-4109
Photo of Sherraine Miller, Pre-Licensed Professional in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Sherraine Miller
Pre-Licensed Professional, ATR-P, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653
Guided by my passion for healing through creativity & understanding, I'm a dedicated therapist poised to empower you on your unique journey. I offer a safe & affirming space for individuals & couples from all walks of life. My clients come to me looking to tackle women's issues, depression, anxiety, perinatal/postpartum mood & anxiety disorders, sexuality, intimacy & libido issues, grief, gender, loss, trauma, life transitions, self-esteem, LGBTQIA+ exploration, relationship challenges, & more. My mission is to help you navigate life's twists & turns, weaving a path to well-being that's uniquely yours.
Guided by my passion for healing through creativity & understanding, I'm a dedicated therapist poised to empower you on your unique journey. I offer a safe & affirming space for individuals & couples from all walks of life. My clients come to me looking to tackle women's issues, depression, anxiety, perinatal/postpartum mood & anxiety disorders, sexuality, intimacy & libido issues, grief, gender, loss, trauma, life transitions, self-esteem, LGBTQIA+ exploration, relationship challenges, & more. My mission is to help you navigate life's twists & turns, weaving a path to well-being that's uniquely yours.
(312) 598-0479 View (312) 598-0479
Photo of Prof. Andrea M. Stiles, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Prof. Andrea M. Stiles
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60653  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with women, femmes, and BIPOC on gender identity, trauma, sexuality, dating/ relationships (traditional/non-traditional), anxiety, life transitions, identity, religion/spirituality, & racial/cultural concerns. I believe the most important aspect of the therapeutic space is having a collaborative, genuine, & empathic relationship with the client. My hope for those that I am so fortunate to work with is for them to reach a place of peace, acceptance, & liberation. I have confidence in my client's ability to cultivate change, create new meaning, & rewrite their stories. I am LGBTQIAI+, kink- & CNM- responsive.
I specialize in working with women, femmes, and BIPOC on gender identity, trauma, sexuality, dating/ relationships (traditional/non-traditional), anxiety, life transitions, identity, religion/spirituality, & racial/cultural concerns. I believe the most important aspect of the therapeutic space is having a collaborative, genuine, & empathic relationship with the client. My hope for those that I am so fortunate to work with is for them to reach a place of peace, acceptance, & liberation. I have confidence in my client's ability to cultivate change, create new meaning, & rewrite their stories. I am LGBTQIAI+, kink- & CNM- responsive.
(312) 374-6506 View (312) 374-6506

Online Therapists

Photo of Lois Tawfik, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Lois Tawfik
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
I use an integrative approach to address each individual's needs.
The decision to seek therapy can be difficult; however, you are here and that's your first step. Do you find yourself struggling in relationships, dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, or trauma? I want to be available to help you through that. I work with individuals and couples. I have a particular passion for working with women who have experienced infidelity in a relationship. Betrayal trauma comes in forms such as having multiple partners, emotional affairs, lying, and gaslighting. I want you to find healing, rebuild trust in yourself, and become whole again.
I use an integrative approach to address each individual's needs.
The decision to seek therapy can be difficult; however, you are here and that's your first step. Do you find yourself struggling in relationships, dealing with depression, anxiety, grief, or trauma? I want to be available to help you through that. I work with individuals and couples. I have a particular passion for working with women who have experienced infidelity in a relationship. Betrayal trauma comes in forms such as having multiple partners, emotional affairs, lying, and gaslighting. I want you to find healing, rebuild trust in yourself, and become whole again.
View
Photo of Viviana Ramirez, Pre-Licensed Professional in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
Viviana Ramirez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605
With children I use an integrative mindfulness and play therapy approach.
My goal as a therapist is to create a safe, non-judgmental, affirming space for all clients. I value the unique lived experiences and identities each of my clients bring to the therapy space and I want them to feel both seen and heard when they come to therapy. I have a passion to work with vulnerable and marginalized populations and absolutely love working with children.
With children I use an integrative mindfulness and play therapy approach.
My goal as a therapist is to create a safe, non-judgmental, affirming space for all clients. I value the unique lived experiences and identities each of my clients bring to the therapy space and I want them to feel both seen and heard when they come to therapy. I have a passion to work with vulnerable and marginalized populations and absolutely love working with children.
(630) 528-1132 x1 View (630) 528-1132 x1
Photo of PsychSomatica, Counselor in Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL
PsychSomatica
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614  (Online Only)
We take a holistic, integrative approach and we utilize an anti-oppressive framework & are actively working to decolonize our practice.
Our practice is dedicated to the health, wellness, and collective liberation of all folks. Together we will work to help you figure out what’s getting in the way of living a meaningful, fulfilling and vibrant life. Our clinicians utilize a variety of different modalities and work with the nervous system to assist our clients in getting “unstuck” and offer support in recognizing old, outdated patterns that may be consciously or unconsciously holding you back. We believe that therapy is a deeply collaborative process, one that requires safety, trust, tenderness, and care.
We take a holistic, integrative approach and we utilize an anti-oppressive framework & are actively working to decolonize our practice.
Our practice is dedicated to the health, wellness, and collective liberation of all folks. Together we will work to help you figure out what’s getting in the way of living a meaningful, fulfilling and vibrant life. Our clinicians utilize a variety of different modalities and work with the nervous system to assist our clients in getting “unstuck” and offer support in recognizing old, outdated patterns that may be consciously or unconsciously holding you back. We believe that therapy is a deeply collaborative process, one that requires safety, trust, tenderness, and care.
(224) 269-7724 View (224) 269-7724

See more therapy options for Grand Boulevard, Chicago

Integrative Therapists

What is integrative therapy?

Integrative therapy is a type of therapy that combines ideas and techniques from different therapeutic approaches depending on the needs of the individual client. By merging elements of different treatments, an integrative therapist aims to offer a more flexible approach than those who practice just one type of therapy.

How does integrative therapy work?

Integrative therapy approaches a client’s mental, physical, and emotional health in a holistic way to discover the sources of their unhealthy behavior patterns or other challenges and considers the approach most likely to lead to improvement. Among the techniques an integrative therapist may practice are cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, EMDR, mindfulness, art or music therapy, psychodynamic therapy, breathwork, family systems therapy, gestalt therapy, and trauma-informed therapy. An integrative therapist regularly evaluates the client’s progress and is prepared to pivot to a different approach if progress stalls.

How long does integrative therapy last?

As with most forms of talk therapy, there is no set duration or end point for integrative therapy; people who find they are making progress typically continue until they feel they’ve addressed the issues that spurred them to seek treatment. New patients should understand that it may take some time for a therapist to land on a treatment approach that best meets their needs, but once they do, they should expect sessions to extend for a number of months, typically including at least 12 sessions.

How effective is integrative therapy?

There are hundreds of types of talk therapy, and research shows that while they vary in form, goals, and frequency, many if not all can produce similarly successful outcomes. But a single approach does not always deliver the greatest, or speediest, benefit, and so even therapists primarily trained in one model will use tools, language, techniques, or exercises from others to shape an effective treatment plan.