Therapists in Riverside, CA

View neighborhoods in Riverside
Photo of Finding Love For Today® Counseling, Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Finding Love For Today® Counseling, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92505  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in helping women find their inner beauty, so that they can be and give the best version of themselves. I accomplish this by helping unpack behavioral, relational patterns and/or distorted perceptions that hinder from being who you are designed/created to be. While you can't change your past, you can, however, do the work to better understand how you function in your relationships. So that you can begin to make better choices in your present and future. I truly believe that if you can change your mindset, you can change your life. Lastly, I love to talk about relationships, singleness and pre-marriage preparation!
I specialize in helping women find their inner beauty, so that they can be and give the best version of themselves. I accomplish this by helping unpack behavioral, relational patterns and/or distorted perceptions that hinder from being who you are designed/created to be. While you can't change your past, you can, however, do the work to better understand how you function in your relationships. So that you can begin to make better choices in your present and future. I truly believe that if you can change your mindset, you can change your life. Lastly, I love to talk about relationships, singleness and pre-marriage preparation!
(951) 468-3053 View (951) 468-3053
Photo of Richard N Ibrahim, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Richard N Ibrahim
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92503  (Online Only)
Are you finding it challenging navigating the complexity of life? You do not have to be alone on this path. As each individual is unique, I tailor my approach to therapy based on the needs of those seeking help. I use a variety of theories to survey which concepts address your needs and which are a catalyst for improvement. My goal is to create a safe, judgement-free environment that encourages honesty and vulnerability. I believe that we are susceptible to the greatest change when we are honest and vulnerable with ourselves. It's important to find the right service and an approach that works for you specifically.
Are you finding it challenging navigating the complexity of life? You do not have to be alone on this path. As each individual is unique, I tailor my approach to therapy based on the needs of those seeking help. I use a variety of theories to survey which concepts address your needs and which are a catalyst for improvement. My goal is to create a safe, judgement-free environment that encourages honesty and vulnerability. I believe that we are susceptible to the greatest change when we are honest and vulnerable with ourselves. It's important to find the right service and an approach that works for you specifically.
(951) 292-9126 View (951) 292-9126
Photo of Deren Mikels, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Deren Mikels
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92507
DEREN MIKELS, LCSW Empowering People to Achieve Their Potential - I have been providing counseling for over 23 years and my private practice has been open in Riverside, CA for the past 22 years. I believe in providing supportive counseling in a non-judgmental environment in which my clients can reach their full potential. I take an open-minded approach to client wellness and consider the client's work life, family traditions, cultural and spiritual beliefs, and sexual identity. I am confident I can help with any issue and have extensive experience with adults, teenagers and children.
DEREN MIKELS, LCSW Empowering People to Achieve Their Potential - I have been providing counseling for over 23 years and my private practice has been open in Riverside, CA for the past 22 years. I believe in providing supportive counseling in a non-judgmental environment in which my clients can reach their full potential. I take an open-minded approach to client wellness and consider the client's work life, family traditions, cultural and spiritual beliefs, and sexual identity. I am confident I can help with any issue and have extensive experience with adults, teenagers and children.
(951) 821-4552 View (951) 821-4552
Photo of Janelle Gallardo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Janelle Gallardo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92507  (Online Only)
I would like to first congratulate you on being here and taking that first step towards improving your health and wellbeing. If you are trying to navigate the physical and mental struggles of day to day life, want to learn effective ways to cope and manage symptoms, to practice healthy communication with others, improve your outlook on life and lived experiences or even just want someone to listen to your story in a nonjudgmental space, you have come to the right place. Together, we will work towards identifying what goals you have in order to promote balance and help you live your life!
I would like to first congratulate you on being here and taking that first step towards improving your health and wellbeing. If you are trying to navigate the physical and mental struggles of day to day life, want to learn effective ways to cope and manage symptoms, to practice healthy communication with others, improve your outlook on life and lived experiences or even just want someone to listen to your story in a nonjudgmental space, you have come to the right place. Together, we will work towards identifying what goals you have in order to promote balance and help you live your life!
(951) 338-6030 View (951) 338-6030
Photo of Dr. James 'jim' Husen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Dr. James 'jim' Husen
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT, Esq
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506
Are you having relationship trouble? Are your kids out of control? Are you unhappy? Anxiety-ridden? Overall upset? Are you married to a narcissist or borderline? Are you being gaslighted? Does your child have ADHD? Are you needing court involved treatment of some sort, including reunification therapy and/or therapy for you and or your children. Did you lose a close loved one? Do you need coaching to reach your goals or keep you on track professionally? Call me.
Are you having relationship trouble? Are your kids out of control? Are you unhappy? Anxiety-ridden? Overall upset? Are you married to a narcissist or borderline? Are you being gaslighted? Does your child have ADHD? Are you needing court involved treatment of some sort, including reunification therapy and/or therapy for you and or your children. Did you lose a close loved one? Do you need coaching to reach your goals or keep you on track professionally? Call me.
(951) 767-8862 View (951) 767-8862
Photo of Ingrid Nishimoto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Ingrid Nishimoto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92505  (Online Only)
I create a warm, welcoming environment to express and discover your true self, which can be unfamiliar territory to do alone. I start with teaching practical coping skills like grounding and breathing exercises to help you feel safe in your body. I provide psycho-education on your symptoms and impairments to increase insight into your mental health. Whatever you discover in your journey, you will find me by your side, attuning to you and holding compassion, kindness, and truth to guide you home.
I create a warm, welcoming environment to express and discover your true self, which can be unfamiliar territory to do alone. I start with teaching practical coping skills like grounding and breathing exercises to help you feel safe in your body. I provide psycho-education on your symptoms and impairments to increase insight into your mental health. Whatever you discover in your journey, you will find me by your side, attuning to you and holding compassion, kindness, and truth to guide you home.
(510) 983-7102 View (510) 983-7102
Photo of Scheyden Wyatt Herold, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Scheyden Wyatt Herold
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92506
Envision your ideal companion on your journey towards transformation – a compassionate guide who truly comprehends the complexities of your challenges, whether they involve managing anxiety's grip, nurturing self-esteem, or untangling the intricacies of relationships. What you seek is more than a therapist; it's a collaborator in crafting a brighter future. It's about more than just addressing symptoms – it's about understanding the roots of your challenges, fostering sustainable growth, and equipping you with the tools to triumph over obstacles.
Envision your ideal companion on your journey towards transformation – a compassionate guide who truly comprehends the complexities of your challenges, whether they involve managing anxiety's grip, nurturing self-esteem, or untangling the intricacies of relationships. What you seek is more than a therapist; it's a collaborator in crafting a brighter future. It's about more than just addressing symptoms – it's about understanding the roots of your challenges, fostering sustainable growth, and equipping you with the tools to triumph over obstacles.
(657) 216-9531 View (657) 216-9531
Photo of Beth Hudde, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Beth Hudde
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92507
Thank you for visiting and for considering therapy with me. I hope this is the beginning of a wonderful therapeutic relationship, where you can expect growth and new insights. A little about myself: I graduated from Smith College School of Social Work (Massachusetts) in 2006. My career has been rich and varied, for which I am truly grateful, having over 16+ years of experience, from outpatient therapy for individuals, couples and families, residential and PACT teams, and medical social work in an ER and transplant center. I currently work with adults in individual therapy in my private practice.
Thank you for visiting and for considering therapy with me. I hope this is the beginning of a wonderful therapeutic relationship, where you can expect growth and new insights. A little about myself: I graduated from Smith College School of Social Work (Massachusetts) in 2006. My career has been rich and varied, for which I am truly grateful, having over 16+ years of experience, from outpatient therapy for individuals, couples and families, residential and PACT teams, and medical social work in an ER and transplant center. I currently work with adults in individual therapy in my private practice.
(951) 349-4691 View (951) 349-4691
Photo of Katarina Kucavikova @ Victoria Community Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Katarina Kucavikova @ Victoria Community Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92505
I have extensive training in family therapy, parent-child relationship issues, co-parenting issues, blended families and family sessions, especially with adolescents (focusing on communication/relationship issues, academic, legal, behavioral or substance use issues). My other field of expertise is trauma work, depression and anxiety issues with adults and children. I am trained in EMDR, MDFT and TRM level II.
I have extensive training in family therapy, parent-child relationship issues, co-parenting issues, blended families and family sessions, especially with adolescents (focusing on communication/relationship issues, academic, legal, behavioral or substance use issues). My other field of expertise is trauma work, depression and anxiety issues with adults and children. I am trained in EMDR, MDFT and TRM level II.
(951) 476-5642 View (951) 476-5642
Photo of Samira Hazama, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Samira Hazama
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506  (Online Only)
One of the most rewarding encounters I have experienced as a therapist is clients recognizing their own strengths and motivation for growth in the face of their pain. My first goal is to provide a safe, supportive, and empathetic environment for my clients to connect to their values & needs.As every client is unique, I collaborate with my clients on their personalized therapeutic journey & goals.My approach is highly interpersonal and honest. I concentrate on understanding clients and helping them process their thoughts & feelings to develop healthier coping skills necessary to work through stressful and difficult major life events.
One of the most rewarding encounters I have experienced as a therapist is clients recognizing their own strengths and motivation for growth in the face of their pain. My first goal is to provide a safe, supportive, and empathetic environment for my clients to connect to their values & needs.As every client is unique, I collaborate with my clients on their personalized therapeutic journey & goals.My approach is highly interpersonal and honest. I concentrate on understanding clients and helping them process their thoughts & feelings to develop healthier coping skills necessary to work through stressful and difficult major life events.
(951) 530-4673 View (951) 530-4673
Photo of Mark Summers, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Mark Summers, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92505
Hi, and thanks for browsing my profile! I want to congratulate you on taking this crucial first step in your recovery. It's so important to choose a therapist you can trust and relate to; after all, no therapist (and no single type of therapy) is right for everyone. You may need to address a traumatic event in your life, or some other challenge to your mental health. Perhaps you're ready to work on improving your most important relationships. Or maybe you just want a safe space to talk things out with someone who will listen and support you. I’m here to help. My name is Mark Summers, and I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist.
Hi, and thanks for browsing my profile! I want to congratulate you on taking this crucial first step in your recovery. It's so important to choose a therapist you can trust and relate to; after all, no therapist (and no single type of therapy) is right for everyone. You may need to address a traumatic event in your life, or some other challenge to your mental health. Perhaps you're ready to work on improving your most important relationships. Or maybe you just want a safe space to talk things out with someone who will listen and support you. I’m here to help. My name is Mark Summers, and I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist.
(951) 419-3319 View (951) 419-3319
Photo of Elizabeth Mediati, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Elizabeth Mediati
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92507
Hey! I'm Liz Mediati, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. I see therapy as a time to laugh, cry, settle in, and stay a while. My hope is that you may find therapy as a cozy and stretching space to discover your innate sense of you-ness. Working with women, young adults, and LGBTQ+ individuals is my bread and butter. My favorite topics include life transitions, self-esteem, grief and loss, and relationships.
Hey! I'm Liz Mediati, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. I see therapy as a time to laugh, cry, settle in, and stay a while. My hope is that you may find therapy as a cozy and stretching space to discover your innate sense of you-ness. Working with women, young adults, and LGBTQ+ individuals is my bread and butter. My favorite topics include life transitions, self-esteem, grief and loss, and relationships.
(951) 651-0639 View (951) 651-0639
Photo of Illuminating Psychological Services, Inc., Psychologist in Riverside, CA
Illuminating Psychological Services, Inc.
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92507
What if reaching your goals didn’t feel impossible? What if you could make plans without feeling panic when it is time for them to happen? We can help you address and identify the patterns that fuel the anxiety and together we can work toward reducing feelings of panic, self-doubt and fear. Life doesn’t have to be agonizing anymore. Don’t wait, schedule your appointment for change today.
What if reaching your goals didn’t feel impossible? What if you could make plans without feeling panic when it is time for them to happen? We can help you address and identify the patterns that fuel the anxiety and together we can work toward reducing feelings of panic, self-doubt and fear. Life doesn’t have to be agonizing anymore. Don’t wait, schedule your appointment for change today.
(909) 473-4121 View (909) 473-4121
Photo of Ilse Aerts, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Ilse Aerts
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92506
Are you sad, worried, stressed or anxious? Have you experienced trauma? Are you overwhelmed as a partner, parent or caregiver? Don’t keep trying to do it alone. We’ll explore where grief and loss, parenting, or the challenges life has thrown you might be showing up in how you’re feeling. Maybe you’ve moved from a different state or country and are trying to cope with the Southern California way of life. I understand that adjustment, and how hard it can be to adapt to new expectations and getting comfortable with a different language because I’ve done it myself.
Are you sad, worried, stressed or anxious? Have you experienced trauma? Are you overwhelmed as a partner, parent or caregiver? Don’t keep trying to do it alone. We’ll explore where grief and loss, parenting, or the challenges life has thrown you might be showing up in how you’re feeling. Maybe you’ve moved from a different state or country and are trying to cope with the Southern California way of life. I understand that adjustment, and how hard it can be to adapt to new expectations and getting comfortable with a different language because I’ve done it myself.
(951) 977-4965 View (951) 977-4965
Photo of Nancy Alvarenga, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Nancy Alvarenga
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92501
Nancy is a mental health therapist who has been practicing since 2010. She graduated from the University of Michigan with a Master of Social Work. Her areas of specialty include anxiety/depression, family relationships, life transitions, inter-generational trauma and trauma recovery. Nancy utilizes a strengths-based approach to help cultivate a safe space and draws upon a broad range of therapeutic interventions to support her clients on their journey of healing and self-empowerment.
Nancy is a mental health therapist who has been practicing since 2010. She graduated from the University of Michigan with a Master of Social Work. Her areas of specialty include anxiety/depression, family relationships, life transitions, inter-generational trauma and trauma recovery. Nancy utilizes a strengths-based approach to help cultivate a safe space and draws upon a broad range of therapeutic interventions to support her clients on their journey of healing and self-empowerment.
(951) 477-5420 View (951) 477-5420
Photo of Sydney P Acosta, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Riverside, CA
Sydney P Acosta
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92508
If you are feeling tired with life and all that it throws at you, therapy can help you process the feelings that arise when life gets tough. I am passionate about helping those in need learn to work through their emotions in positive and productive ways.
If you are feeling tired with life and all that it throws at you, therapy can help you process the feelings that arise when life gets tough. I am passionate about helping those in need learn to work through their emotions in positive and productive ways.
(951) 356-2365 View (951) 356-2365
Photo of Kirby Wohlander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Kirby Wohlander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92503
Kirby Wohlander, LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker), has a broad range of experience that includes working with individuals, couples, and families, in inpatient and outpatient mental health settings, and providing treatment to a wide range of adult clients. During his many years of experience, he has worked in multiple human service settings, is familiar with the challenges presented by: military life, developmental and other disabilities, being a worker or manager in a complex organization, raising a family, balancing work and family, and substance use.
Kirby Wohlander, LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker), has a broad range of experience that includes working with individuals, couples, and families, in inpatient and outpatient mental health settings, and providing treatment to a wide range of adult clients. During his many years of experience, he has worked in multiple human service settings, is familiar with the challenges presented by: military life, developmental and other disabilities, being a worker or manager in a complex organization, raising a family, balancing work and family, and substance use.
(951) 744-9193 View (951) 744-9193
Photo of Alina Whitmore, Psychologist in Riverside, CA
Alina Whitmore
Psychologist, PsyD, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92508  (Online Only)
Telehealth services only. Request an appointment today by visiting the "Request Appointments" tab on our website or call us directly! If your child is displaying temper tantrums, depression, anxiety, clinginess, hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggression, defiance, or any other challenging behaviors, then seeking professional help may be a great next-step for you and your family. Disruptive behaviors can lead to familial/ marital distress, increased parental distress, and can negatively impact a child’s ability to learn and develop meaningful connections with others.
Telehealth services only. Request an appointment today by visiting the "Request Appointments" tab on our website or call us directly! If your child is displaying temper tantrums, depression, anxiety, clinginess, hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggression, defiance, or any other challenging behaviors, then seeking professional help may be a great next-step for you and your family. Disruptive behaviors can lead to familial/ marital distress, increased parental distress, and can negatively impact a child’s ability to learn and develop meaningful connections with others.
(951) 330-7354 View (951) 330-7354
Photo of Jessica Fox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Jessica Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92508
I provide solution focused, client centered treatment for anyone struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma. I have been providing therapy for 10 years and my background includes experience in trauma informed care, cognitive behavioral therapy, and mindfulness. I am LGBTQ+ friendly and provide an affirming, safe environment to work in.
I provide solution focused, client centered treatment for anyone struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma. I have been providing therapy for 10 years and my background includes experience in trauma informed care, cognitive behavioral therapy, and mindfulness. I am LGBTQ+ friendly and provide an affirming, safe environment to work in.
(909) 787-2358 View (909) 787-2358
Photo of Lisa Shaheen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Lisa Shaheen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92503
Discover your authentic self as we explore your true value for a happier life. I enjoy helping others find inner peace and happiness enabling them to interact with others in healthy relationships. As the individual identifies their unique qualities and increase their true self value, life is enhanced, perspectives change, and hearts open. Let's work together for a better life. You can contact me directly @ 951-204-2909. I look forward to working with you for a fulfilling life.
Discover your authentic self as we explore your true value for a happier life. I enjoy helping others find inner peace and happiness enabling them to interact with others in healthy relationships. As the individual identifies their unique qualities and increase their true self value, life is enhanced, perspectives change, and hearts open. Let's work together for a better life. You can contact me directly @ 951-204-2909. I look forward to working with you for a fulfilling life.
(951) 204-2909 View (951) 204-2909

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Riverside, CA

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Riverside, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
70% Self Esteem
69% Stress
68% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Riverside, CA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Riverside?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.