Therapists in Auburn, CA

Photo of Danielle Olson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Auburn, CA
Danielle Olson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
I will hold a non-judgmental, safe space where you will be seen, heard, and valued. Emotions and life can be extremely hard to handle alone. I hope I can help you unravel all of the complexities life has to offer while looking into one’s thought patterns, beliefs, and relationships. I wants to help individuals, youth, families, and couples get to know more about themselves on a deeper level, as well as help individuals heal and grow.
I will hold a non-judgmental, safe space where you will be seen, heard, and valued. Emotions and life can be extremely hard to handle alone. I hope I can help you unravel all of the complexities life has to offer while looking into one’s thought patterns, beliefs, and relationships. I wants to help individuals, youth, families, and couples get to know more about themselves on a deeper level, as well as help individuals heal and grow.
(916) 665-0154 View (916) 665-0154
Photo of Jessica Landreth, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Jessica Landreth
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist committed to treating children, teens, individuals, and families. My approach is integrative and client-centered, tailored to meet the specific and unique strengths and challenges of each client. Highly driven by sincerity, compassion, and humor, I strive to create a therapeutic climate that is safe, supportive, and culturally inclusive for all to pursue health and change. I bring authenticity and collaboration into my practice, working closely with each patient and their family to develop a clear, individualized treatment plan.
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist committed to treating children, teens, individuals, and families. My approach is integrative and client-centered, tailored to meet the specific and unique strengths and challenges of each client. Highly driven by sincerity, compassion, and humor, I strive to create a therapeutic climate that is safe, supportive, and culturally inclusive for all to pursue health and change. I bring authenticity and collaboration into my practice, working closely with each patient and their family to develop a clear, individualized treatment plan.
(530) 683-3874 View (530) 683-3874
Photo of Emily White, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Emily White
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
We all walk through valleys in our lives, my hope is that you don't walk it alone. There are sometimes scary parts of us, my hope is to help them become less scary. I don't pretend to have all the answers, but I put my heart and soul into walking alongside my clients. I strive to have a safe and collaborative relationship in which we work together to find the answers and solutions you are in need of, striving to help you see yourself more fully, so that ultimately you feel deep healing and empowerment. We are all on a journey of becoming a better version of ourselves, it would be an honor to be a part of your journey.
We all walk through valleys in our lives, my hope is that you don't walk it alone. There are sometimes scary parts of us, my hope is to help them become less scary. I don't pretend to have all the answers, but I put my heart and soul into walking alongside my clients. I strive to have a safe and collaborative relationship in which we work together to find the answers and solutions you are in need of, striving to help you see yourself more fully, so that ultimately you feel deep healing and empowerment. We are all on a journey of becoming a better version of ourselves, it would be an honor to be a part of your journey.
(530) 207-8715 View (530) 207-8715
Photo of Known Therapy House, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Known Therapy House
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
My name is Alexis, I’m the founder and director here at Known Therapy House. I’ve had a private practice in Auburn for over a decade and the mental health needs of the community have become abundantly clear to me during this time! I'm excited to now have the opportunity for a broader impact with the opening of KTH. Our dedication to quality mental health includes thorough assessment, a wide variety of trauma informed treatment modalities, and the unique opportunity to be outdoors in the therapy garden.
My name is Alexis, I’m the founder and director here at Known Therapy House. I’ve had a private practice in Auburn for over a decade and the mental health needs of the community have become abundantly clear to me during this time! I'm excited to now have the opportunity for a broader impact with the opening of KTH. Our dedication to quality mental health includes thorough assessment, a wide variety of trauma informed treatment modalities, and the unique opportunity to be outdoors in the therapy garden.
(530) 287-6358 View (530) 287-6358
Photo of Tanya Hanrihan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Tanya Hanrihan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CMHIMP, RYT, BSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95602  (Online Only)
Welcome! Would you like to feel supported as you navigate the ups and downs of life? Are you a seeker that wants to live your best life? Let's talk. I'm known for my warm, down-to-earth, authentic approach and holistic, eclectic style, integrating talk therapy with Brainspotting, mindfulness, parts work, hypnotherapy, and nutritional support. I provide individualized treatment tailored to you. I'm passionate about helping women embrace their true selves. I provide a safe space for you to be seen and heard and explore your deepest thoughts and emotions. I specialize in working with women who are going through major life transitions.
Welcome! Would you like to feel supported as you navigate the ups and downs of life? Are you a seeker that wants to live your best life? Let's talk. I'm known for my warm, down-to-earth, authentic approach and holistic, eclectic style, integrating talk therapy with Brainspotting, mindfulness, parts work, hypnotherapy, and nutritional support. I provide individualized treatment tailored to you. I'm passionate about helping women embrace their true selves. I provide a safe space for you to be seen and heard and explore your deepest thoughts and emotions. I specialize in working with women who are going through major life transitions.
(530) 460-6171 View (530) 460-6171
Photo of Jamie Gallagher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Jamie Gallagher
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
Have you had difficulty coping with life changes or challenges? Are you looking to improve relationships with others? Have you noticed an increase in depression or anxiety? Do you want to change part of your life, but you’re not sure how to start? Perhaps you are looking for growth or self-improvement? These are some of the questions and thoughts that motivate people to begin therapy. Therapy provides a place to explore your feelings, create goals and implement new strategies to improve your functioning. This journey can be a powerful experience and I hope to walk with you to support you in meeting your goals.
Have you had difficulty coping with life changes or challenges? Are you looking to improve relationships with others? Have you noticed an increase in depression or anxiety? Do you want to change part of your life, but you’re not sure how to start? Perhaps you are looking for growth or self-improvement? These are some of the questions and thoughts that motivate people to begin therapy. Therapy provides a place to explore your feelings, create goals and implement new strategies to improve your functioning. This journey can be a powerful experience and I hope to walk with you to support you in meeting your goals.
(530) 212-7186 View (530) 212-7186
Photo of Åsa Woodman Hoffmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Auburn, CA
Åsa Woodman Hoffmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95602
Who am I, and what truly makes me happy? Is this a question you’ve been asking yourself or a question you don’t have the answer to. I specialize in working with women in transition; transitions into or out of caretaking children, in and out of work positions and retirement, or changes in relationships. As women we are brilliant at becoming who we need to be to manage situations. We are shapeshifter and can go from nursing a baby, to CEO within the same hour. The women I work with have lost a sense of self, they’ve disconnected from their internal compass.
Who am I, and what truly makes me happy? Is this a question you’ve been asking yourself or a question you don’t have the answer to. I specialize in working with women in transition; transitions into or out of caretaking children, in and out of work positions and retirement, or changes in relationships. As women we are brilliant at becoming who we need to be to manage situations. We are shapeshifter and can go from nursing a baby, to CEO within the same hour. The women I work with have lost a sense of self, they’ve disconnected from their internal compass.
(530) 500-0321 View (530) 500-0321
Photo of Steve Carver, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Auburn, CA
Steve Carver
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LAADC-C, ICADC, SAP, GIP
Not Verified Not Verified
Auburn, CA 95604
I work with all primary chemical dependency clients. I can work with non chemical addictions as long as a primary chemical is present. I work closely with Department of Transportation and will do assessments and education for those clientele. I like to work with client and families so that all can heal through the client new found sobriety. I work with professionals and those who may not be so prone to outside support groups or are having difficulty with them I work in rural areas and come to the Client. I do Family Based Interventions. Fees are different than standard fees. Standard fee's are $125.00 first visit, $ 60.00 hr.
I work with all primary chemical dependency clients. I can work with non chemical addictions as long as a primary chemical is present. I work closely with Department of Transportation and will do assessments and education for those clientele. I like to work with client and families so that all can heal through the client new found sobriety. I work with professionals and those who may not be so prone to outside support groups or are having difficulty with them I work in rural areas and come to the Client. I do Family Based Interventions. Fees are different than standard fees. Standard fee's are $125.00 first visit, $ 60.00 hr.
(916) 259-0436 View (916) 259-0436
Photo of Tiffany Diane DiGirolamo, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Auburn, CA
Tiffany Diane DiGirolamo
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, APCC, PPS
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603  (Online Only)
“The greatest compliment that was ever paid me was when someone asked me what I thought, and attended to my answer.” - Henry David Thoreau. A strong belief of mine is the power of connection and healthy relationships. To sit with someone with unconditional acceptance and positive regard is something I hold dear and bring with me to my practice. Everyone deserves to be seen and valued.
“The greatest compliment that was ever paid me was when someone asked me what I thought, and attended to my answer.” - Henry David Thoreau. A strong belief of mine is the power of connection and healthy relationships. To sit with someone with unconditional acceptance and positive regard is something I hold dear and bring with me to my practice. Everyone deserves to be seen and valued.
(530) 207-8521 View (530) 207-8521
Photo of Jennifer Chambers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Jennifer Chambers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
Do you want to be understood and receive effective support and answers? Are you an athlete needing help with your sports performance? There are solutions. I have been privileged to work with many adults and adolescents in resolving their difficulties. They have found hope, as well as, a new outlook on life. You will find that I have valuable experience working with people affected by trauma, depression, anxiety, defiance, negative self-talk, PTSD, physical and sexual abuse, school/work/sport performance and related issues.
Do you want to be understood and receive effective support and answers? Are you an athlete needing help with your sports performance? There are solutions. I have been privileged to work with many adults and adolescents in resolving their difficulties. They have found hope, as well as, a new outlook on life. You will find that I have valuable experience working with people affected by trauma, depression, anxiety, defiance, negative self-talk, PTSD, physical and sexual abuse, school/work/sport performance and related issues.
(530) 645-9659 View (530) 645-9659
Photo of Michaela Renee Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Michaela Renee Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95602
Great to meet you! I believe the key to living a happy life, is learning how to speak your truth with grace & live a courageous life of authenticity. This requires checking in with yourself, often, exploring old patterns that aren’t serving you, tapping into grit & resiliency, and having a growth-oriented mindset. I am attachment based therapist who uses emotionally focused, experiential and developmental modalities. I believe we bring things from our childhood and teen years in terms of pain body wounds and having insight to them can create healthier adult relationships.
Great to meet you! I believe the key to living a happy life, is learning how to speak your truth with grace & live a courageous life of authenticity. This requires checking in with yourself, often, exploring old patterns that aren’t serving you, tapping into grit & resiliency, and having a growth-oriented mindset. I am attachment based therapist who uses emotionally focused, experiential and developmental modalities. I believe we bring things from our childhood and teen years in terms of pain body wounds and having insight to them can create healthier adult relationships.
(530) 776-5765 View (530) 776-5765
Photo of Deborah Stevenson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Deborah Stevenson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603
I have over 30 years experience counseling children and adolescents. I have always had a passion to help people and my interests and experience as a therapist have led me to working with children and trauma. When a person is very upset, their brain cannot process information as it does ordinarily. Highly emotionally charged experiences become ‘frozen in time’ and are not processed in the usual way. My goal is to help reprocess those events to a resolution that is life-affirming and strength-building.
I have over 30 years experience counseling children and adolescents. I have always had a passion to help people and my interests and experience as a therapist have led me to working with children and trauma. When a person is very upset, their brain cannot process information as it does ordinarily. Highly emotionally charged experiences become ‘frozen in time’ and are not processed in the usual way. My goal is to help reprocess those events to a resolution that is life-affirming and strength-building.
(530) 491-4688 View (530) 491-4688
Photo of Jennifer Hoffman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Jennifer Hoffman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
I love seeing people grow and overcome obstacles that previously seemed insurmountable! I work with couples and adult individuals. You may seek help with your partner when you feel like you're stuck in a loop where the harder you try to work things out, the more you wind up hurting each other. You may come on your own if you've hit a rough patch and need help regaining your equilibrium. My job, as I see it, is to join you and help you unpack your thoughts and feelings with an eye toward building a brighter future.
I love seeing people grow and overcome obstacles that previously seemed insurmountable! I work with couples and adult individuals. You may seek help with your partner when you feel like you're stuck in a loop where the harder you try to work things out, the more you wind up hurting each other. You may come on your own if you've hit a rough patch and need help regaining your equilibrium. My job, as I see it, is to join you and help you unpack your thoughts and feelings with an eye toward building a brighter future.
(530) 779-7684 View (530) 779-7684
Photo of Katrina Lund, Pre-Licensed Professional in Auburn, CA
Katrina Lund
Pre-Licensed Professional, ACSW
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
I work with adults, children, teens, and families to cultivate inner strength in order to heal, grow, and live with calm and confidence. I offer a safe space to identify challenges and process emotion; you will quickly feel that you are not alone in your experience.
I work with adults, children, teens, and families to cultivate inner strength in order to heal, grow, and live with calm and confidence. I offer a safe space to identify challenges and process emotion; you will quickly feel that you are not alone in your experience.
(530) 429-7182 View (530) 429-7182
Photo of Justin Sherman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Auburn, CA
Justin Sherman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95604  (Online Only)
Nearly everybody is affected by some form of seemingly, unmanageable challenge at some point in their life. Whatever you want to call it, our emotional struggles can make life feel unmanageable. The good thing is that you can get through it, but more importantly, you can even be better because of it! Therapy is a powerful journey and I truly enjoy helping my clients to work through their struggles. I have witnessed the positive impact that hope and compassion can have on my clients’ lives.
Nearly everybody is affected by some form of seemingly, unmanageable challenge at some point in their life. Whatever you want to call it, our emotional struggles can make life feel unmanageable. The good thing is that you can get through it, but more importantly, you can even be better because of it! Therapy is a powerful journey and I truly enjoy helping my clients to work through their struggles. I have witnessed the positive impact that hope and compassion can have on my clients’ lives.
(530) 450-3917 View (530) 450-3917
Photo of Christina Shaver, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Christina Shaver
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Auburn, CA 95603
My strength based approach to working with families, couples, and individuals allows for a safe space for processing difficult transitions. I work with the whole person and support self-discovery in identifying barriers preventing healing and growth. My background and holistic approach to care will support those searching for personal identity, increased self-esteem, and resolving internal conflict. Issues of anxiety, depression, and attachment are addressed through person centered therapeutic approach.
My strength based approach to working with families, couples, and individuals allows for a safe space for processing difficult transitions. I work with the whole person and support self-discovery in identifying barriers preventing healing and growth. My background and holistic approach to care will support those searching for personal identity, increased self-esteem, and resolving internal conflict. Issues of anxiety, depression, and attachment are addressed through person centered therapeutic approach.
(916) 619-5804 View (916) 619-5804
Photo of Annie Mascorro, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Auburn, CA
Annie Mascorro
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MS, RN
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
Hello and welcome! I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist working in a small practice in Auburn. In addition to being an Associate Therapist, I am also a Registered Nurse, a Certified Forest Therapy Guide, and a Poetry Therapy facilitator. I draw upon the energy and skills of all of these healing practices in order to offer clients a wide variety of perspectives and experiences. My approach to therapy is warm and down-to-earth. I believe that therapy is, at its core, a conversation that can open our hearts. Through this conversation we create a relationship that has the potential to inspire growth, insight, and change.
Hello and welcome! I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist working in a small practice in Auburn. In addition to being an Associate Therapist, I am also a Registered Nurse, a Certified Forest Therapy Guide, and a Poetry Therapy facilitator. I draw upon the energy and skills of all of these healing practices in order to offer clients a wide variety of perspectives and experiences. My approach to therapy is warm and down-to-earth. I believe that therapy is, at its core, a conversation that can open our hearts. Through this conversation we create a relationship that has the potential to inspire growth, insight, and change.
(530) 290-8039 View (530) 290-8039
Photo of Alston Friday, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Alston Friday
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
My goal as your therapist is to walk alongside you and support you. I understand that you may be feeling overwhelmed with what life has sent your way. When stress or doubt impair you, the ability to move forward can become simply overwhelming. My background and training have allowed a comfort level in my approach to addiction, severe diagnosis, and trauma. I treat the whole person, working together to resolve and increase daily satisfaction. We will collaborate to identify the skills needed for you to grow.
My goal as your therapist is to walk alongside you and support you. I understand that you may be feeling overwhelmed with what life has sent your way. When stress or doubt impair you, the ability to move forward can become simply overwhelming. My background and training have allowed a comfort level in my approach to addiction, severe diagnosis, and trauma. I treat the whole person, working together to resolve and increase daily satisfaction. We will collaborate to identify the skills needed for you to grow.
(530) 212-7097 View (530) 212-7097
Photo of Jennifer Hartmann, Marriage & Family Therapist in Auburn, CA
Jennifer Hartmann
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RYT
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You are courageously seeking help to navigate your mental health journey, and you want an expert to guide you with warmth, insight and intelligence. You want nonjudgmental help getting unstuck from the pain and intensity of old, challenging behaviors. You want to find new ways to care for yourself and others. You want both freedom and connection. You long for deeper self-awareness. You are ready to grow beyond the barriers built from conflict in your life.
You are courageously seeking help to navigate your mental health journey, and you want an expert to guide you with warmth, insight and intelligence. You want nonjudgmental help getting unstuck from the pain and intensity of old, challenging behaviors. You want to find new ways to care for yourself and others. You want both freedom and connection. You long for deeper self-awareness. You are ready to grow beyond the barriers built from conflict in your life.
(530) 444-1372 View (530) 444-1372
Photo of Kristin Kaminski, Psychologist in Auburn, CA
Kristin Kaminski
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Auburn, CA 95603
My goal is to help individuals and families in crisis. I have 4 areas of passion. I love working with children, teenagers, and their parents. My second area of passion is working with narcissistic recovery and survivors of narcissistic relationships (both adults and children). Third, working with my clients to rewire their brains and change emotional reactions. I integrate experiential interventions, mindfulness, coping, and other tools in both individual adult and adolescent therapy. Finally, I enjoy neuropsychological and psychological assessments for all age groups.
My goal is to help individuals and families in crisis. I have 4 areas of passion. I love working with children, teenagers, and their parents. My second area of passion is working with narcissistic recovery and survivors of narcissistic relationships (both adults and children). Third, working with my clients to rewire their brains and change emotional reactions. I integrate experiential interventions, mindfulness, coping, and other tools in both individual adult and adolescent therapy. Finally, I enjoy neuropsychological and psychological assessments for all age groups.
(916) 265-2209 View (916) 265-2209

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Auburn, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Auburn, CA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
83% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Grief
79% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
60% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

49% Other
40% Aetna
39% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Auburn, CA see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Auburn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.