Therapists in Ferndale, MI

Photo of Esti Weiss, Counselor in Ferndale, MI
Esti Weiss
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
Being human and functioning is hard; functioning while dragging the heavy load of trauma can feel impossible. Feeling constantly overwhelmed, angry, fearful, and sad are only a few of the devastating effects that trauma often leaves in its wake. Although the cards that you (and/or your loved ones) have been dealt may feel unfair or unmanageable, you don’t have to go at it solo. Together, we will explore new ways to develop and trust your intuition, tune into your body, and create balance. I specialize in supporting people who have experienced trauma and complex trauma (including attachment wounds, parental abuse, and neglect).
Being human and functioning is hard; functioning while dragging the heavy load of trauma can feel impossible. Feeling constantly overwhelmed, angry, fearful, and sad are only a few of the devastating effects that trauma often leaves in its wake. Although the cards that you (and/or your loved ones) have been dealt may feel unfair or unmanageable, you don’t have to go at it solo. Together, we will explore new ways to develop and trust your intuition, tune into your body, and create balance. I specialize in supporting people who have experienced trauma and complex trauma (including attachment wounds, parental abuse, and neglect).
(248) 694-8654 View (248) 694-8654
Photo of Alisha Whitney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Alisha Whitney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
Many of us seek out therapy for different reasons; to gain better insight about ourselves and others, to be able to see the bigger picture more clearly, or to meet specific goals. I aim to offer a space where you can share without holding back, and without judgment, and where we can collaborate in gaining insight into impactful, long-held patterns and beliefs.
Many of us seek out therapy for different reasons; to gain better insight about ourselves and others, to be able to see the bigger picture more clearly, or to meet specific goals. I aim to offer a space where you can share without holding back, and without judgment, and where we can collaborate in gaining insight into impactful, long-held patterns and beliefs.
(947) 207-3674 View (947) 207-3674
Photo of Tiffany Ann Murray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Tiffany Ann Murray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Feeling lost, alone, maybe intimidated by the changes that this time of uncertainty can bring? Transitions in life can leave us questioning our identities and self concept. I have a specialized focus working with those experiencing the adjustment of family planning, pregnancy, parenthood and loss, each can be isolating bringing about identity shifts, confusion and the mourning of what once was with the adjustment to the new norm. These transitions can also cause stress and strain in our interpersonal relationships.
Feeling lost, alone, maybe intimidated by the changes that this time of uncertainty can bring? Transitions in life can leave us questioning our identities and self concept. I have a specialized focus working with those experiencing the adjustment of family planning, pregnancy, parenthood and loss, each can be isolating bringing about identity shifts, confusion and the mourning of what once was with the adjustment to the new norm. These transitions can also cause stress and strain in our interpersonal relationships.
(248) 469-0692 View (248) 469-0692
Photo of Nina Goebel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ferndale, MI
Nina Goebel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
Waitlist for new clients
Life has many challenges and sometimes they seem overwhelming. Whether you are going through a life transition, struggling with relationship issues, feeling stuck or experiencing other difficult emotions, you and I will work as a team to address your challenges. As a therapist, my goal is to listen to your needs and cultivate a constructive therapeutic relationship of equals. In a non-judgmental and supportive environment, we will develop tools that help you move forward and let you take action toward positive change. I hope to provide a safe space where you feel comfortable sharing your thoughts and feelings.
Life has many challenges and sometimes they seem overwhelming. Whether you are going through a life transition, struggling with relationship issues, feeling stuck or experiencing other difficult emotions, you and I will work as a team to address your challenges. As a therapist, my goal is to listen to your needs and cultivate a constructive therapeutic relationship of equals. In a non-judgmental and supportive environment, we will develop tools that help you move forward and let you take action toward positive change. I hope to provide a safe space where you feel comfortable sharing your thoughts and feelings.
(248) 290-8143 View (248) 290-8143
Photo of Korrine Wojcik, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Korrine Wojcik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C, PCC
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Therapeutic Life Coach who deeply believes in the healing potential of a therapeutic relationship. I specialize in processing and integrating childhood and family-of-origin trauma while exploring its impact on our identities and relationships. Let’s expand your understanding of your inner world/system, identify your needs and boundaries, practice trusting your needs, and find ways to tap into joy and play again. I also offer support with life transitions, personal growth, and care practices.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Therapeutic Life Coach who deeply believes in the healing potential of a therapeutic relationship. I specialize in processing and integrating childhood and family-of-origin trauma while exploring its impact on our identities and relationships. Let’s expand your understanding of your inner world/system, identify your needs and boundaries, practice trusting your needs, and find ways to tap into joy and play again. I also offer support with life transitions, personal growth, and care practices.
(734) 977-1006 View (734) 977-1006
Photo of Carly Podzikowski, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Ferndale, MI
Carly Podzikowski
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you dealing with changes in ability with a chronic illness, aging, or trying to navagate a difficult situation at work? Coming to terms with these adjustments of life, ability, and changes in our mental health can be difficult to manage alone. I would love to work with you to develop a plan between what is and where you’d like to be. There may be many new and different emotions that come up for you and we can talk through them as your reality shifts. This is challenging work but I can be here with you to facilitate growth and understanding
Are you dealing with changes in ability with a chronic illness, aging, or trying to navagate a difficult situation at work? Coming to terms with these adjustments of life, ability, and changes in our mental health can be difficult to manage alone. I would love to work with you to develop a plan between what is and where you’d like to be. There may be many new and different emotions that come up for you and we can talk through them as your reality shifts. This is challenging work but I can be here with you to facilitate growth and understanding
(248) 218-9324 View (248) 218-9324
Photo of Michaela Fishman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Ferndale, MI
Michaela Fishman
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSW, ASW, Intern
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As an MSW intern, my journey in the field of social work has been defined by an unwavering commitment to the well-being of children. I provide therapeutic services to young individuals grappling with a range of emotional and situational challenges, from relationship issues and family conflicts to life transitions and social anxiety. With every session, I aim to create a safe, nurturing space where children can freely express themselves, gain understanding, and find effective coping strategies to navigate their unique experiences.
As an MSW intern, my journey in the field of social work has been defined by an unwavering commitment to the well-being of children. I provide therapeutic services to young individuals grappling with a range of emotional and situational challenges, from relationship issues and family conflicts to life transitions and social anxiety. With every session, I aim to create a safe, nurturing space where children can freely express themselves, gain understanding, and find effective coping strategies to navigate their unique experiences.
(248) 712-3571 View (248) 712-3571
Photo of Anton Babushkin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Anton Babushkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
Psychotherapy is about improving your life. I am a highly trained, motivated and experienced therapist. I am passionate about helping you. Many people feel stuck and unsure of what is causing their symptoms. If you would like to understand yourself better, find relief and learn new skills, call me. We will work together to help you get more of what you want out of life. I have 15 years of professional experience and I'm a Board Certified Psychoanalyst. We will work together to help you feel more empowered to deal with challenges, reduce symptoms and improve your relationships.
Psychotherapy is about improving your life. I am a highly trained, motivated and experienced therapist. I am passionate about helping you. Many people feel stuck and unsure of what is causing their symptoms. If you would like to understand yourself better, find relief and learn new skills, call me. We will work together to help you get more of what you want out of life. I have 15 years of professional experience and I'm a Board Certified Psychoanalyst. We will work together to help you feel more empowered to deal with challenges, reduce symptoms and improve your relationships.
(248) 419-0623 View (248) 419-0623
Photo of Christopher Bober, Psychologist in Ferndale, MI
Christopher Bober
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
Not accepting new clients
Have you been wondering for a long time about how you might become more like the person you yearn to be or how you can find more enjoyment or self-expression in your life? Or perhaps, you would like to deepen your connection to others or would like to resolve strong feelings about past experiences? Then you are like many of the people I see in my practice. I will approach our therapeutic alliance with positive affirmation, empathy, and thoughtfulness. I will also bring a wide-range and depth of experience to our collaboration. Once you feel understood, we can begin to work towards your goals.
Have you been wondering for a long time about how you might become more like the person you yearn to be or how you can find more enjoyment or self-expression in your life? Or perhaps, you would like to deepen your connection to others or would like to resolve strong feelings about past experiences? Then you are like many of the people I see in my practice. I will approach our therapeutic alliance with positive affirmation, empathy, and thoughtfulness. I will also bring a wide-range and depth of experience to our collaboration. Once you feel understood, we can begin to work towards your goals.
(248) 509-9577 View (248) 509-9577
Photo of Anna Niforos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Anna Niforos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
I have a passion for working with adolescent, young adult and adult individuals who need assistance with navigating life transitions, depression, anxiety, learning disabilities, and sexuality. Figuring out one's path can be difficult, however it is my mission to help clients along this journey. Prior to becoming a LLMSW, I have had experience in case management with homeless individuals as well as children in foster care, conducting Applied Behavior Analysis therapy with children on the spectrum, mentoring with students with disabilities and at-risk youth. I hope to provide an inclusive, welcoming, and caring environment to all.
I have a passion for working with adolescent, young adult and adult individuals who need assistance with navigating life transitions, depression, anxiety, learning disabilities, and sexuality. Figuring out one's path can be difficult, however it is my mission to help clients along this journey. Prior to becoming a LLMSW, I have had experience in case management with homeless individuals as well as children in foster care, conducting Applied Behavior Analysis therapy with children on the spectrum, mentoring with students with disabilities and at-risk youth. I hope to provide an inclusive, welcoming, and caring environment to all.
(248) 985-9036 View (248) 985-9036
Photo of Isabel Haag, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Isabel Haag
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
Life can be difficult, and managing the emotions and thoughts that come with it can be overwhelming. Whether that consists of relationship or family concerns, or school or work stresses, I can help to navigate the changes that life brings. We will work together to find the deeper meaning of what you are feeling and use that to bring positive change to your life.
Life can be difficult, and managing the emotions and thoughts that come with it can be overwhelming. Whether that consists of relationship or family concerns, or school or work stresses, I can help to navigate the changes that life brings. We will work together to find the deeper meaning of what you are feeling and use that to bring positive change to your life.
(248) 927-2593 View (248) 927-2593
Photo of Josh Curie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Josh Curie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
While I am full, we have other therapists within the practice who have some availability. Sometimes life throws challenges at us and it is hard to know how to keep moving forward. I see myself as a collaborator in the messiness of life, coming alongside you to help maneuver through challenges and obstacles. I meet you exactly where you are, serving as a supportive person that helps you identify and accomplish your goals. I treat each client as a unique person and do not employ a one size fits all approach. I am direct and non-judgmental and see an equal amount of individuals and couples/groups.
While I am full, we have other therapists within the practice who have some availability. Sometimes life throws challenges at us and it is hard to know how to keep moving forward. I see myself as a collaborator in the messiness of life, coming alongside you to help maneuver through challenges and obstacles. I meet you exactly where you are, serving as a supportive person that helps you identify and accomplish your goals. I treat each client as a unique person and do not employ a one size fits all approach. I am direct and non-judgmental and see an equal amount of individuals and couples/groups.
(248) 744-6855 View (248) 744-6855
Photo of Claudia Cacciato, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Claudia Cacciato
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
My area of experience and expertise is in helping you to reduce symptoms and suffering. I believe that through a therapy approach that focuses on learning about oneself, problem-solving, and empowerment, personal growth and overcoming obstacles is very possible. I have worked as a psychotherapist for over 10 years, (and in the social services industry for about 25 years), with consumers from many backgrounds, and with a wide range of mental health issues. Currently at Start My Wellness I am primarily working with adults and children/adolescents from age 13 and up.
My area of experience and expertise is in helping you to reduce symptoms and suffering. I believe that through a therapy approach that focuses on learning about oneself, problem-solving, and empowerment, personal growth and overcoming obstacles is very possible. I have worked as a psychotherapist for over 10 years, (and in the social services industry for about 25 years), with consumers from many backgrounds, and with a wide range of mental health issues. Currently at Start My Wellness I am primarily working with adults and children/adolescents from age 13 and up.
(248) 290-6993 View (248) 290-6993
Photo of Teilor Duncan, Counselor in Ferndale, MI
Teilor Duncan
Counselor, MA, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
I went into the mental health field to help people navigate their inner struggles and assist them in their journey to become whole and find peace. I am a believer in whole health, meaning I will address mental, physical, emotional and spiritual issues in sessions. I believe in providing a space where your voice can be heard and acknowledged, and I provide a constant stream of motivation and support in my client’s decision to choose themselves for once. I seek to assist my clients with their breakthroughs and answer the million-dollar questions of, “Who am I,” and “Why.”
I went into the mental health field to help people navigate their inner struggles and assist them in their journey to become whole and find peace. I am a believer in whole health, meaning I will address mental, physical, emotional and spiritual issues in sessions. I believe in providing a space where your voice can be heard and acknowledged, and I provide a constant stream of motivation and support in my client’s decision to choose themselves for once. I seek to assist my clients with their breakthroughs and answer the million-dollar questions of, “Who am I,” and “Why.”
(248) 453-7915 View (248) 453-7915
Photo of Nicole Massoud, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Nicole Massoud
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
I was initially inspired to become a therapist after witnessing firsthand the positive effects of mental healthcare. As an experienced therapist today, I have worked with a wide range of ages and presenting issues. My skills are the sharpest when working with clients who may be struggling with self-esteem, interpersonal conflict, and mood disorders. I help clients connect the dots to understand the root of their issues, and help them identify tangible steps they can take to improve their quality of life.
I was initially inspired to become a therapist after witnessing firsthand the positive effects of mental healthcare. As an experienced therapist today, I have worked with a wide range of ages and presenting issues. My skills are the sharpest when working with clients who may be struggling with self-esteem, interpersonal conflict, and mood disorders. I help clients connect the dots to understand the root of their issues, and help them identify tangible steps they can take to improve their quality of life.
(248) 965-5955 View (248) 965-5955
Photo of Taline Ruth Muskat, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Ferndale, MI
Taline Ruth Muskat
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
Life has it's ups and downs, stress, and challenges for all of us. Sometimes we need a neutral person to help us sort through our thoughts and feelings and identify our true needs, desires, and goals. When we have support and an increased insight into ourselves and others, we are better equipped to face even the most difficult challenges.
Life has it's ups and downs, stress, and challenges for all of us. Sometimes we need a neutral person to help us sort through our thoughts and feelings and identify our true needs, desires, and goals. When we have support and an increased insight into ourselves and others, we are better equipped to face even the most difficult challenges.
(248) 965-5991 View (248) 965-5991
Photo of Evelyn Reilly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ferndale, MI
Evelyn Reilly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Life can be full of ups and downs – we all experience times where life feels more challenging, whether it’s due to depression, anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, or other stressful changes. Counseling can be a helpful way to talk through and learn new strategies for coping with these challenges with the nonjudgmental support of a therapist.
Life can be full of ups and downs – we all experience times where life feels more challenging, whether it’s due to depression, anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, or other stressful changes. Counseling can be a helpful way to talk through and learn new strategies for coping with these challenges with the nonjudgmental support of a therapist.
(248) 422-0564 View (248) 422-0564
Photo of Natasha Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Natasha Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Life is too short for just getting by. Don't let depression, anxiety or anything else get in the way of feeling your best. In my practice, I examine a person from a variety of perspectives to work on getting to the root of emotional discomfort and navigating to better coping and living skills. Feeling better is possible. Call for a consultation and being living life to the fullest.
Life is too short for just getting by. Don't let depression, anxiety or anything else get in the way of feeling your best. In my practice, I examine a person from a variety of perspectives to work on getting to the root of emotional discomfort and navigating to better coping and living skills. Feeling better is possible. Call for a consultation and being living life to the fullest.
(313) 307-3219 View (313) 307-3219
Photo of Matthew Daher, Counselor in Ferndale, MI
Matthew Daher
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
I work both individually and in groups with men/boys seeking support exploring how masculine socialization relates to their problems, and cultivating healthier masculinity to heal themselves, their interpersonal relationships, and patriarchal systems of gender-based oppression in their communities. I also work with a variety of clients of different backgrounds and experiences looking for a therapist with an anti-oppressive lens, who will regard the client as the expert on their life and experiences, and see their struggles in the integrated context of the personal, cultural, and universal levels of their human experience.
I work both individually and in groups with men/boys seeking support exploring how masculine socialization relates to their problems, and cultivating healthier masculinity to heal themselves, their interpersonal relationships, and patriarchal systems of gender-based oppression in their communities. I also work with a variety of clients of different backgrounds and experiences looking for a therapist with an anti-oppressive lens, who will regard the client as the expert on their life and experiences, and see their struggles in the integrated context of the personal, cultural, and universal levels of their human experience.
View
Photo of Paul Wierzbicki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ferndale, MI
Paul Wierzbicki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Queer, here, and ready to help you heal! If you're looking for someone to help you identify your strengths, reach a new level of insight about you and who you want to become, plus meet you where you're at; I'm here for you. Problems that I can help with include self-esteem building, anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress management, anger management, grief and loss, and adjustments and acceptance of major events, as well as other problems you may be struggling with. I am trained in cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). I can help you identify your thoughts and help provide support forming balanced and adaptive thinking
Queer, here, and ready to help you heal! If you're looking for someone to help you identify your strengths, reach a new level of insight about you and who you want to become, plus meet you where you're at; I'm here for you. Problems that I can help with include self-esteem building, anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress management, anger management, grief and loss, and adjustments and acceptance of major events, as well as other problems you may be struggling with. I am trained in cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). I can help you identify your thoughts and help provide support forming balanced and adaptive thinking
(248) 422-1716 View (248) 422-1716

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ferndale, MI

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ferndale, MI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
84% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Stress
73% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Blue Care Network
61% Aetna

How Therapists in Ferndale, MI see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
18% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ferndale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.