Therapists in Kenton County, KY

View cities in Kenton County
Photo of Kristen Bjerke, Counselor in Kenton County, KY
Kristen Bjerke
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Covington, KY 41011
The world is confusing, relationships are complicated, and the past can haunt us. I am here to help those who are looking to feel more present and empowered in navigating their emotional experiences so that they might step out of survival mode and live a purposeful, connected life.
The world is confusing, relationships are complicated, and the past can haunt us. I am here to help those who are looking to feel more present and empowered in navigating their emotional experiences so that they might step out of survival mode and live a purposeful, connected life.
(859) 209-3669 View (859) 209-3669
Photo of Critical Stress and Wellness Center, Psychologist in Kenton County, KY
Critical Stress and Wellness Center
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Erlanger, KY 41018
Critical Stress and Wellness Center aims to serve first responders and the general public as a multi-specialty group specializing in trauma-informed care, psychological assessments and forensics. Pulling from mindfulness-based practice, cognitive behavioral therapy, and advanced trauma reprocessing therapies, such as EMDR and Accelerated Resolution Therapy, we can work to reprocess emotional connections to the past, restructure maladaptive thinking patterns in the present, and learn how to cope with the unavoidable stressors of future.
Critical Stress and Wellness Center aims to serve first responders and the general public as a multi-specialty group specializing in trauma-informed care, psychological assessments and forensics. Pulling from mindfulness-based practice, cognitive behavioral therapy, and advanced trauma reprocessing therapies, such as EMDR and Accelerated Resolution Therapy, we can work to reprocess emotional connections to the past, restructure maladaptive thinking patterns in the present, and learn how to cope with the unavoidable stressors of future.
(859) 203-1429 View (859) 203-1429
Photo of Alison Griess, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kenton County, KY
Alison Griess
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Covington, KY 41011
Waitlist for new clients
Hey there! Licensed Clinical Social Worker at your service! Passionate about guiding and empowering individuals across the lifespan, I'm here to lend you a helping hand on your journey to wellness. Right from the start, you'll notice my caring and compassionate nature. I pour my heart into understanding you and creating a safe space for growth. You'll find me to be creative, good-hearted, and down-to-earth, which helps to create a therapeutic environment filled with comfort, safety, and compassion.
Hey there! Licensed Clinical Social Worker at your service! Passionate about guiding and empowering individuals across the lifespan, I'm here to lend you a helping hand on your journey to wellness. Right from the start, you'll notice my caring and compassionate nature. I pour my heart into understanding you and creating a safe space for growth. You'll find me to be creative, good-hearted, and down-to-earth, which helps to create a therapeutic environment filled with comfort, safety, and compassion.
(859) 328-5619 View (859) 328-5619
Photo of Kathy Lukey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kenton County, KY
Kathy Lukey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EdD
Verified Verified
Fort Mitchell, KY 41017
Dr. Kathy L. Miller is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Kentucky who has been practicing since 1993. She has a B.A. in Counseling and Rehabilitation, a Master's in Social Work, and a Doctorate in Counseling Education. Life can be both joyful, and difficult. Both things can be true. Congratulations on taking the first step in finding a qualified therapist. Dr. Miller can offer you a safe, non-judgmental space to explore the many thoughts, and feelings that brought you here. She has more than 30 years of experience helping her clients explore, develop, and implement ways to live a fun, joy filled life.
Dr. Kathy L. Miller is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Kentucky who has been practicing since 1993. She has a B.A. in Counseling and Rehabilitation, a Master's in Social Work, and a Doctorate in Counseling Education. Life can be both joyful, and difficult. Both things can be true. Congratulations on taking the first step in finding a qualified therapist. Dr. Miller can offer you a safe, non-judgmental space to explore the many thoughts, and feelings that brought you here. She has more than 30 years of experience helping her clients explore, develop, and implement ways to live a fun, joy filled life.
(859) 328-2052 View (859) 328-2052
Photo of Valerie Martin Counseling & Consultation Services , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kenton County, KY
Valerie Martin Counseling & Consultation Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, LCSW
Verified Verified
Erlanger, KY 41018  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Anxious? Depressed? I can help! I want to help you feel in control of your own emotional health and current life circumstances. I believe in meeting clients wherever they are in this moment without judgment. I use person-centered approaches so that you feel understood and accepted exactly where you are today! I want to help you feel empowered to find balance in your life so you can overcome any challenges you may face and ultimately find the joy and happiness you desire!
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Anxious? Depressed? I can help! I want to help you feel in control of your own emotional health and current life circumstances. I believe in meeting clients wherever they are in this moment without judgment. I use person-centered approaches so that you feel understood and accepted exactly where you are today! I want to help you feel empowered to find balance in your life so you can overcome any challenges you may face and ultimately find the joy and happiness you desire!
(859) 208-2966 View (859) 208-2966
Photo of Liz Dubovsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kenton County, KY
Liz Dubovsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Covington, KY 41011
First let me say I am glad you are here. Choosing to pursue therapy is a brave step. My goal for my clients is to help you build the inner strength and resources to address a multitude of life's problems. Are you stressed out over a difficult boss? Are you wanting to learn interpersonal skills to improve relationships at home and at work? Have you experienced a trauma that is negatively impacting your life? Are you curious about sobriety or wanting to find your own path to recovery? I can help. I will provide a safe and non judgmental space for you to gain insight into the problems that are affecting you.
First let me say I am glad you are here. Choosing to pursue therapy is a brave step. My goal for my clients is to help you build the inner strength and resources to address a multitude of life's problems. Are you stressed out over a difficult boss? Are you wanting to learn interpersonal skills to improve relationships at home and at work? Have you experienced a trauma that is negatively impacting your life? Are you curious about sobriety or wanting to find your own path to recovery? I can help. I will provide a safe and non judgmental space for you to gain insight into the problems that are affecting you.
(859) 695-3961 View (859) 695-3961
Photo of Melanie Jarmon, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kenton County, KY
Melanie Jarmon
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fort Mitchell, KY 41017
Melanie Jarmon, LPCC Melanie Jarmon is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kentucky with 10 years of experience. She has an Associate Degree in Financial Management, a Bachelor of Arts in Educational Studies, and a Master of Education in Mental Health Counseling. Melanie believes that each client is a unique individual influenced by his, her or their culture, family, values, beliefs, and personal identity. She strives to honor and respect the uniqueness of each person she treats. Her goal is to guide individuals and families toward better functioning in all areas of their lives.
Melanie Jarmon, LPCC Melanie Jarmon is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kentucky with 10 years of experience. She has an Associate Degree in Financial Management, a Bachelor of Arts in Educational Studies, and a Master of Education in Mental Health Counseling. Melanie believes that each client is a unique individual influenced by his, her or their culture, family, values, beliefs, and personal identity. She strives to honor and respect the uniqueness of each person she treats. Her goal is to guide individuals and families toward better functioning in all areas of their lives.
(859) 715-1159 View (859) 715-1159
Photo of Angela Touchton, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kenton County, KY
Angela Touchton
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crescent Springs, KY 41017  (Online Only)
Are you feeling a bit stuck, drained, or perhaps alone in your struggles? Does anxiety seem to be taking over, or are self-doubt and self-judgment weighing heavily on your shoulders? Maybe you're grappling with finding your purpose or battling feelings of undeserving or guilt. And if low motivation or depression has dimmed your spark, know that you're not alone. You deserve to feel better. That's why I'm here to offer support and guidance. Let's tackle these challenges together, working towards bringing more tranquility and healing into your life. You don't have to navigate this journey on your own.
Are you feeling a bit stuck, drained, or perhaps alone in your struggles? Does anxiety seem to be taking over, or are self-doubt and self-judgment weighing heavily on your shoulders? Maybe you're grappling with finding your purpose or battling feelings of undeserving or guilt. And if low motivation or depression has dimmed your spark, know that you're not alone. You deserve to feel better. That's why I'm here to offer support and guidance. Let's tackle these challenges together, working towards bringing more tranquility and healing into your life. You don't have to navigate this journey on your own.
(859) 681-9145 View (859) 681-9145
Photo of Leslie Hughes, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kenton County, KY
Leslie Hughes
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC, LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
We all experience life events and/or transitions that can leave us feeling out of balance. Perhaps, these circumstances continue to have lasting effects and are negatively impacting your daily life. You may be noticing more intense anxiety, feeling less motivated than before or being more easily irritable, for example. Thinking about starting counseling shows a great deal of self awareness and courage. It is my role to provide a safe space for you to identify and explore both your goals and strengths. You will experience no judgment during our time together.
We all experience life events and/or transitions that can leave us feeling out of balance. Perhaps, these circumstances continue to have lasting effects and are negatively impacting your daily life. You may be noticing more intense anxiety, feeling less motivated than before or being more easily irritable, for example. Thinking about starting counseling shows a great deal of self awareness and courage. It is my role to provide a safe space for you to identify and explore both your goals and strengths. You will experience no judgment during our time together.
(859) 251-2759 View (859) 251-2759
Photo of Kristen Dahl, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kenton County, KY
Kristen Dahl
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCA
Verified Verified
Fort Mitchell, KY 41017
Kristen Dahl is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with more than 2 years' experience specializing in PTSD, depression, anxiety, childhood behavioral issues, bereavement and life transition issues. Kristen treats clients between the ages of 6 and 90 utilizing Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Person-Centered Therapy in her approach depending on client needs.
Kristen Dahl is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with more than 2 years' experience specializing in PTSD, depression, anxiety, childhood behavioral issues, bereavement and life transition issues. Kristen treats clients between the ages of 6 and 90 utilizing Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Person-Centered Therapy in her approach depending on client needs.
(859) 712-9964 View (859) 712-9964
Photo of Nichole Tucker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kenton County, KY
Nichole Tucker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Independence, KY 41051
Not accepting new clients
Hi, My name is Nichole Tucker. I have a passion for working with children, adolescents, and families. My ultimate goal as a therapist to promote empowerment and personal growth. I use a client centered approach to promote self driven change to facilitate growth, positivity and healing in your life. It is important for me to create a strong working relationship and safe space for my clients to heal.
Hi, My name is Nichole Tucker. I have a passion for working with children, adolescents, and families. My ultimate goal as a therapist to promote empowerment and personal growth. I use a client centered approach to promote self driven change to facilitate growth, positivity and healing in your life. It is important for me to create a strong working relationship and safe space for my clients to heal.
(859) 710-5421 View (859) 710-5421
Photo of Holli Miller, Counselor in Kenton County, KY
Holli Miller
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Holli is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in Kentucky and graduated with her Master of Education from Lindsey Wilson College. She is currently working on her Doctorate at EKU. She has a comprehensive background working with all ages and a wide variety of diagnoses. Holli is currently seeing individual adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, bipolar, trauma, relationship concerns, grief, substance use, and anger management. She uses a holistic approach which is person-centered and involves trauma informed care, including CBT, ACT, Reality, and Solution Focus. Accepting clients at Ellie Mental Health.
Holli is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) in Kentucky and graduated with her Master of Education from Lindsey Wilson College. She is currently working on her Doctorate at EKU. She has a comprehensive background working with all ages and a wide variety of diagnoses. Holli is currently seeing individual adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, bipolar, trauma, relationship concerns, grief, substance use, and anger management. She uses a holistic approach which is person-centered and involves trauma informed care, including CBT, ACT, Reality, and Solution Focus. Accepting clients at Ellie Mental Health.
(859) 376-5480 View (859) 376-5480
Photo of Kellye Ledbetter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kenton County, KY
Kellye Ledbetter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
I am a licensed clinical social worker who thrives to provide a safe and therapeutic working relationship with all of my clients. I have licenses to practice in both Kentucky and Ohio. Since 2000, I have worked in a variety of settings in both community and private mental health offices. My practice is geared toward finding solutions to address your underlying issues and accomplish goals we identify together. Therapy is one of the greatest gifts you can give yourself.
I am a licensed clinical social worker who thrives to provide a safe and therapeutic working relationship with all of my clients. I have licenses to practice in both Kentucky and Ohio. Since 2000, I have worked in a variety of settings in both community and private mental health offices. My practice is geared toward finding solutions to address your underlying issues and accomplish goals we identify together. Therapy is one of the greatest gifts you can give yourself.
(859) 667-1415 x1 View (859) 667-1415 x1
Photo of Ashley Paxton-Watts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kenton County, KY
Ashley Paxton-Watts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Erlanger, KY 41018  (Online Only)
A Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Kentucky, Georgia, and Florida I focus my practice on use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy, Reality Therapy, and Life Coaching. I also provide EAP counseling and help with workplace concerns and employment/employer issues. I provide family therapy and couples counseling. I help clients reach effective solutions to their varied challenges. I believe that each individual has the ability to overcome struggles and to learn ways to self-heal.
A Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Kentucky, Georgia, and Florida I focus my practice on use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy, Reality Therapy, and Life Coaching. I also provide EAP counseling and help with workplace concerns and employment/employer issues. I provide family therapy and couples counseling. I help clients reach effective solutions to their varied challenges. I believe that each individual has the ability to overcome struggles and to learn ways to self-heal.
(859) 648-2314 View (859) 648-2314
Photo of Catherine Kathy M Reedy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kenton County, KY
Catherine Kathy M Reedy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT, LCADC, BCD, CGP
Verified Verified
When it comes to therapy it is important to choose a therapist that fits best with your needs, someone with whom you feel understood and valued. Therapy is a creative process in which we consider personal past history and how that impacts present feelings and behaviors. In a therapeutic environment of safety and compassion, we explore how to use that information to construct healthy relationships and a satisfying life for you.
When it comes to therapy it is important to choose a therapist that fits best with your needs, someone with whom you feel understood and valued. Therapy is a creative process in which we consider personal past history and how that impacts present feelings and behaviors. In a therapeutic environment of safety and compassion, we explore how to use that information to construct healthy relationships and a satisfying life for you.
(859) 242-5766 View (859) 242-5766
Photo of Madeline E Punch, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Kenton County, KY
Madeline E Punch
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MS
Verified Verified
Covington, KY 41011
Everyone can benefit from therapy. At Mainspring we want to understand your goals and help you reach them. Therapy is a deeply personal and unique experience and we treat it as such. We work to understand your needs, family and life circumstances to best help you reach your best level of functioning and fulfillment.
Everyone can benefit from therapy. At Mainspring we want to understand your goals and help you reach them. Therapy is a deeply personal and unique experience and we treat it as such. We work to understand your needs, family and life circumstances to best help you reach your best level of functioning and fulfillment.
(859) 577-9985 View (859) 577-9985
Photo of Rick Susner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kenton County, KY
Rick Susner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Villa Hills, KY 41017  (Online Only)
Mental health treatment is more relevant than it has been in any other prior era. You may not know what "self care" or "self respect" entail because these topics are often not taught within our major institutions. We are living in an "age of anxiety" and many people are struggling to find meaning while processing the messages conveyed in the social media and digital worlds.
Mental health treatment is more relevant than it has been in any other prior era. You may not know what "self care" or "self respect" entail because these topics are often not taught within our major institutions. We are living in an "age of anxiety" and many people are struggling to find meaning while processing the messages conveyed in the social media and digital worlds.
(859) 297-3601 View (859) 297-3601
Photo of Dan Bates, Counselor in Kenton County, KY
Dan Bates
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Mitchell, KY 41017
Dr. Dan Bates is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2010. He has a Doctor of Philosophy in Counselor Education and Supervision from the University of Cincinnati, a Master of Arts in Ministry and Leadership from Western Seminary, a Master in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Western Seminary, and a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Washington State University. In his counseling approach, Dr. Bates works from a cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) model, which focuses on the role of thoughts in psychological problems.
Dr. Dan Bates is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2010. He has a Doctor of Philosophy in Counselor Education and Supervision from the University of Cincinnati, a Master of Arts in Ministry and Leadership from Western Seminary, a Master in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Western Seminary, and a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from Washington State University. In his counseling approach, Dr. Bates works from a cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) model, which focuses on the role of thoughts in psychological problems.
(859) 251-2564 View (859) 251-2564
Photo of Mainspring Wellness & Counseling, Counselor in Kenton County, KY
Mainspring Wellness & Counseling
Counselor, LPCC-S, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Covington, KY 41011
It's hard to talk quickly about all the benefits of engaging in meaningful conversations about our mental health. Therapy is so much more than a chat on a couch. At Mainspring, we believe that working with a therapist should be straight-forward and confusion free. When you reach out, we are happy to answer any questions you may have, and work with you to develop a therapy schedule that is most effective. MWC Provides in-person therapy in Covington, KY and telehealth services throughout Kentucky!
It's hard to talk quickly about all the benefits of engaging in meaningful conversations about our mental health. Therapy is so much more than a chat on a couch. At Mainspring, we believe that working with a therapist should be straight-forward and confusion free. When you reach out, we are happy to answer any questions you may have, and work with you to develop a therapy schedule that is most effective. MWC Provides in-person therapy in Covington, KY and telehealth services throughout Kentucky!
(859) 517-5362 View (859) 517-5362
Photo of Emma Uhls, Counselor in Kenton County, KY
Emma Uhls
Counselor, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Covington, KY 41011
I am a strong believer that everyone can benefit from therapy as long as they are willing to be uncomfortable and accept change in their life. As a therapist, I view myself as a change advocate and someone who is willing to push clients into better versions of themselves. I approach each client differently as each person has different needs based on their cultural background and lived experiences.
I am a strong believer that everyone can benefit from therapy as long as they are willing to be uncomfortable and accept change in their life. As a therapist, I view myself as a change advocate and someone who is willing to push clients into better versions of themselves. I approach each client differently as each person has different needs based on their cultural background and lived experiences.
(859) 659-6743 x0000 View (859) 659-6743 x0000

See more therapy options for Kenton County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kenton County, KY

100+

Average cost per session

$110

Therapists in Kenton County, KY who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
66% Coping Skills
57% Grief
56% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% Aetna
75% Other

How Therapists in Kenton County, KY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kenton County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.