Therapists in Putnam County, IN

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Photo of Cortney A Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC
Cortney A Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC
Greencastle, IN 46135
I have been in the psychology field for over two decades. Therapy is a process of sharing concerns, problems, ideas, questions and decisions. I will listen, share, question, challenge, confront and support you in coming to grips with the things that are troubling you. I am committed to providing the most effective and personalized therapy possible.I have experience treating clients in a variety of settings and socioeconomic circumstances across the state on Indiana. I enjoy working with clients of all ages and backgrounds.
I have been in the psychology field for over two decades. Therapy is a process of sharing concerns, problems, ideas, questions and decisions. I will listen, share, question, challenge, confront and support you in coming to grips with the things that are troubling you. I am committed to providing the most effective and personalized therapy possible.I have experience treating clients in a variety of settings and socioeconomic circumstances across the state on Indiana. I enjoy working with clients of all ages and backgrounds.
(919) 429-8813 View (919) 429-8813
Photo of Kimberly Salsman, Counselor, LMHC
Kimberly Salsman
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Every life experiences challenges, these are temporary with quality treatment. My clients may be experiencing depression, anxiety, adjustment difficulties, or trauma. Being heard and recognized for their efforts to make their changes is an important part of the therapeutic process. They seek practical tools and positive outcomes from their treatment which they then can apply to their lives at present and in the future.
Every life experiences challenges, these are temporary with quality treatment. My clients may be experiencing depression, anxiety, adjustment difficulties, or trauma. Being heard and recognized for their efforts to make their changes is an important part of the therapeutic process. They seek practical tools and positive outcomes from their treatment which they then can apply to their lives at present and in the future.
(765) 722-2505 View (765) 722-2505
Photo of Dr. Lauren Necesario Smith, Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Dr. Lauren Necesario Smith
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Greencastle, IN 46135
You find yourself wanting to stay busy because slowing down makes you think too much about everything. You notice guilt or shame come up when you want to say no to someone. These days, yelling or slamming doors is the only thing that helps when that irritable or angry feeling takes over your body. You wish you could find other ways to deal but it seems like nothing is helping and you don't know what to do.
You find yourself wanting to stay busy because slowing down makes you think too much about everything. You notice guilt or shame come up when you want to say no to someone. These days, yelling or slamming doors is the only thing that helps when that irritable or angry feeling takes over your body. You wish you could find other ways to deal but it seems like nothing is helping and you don't know what to do.
(765) 232-3965 View (765) 232-3965
Photo of Lacy Hopper, Counselor, LMHC, ATR
Lacy Hopper
Counselor, LMHC, ATR
1 Endorsed
Coatesville, IN 46121
Life can get rough and I'm here to help you through it. I am a licensed mental health counselor and art therapist with experience working with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, substance use, autism, and ADHD. I earned my MA in Mental Health Counseling from the University of Indianapolis with a concentration in art therapy. I came into this field after my own struggles as a military spouse. I've witnessed first-hand what trauma and PTSD can do to individuals and families. My passion is helping those struggling to learn to better understand and manage their symptoms and to find healing.
Life can get rough and I'm here to help you through it. I am a licensed mental health counselor and art therapist with experience working with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, substance use, autism, and ADHD. I earned my MA in Mental Health Counseling from the University of Indianapolis with a concentration in art therapy. I came into this field after my own struggles as a military spouse. I've witnessed first-hand what trauma and PTSD can do to individuals and families. My passion is helping those struggling to learn to better understand and manage their symptoms and to find healing.
(317) 434-3612 View (317) 434-3612
Photo of Sydni Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sydni Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Greencastle, IN 46135
Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Indiana with a Master’s Degree from Indiana University with 6 years of clinical experience. I have a strong background working with children and as a former D1 cheerleader and current coach, I can offer a unique perspective on the difficulties related to youth sports.
Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Indiana with a Master’s Degree from Indiana University with 6 years of clinical experience. I have a strong background working with children and as a former D1 cheerleader and current coach, I can offer a unique perspective on the difficulties related to youth sports.
(317) 689-0574 View (317) 689-0574
Photo of Jessica Kueterman, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jessica Kueterman
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you ever feel lost trying to help your child handle big feelings or behaviors? I help kids and teens open up through play while giving parents tools that actually make home life feel better. Guys: do you carry stress quietly because you feel like you’re supposed to? You can talk here without judgment while we work through what’s weighing on you. Women: have you been so focused on everyone else that you feel disconnected from yourself? I’m here to help you feel grounded and confident again. I’m a master’s-level counseling student in supervised practicum. I offer affordable counseling for children and adults.
Do you ever feel lost trying to help your child handle big feelings or behaviors? I help kids and teens open up through play while giving parents tools that actually make home life feel better. Guys: do you carry stress quietly because you feel like you’re supposed to? You can talk here without judgment while we work through what’s weighing on you. Women: have you been so focused on everyone else that you feel disconnected from yourself? I’m here to help you feel grounded and confident again. I’m a master’s-level counseling student in supervised practicum. I offer affordable counseling for children and adults.
(765) 997-5293 View (765) 997-5293
Photo of Keisha A Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Keisha A Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Serves Area
Welcome, I’m glad you’re here! Whether you can clearly name what’s troubling you or simply feel that something isn’t right, you don’t have to sort it out alone. My goal as a therapist is to help you identify, express, and untangle your thoughts and emotions while building the strength to move forward. If you’ve experienced trauma, we’ll process it gently and at your pace. I believe in cultivating calm, grace, and patience as you navigate life’s challenges. Together, we’ll draw on your strengths to build resilience, work toward acceptance, and move through grief or forgiveness in a way that feels safe and manageable.
Welcome, I’m glad you’re here! Whether you can clearly name what’s troubling you or simply feel that something isn’t right, you don’t have to sort it out alone. My goal as a therapist is to help you identify, express, and untangle your thoughts and emotions while building the strength to move forward. If you’ve experienced trauma, we’ll process it gently and at your pace. I believe in cultivating calm, grace, and patience as you navigate life’s challenges. Together, we’ll draw on your strengths to build resilience, work toward acceptance, and move through grief or forgiveness in a way that feels safe and manageable.
(317) 483-7806 View (317) 483-7806
Photo of Brian M Griffin, Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, EMDR
Brian M Griffin
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, EMDR
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I'm Brian Griffin, a LMHC trained in EMDR. I specialize in military, combat and non-combat, related experiences including transitioning from military to civilian life. I am a veteran having served with the 82nd Airborne Division, Fort Bragg, NC as a Chaplain Assistant. I work with law enforcement, first responders and medical personnel as a special interest. I am passionate about coming alongside grief work, life transitions, end of life, chronic health issues such as pain or illness, stress management, and growing from dysfunction to thriving. I work with adults (18 or older) only, in-person or virtual.
I'm Brian Griffin, a LMHC trained in EMDR. I specialize in military, combat and non-combat, related experiences including transitioning from military to civilian life. I am a veteran having served with the 82nd Airborne Division, Fort Bragg, NC as a Chaplain Assistant. I work with law enforcement, first responders and medical personnel as a special interest. I am passionate about coming alongside grief work, life transitions, end of life, chronic health issues such as pain or illness, stress management, and growing from dysfunction to thriving. I work with adults (18 or older) only, in-person or virtual.
(317) 676-2325 View (317) 676-2325

Online Therapists

Photo of Jamye Miller, Counselor, MSEd, LMHC, LCAC
Jamye Miller
Counselor, MSEd, LMHC, LCAC
Bloomington, IN 47403
I have been working in the addictions/mental field for 4 years, with a focus on serving those recovering from substance use disorders. My goal is to support and empower individuals in active addiction and those in recovery to achieve their goals in life. Using a person-centered approach, I assist individuals in identifying and growing their unique characteristics into their biggest strengths. Reaching your recovery goals does not have to be lonely! I meet individuals where they are using harm-reduction approaches and by facilitating self-reflection to reduce the harm that substances are having on my clients’ lives.
I have been working in the addictions/mental field for 4 years, with a focus on serving those recovering from substance use disorders. My goal is to support and empower individuals in active addiction and those in recovery to achieve their goals in life. Using a person-centered approach, I assist individuals in identifying and growing their unique characteristics into their biggest strengths. Reaching your recovery goals does not have to be lonely! I meet individuals where they are using harm-reduction approaches and by facilitating self-reflection to reduce the harm that substances are having on my clients’ lives.
(574) 622-8900 View (574) 622-8900
Photo of Lisa Simpson - Pathways to Healing, LLC, Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LCAC
Pathways to Healing, LLC
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LCAC
Online Only
My passion is working with adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, or the impact of having experienced trauma. These struggles can affect one or more areas of your life making it difficult to maintain healthy relationships, be your best at work, take care of responsibilities at home, and find joy in life. You may have difficulty trusting others, have sleep or eating disturbances, have difficulty concentrating, or loss of interest in things you used to enjoy. Pathways to Healing, LLC might just be the solution to helping you through these barriers that help you live your best life.
My passion is working with adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, or the impact of having experienced trauma. These struggles can affect one or more areas of your life making it difficult to maintain healthy relationships, be your best at work, take care of responsibilities at home, and find joy in life. You may have difficulty trusting others, have sleep or eating disturbances, have difficulty concentrating, or loss of interest in things you used to enjoy. Pathways to Healing, LLC might just be the solution to helping you through these barriers that help you live your best life.
(812) 389-0221 View (812) 389-0221
Photo of Brittany Baker, Counselor, LMHC
Brittany Baker
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I am a licensed mental health counselor. I take a strengths-based, collaborative approach to therapy, creating a warm and supportive space where clients feel safe to explore their thoughts, emotions, and patterns. I specialize in working with adults navigating ADHD, comorbid diagnoses like anxiety or depression, and attachment style challenges, helping them rediscover their purpose, values, and strengths to build a more authentic and fulfilling life.
I am a licensed mental health counselor. I take a strengths-based, collaborative approach to therapy, creating a warm and supportive space where clients feel safe to explore their thoughts, emotions, and patterns. I specialize in working with adults navigating ADHD, comorbid diagnoses like anxiety or depression, and attachment style challenges, helping them rediscover their purpose, values, and strengths to build a more authentic and fulfilling life.
(765) 678-7173 View (765) 678-7173
Photo of Jaley Floyd, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LCAC
Jaley Floyd
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LCAC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a licensed mental health counselor and licensed clinical addiction counselor in Indiana. I have completed Gottman Method Couples Therapy level 1 training. I use Gottman Method Couples Therapy in my work. I help couples seeking healing from conflict or infidelity, and those wanting to increase intimacy and connection. I also work individually with clients struggling with depression, anxiety, grief and addiction, including those with a history of trauma. I am EMDR trained, and although I don’t offer EMDR virtually, this does help to create trauma-informed treatment planning and interventions.
I am a licensed mental health counselor and licensed clinical addiction counselor in Indiana. I have completed Gottman Method Couples Therapy level 1 training. I use Gottman Method Couples Therapy in my work. I help couples seeking healing from conflict or infidelity, and those wanting to increase intimacy and connection. I also work individually with clients struggling with depression, anxiety, grief and addiction, including those with a history of trauma. I am EMDR trained, and although I don’t offer EMDR virtually, this does help to create trauma-informed treatment planning and interventions.
(317) 707-4137 View (317) 707-4137
Photo of Sherri Barrow, Counselor, LMHC
Sherri Barrow
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Hello! I’m Dr. Sherri Barrow, I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) and a professional school counselor with a Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision and 19 years of professional work experience with children, teens, and adults. I have experience helping clients with trauma, motivation, self-esteem and confidence, coping with life changes, parenting issues etc.
Hello! I’m Dr. Sherri Barrow, I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC) and a professional school counselor with a Ph.D. in Counselor Education and Supervision and 19 years of professional work experience with children, teens, and adults. I have experience helping clients with trauma, motivation, self-esteem and confidence, coping with life changes, parenting issues etc.
(219) 327-2972 View (219) 327-2972
Photo of Megan Waters, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Megan Waters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Do you often feel overwhelmed with life? Or do you feel that something from your past is keeping you stuck? I can help with anxiety, depression, past trauma, negative self-talk, relationship issues, and more. I have found great success with walking alongside the people I work with to help them move from where they are to where they want to be…wherever that might be! I’m nonjudgmental and accepting of all walks of life- LGBTQIA+ individuals are welcome.
Do you often feel overwhelmed with life? Or do you feel that something from your past is keeping you stuck? I can help with anxiety, depression, past trauma, negative self-talk, relationship issues, and more. I have found great success with walking alongside the people I work with to help them move from where they are to where they want to be…wherever that might be! I’m nonjudgmental and accepting of all walks of life- LGBTQIA+ individuals are welcome.
(765) 268-9243 View (765) 268-9243
Photo of Emily Kitchen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Emily Kitchen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), providing virtual therapy in the states of Illinois & Indiana. I specialize in perinatal mental health, which includes anxiety, depression, OCD, birth trauma and grief before/during/after pregnancy. I'm particularly passionate about serving those who are pregnant, adjusting to parenthood, difficulty with conceiving, pregnancy loss- miscarriage & stillbirth; and transitioning to co-parenting. I'm trained in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), strengths based approach & mindfulness techniques. I also work with those with generalized anxiety, depression & adjustment disorder.
I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), providing virtual therapy in the states of Illinois & Indiana. I specialize in perinatal mental health, which includes anxiety, depression, OCD, birth trauma and grief before/during/after pregnancy. I'm particularly passionate about serving those who are pregnant, adjusting to parenthood, difficulty with conceiving, pregnancy loss- miscarriage & stillbirth; and transitioning to co-parenting. I'm trained in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), strengths based approach & mindfulness techniques. I also work with those with generalized anxiety, depression & adjustment disorder.
(765) 562-9227 View (765) 562-9227
Photo of Elizabeth Faucett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Elizabeth Faucett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Brownsburg, IN 46112
With over 10 years of experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I offer compassionate and personalized guidance. My approach ensures that your unique needs and goals are at the center of our work together. I want to make sure you feel safe, supported, and empowered as we navigate life’s challenges and rediscover your strengths and joy. I obtained my Masters Degree from Indiana University and use evidenced-based treatments like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Mindfulness to make sure we are getting the most out of our time spent together.
With over 10 years of experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I offer compassionate and personalized guidance. My approach ensures that your unique needs and goals are at the center of our work together. I want to make sure you feel safe, supported, and empowered as we navigate life’s challenges and rediscover your strengths and joy. I obtained my Masters Degree from Indiana University and use evidenced-based treatments like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Mindfulness to make sure we are getting the most out of our time spent together.
(463) 279-5650 View (463) 279-5650
Photo of Aly Richardson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW-CP
Aly Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LISW-CP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you ever feel like your brain just won’t give you a break—whether it’s anxious thoughts running wild, compulsions that feel impossible to stop, or constant battles with food and body image? It’s exhausting. The good news? You don’t have to do this alone. My name is Aly, and I help people untangle the knots anxiety, OCD, and eating disorders create. I’m down-to-earth, a little nerdy about the brain, and I believe recovery is possible because I’ve seen it—both with my clients and in my own life.
Do you ever feel like your brain just won’t give you a break—whether it’s anxious thoughts running wild, compulsions that feel impossible to stop, or constant battles with food and body image? It’s exhausting. The good news? You don’t have to do this alone. My name is Aly, and I help people untangle the knots anxiety, OCD, and eating disorders create. I’m down-to-earth, a little nerdy about the brain, and I believe recovery is possible because I’ve seen it—both with my clients and in my own life.
(317) 648-5744 View (317) 648-5744
Photo of Jenna Hirschy - The Lost Get Found Counseling LLC, Counselor, LMHC
The Lost Get Found Counseling LLC
Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
Hello! I enjoy using a variety of treatment methods to help you improve your quality of life. I treat adults and children. I've worked in community mental health treating anxiety, depression, trauma, conflict situations, addiction, and a variety of other disorders. Let's work together! Please note for virtual session you must be present in a state I am licensed in (Currently Indiana and Florida). If vacationing we may have to adjust scheduling if not in a state I am currently licensed in.
Hello! I enjoy using a variety of treatment methods to help you improve your quality of life. I treat adults and children. I've worked in community mental health treating anxiety, depression, trauma, conflict situations, addiction, and a variety of other disorders. Let's work together! Please note for virtual session you must be present in a state I am licensed in (Currently Indiana and Florida). If vacationing we may have to adjust scheduling if not in a state I am currently licensed in.
(317) 225-5581 View (317) 225-5581
Photo of Caroline Vas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC
Caroline Vas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
I enjoy working with teens and adults who are navigating challenges related to mood disorders, relationship issues, and substance use, including alcohol and drug abuse. My ideal client is someone open to exploring their struggles whether it might be addiction, codependency, or the impact of trauma on their lives. They might be grappling with dual diagnosis, including co-occurring issues such as depression and anxiety, and dealing with stress, self-esteem concerns, and grief.
I enjoy working with teens and adults who are navigating challenges related to mood disorders, relationship issues, and substance use, including alcohol and drug abuse. My ideal client is someone open to exploring their struggles whether it might be addiction, codependency, or the impact of trauma on their lives. They might be grappling with dual diagnosis, including co-occurring issues such as depression and anxiety, and dealing with stress, self-esteem concerns, and grief.
(317) 661-1258 View (317) 661-1258
Photo of Gina Chigaros - Victress, A Wellness Center for Women, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Created with a shared vision for confidence, strength and female community, our mental health services are specifically tailored to the needs of a 21st century woman. Whether you are a student, a professional, a new mother, a seasoned mother, wife, grandmother or friend, no matter the life stage Victress is committed to providing you with the support and assistance that you need to accomplish all of your goals. Anxiety, depression, postpartum, self-esteem, body image, relationships, grief and aging are just a few of the topics that you can seek help and support for at our location.
Created with a shared vision for confidence, strength and female community, our mental health services are specifically tailored to the needs of a 21st century woman. Whether you are a student, a professional, a new mother, a seasoned mother, wife, grandmother or friend, no matter the life stage Victress is committed to providing you with the support and assistance that you need to accomplish all of your goals. Anxiety, depression, postpartum, self-esteem, body image, relationships, grief and aging are just a few of the topics that you can seek help and support for at our location.
(708) 292-0269 View (708) 292-0269

See more therapy options for Putnam County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Putnam County, IN

< 10

Therapists in Putnam County, IN who prioritize treating:

100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
63% Depression
63% Anxiety
63% Grief
63% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
80% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Anthem

How Therapists in Putnam County, IN see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Putnam County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.