Therapists in Vanderburgh County, IN

Photo of Caron J Leader, LCSW, ACSW, SEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caron J Leader
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, SEP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Evansville, IN 47714
Waitlist for new clients
If you are searching for a therapist, you must be wanting or needing some kind of change. Change, while overwhelming, is a necessary part of life. I really view my work as helping people negotiate changes in life and help them discover how to feel better. My treatment philosophy is simple. I focus on building a trusting and collaborative relationship with you first. Then, with your goals and feedback, I tailor a treatment plan just for you. I work with a wide variety of issues including anxiety, complex PTSD, depression, grief, AD/HD, OCD, LGBTQIA, PTSD, relationship issues, life developmental hurdles, and plain old life stress.
If you are searching for a therapist, you must be wanting or needing some kind of change. Change, while overwhelming, is a necessary part of life. I really view my work as helping people negotiate changes in life and help them discover how to feel better. My treatment philosophy is simple. I focus on building a trusting and collaborative relationship with you first. Then, with your goals and feedback, I tailor a treatment plan just for you. I work with a wide variety of issues including anxiety, complex PTSD, depression, grief, AD/HD, OCD, LGBTQIA, PTSD, relationship issues, life developmental hurdles, and plain old life stress.
(812) 730-4348 View (812) 730-4348
Photo of Marla S Stamm, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marla S Stamm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evansville, IN 47715
Are you suffering from anxiety, depression, addiction or experiencing problems in your relationships? Are you looking for a safe and comfortable place where you can talk freely and openly? I focus on providing you with an empathetic connection that will allow you to feel accepted, valued, understood and respected. You can look forward to each day, once again knowing you’re going to be productive and feel confident, calm, hopeful, encouraged and optimistic. ​ My primary approach is Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Together, we will explore your thoughts/beliefs/hopes and create a custom treatment plan to address your specific needs.
Are you suffering from anxiety, depression, addiction or experiencing problems in your relationships? Are you looking for a safe and comfortable place where you can talk freely and openly? I focus on providing you with an empathetic connection that will allow you to feel accepted, valued, understood and respected. You can look forward to each day, once again knowing you’re going to be productive and feel confident, calm, hopeful, encouraged and optimistic. ​ My primary approach is Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Together, we will explore your thoughts/beliefs/hopes and create a custom treatment plan to address your specific needs.
(812) 226-8351 View (812) 226-8351
Photo of Zachary R Beel, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zachary R Beel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Evansville, IN 47714
I am passionate about helping individuals overcome addictions and problem behaviors while addressing overall mental health challenges, such as anxiety, depression, and stress. With years of experience, I utilize a holistic and integrative approach, combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help identify and reshape negative thought patterns, Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) to focus on short-term goals and actionable solutions, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which encourages clients to accept their thoughts and feelings while committing to behavior change aligned with their values.
I am passionate about helping individuals overcome addictions and problem behaviors while addressing overall mental health challenges, such as anxiety, depression, and stress. With years of experience, I utilize a holistic and integrative approach, combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help identify and reshape negative thought patterns, Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) to focus on short-term goals and actionable solutions, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which encourages clients to accept their thoughts and feelings while committing to behavior change aligned with their values.
(812) 412-2851 View (812) 412-2851
Jonah Courlione
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evansville, IN 47725
Hi, I'm Jonah Courlione a LCSW in Indiana. I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Stress Management. My clinical approach includes: Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Positive Psychology, Faith Based Counseling. As a dedicated therapist, I am committed to providing a safe and supportive environment for individuals seeking to overcome mental health challenges. I specialize in empowering my clients with effective coping skills and strategies while fostering personal growth and resilience. With a compassionate and collaborative approach, I strive to guide my clients toward healing and emotional well-being.
Hi, I'm Jonah Courlione a LCSW in Indiana. I specialize in Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Stress Management. My clinical approach includes: Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Positive Psychology, Faith Based Counseling. As a dedicated therapist, I am committed to providing a safe and supportive environment for individuals seeking to overcome mental health challenges. I specialize in empowering my clients with effective coping skills and strategies while fostering personal growth and resilience. With a compassionate and collaborative approach, I strive to guide my clients toward healing and emotional well-being.
(812) 616-5721 View (812) 616-5721
Photo of Gabriel Cabrillas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gabriel Cabrillas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evansville, IN 47715
Waitlist for new clients
Are you facing challenges that seem insurmountable? Have you felt like you had to simply 'deal' with your problems or follow a single path to your goals? If you've taken the courageous step to consider seeking help, even if it felt uncomfortable, I'm here to honor your journey. Together, we'll explore new perspectives and strategies to overcome these challenges. I specialize in guiding clients who are ready to break free from limiting beliefs and discover a world of possibilities. Your willingness to seek help is the first step toward transformation.
Are you facing challenges that seem insurmountable? Have you felt like you had to simply 'deal' with your problems or follow a single path to your goals? If you've taken the courageous step to consider seeking help, even if it felt uncomfortable, I'm here to honor your journey. Together, we'll explore new perspectives and strategies to overcome these challenges. I specialize in guiding clients who are ready to break free from limiting beliefs and discover a world of possibilities. Your willingness to seek help is the first step toward transformation.
(812) 608-3888 View (812) 608-3888
Photo of Taylor Nellis, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Taylor Nellis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evansville, IN 47715
Waitlist for new clients
"Never underestimate a person's capacity for change." This motto has driven my approach to assisting others throughout my 10+ years as a helping professional. We all have a unique set of circumstances and experiences that shape us for better or worse. This sometimes results in difficult thoughts, feelings and behaviors. If you desire to overcome life's obstacles, therapy may be your opportunity. Whether you suffer from anxiety, depression or any other issue life may throw at you, empowerment and insight is just a step away.
"Never underestimate a person's capacity for change." This motto has driven my approach to assisting others throughout my 10+ years as a helping professional. We all have a unique set of circumstances and experiences that shape us for better or worse. This sometimes results in difficult thoughts, feelings and behaviors. If you desire to overcome life's obstacles, therapy may be your opportunity. Whether you suffer from anxiety, depression or any other issue life may throw at you, empowerment and insight is just a step away.
(812) 301-8504 View (812) 301-8504
Photo of Angie Heidorn - Heidorn Counseling, LLC., LCSW, LCAC, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heidorn Counseling, LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Evansville, IN 47714
Balancing can be hard to do when your foundation seems unstable. I would like to help you get back on solid ground.
Balancing can be hard to do when your foundation seems unstable. I would like to help you get back on solid ground.
(812) 308-3494 View (812) 308-3494
Photo of Catherine Obaseki, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Catherine Obaseki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
If you're someone with a newfound interest in understanding yourself better, questioning why you think, feel, or act in certain ways, then my practice might be well-suited for you. I believe in a holistic approach to therapy. Each technique and intervention is tailored to help you explore your inner self, uncover your true desires and navigate the obstacles that may arise along your journey.
If you're someone with a newfound interest in understanding yourself better, questioning why you think, feel, or act in certain ways, then my practice might be well-suited for you. I believe in a holistic approach to therapy. Each technique and intervention is tailored to help you explore your inner self, uncover your true desires and navigate the obstacles that may arise along your journey.
(812) 301-6250 View (812) 301-6250
Photo of Hailey Miller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hailey Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evansville, IN 47715
Seventy percent of counseling treatment outcomes are dependent on the connection and trust between client and therapist. As a Mexican, First Nations (Cree), and Euro-American woman, I understand the incredible importance of client centered treatment based on the cultural mental health needs of the individual and family. It has been my joy to provide psychotherapy services to children, teens, adults, and families since 2016. I have had the privilege of providing supportive mental health services in schools, homes, outpatient facilities, and online. I have advanced training in treating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder with EMDR and IFS.
Seventy percent of counseling treatment outcomes are dependent on the connection and trust between client and therapist. As a Mexican, First Nations (Cree), and Euro-American woman, I understand the incredible importance of client centered treatment based on the cultural mental health needs of the individual and family. It has been my joy to provide psychotherapy services to children, teens, adults, and families since 2016. I have had the privilege of providing supportive mental health services in schools, homes, outpatient facilities, and online. I have advanced training in treating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder with EMDR and IFS.
(812) 347-4603 View (812) 347-4603
Photo of Garrett Auer, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Garrett Auer
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Evansville, IN 47715
Garrett Auer is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana who has been practicing since 2014. Garrett has a history of working in various different levels of mental health care. He has had roles as a crisis counselor, clinical assessment specialist, school-based therapist, and Inpatient counselor. Garrett has a strong background in CBT, TF-CBT, DBT, and has spent much of his career working with people who struggle with co-occurring addiction. He believes that meeting a person where they are and learning about their lived experience is one of the most important things a therapist can do.
Garrett Auer is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana who has been practicing since 2014. Garrett has a history of working in various different levels of mental health care. He has had roles as a crisis counselor, clinical assessment specialist, school-based therapist, and Inpatient counselor. Garrett has a strong background in CBT, TF-CBT, DBT, and has spent much of his career working with people who struggle with co-occurring addiction. He believes that meeting a person where they are and learning about their lived experience is one of the most important things a therapist can do.
(812) 818-2914 View (812) 818-2914
Photo of Kayla Goffinet, LSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kayla Goffinet
Pre-Licensed Professional, LSW
Verified Verified
Evansville, IN 47715
Adverse Childhood Experiences are common. According to the CDC, about 61% of adults surveyed reported they experienced at least one traumatic event before the age of 18. Therapy is one of many tools that can be used to help prevent the long lasting impacts of trauma. That’s where I come in.
Adverse Childhood Experiences are common. According to the CDC, about 61% of adults surveyed reported they experienced at least one traumatic event before the age of 18. Therapy is one of many tools that can be used to help prevent the long lasting impacts of trauma. That’s where I come in.
(812) 726-0972 View (812) 726-0972
Photo of Theresa Chesnut - The Chesnut Group, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Chesnut Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evansville, IN 47715
Do you struggle coping after a traumatic event, disordered eating, stress, anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, a challenging relationship that is impacting your daily life? Do you feel overwhelmed or uncertain by life events you are facing at school, work or home? Do you hope the outlook could be better? Now more than ever, people are feeling more overwhelmed than ever about the overall struggle you are focusing on: finding their place in life. We believe that each person can put themselves first and strives to develop a path to peace and comfort.
Do you struggle coping after a traumatic event, disordered eating, stress, anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, a challenging relationship that is impacting your daily life? Do you feel overwhelmed or uncertain by life events you are facing at school, work or home? Do you hope the outlook could be better? Now more than ever, people are feeling more overwhelmed than ever about the overall struggle you are focusing on: finding their place in life. We believe that each person can put themselves first and strives to develop a path to peace and comfort.
(812) 884-1501 View (812) 884-1501
Photo of Abigail A Mason, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Abigail A Mason
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Evansville, IN 47710
Picture this: it's 2 am, you planned to be asleep hours ago but the impending doom of tomorrow's tasks is triggering an existential crisis. You realize it's been 48 hours since you've thought about water and your screen time is sending you concerning notifications. You're not certain, but you may have forgotten to take your meds today. Not to mention, the unprocessed trauma from your childhood has somehow manifested into a form of heartburn that feels deadly. If any of this sounds familiar, welcome!
Picture this: it's 2 am, you planned to be asleep hours ago but the impending doom of tomorrow's tasks is triggering an existential crisis. You realize it's been 48 hours since you've thought about water and your screen time is sending you concerning notifications. You're not certain, but you may have forgotten to take your meds today. Not to mention, the unprocessed trauma from your childhood has somehow manifested into a form of heartburn that feels deadly. If any of this sounds familiar, welcome!
(812) 505-8652 View (812) 505-8652
Photo of Andrea Miller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evansville, IN 47715
Andrea Miller received her master's degree in clinical social work in 1999 and her bachelor's degree in psychology in 1997 from the University of Southern Indiana. She is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 20 years of experience treating children, adolescents, and adults. Andrea has received training in EMDR therapy. She has additional training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and solution focused therapy. Her specialty area is treatment of adolescents and adults who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, situational stressors, relationship problems and bipolar disorder.
Andrea Miller received her master's degree in clinical social work in 1999 and her bachelor's degree in psychology in 1997 from the University of Southern Indiana. She is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 20 years of experience treating children, adolescents, and adults. Andrea has received training in EMDR therapy. She has additional training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI), and solution focused therapy. Her specialty area is treatment of adolescents and adults who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, situational stressors, relationship problems and bipolar disorder.
(812) 308-4106 View (812) 308-4106
Photo of Donna Jean Zinn, LCSW, CEDS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Donna Jean Zinn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS
Verified Verified
Evansville, IN 47711
Are you looking for someone to help you make sense of the changes and challenges life brings? I believe every individual holds the key to the solution that is right for them. Empowering individuals to let go of self-criticism, create realistic expectations, and remove the barriers that are keeping them stuck is a process I believe in.
Are you looking for someone to help you make sense of the changes and challenges life brings? I believe every individual holds the key to the solution that is right for them. Empowering individuals to let go of self-criticism, create realistic expectations, and remove the barriers that are keeping them stuck is a process I believe in.
(812) 205-2608 View (812) 205-2608
Photo of Monte Ritchey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monte Ritchey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evansville, IN 47715
Life’s challenges don’t always respond to our usual strategies, here at Non Standard Solutions, I recognize that every client has unique experiences, motivations, and strengths. My therapeutic approach is informed by strength-based, client-centered, positive psychology, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Meaning, we’ll work together to identify tools that you can use to address your life’s stressors. Ultimately, help provide you with both practical short term solutions as well as long term personal growth.
Life’s challenges don’t always respond to our usual strategies, here at Non Standard Solutions, I recognize that every client has unique experiences, motivations, and strengths. My therapeutic approach is informed by strength-based, client-centered, positive psychology, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Meaning, we’ll work together to identify tools that you can use to address your life’s stressors. Ultimately, help provide you with both practical short term solutions as well as long term personal growth.
(812) 203-5130 View (812) 203-5130
Photo of Danny Spurlock, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danny Spurlock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Evansville, IN 47715
Do you have a teen who is struggling? Maybe they have trouble communicating? Maybe they struggle to express their emotions in a healthy manner? Or maybe they can't move on from a circumstance in their past? Regardless of the reason you may have found my page today, I want you to know the challenges you or your child may be going through are valid, and I want to be able to help.
Do you have a teen who is struggling? Maybe they have trouble communicating? Maybe they struggle to express their emotions in a healthy manner? Or maybe they can't move on from a circumstance in their past? Regardless of the reason you may have found my page today, I want you to know the challenges you or your child may be going through are valid, and I want to be able to help.
(812) 577-9904 View (812) 577-9904
Photo of Kasandra Catherine Niemeier, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kasandra Catherine Niemeier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evansville, IN 47715
We as individuals can lose ourselves in this big world of choices, mixed-up thoughts, and happenstance. You may no longer think, feel, or behave in preferable ways and desire real change. Whether it be the effects of past trauma, relationships, parenting struggle, or health concerns, we may find we aren't managing life at the top of our game. Sometimes, we are barely making it at all. We can explore your needs and break through the challenges so you can move forward living your best life.
We as individuals can lose ourselves in this big world of choices, mixed-up thoughts, and happenstance. You may no longer think, feel, or behave in preferable ways and desire real change. Whether it be the effects of past trauma, relationships, parenting struggle, or health concerns, we may find we aren't managing life at the top of our game. Sometimes, we are barely making it at all. We can explore your needs and break through the challenges so you can move forward living your best life.
(812) 726-0563 View (812) 726-0563
Photo of Katherine M Feldmeier, MSW, LCSW, CSAYC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katherine M Feldmeier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CSAYC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Does life seem difficult and/or overwhelming? Do you need peace, confidence and joy in your life? I am a licensed clinical social worker licensed in Indiana with 14+ years of professional work experience. In my practice, I work with adult individuals struggling to overcome anxiety, depression and past trauma. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths and insights that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started! Call or email to schedule your life changing appointment today!
Does life seem difficult and/or overwhelming? Do you need peace, confidence and joy in your life? I am a licensed clinical social worker licensed in Indiana with 14+ years of professional work experience. In my practice, I work with adult individuals struggling to overcome anxiety, depression and past trauma. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths and insights that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and I am proud of you for getting started! Call or email to schedule your life changing appointment today!
(318) 766-8772 View (318) 766-8772
Photo of Adria Marie Wilson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adria Marie Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evansville, IN 47725
Life is full of ups and downs, and it is not meant to be navigated alone. I provide a space for you to explore your past and understand your present, helping you find a path toward healing and growth. In a safe and supportive environment, I will assist you in making sense of your thoughts and feelings, allowing you to enjoy life more and cultivate meaningful relationships.
Life is full of ups and downs, and it is not meant to be navigated alone. I provide a space for you to explore your past and understand your present, helping you find a path toward healing and growth. In a safe and supportive environment, I will assist you in making sense of your thoughts and feelings, allowing you to enjoy life more and cultivate meaningful relationships.
(812) 561-7763 View (812) 561-7763
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See more therapy options for Vanderburgh County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vanderburgh County, IN

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Vanderburgh County, IN who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
64% Self Esteem
63% Grief
61% Relationship Issues
60% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
81% Aetna
79% Anthem

How Therapists in Vanderburgh County, IN see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vanderburgh County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.