Therapists in San Jose, CA

View neighborhoods in San Jose
Photo of Donna Cohen Cretcher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Jose, CA
Donna Cohen Cretcher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95128  (Online Only)
I believe life is a journey and everyone has their personal challenges. I enjoy the experience of understanding you and helping you. I am an active participant in sessions by asking questions to fully understand who you are and how best to support you. I individualize your treatment based on what you want, need and who you are. I see myself as a coach to support you in obtaining your goals and a sense of wellness in your life.
I believe life is a journey and everyone has their personal challenges. I enjoy the experience of understanding you and helping you. I am an active participant in sessions by asking questions to fully understand who you are and how best to support you. I individualize your treatment based on what you want, need and who you are. I see myself as a coach to support you in obtaining your goals and a sense of wellness in your life.
(510) 947-8641 View (510) 947-8641
Photo of Maria Guadalupe Ruiz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Jose, CA
Maria Guadalupe Ruiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95150  (Online Only)
Our mind is powerful, it has the ability to help make our life better or make things seem more challenging. It’s important to keep our mental health stable to enjoy the good things in life. When facing challenges, it can be hard to figure things out on our own. You don’t have to figure it out on your own. I offer services through Telehealth to help process personal and interpersonal conflicts that affect daily functioning and quality of life. If you are ready for a positive change in your life, I am here to offer you support in your therapeutic journey towards recovery. You are invited to dialogue in a free consultation with me.
Our mind is powerful, it has the ability to help make our life better or make things seem more challenging. It’s important to keep our mental health stable to enjoy the good things in life. When facing challenges, it can be hard to figure things out on our own. You don’t have to figure it out on your own. I offer services through Telehealth to help process personal and interpersonal conflicts that affect daily functioning and quality of life. If you are ready for a positive change in your life, I am here to offer you support in your therapeutic journey towards recovery. You are invited to dialogue in a free consultation with me.
(831) 315-2793 View (831) 315-2793
Photo of Renee Cordobes, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Renee Cordobes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PPS-SC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95124
I provide a safe place to discuss those issues that may keep you stuck and unable to enjoy your life in the present moment. I am genuine and compassionate. I will listen and support you where you are, helping you to find the way that is right for you. I am not bound by one theory or set of tools. I focus on your strengths, taking the time to learn about your innate characteristics, designing creative yet practical ways to help you realize your dreams and live a full life.
I provide a safe place to discuss those issues that may keep you stuck and unable to enjoy your life in the present moment. I am genuine and compassionate. I will listen and support you where you are, helping you to find the way that is right for you. I am not bound by one theory or set of tools. I focus on your strengths, taking the time to learn about your innate characteristics, designing creative yet practical ways to help you realize your dreams and live a full life.
(408) 850-4308 View (408) 850-4308
Photo of Youngseoung Seo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Jose, CA
Youngseoung Seo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95113
Are you or a loved one facing the complexities of aging? Seeking support and guidance to navigate through life's transitions? As a seasoned therapist with a specialization in geriatric care, I am dedicated to advocating for the elderly, fostering their well-being, and enhancing their quality of life. I understand the unique challenges seniors face, from mental health concerns to social isolation. My expertise lies in conducting comprehensive assessments and providing personalized care plans. Let's embark on this journey together towards a fulfilling and empowered life. You are not alone.
Are you or a loved one facing the complexities of aging? Seeking support and guidance to navigate through life's transitions? As a seasoned therapist with a specialization in geriatric care, I am dedicated to advocating for the elderly, fostering their well-being, and enhancing their quality of life. I understand the unique challenges seniors face, from mental health concerns to social isolation. My expertise lies in conducting comprehensive assessments and providing personalized care plans. Let's embark on this journey together towards a fulfilling and empowered life. You are not alone.
(925) 291-9337 View (925) 291-9337
Photo of Irina Tsukanova, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in San Jose, CA
Irina Tsukanova
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CADC I
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95126
If alcohol and other substances became the only way for you to deal with daily problems, I can help you to navigate through the endless circle. As parents, we face unique, everyday challenges dealing with our families and professional life. Oftentimes, we neglect to care for our needs and wants. Each person has a unique situation, and I will make your journey to recovery easier. I use motivational interviewing, positive psychology, and many other methods to help my client to overcome the substance use disorder.
If alcohol and other substances became the only way for you to deal with daily problems, I can help you to navigate through the endless circle. As parents, we face unique, everyday challenges dealing with our families and professional life. Oftentimes, we neglect to care for our needs and wants. Each person has a unique situation, and I will make your journey to recovery easier. I use motivational interviewing, positive psychology, and many other methods to help my client to overcome the substance use disorder.
(408) 840-4086 View (408) 840-4086
Photo of Lauren Gogarty, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Lauren Gogarty
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95129  (Online Only)
It takes courage to look for a therapist, so I try to make it as painless as possible! I help people who might feel anxious, overwhelmed, or depressed or who are just stuck in patterns, jobs or relationships that are making them unhappy. If you feel like you are struggling in some way, whether it is related to your mood, relationships, or just with where you are in life right now, contact me, we can work together to sort things out. Send a quick email through here, then I will follow up with a call. If we are a good fit then we get started.
It takes courage to look for a therapist, so I try to make it as painless as possible! I help people who might feel anxious, overwhelmed, or depressed or who are just stuck in patterns, jobs or relationships that are making them unhappy. If you feel like you are struggling in some way, whether it is related to your mood, relationships, or just with where you are in life right now, contact me, we can work together to sort things out. Send a quick email through here, then I will follow up with a call. If we are a good fit then we get started.
(831) 508-3617 View (831) 508-3617
Silicon Valley Psychotherapy & Consulting Svcs
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95126
For over 10 years, I have offered individual and couples therapy to people who are challenged by depression and anxiety, particularly due to relationship issues and struggles in making major life decisions (e.g. divorce, career change, becoming a parent). I have special expertise in sexual acting out and, in addition to other treatment modalities, lead groups to treat this.
For over 10 years, I have offered individual and couples therapy to people who are challenged by depression and anxiety, particularly due to relationship issues and struggles in making major life decisions (e.g. divorce, career change, becoming a parent). I have special expertise in sexual acting out and, in addition to other treatment modalities, lead groups to treat this.
(408) 622-1070 View (408) 622-1070
Photo of Lisa M. Ayala, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Lisa M. Ayala
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95124
NOT ACCEPTING CLIENTS AT THIS TIME. I am trained in EMDR and in the process of becoming certified. EMDR is an amazing tool to help heal the effects of trauma and complicated grief. I have an open minded and open-hearted spiritual approach. I am experienced in helping people who are experiencing loss/ grief, PTSD and anxiety/mood disorders. Life can be difficult, unpredictable and even tragic at times. Are you ready to develop the tools to cope with difficult emotions and heal?
NOT ACCEPTING CLIENTS AT THIS TIME. I am trained in EMDR and in the process of becoming certified. EMDR is an amazing tool to help heal the effects of trauma and complicated grief. I have an open minded and open-hearted spiritual approach. I am experienced in helping people who are experiencing loss/ grief, PTSD and anxiety/mood disorders. Life can be difficult, unpredictable and even tragic at times. Are you ready to develop the tools to cope with difficult emotions and heal?
(408) 583-5794 View (408) 583-5794
Photo of Sarah Asmussen, Psychologist in San Jose, CA
Sarah Asmussen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95128
Dr. Asmussen is a clinical neuropsychologist offering therapy and assessment. Her focus in therapy is facilitating in-depth relationship work by using an integrated approach applying Mindfulness, CBT, Psychodynamic and Couples-based treatments. By using integrated therapeutic techniques, Dr. Asmussen works closely with her clients to strengthen and deepen the core relationships in their lives, and also treats terminally ill patients and their family members. In addition to providing relationship support through clinical interventions, she provides comprehensive neuropsychological and psychological evaluations.
Dr. Asmussen is a clinical neuropsychologist offering therapy and assessment. Her focus in therapy is facilitating in-depth relationship work by using an integrated approach applying Mindfulness, CBT, Psychodynamic and Couples-based treatments. By using integrated therapeutic techniques, Dr. Asmussen works closely with her clients to strengthen and deepen the core relationships in their lives, and also treats terminally ill patients and their family members. In addition to providing relationship support through clinical interventions, she provides comprehensive neuropsychological and psychological evaluations.
(669) 221-8363 View (669) 221-8363
Photo of Ana Morante, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Ana Morante
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CFLE
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95126
We’re living in unprecedented times. Across the globe, our lives have been turned upside down by COVID-19. A crisis like this has the potential to bring out the worst and best in us. The Shelter-in-Place mandate can create deep feelings of disconnection to those who live alone. For those who live with others, these times can accentuate our differences, our struggles, and our lack of real deep connection. If you feel like your life has been seriously disrupted by this global crisis, if you feel that you don’t want to continue living this way, and you are looking to create something better in your life, you came to the right place.
We’re living in unprecedented times. Across the globe, our lives have been turned upside down by COVID-19. A crisis like this has the potential to bring out the worst and best in us. The Shelter-in-Place mandate can create deep feelings of disconnection to those who live alone. For those who live with others, these times can accentuate our differences, our struggles, and our lack of real deep connection. If you feel like your life has been seriously disrupted by this global crisis, if you feel that you don’t want to continue living this way, and you are looking to create something better in your life, you came to the right place.
(408) 680-5434 View (408) 680-5434
Photo of Carrie Grabaskas, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in San Jose, CA
Carrie Grabaskas
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, CEDS
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95136
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (VA) and a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (CA), but you might also call me a confidant or a wellness coach. With 12+ years of counseling experience, I’ve had the privilege to work in various levels of care such as inpatient, residential, crisis counseling, community-based services, outpatient counseling & more. I am a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist with the International Association of Eating Disorder Professionals and trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (VA) and a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (CA), but you might also call me a confidant or a wellness coach. With 12+ years of counseling experience, I’ve had the privilege to work in various levels of care such as inpatient, residential, crisis counseling, community-based services, outpatient counseling & more. I am a Certified Eating Disorder Specialist with the International Association of Eating Disorder Professionals and trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
(831) 387-7965 View (831) 387-7965
Photo of Bethe Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Bethe Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95127  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Elizabeth Himsl-Elliott, most people call me Beth. I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I love working with people who are going through life changes and/or when they want support in understanding and integrating experiences from the past. Even positive changes can be challenging to understand and integrate. I want you to know that all parts of you are welcome, even difficult or shameful parts. I approach our time together with a gentle curiosity and compassion, to support you in accepting all parts of you. All backgrounds and orientations are welcome. I look forward to working with you.
Welcome! My name is Elizabeth Himsl-Elliott, most people call me Beth. I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I love working with people who are going through life changes and/or when they want support in understanding and integrating experiences from the past. Even positive changes can be challenging to understand and integrate. I want you to know that all parts of you are welcome, even difficult or shameful parts. I approach our time together with a gentle curiosity and compassion, to support you in accepting all parts of you. All backgrounds and orientations are welcome. I look forward to working with you.
(408) 617-9073 View (408) 617-9073
Photo of Dave King, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Dave King
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95128
I have personally suffered with mental health challenges through different stages in my life. I know what it’s like to talk to friends/family but not gain any movement towards a happier life. It wasn’t until I connected with a therapist and admitted to myself that I was sick and tired of feeling symptoms of anxiety, depression, and setting healthy boundaries that I was able to make progress toward a happier life.
I have personally suffered with mental health challenges through different stages in my life. I know what it’s like to talk to friends/family but not gain any movement towards a happier life. It wasn’t until I connected with a therapist and admitted to myself that I was sick and tired of feeling symptoms of anxiety, depression, and setting healthy boundaries that I was able to make progress toward a happier life.
(707) 368-3831 View (707) 368-3831
Photo of Susana N. Ramos, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Susana N. Ramos
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95131  (Online Only)
My passion is supporting clients in moving beyond merely surviving, towards freedom and joy, in order to truly LIVE. My practice centers around working with people of color, marginalized communities, and allies to find healing and growth from depression, trauma, racism-based stress, anxiety and burnout. I bring an anti-racist, anti-oppressive, and social justice lens to my work. I have spent my career helping young adults feel safe, empowered, seen, and understood.
My passion is supporting clients in moving beyond merely surviving, towards freedom and joy, in order to truly LIVE. My practice centers around working with people of color, marginalized communities, and allies to find healing and growth from depression, trauma, racism-based stress, anxiety and burnout. I bring an anti-racist, anti-oppressive, and social justice lens to my work. I have spent my career helping young adults feel safe, empowered, seen, and understood.
(408) 915-8413 View (408) 915-8413
Photo of Marianna Oganesyan, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Marianna Oganesyan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95120
My name is Marianna Oganesyan, and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist passionate about helping people improve their lives. I do not believe in a “cookie cutter” approach to therapy and view each person I work with from an individual and holistic lens. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is a collaborative one, and I like to integrate different treatment modalities for an overall eclectic and customizable approach. As a clinician, I genuinely believe that we can overcome any obstacle in life if we have the right tools and resources to do so.
My name is Marianna Oganesyan, and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist passionate about helping people improve their lives. I do not believe in a “cookie cutter” approach to therapy and view each person I work with from an individual and holistic lens. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is a collaborative one, and I like to integrate different treatment modalities for an overall eclectic and customizable approach. As a clinician, I genuinely believe that we can overcome any obstacle in life if we have the right tools and resources to do so.
(408) 533-0895 View (408) 533-0895
Photo of Nicole C. Vanderhoof, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Nicole C. Vanderhoof
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95125
Welcome- you have already taken the first step in wanting change. The next step is to schedule an initial call to see if it feels like a good fit. It all starts with us connecting, to have a chat. The therapeutic relationship is so important in feeling safe, supported and motivated in your work. We work as a team to help you feel better, about yourself and your life. With a calm, genuine, approachable nature, I offer an experience where individuals feel supported and encouraged in growth. I specialize in anxiety- panic, stress, perfectionism/high expectations, OCD, anxious-avoidance, depression, self-esteem, and work/life balance.
Welcome- you have already taken the first step in wanting change. The next step is to schedule an initial call to see if it feels like a good fit. It all starts with us connecting, to have a chat. The therapeutic relationship is so important in feeling safe, supported and motivated in your work. We work as a team to help you feel better, about yourself and your life. With a calm, genuine, approachable nature, I offer an experience where individuals feel supported and encouraged in growth. I specialize in anxiety- panic, stress, perfectionism/high expectations, OCD, anxious-avoidance, depression, self-esteem, and work/life balance.
(408) 692-1114 View (408) 692-1114
Photo of Alyssa Burgett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Jose, CA
Alyssa Burgett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95125  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Alyssa and I specialize in working with individuals who need support working through anxiety, depression, life transitions, self-worth and trauma. When we are struggling with internal conflict, it can be challenging to have relationships with others and live a fulfilling life. I believe we are all capable of creating long-lasting and holistic change within ourselves, however, sometimes we need support from others to be able to get there.
Hi! I'm Alyssa and I specialize in working with individuals who need support working through anxiety, depression, life transitions, self-worth and trauma. When we are struggling with internal conflict, it can be challenging to have relationships with others and live a fulfilling life. I believe we are all capable of creating long-lasting and holistic change within ourselves, however, sometimes we need support from others to be able to get there.
(669) 206-1759 View (669) 206-1759
Photo of Maegan Jones, Associate Clinical Social Worker in San Jose, CA
Maegan Jones
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95139  (Online Only)
To others you look fine, but on the inside you're struggling. You're tired of feeling scattered, anxious, and stuck while trying to manage different areas of your life. You know your past is impacting your present, but you're not sure what to do about it. What you do know is that things with your relationships and family are...well...complicated. You know it's time for a change, but you don't know where to start. Whatever the problem, you’re past or present, you're ready to do the work so you can stop trying so hard without any change. You're ready to sort through the past to live more fully in the present.
To others you look fine, but on the inside you're struggling. You're tired of feeling scattered, anxious, and stuck while trying to manage different areas of your life. You know your past is impacting your present, but you're not sure what to do about it. What you do know is that things with your relationships and family are...well...complicated. You know it's time for a change, but you don't know where to start. Whatever the problem, you’re past or present, you're ready to do the work so you can stop trying so hard without any change. You're ready to sort through the past to live more fully in the present.
(408) 716-1738 View (408) 716-1738
Photo of Theresa Samuel Boko, Pre-Licensed Professional in San Jose, CA
Theresa Samuel Boko
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Jose, CA 95126
I grew up witnessing the effects of social injustice, conflict, and violence on individuals and communities that simply strive for peace and connection. I have spent decades of my life walking alongside survivors whose basic rights were stripped and who sought to identify a path towards healing and belonging.
I grew up witnessing the effects of social injustice, conflict, and violence on individuals and communities that simply strive for peace and connection. I have spent decades of my life walking alongside survivors whose basic rights were stripped and who sought to identify a path towards healing and belonging.
(669) 400-0224 View (669) 400-0224
Photo of Erika Prigo, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Jose, CA
Erika Prigo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Jose, CA 95116
My name is Erika Prigo; I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (139621). I believe that all people deserve nothing but the best quality of life that is possible. They should be allowed to complete their tasks every day with full ease and satisfaction. It is quite easy to take all of these tasks for granted, not taking into consideration existential problems that present themselves regardless of age. I use a combination of treatment modalities, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Existential Therapy, and Narrative Therapy, to find the best fit for you.
My name is Erika Prigo; I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (139621). I believe that all people deserve nothing but the best quality of life that is possible. They should be allowed to complete their tasks every day with full ease and satisfaction. It is quite easy to take all of these tasks for granted, not taking into consideration existential problems that present themselves regardless of age. I use a combination of treatment modalities, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Existential Therapy, and Narrative Therapy, to find the best fit for you.
(408) 668-0236 View (408) 668-0236

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Jose, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in San Jose, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
70% Stress
67% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
72% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Jose, CA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Jose?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.