Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Judith Beer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Judith Beer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I've been a practicing psychotherapist in the New York City metropolitan area for over 25 years. Most of my clients are adults with relationship problems, work issues, anxiety or depression. Some have histories of trauma. My approach to therapy is generally a psychodynamic one with a focus on the here and now. I also use mindfulness, hypnosis, ego state therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy as tools in treatment. I have found that this eclectic approach is helpful to clients as one size does not fit all.
I've been a practicing psychotherapist in the New York City metropolitan area for over 25 years. Most of my clients are adults with relationship problems, work issues, anxiety or depression. Some have histories of trauma. My approach to therapy is generally a psychodynamic one with a focus on the here and now. I also use mindfulness, hypnosis, ego state therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy as tools in treatment. I have found that this eclectic approach is helpful to clients as one size does not fit all.
(646) 553-6349 View (646) 553-6349
Photo of Jennifer Spillane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jennifer Spillane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10021
My passion is helping people improve their relationships and gain a deeper understanding of themselves. I enjoy working with individuals and couples who are curious about how they experience the world, and who are facing challenges with major life transitions, relationships, creativity, and gender/sexuality. I also work with other dyads, such as mothers and daughters. My approach to treatment is warm and eclectic. Therapy is a space to be curious without judgment. I hope to engage you in an exploratory process to get to the root of what has been troubling you.
My passion is helping people improve their relationships and gain a deeper understanding of themselves. I enjoy working with individuals and couples who are curious about how they experience the world, and who are facing challenges with major life transitions, relationships, creativity, and gender/sexuality. I also work with other dyads, such as mothers and daughters. My approach to treatment is warm and eclectic. Therapy is a space to be curious without judgment. I hope to engage you in an exploratory process to get to the root of what has been troubling you.
(646) 604-2605 View (646) 604-2605
Alice Garfinkel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10120
It is important to have physical and mental well-being.Therapy is a process of self discovery and healing. I believe in the process and help people understand that we do it together. It takes time to work on one's issues but I believe in the process of growth and positive change. I help people recognize that you have to love oneself , feel you deserve to be happier and do the work to make that happen.I believe that people are survivors and can overcome obstacles. I look up insurance benefits for patients and do all billing to lessen patient worry over this. I provide telehealth therapy for those who work from home or are disabled
It is important to have physical and mental well-being.Therapy is a process of self discovery and healing. I believe in the process and help people understand that we do it together. It takes time to work on one's issues but I believe in the process of growth and positive change. I help people recognize that you have to love oneself , feel you deserve to be happier and do the work to make that happen.I believe that people are survivors and can overcome obstacles. I look up insurance benefits for patients and do all billing to lessen patient worry over this. I provide telehealth therapy for those who work from home or are disabled
(917) 688-2326 View (917) 688-2326
Photo of Krista J Larson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Krista J Larson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Do you struggle in family, romantic or work related relationships? Maybe you experience anxiety, sadness or anger and are struggling with significant life transitions or past events which were traumatic? Giving you the space to voice your feelings, needs, and thoughts is central to my work with you. I believe everyone has strengths that can be used to change any life situation. Our focus would be to identify these strengths to allow you to move forward in your journey.
Do you struggle in family, romantic or work related relationships? Maybe you experience anxiety, sadness or anger and are struggling with significant life transitions or past events which were traumatic? Giving you the space to voice your feelings, needs, and thoughts is central to my work with you. I believe everyone has strengths that can be used to change any life situation. Our focus would be to identify these strengths to allow you to move forward in your journey.
(646) 392-7530 View (646) 392-7530
Photo of Courtenay Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Courtenay Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10021  (Online Only)
If you’re lost, disconnected, pondering big questions, or trying to recover from these “unprecedented times,” you’re in good company. Together, we can create the change you seek. I offer a nonjudgmental, supportive space to face doubt and fear, say the unsayable, and do the uncomfortable (but fulfilling) work of growing emotionally and spiritually. We will collaborate to increase self awareness, clarify goals, redirect unhealthy patterns, and discover new possibilities and perspectives. I’m a former health journalist who listens with curiosity, asks key questions, and helps you find the authentic story you're meant to live.
If you’re lost, disconnected, pondering big questions, or trying to recover from these “unprecedented times,” you’re in good company. Together, we can create the change you seek. I offer a nonjudgmental, supportive space to face doubt and fear, say the unsayable, and do the uncomfortable (but fulfilling) work of growing emotionally and spiritually. We will collaborate to increase self awareness, clarify goals, redirect unhealthy patterns, and discover new possibilities and perspectives. I’m a former health journalist who listens with curiosity, asks key questions, and helps you find the authentic story you're meant to live.
(646) 760-1582 View (646) 760-1582
Photo of Barbara Couvadelli, Psychologist in New York, NY
Barbara Couvadelli
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
Dr. Couvadelli is an adult and pediatric Neuropsychologist/Psychologist with areas of expertise in clinical neuropsychology, cognitive rehabilitation and health psychology. Dr. Couvadelli obtained her PhD in Behavioral Medicine with a focus on Cognitive Neuroscience. She completed an internship in clinical psychology/neuropsychology, a fellowship in cognitive rehabilitation, and a three-year postdoctoral fellowship in neuropsychology. Dr. Couvadelli has served as the head of Pediatric Neuropsychology at JFK Medical Center, NJ and she holds the appointment of Assistant Professor of Neuroscience at Seton Hall University School of Health/Medical Sciences.
Dr. Couvadelli is an adult and pediatric Neuropsychologist/Psychologist with areas of expertise in clinical neuropsychology, cognitive rehabilitation and health psychology. Dr. Couvadelli obtained her PhD in Behavioral Medicine with a focus on Cognitive Neuroscience. She completed an internship in clinical psychology/neuropsychology, a fellowship in cognitive rehabilitation, and a three-year postdoctoral fellowship in neuropsychology. Dr. Couvadelli has served as the head of Pediatric Neuropsychology at JFK Medical Center, NJ and she holds the appointment of Assistant Professor of Neuroscience at Seton Hall University School of Health/Medical Sciences.
(855) 847-7806 View (855) 847-7806
Photo of Louisa Gleichman, Art Therapist in New York, NY
Louisa Gleichman
Art Therapist, MPS, ATR-BC, LCAT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I believe the therapeutic process is a partnership, rooted in trust, and cultivated within a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment. I utilize techniques from a variety of treatment frameworks to meet each client's individual needs. Examples include attachment-oriented, person-centered and trauma-informed approaches, sensorimotor and somatic psychotherapy, CBT, DBT, and motivational interviewing. My work is grounded in empathy, authenticity, unconditional respect, and multicultural consciousness, and I always consider how the intersection of one’s personal identity, society, and culture impacts their daily experiences.
I believe the therapeutic process is a partnership, rooted in trust, and cultivated within a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment. I utilize techniques from a variety of treatment frameworks to meet each client's individual needs. Examples include attachment-oriented, person-centered and trauma-informed approaches, sensorimotor and somatic psychotherapy, CBT, DBT, and motivational interviewing. My work is grounded in empathy, authenticity, unconditional respect, and multicultural consciousness, and I always consider how the intersection of one’s personal identity, society, and culture impacts their daily experiences.
(332) 239-1696 View (332) 239-1696
Photo of SMPsychotherapyandcounselingservices , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
SMPsychotherapyandcounselingservices
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10165
Are you or someone you know a refugee or an asylum seeker, feeling lost in your new life and in need of help adjusting or help finding community resources? Are the lasting effects of trauma making daily life feel unbearable? Are you seeking support and clarity to begin living a life of peace and overall fulfillment? Imagine a strong, supportive practitioner with a goal of helping you achieve your goals. Enriched with compassion, experience, and a toolbox full of resources, Dr. Warley is here for you. She is equipped with compassion and experience and ready to help you achieve your most important goals in life.
Are you or someone you know a refugee or an asylum seeker, feeling lost in your new life and in need of help adjusting or help finding community resources? Are the lasting effects of trauma making daily life feel unbearable? Are you seeking support and clarity to begin living a life of peace and overall fulfillment? Imagine a strong, supportive practitioner with a goal of helping you achieve your goals. Enriched with compassion, experience, and a toolbox full of resources, Dr. Warley is here for you. She is equipped with compassion and experience and ready to help you achieve your most important goals in life.
(929) 810-2932 View (929) 810-2932
Photo of Ashanti Boston, Counselor in New York, NY
Ashanti Boston
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
Ashanti Boston is a licensed mental health counselor. When working with Ashanti, patients can expect to feel heard, seen, and validated. She never forces her own values onto patients and always lends a judgment-free listening ear. Her goal is to motivate patients to achieve and maintain a better quality of life. Ashanti works with patients to explore within themselves builds insight surrounding the issues they face, and helps them enact healthy behavioral changes. She is flexible in her treatment approaches, which allows her to provide individualized care.
Ashanti Boston is a licensed mental health counselor. When working with Ashanti, patients can expect to feel heard, seen, and validated. She never forces her own values onto patients and always lends a judgment-free listening ear. Her goal is to motivate patients to achieve and maintain a better quality of life. Ashanti works with patients to explore within themselves builds insight surrounding the issues they face, and helps them enact healthy behavioral changes. She is flexible in her treatment approaches, which allows her to provide individualized care.
(212) 369-6757 View (212) 369-6757
Photo of Allison David, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Allison David
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
Allison is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in working with patients suffering from Chronic Pain, OCD and OCD-related disorders such as Panic Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety and Phobias. Allison is trained in Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT).
Allison is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in working with patients suffering from Chronic Pain, OCD and OCD-related disorders such as Panic Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety and Phobias. Allison is trained in Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT).
(347) 527-4301 View (347) 527-4301
Photo of Sheila Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Sheila Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I am a senior therapist with over 20 years experience. I was clinically trained to provide psychotherapy with adults, adolescents, and families at New York University, as well as the Ackerman Family Institute. I have both psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral training which allows for both a practical and creative approach to understanding people and the origins of their inner conflicts. I work well with individuals with creative affinities and interests and have always been good at identifying those parts of my clients.
I am a senior therapist with over 20 years experience. I was clinically trained to provide psychotherapy with adults, adolescents, and families at New York University, as well as the Ackerman Family Institute. I have both psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral training which allows for both a practical and creative approach to understanding people and the origins of their inner conflicts. I work well with individuals with creative affinities and interests and have always been good at identifying those parts of my clients.
(929) 297-1736 View (929) 297-1736
Photo of Tara Rosegarten, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Tara Rosegarten
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
After decades of being in private practice I understand the importance of a nurturing, supportive and collaborative environment. It has been my goal to work closely with my patients helping them develop the tools and strategies necessary to succeed in living a deep and meaningful life. During sessions I guide my patients to explore and address what is hidden so that together we can create a better foundation for moving forward. Changes in family dynamics, children, marital issues, anxiety and overall stress of daily life affects us all. These are not insurmountable barriers merely obstacles that can be navigated and overcome.
After decades of being in private practice I understand the importance of a nurturing, supportive and collaborative environment. It has been my goal to work closely with my patients helping them develop the tools and strategies necessary to succeed in living a deep and meaningful life. During sessions I guide my patients to explore and address what is hidden so that together we can create a better foundation for moving forward. Changes in family dynamics, children, marital issues, anxiety and overall stress of daily life affects us all. These are not insurmountable barriers merely obstacles that can be navigated and overcome.
(833) 725-1470 View (833) 725-1470
Photo of Chris Panzica, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Chris Panzica
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
My approach to supporting others to heal, grow, and better cope with life challenges and transitions incorporates awareness-building, cultivating acceptance and compassion, and providing a space that invites the possibility of exploring new ways of being. These elements empower individuals to take ownership of how they choose to create their lives and to find greater wellbeing and fulfillment. We often do not realize that the very habits and behaviors that cause us to feel stuck or block us from having what we want were necessary tools for survival at some point in our lives. Understanding such patterns is an important step.
My approach to supporting others to heal, grow, and better cope with life challenges and transitions incorporates awareness-building, cultivating acceptance and compassion, and providing a space that invites the possibility of exploring new ways of being. These elements empower individuals to take ownership of how they choose to create their lives and to find greater wellbeing and fulfillment. We often do not realize that the very habits and behaviors that cause us to feel stuck or block us from having what we want were necessary tools for survival at some point in our lives. Understanding such patterns is an important step.
(646) 663-5688 View (646) 663-5688
Photo of Lisa R. Cohen, Psychologist in New York, NY
Lisa R. Cohen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024
I am a clinical psychologist offering short or long-term treatment for individuals and couples. I have practiced in New York City for over 17 years, and work with a range of clients and issues. I have specialized training in the areas of anxiety, depression, traumatic stress, eating disorders, and addictive behaviors. I take a flexible and collaborative approach based on a client's needs and treatment goals and use cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, mindfulness and interpersonal approaches.
I am a clinical psychologist offering short or long-term treatment for individuals and couples. I have practiced in New York City for over 17 years, and work with a range of clients and issues. I have specialized training in the areas of anxiety, depression, traumatic stress, eating disorders, and addictive behaviors. I take a flexible and collaborative approach based on a client's needs and treatment goals and use cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, mindfulness and interpersonal approaches.
(646) 600-9034 View (646) 600-9034
Photo of Lisa Mollick, Mental Health Counselor in New York, NY
Lisa Mollick
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
Courage starts with showing up & allowing our imperfect authentic selves to be seen. I realize how daunting it can be to reach out when you’re struggling & find a therapist you implicitly trust. My personal experience in therapy informs my work & empathic concern fuels connection for those in need of emotional nourishment, fulfillment & a new foundation of confidence. By validating your perspective, I am dedicated to creating a safe, encouraging, non-judgmental environment where you can explore & express your emotions, discover proper coping mechanisms & life skills to contend with daily challenges & make empowering choices.
Courage starts with showing up & allowing our imperfect authentic selves to be seen. I realize how daunting it can be to reach out when you’re struggling & find a therapist you implicitly trust. My personal experience in therapy informs my work & empathic concern fuels connection for those in need of emotional nourishment, fulfillment & a new foundation of confidence. By validating your perspective, I am dedicated to creating a safe, encouraging, non-judgmental environment where you can explore & express your emotions, discover proper coping mechanisms & life skills to contend with daily challenges & make empowering choices.
(844) 330-4106 View (844) 330-4106
Photo of Yulia Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Yulia Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10007  (Online Only)
Welcome to my page! Im Yulia and I am a clinical social worker with experience working in psychiatric ward, medical and rehab units, and private practice. Lets connect and determine if we are a good match!
Welcome to my page! Im Yulia and I am a clinical social worker with experience working in psychiatric ward, medical and rehab units, and private practice. Lets connect and determine if we are a good match!
(646) 553-1872 View (646) 553-1872
Photo of Talya Shomron, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Talya Shomron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
If this is your first step into therapy, I congratulate you on being here. For others, this may be a really comfortable place to be in and I join you with excitement.
If this is your first step into therapy, I congratulate you on being here. For others, this may be a really comfortable place to be in and I join you with excitement.
(332) 239-7224 View (332) 239-7224
Photo of Renita Dyal, Counselor in New York, NY
Renita Dyal
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10038  (Online Only)
Feeling lost, overwhelmed, or struggling to find yourself again? Whether you're facing grief, navigating life changes, or seeking stronger relationships, I'm here to guide you. As a therapist, I walk beside you through the darkness, helping you find the light that sparks your journey to healing and self-discovery. Let's take this transformative step forward together.
Feeling lost, overwhelmed, or struggling to find yourself again? Whether you're facing grief, navigating life changes, or seeking stronger relationships, I'm here to guide you. As a therapist, I walk beside you through the darkness, helping you find the light that sparks your journey to healing and self-discovery. Let's take this transformative step forward together.
(347) 745-7248 View (347) 745-7248
Photo of Tyson Furr, Psychologist in New York, NY
Tyson Furr
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Are you having problems in relationships? Are you letting fear or sadness keep you from moving forward? It takes a lot of courage to begin therapy. People often find themselves stuck in life in many ways, whether they are depressed, have anxiety, abuse substances, or have had serious events impact their lives in debilitating ways. It is perfectly human to want to avoid working through these problems, and I can provide the therapeutic space to begin to create change. Joining in the effort with the right therapist is key to that change. Are you ready to take the next step?
Are you having problems in relationships? Are you letting fear or sadness keep you from moving forward? It takes a lot of courage to begin therapy. People often find themselves stuck in life in many ways, whether they are depressed, have anxiety, abuse substances, or have had serious events impact their lives in debilitating ways. It is perfectly human to want to avoid working through these problems, and I can provide the therapeutic space to begin to create change. Joining in the effort with the right therapist is key to that change. Are you ready to take the next step?
(917) 983-0146 View (917) 983-0146
Photo of Jessica Wallerstein, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jessica Wallerstein
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
As a clinical psychologist with 7 years of experience, my primary goal has been to meet the needs of each unique individual I have had the opportunity to work with. My diverse training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Exposure and Response Prevention, and Trauma-focused treatments allows me to tailor treatment for each client. I often work with people who are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, and stress management, taking on a collaborative, interactive approach. If you are considering therapy, please feel free to call or email me and I would be happy to set up a phone consultation.
As a clinical psychologist with 7 years of experience, my primary goal has been to meet the needs of each unique individual I have had the opportunity to work with. My diverse training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Exposure and Response Prevention, and Trauma-focused treatments allows me to tailor treatment for each client. I often work with people who are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, and stress management, taking on a collaborative, interactive approach. If you are considering therapy, please feel free to call or email me and I would be happy to set up a phone consultation.
(646) 859-1931 View (646) 859-1931

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.