Therapists in Devington, Indianapolis, IN

Photo of Dr. Brianna J. Finney - Kingdom Talk Therapies, LLC, LMHC, DMin, Counselor
Kingdom Talk Therapies, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, DMin
Verified Verified
Online Only
Everyone encounter challenges in life, but sometimes those challenges become too difficult to face alone. Whether you are suffering from grief or loss, a crisis in your faith, a trauma of any kind, or a new life development, support is available to you. And, I want to help you! Together, let's make sense of your past while disentangling it from your present. My virtual office is a caring and safe environment to begin transforming your pain to growth.
Everyone encounter challenges in life, but sometimes those challenges become too difficult to face alone. Whether you are suffering from grief or loss, a crisis in your faith, a trauma of any kind, or a new life development, support is available to you. And, I want to help you! Together, let's make sense of your past while disentangling it from your present. My virtual office is a caring and safe environment to begin transforming your pain to growth.
(463) 232-7163 View (463) 232-7163
Photo of Jarred Bauer, LMHC, Counselor
Jarred Bauer
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Jarred Bauer and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I am licensed in Indiana with over 10 years of clinical work experience. I believe counseling is a partnership where I come alongside others to help understand their needs while appreciating their strengths. Taking that next step in your journey with the help of a counselor can take courage and I would be honored to come alongside you in that journey.
My name is Jarred Bauer and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I am licensed in Indiana with over 10 years of clinical work experience. I believe counseling is a partnership where I come alongside others to help understand their needs while appreciating their strengths. Taking that next step in your journey with the help of a counselor can take courage and I would be honored to come alongside you in that journey.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Stephanie Metcalf, LMHC, Counselor
Stephanie Metcalf
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I’m Stephanie! My name is Stephanie Metcalf and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC). I am based in La Porte, IN. I work with adolescent females in a correctional setting and work statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and adolescents and specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, mood, behavioral disorders and other mental health diagnoses utilizing various evidence based interventions.
Hello, I’m Stephanie! My name is Stephanie Metcalf and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC). I am based in La Porte, IN. I work with adolescent females in a correctional setting and work statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and adolescents and specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, mood, behavioral disorders and other mental health diagnoses utilizing various evidence based interventions.
(463) 842-0391 View (463) 842-0391
Photo of Adriaka Jackson, LMHC, Counselor
Adriaka Jackson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I am Adriaka Jackson, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Indiana. I assist individuals with effectively managing anxiety, stress, anger, depression, and drug/alcohol abuse. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths to overcome the things in life that challenge you. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to a healthy life balance.
Hello, I am Adriaka Jackson, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Indiana. I assist individuals with effectively managing anxiety, stress, anger, depression, and drug/alcohol abuse. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths to overcome the things in life that challenge you. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to a healthy life balance.
(765) 580-7608 View (765) 580-7608
Photo of Lawrence Stroup, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lawrence Stroup
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Lawrence Stroup. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I focus on helping you find strength, build on hope, and develop skills to become more resilient for the challenges you, or you and your partner, may face. Many persons come to my services to address problems related to stress, mood, and relationship problems. I have worked with people from all ages and stages of life by helping to serve individuals, groups, and families in outpatient, residential, and inpatient settings. I have spent much of the last few years providing care in crisis and acute environments.
My name is Lawrence Stroup. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I focus on helping you find strength, build on hope, and develop skills to become more resilient for the challenges you, or you and your partner, may face. Many persons come to my services to address problems related to stress, mood, and relationship problems. I have worked with people from all ages and stages of life by helping to serve individuals, groups, and families in outpatient, residential, and inpatient settings. I have spent much of the last few years providing care in crisis and acute environments.
(765) 590-4136 View (765) 590-4136
Photo of Caroline Vas, LCSW, LCAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caroline Vas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Devington, Indianapolis, IN 46226
My ideal client is honest about themselves, their story, and what they hope to achieve from therapy. I specialize in working with teens and adults dealing with depression, anxiety, alcohol or substance use, and addiction. Another area in which I’ve been effective is helping clients navigate relationship issues, breakups, co-dependency, and life transitions. I work with individuals, couples, and families. While everyone’s story is unique, I’ve found that the emotions we struggle with are often very much the same.
My ideal client is honest about themselves, their story, and what they hope to achieve from therapy. I specialize in working with teens and adults dealing with depression, anxiety, alcohol or substance use, and addiction. Another area in which I’ve been effective is helping clients navigate relationship issues, breakups, co-dependency, and life transitions. I work with individuals, couples, and families. While everyone’s story is unique, I’ve found that the emotions we struggle with are often very much the same.
(463) 285-8618 View (463) 285-8618
Photo of Teresa Marksity-Leach, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Teresa Marksity-Leach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Teresa Marksity-Leach and I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), licensed in the states of Illinois and Indiana. I have found my approach and strengths are with young adults and adults as who may be dealing with decisions and transitions in life that may feel overwhelming and take form in depression, anxiety, or disruption in various areas in their lives. I will work and support clients navigate these challenging periods in their lives, develop skills to support positive coping and self-worth that will lead to more positive outlook on life.
My name is Teresa Marksity-Leach and I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), licensed in the states of Illinois and Indiana. I have found my approach and strengths are with young adults and adults as who may be dealing with decisions and transitions in life that may feel overwhelming and take form in depression, anxiety, or disruption in various areas in their lives. I will work and support clients navigate these challenging periods in their lives, develop skills to support positive coping and self-worth that will lead to more positive outlook on life.
(765) 305-5647 View (765) 305-5647
Photo of Craig Hennecke, MS, NCC, LMHCA, Counselor
Craig Hennecke
Counselor, MS, NCC, LMHCA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Devington, Indianapolis, IN 46226
I treasure a core belief that human beings are inherently compassionate, wise, and whole. Then life happens and we begin to lose access to our inner resourcefulness. Connection, authenticity, and empathy form the foundation of my work. I feel that change and healing occur both experientially and relationally. By utilizing compassion, curiosity, honesty, and humor, I connect and collaborate with clients to build a supportive and non-judgmental container for self-exploration and growth.
I treasure a core belief that human beings are inherently compassionate, wise, and whole. Then life happens and we begin to lose access to our inner resourcefulness. Connection, authenticity, and empathy form the foundation of my work. I feel that change and healing occur both experientially and relationally. By utilizing compassion, curiosity, honesty, and humor, I connect and collaborate with clients to build a supportive and non-judgmental container for self-exploration and growth.
(317) 934-6755 View (317) 934-6755
Photo of Deidra Loyd - All Things To All People, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
All Things To All People
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Devington, Indianapolis, IN 46226
All things to All People is a multifaceted community service agency that takes a holistic approach. Our professional staff are qualified to assist clients in effectively utilizing and seeking services that will contribute to their success. Clients who participate in therapeutic interventions will experience mental, emotional, familial, and individual wellness. All things to All People is not your typical community service organization. We utilize creative and innovative interventions that foster and promote self-efficacy, community knowledge, and personal empowerment.
All things to All People is a multifaceted community service agency that takes a holistic approach. Our professional staff are qualified to assist clients in effectively utilizing and seeking services that will contribute to their success. Clients who participate in therapeutic interventions will experience mental, emotional, familial, and individual wellness. All things to All People is not your typical community service organization. We utilize creative and innovative interventions that foster and promote self-efficacy, community knowledge, and personal empowerment.
(317) 668-0283 View (317) 668-0283
Photo of Kelley Gardner, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kelley Gardner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Kelley Gardner is a licensed marriage and family therapist with over 17 years of experience dedicated to supporting individuals, couples, and families through their unique journeys. As a proud gay man, Kelley brings a deep understanding of LGBTQ+ issues and a commitment to inclusivity in his practice. Specializing in relationship dynamics, conflict resolution, and emotional well-being, Kelley integrates evidence-based methods with a compassionate, client-centered approach.
Kelley Gardner is a licensed marriage and family therapist with over 17 years of experience dedicated to supporting individuals, couples, and families through their unique journeys. As a proud gay man, Kelley brings a deep understanding of LGBTQ+ issues and a commitment to inclusivity in his practice. Specializing in relationship dynamics, conflict resolution, and emotional well-being, Kelley integrates evidence-based methods with a compassionate, client-centered approach.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Cristina Alba, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cristina Alba
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm Cristina Alba, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to fostering positive change and well-being. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I believe in creating a safe space where individuals can explore, heal, and grow. I specialize in providing support to adults and children who have experienced trauma, guiding them on a path of healing and resilience. My therapeutic approach is grounded in empathy and collaboration. I work collaboratively with clients, utilizing evidence-based practices to tailor interventions to individual needs.
I'm Cristina Alba, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to fostering positive change and well-being. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I believe in creating a safe space where individuals can explore, heal, and grow. I specialize in providing support to adults and children who have experienced trauma, guiding them on a path of healing and resilience. My therapeutic approach is grounded in empathy and collaboration. I work collaboratively with clients, utilizing evidence-based practices to tailor interventions to individual needs.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Margaret Nellie Farnsworth
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Devington, Indianapolis, IN 46226
Nellie, MA, LMFT is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Indiana, holds a Master of Arts in Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy from Indiana Wesleyan University, and a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from the University of Illinois. She is a counselor who works with children, adolescents, and adults, helping them achieve greater personal and emotional wellbeing. Everyone's needs are individual and personal, so Nellie comes alongside to support and work collaboratively with each person, working within the strengths and goals of each client.
Nellie, MA, LMFT is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Indiana, holds a Master of Arts in Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy from Indiana Wesleyan University, and a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from the University of Illinois. She is a counselor who works with children, adolescents, and adults, helping them achieve greater personal and emotional wellbeing. Everyone's needs are individual and personal, so Nellie comes alongside to support and work collaboratively with each person, working within the strengths and goals of each client.
(463) 218-6919 View (463) 218-6919
Photo of Pamela Green, LMHC, Counselor
Pamela Green
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, my name is Pamela Green, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I believe that therapy is your journey, and I am along for the ride. I will be your personal cheerleader along the way and help guide you to where you really want to be. I want you to become the absolute best version of yourself. I specialize in helping you learn healthy coping skills to start leading a happier life. I practice Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing. I practice individual therapy for adults to help you manage stress, anxiety, depression, abuse, addiction or trauma.
Hi, my name is Pamela Green, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. I believe that therapy is your journey, and I am along for the ride. I will be your personal cheerleader along the way and help guide you to where you really want to be. I want you to become the absolute best version of yourself. I specialize in helping you learn healthy coping skills to start leading a happier life. I practice Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing. I practice individual therapy for adults to help you manage stress, anxiety, depression, abuse, addiction or trauma.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Angeline Schuller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angeline Schuller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I am Dr. Angeline R. Schuller, MSW, JD, LCSW. My job is to listen carefully and ask questions to help you reach your goals, and come to your own conclusions. I will provide psychosocial education to help you build the skills that can last a lifetime. My goal is to give you the skills needed to succeed. I use an eclectic approach that combines Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Motivational Interviewing (MI). Together, these evidence-based approaches can help you feel better in as little as 4-6 weeks.
Hello, I am Dr. Angeline R. Schuller, MSW, JD, LCSW. My job is to listen carefully and ask questions to help you reach your goals, and come to your own conclusions. I will provide psychosocial education to help you build the skills that can last a lifetime. My goal is to give you the skills needed to succeed. I use an eclectic approach that combines Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Motivational Interviewing (MI). Together, these evidence-based approaches can help you feel better in as little as 4-6 weeks.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Tyler Ellison, LMHC, Counselor
Tyler Ellison
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Tyler Ellison. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapist. I focus on stress recognition and and compassionate responsiveness for individuals experiencing anxiety and depressive symptoms. I am a humanistic, person-centered, existential therapist. I use solution-focused strategies paired with Mindfulness-Based interventions. I have worked with clients from a diverse set of backgrounds and neurodiverse dispositions. I have worked with children, teens, adults, and seniors.
Hello, my name is Tyler Ellison. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapist. I focus on stress recognition and and compassionate responsiveness for individuals experiencing anxiety and depressive symptoms. I am a humanistic, person-centered, existential therapist. I use solution-focused strategies paired with Mindfulness-Based interventions. I have worked with clients from a diverse set of backgrounds and neurodiverse dispositions. I have worked with children, teens, adults, and seniors.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Athena Soleim, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Athena Soleim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Athena Soleim and I am a licensed Clinical Social worker. I am a compassionate licensed clinical social worker that is here to provide you with support and help you once you have decided you want to make changes. My goal, as a counselor, is to provide you with a safe, dedicated space that promotes healing, lifelong change and guides you in the direction you want to go. I know that life presents many challenges. I believe in a collaborative approach; we work together and help reach your goals as a partnership. I know that starting therapy can be scary or overwhelming.
My name is Athena Soleim and I am a licensed Clinical Social worker. I am a compassionate licensed clinical social worker that is here to provide you with support and help you once you have decided you want to make changes. My goal, as a counselor, is to provide you with a safe, dedicated space that promotes healing, lifelong change and guides you in the direction you want to go. I know that life presents many challenges. I believe in a collaborative approach; we work together and help reach your goals as a partnership. I know that starting therapy can be scary or overwhelming.
(765) 305-4136 View (765) 305-4136
Photo of Amy Hirt, MSW,  LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Hirt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Devington, Indianapolis, IN 46226
Amy J. Hirt, LCSW, serves the mental health needs of Indiana residents with a holistic and compassionate approach. As a highly trained and experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Amy integrates a wide array of therapeutic modalities to help clients navigate their mental health challenges. She believes in treating each client as an individual, employing a "therapeutic toolbox" that includes EMDR, Yoga/Movement Therapy, CBT, DBT, and other interventions tailored to the unique needs of her clients.
Amy J. Hirt, LCSW, serves the mental health needs of Indiana residents with a holistic and compassionate approach. As a highly trained and experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Amy integrates a wide array of therapeutic modalities to help clients navigate their mental health challenges. She believes in treating each client as an individual, employing a "therapeutic toolbox" that includes EMDR, Yoga/Movement Therapy, CBT, DBT, and other interventions tailored to the unique needs of her clients.
(463) 252-3465 View (463) 252-3465
Photo of Amanda Moore, LMHC, Counselor
Amanda Moore
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Amanda Moore, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Indianapolis, Indiana and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with people of all ages and specialize in working with children and adolescents often using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectic Behavioral Therapy to help my clients make progress towards their goals and increasing their confidence in their coping strategies and abilities.
My name is Amanda Moore, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in Indianapolis, Indiana and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with people of all ages and specialize in working with children and adolescents often using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectic Behavioral Therapy to help my clients make progress towards their goals and increasing their confidence in their coping strategies and abilities.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Danelle King, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danelle King
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Danelle King and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I emphasize the importance of honesty and offer non-judgmental support. I create a safe space for my clients to open up without fear of criticism, and I'm straightforward in my approach, offering genuine feedback and guidance that is personalized to your unique circumstance.
My name is Danelle King and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I emphasize the importance of honesty and offer non-judgmental support. I create a safe space for my clients to open up without fear of criticism, and I'm straightforward in my approach, offering genuine feedback and guidance that is personalized to your unique circumstance.
(765) 374-6184 View (765) 374-6184
Photo of Martha Brown, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Martha Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! My name is Martha Brown, and I am a licensed clinical social worker and a licensed clinical addiction counselor in the state of Indiana. Congratulations on your decision to consider therapy. I strongly belief that we all have untouched potential, and that therapy can be a awesome tool to tap that potential and put it into action to manage struggles we encounter in our lives. I find it a privilege when someone allows me to walk that journey with them. I work with adults using an evidence-based approach who are struggling with mental health and addiction issues.
Hello! My name is Martha Brown, and I am a licensed clinical social worker and a licensed clinical addiction counselor in the state of Indiana. Congratulations on your decision to consider therapy. I strongly belief that we all have untouched potential, and that therapy can be a awesome tool to tap that potential and put it into action to manage struggles we encounter in our lives. I find it a privilege when someone allows me to walk that journey with them. I work with adults using an evidence-based approach who are struggling with mental health and addiction issues.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
1

See more therapy options for Devington, Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Devington, Indianapolis, IN

60+

Average cost per session

$102

Therapists in Devington, Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
92% Anxiety
63% Relationship Issues
63% Grief
60% Coping Skills
58% Trauma and PTSD
58% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
90% BlueCross and BlueShield
90% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Devington, Indianapolis, IN see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Devington, Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.