Therapists in Devington, Indianapolis, IN

Photo of Pamela Zirkle, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Pamela Zirkle
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Serves Area
Pam Zirkle is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana who has been practicing since 2016. Pam has been working with clients for seven years and her experience has been with individuals of all ages and various types of issues ranging from couples, groups, individuals, and families. Pam’s expertise is for individuals that are battling depression, anxiety, trauma, sex issues, couples’ issues, grief, and loss. Pam’s forms of treatment are person centered and she uses DBT, CBT and Motivational Interviewing.
Pam Zirkle is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana who has been practicing since 2016. Pam has been working with clients for seven years and her experience has been with individuals of all ages and various types of issues ranging from couples, groups, individuals, and families. Pam’s expertise is for individuals that are battling depression, anxiety, trauma, sex issues, couples’ issues, grief, and loss. Pam’s forms of treatment are person centered and she uses DBT, CBT and Motivational Interviewing.
(463) 243-5861 View (463) 243-5861
Photo of Grant Koenig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Grant Koenig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I know that reaching out can be a challenging step. Whether you feel anxious, depressed, mentally exhausted, disconnected, are struggling with addiction, or just need someone to talk to; I am more than happy to help. My first priority in sessions is to help you feel comfortable talking through what is most important to you by being a supportive, non judgmental person you can trust. As you feel comfortable, we can work through and overcome any challenges you’re facing. In sessions, we will work together to build skills, confidence, and control that will allow you to achieve your mental health goals.
I know that reaching out can be a challenging step. Whether you feel anxious, depressed, mentally exhausted, disconnected, are struggling with addiction, or just need someone to talk to; I am more than happy to help. My first priority in sessions is to help you feel comfortable talking through what is most important to you by being a supportive, non judgmental person you can trust. As you feel comfortable, we can work through and overcome any challenges you’re facing. In sessions, we will work together to build skills, confidence, and control that will allow you to achieve your mental health goals.
(463) 282-6079 View (463) 282-6079
Photo of Courtney Sebo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Courtney Sebo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Courtney Sebo is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Indiana who has been practicing since 2022. Courtney provides services in school-based, home, and community settings. She is passionate about working with children, adolescents, adults, and families through individual and family therapy. Courtney is eclectic in her therapeutic approach, including person-centered, strengths-based, and solution-focused approach. She utilizes mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and trauma focused practices to help individuals and families find healing and grow to reach their potential.
Courtney Sebo is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Indiana who has been practicing since 2022. Courtney provides services in school-based, home, and community settings. She is passionate about working with children, adolescents, adults, and families through individual and family therapy. Courtney is eclectic in her therapeutic approach, including person-centered, strengths-based, and solution-focused approach. She utilizes mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and trauma focused practices to help individuals and families find healing and grow to reach their potential.
(463) 220-0447 View (463) 220-0447
Photo of Ashley Jackson, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, CPT
Ashley Jackson
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, CPT
Serves Area
Ashley specializes in helping children and teens manage behavioral challenges, anxiety, ADHD, depression, and trauma. By combining empathy with evidence-based methods, Ashley empowers clients and families to strengthen communication, improve emotional regulation, and create more positive relationships at home and school. She uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Parenting Skills interventions to help clients identify unhelpful thought patterns, manage emotions, and make meaningful progress toward their goals.
Ashley specializes in helping children and teens manage behavioral challenges, anxiety, ADHD, depression, and trauma. By combining empathy with evidence-based methods, Ashley empowers clients and families to strengthen communication, improve emotional regulation, and create more positive relationships at home and school. She uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Parenting Skills interventions to help clients identify unhelpful thought patterns, manage emotions, and make meaningful progress toward their goals.
(317) 733-5813 View (317) 733-5813
Photo of Bethany Fletcher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC, CSAYC
Bethany Fletcher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC, CSAYC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients. Life can be challenging with old and new stressors that are overwhelming and exhausting. If you are struggling with trauma and its impacts, anxiety, depression, life transitions, or communication in relationships you don't have to struggle alone any longer. Therapy can help.
Waitlist for new clients. Life can be challenging with old and new stressors that are overwhelming and exhausting. If you are struggling with trauma and its impacts, anxiety, depression, life transitions, or communication in relationships you don't have to struggle alone any longer. Therapy can help.
(317) 666-9054 View (317) 666-9054
Photo of Autumn Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Autumn Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Autumn specializes in working with individuals managing anxiety, depression, and PTSD/trauma, with additional expertise in supporting those experiencing postpartum depression and anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and grief. She is deeply committed to helping clients rebuild trust, cultivate resilience, and find clarity during life transitions, including midlife changes and school-related struggles in adolescents.
Autumn specializes in working with individuals managing anxiety, depression, and PTSD/trauma, with additional expertise in supporting those experiencing postpartum depression and anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and grief. She is deeply committed to helping clients rebuild trust, cultivate resilience, and find clarity during life transitions, including midlife changes and school-related struggles in adolescents.
(317) 676-9757 View (317) 676-9757
Photo of Zachery Wick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Zachery Wick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Zach is especially passionate about working with individuals involved in court-ordered treatment or navigating current legal matters. He understands the added stress, uncertainty, and pressure that can accompany legal involvement and helps clients remain focused on personal responsibility, emotional regulation, and forward progress. His work in this area is structured, supportive, and goal-oriented, helping clients meet external requirements while also addressing underlying mental health needs that contribute to long-term stability.
Zach is especially passionate about working with individuals involved in court-ordered treatment or navigating current legal matters. He understands the added stress, uncertainty, and pressure that can accompany legal involvement and helps clients remain focused on personal responsibility, emotional regulation, and forward progress. His work in this area is structured, supportive, and goal-oriented, helping clients meet external requirements while also addressing underlying mental health needs that contribute to long-term stability.
(463) 298-2347 View (463) 298-2347
Photo of Caroline Vas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC
Caroline Vas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I enjoy working with teens and adults who are navigating challenges related to mood disorders, relationship issues, and substance use, including alcohol and drug abuse. My ideal client is someone open to exploring their struggles whether it might be addiction, codependency, or the impact of trauma on their lives. They might be grappling with dual diagnosis, including co-occurring issues such as depression and anxiety, and dealing with stress, self-esteem concerns, and grief.
I enjoy working with teens and adults who are navigating challenges related to mood disorders, relationship issues, and substance use, including alcohol and drug abuse. My ideal client is someone open to exploring their struggles whether it might be addiction, codependency, or the impact of trauma on their lives. They might be grappling with dual diagnosis, including co-occurring issues such as depression and anxiety, and dealing with stress, self-esteem concerns, and grief.
(317) 661-1258 View (317) 661-1258
Photo of Julie Collins, Counselor, LMHC, MA
Julie Collins
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Serves Area
Julie Collins, LMHC, helps adults across Indiana navigate life’s challenges through compassionate care and evidence-based therapeutic interventions. With over 20 years of experience, she supports individuals and couples in addressing anxiety, depression, and relationship concerns, as well as managing symptoms of complex mental health conditions. Whether guiding individuals toward emotional balance or helping couples strengthen their relationships, Julie provides personalized care to foster growth and resilience. Julie offers specialized support for individuals experiencing bipolar disorder, PTSD, and psychosis or schizophrenia.
Julie Collins, LMHC, helps adults across Indiana navigate life’s challenges through compassionate care and evidence-based therapeutic interventions. With over 20 years of experience, she supports individuals and couples in addressing anxiety, depression, and relationship concerns, as well as managing symptoms of complex mental health conditions. Whether guiding individuals toward emotional balance or helping couples strengthen their relationships, Julie provides personalized care to foster growth and resilience. Julie offers specialized support for individuals experiencing bipolar disorder, PTSD, and psychosis or schizophrenia.
(463) 946-5298 View (463) 946-5298
Photo of Mindy Espinoza, Counselor, MA, NCC, LMHCA
Mindy Espinoza
Counselor, MA, NCC, LMHCA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome, I’m Mindy, a former Pastry Chef turned therapist blending creativity with evidence-based practices for holistic healing. I work with clients facing trauma, anxiety, religious trauma, or chronic stress—often seeking deeper mind-body connection. Using EMDR, Polyvagal Theory, DBT, and mindfulness, I offer a compassionate space for self-discovery and resilience-building. Together, we’ll foster growth and equip you with tools to feel grounded, empowered, and at peace.
Welcome, I’m Mindy, a former Pastry Chef turned therapist blending creativity with evidence-based practices for holistic healing. I work with clients facing trauma, anxiety, religious trauma, or chronic stress—often seeking deeper mind-body connection. Using EMDR, Polyvagal Theory, DBT, and mindfulness, I offer a compassionate space for self-discovery and resilience-building. Together, we’ll foster growth and equip you with tools to feel grounded, empowered, and at peace.
(317) 759-0893 View (317) 759-0893
Photo of Katie Slabach, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, ATR
Katie Slabach
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, ATR
Serves Area
Many clients I work with feel misunderstood, overwhelmed, alienated, lonely, guilty, and disconnected. They may be stuck in patterns that no longer serve them and struggle with understanding the "why" behind their thoughts, feelings, and actions. Some of my clients come to therapy due to circumstances outside of their control, such as being parent-referred or court-ordered. These clients may feel guarded, skeptical, and disengaged. Regardless of referral source, some common goals are better self-understanding, increased emotional awareness, and greater control over their responses.
Many clients I work with feel misunderstood, overwhelmed, alienated, lonely, guilty, and disconnected. They may be stuck in patterns that no longer serve them and struggle with understanding the "why" behind their thoughts, feelings, and actions. Some of my clients come to therapy due to circumstances outside of their control, such as being parent-referred or court-ordered. These clients may feel guarded, skeptical, and disengaged. Regardless of referral source, some common goals are better self-understanding, increased emotional awareness, and greater control over their responses.
(317) 793-2577 View (317) 793-2577
Photo of Katelin Patterson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Katelin Patterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Perhaps you are struggling with personal issues and are caught in a cycle of insanity doing the same thing over and over expecting different results. You feel stuck in a rut that you can't seem to find your way out of. You put on a "happy" face to others but inside feel empty, lost, or just plain sad. You so badly want to heal from a bad childhood, a terrible break up, or a traumatic event. You are ready to begin the process of healing your mind, body, and soul. You are ready to heal these wounds. I am ready to go on this journey with you and I can help. I hope to help my clients reconnect with themselves and others.
Perhaps you are struggling with personal issues and are caught in a cycle of insanity doing the same thing over and over expecting different results. You feel stuck in a rut that you can't seem to find your way out of. You put on a "happy" face to others but inside feel empty, lost, or just plain sad. You so badly want to heal from a bad childhood, a terrible break up, or a traumatic event. You are ready to begin the process of healing your mind, body, and soul. You are ready to heal these wounds. I am ready to go on this journey with you and I can help. I hope to help my clients reconnect with themselves and others.
(317) 743-9898 View (317) 743-9898
Photo of Allison Stahl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Allison Stahl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Hi there! My name is Allie Stahl, and I have been practicing pediatric mental health therapy for over 12 years. After I graduated with my Master's degree in social work from IUPUI, I dedicated my life to working with kids. I combine creative interventions with evidence-based practices to make therapy fun and enjoyable for kids. I love to help kids identify, accept, and express their emotions in a healthy way. I am also credentialed as a CSAYC and can help children with problematic and harmful sexual behaviors.
Hi there! My name is Allie Stahl, and I have been practicing pediatric mental health therapy for over 12 years. After I graduated with my Master's degree in social work from IUPUI, I dedicated my life to working with kids. I combine creative interventions with evidence-based practices to make therapy fun and enjoyable for kids. I love to help kids identify, accept, and express their emotions in a healthy way. I am also credentialed as a CSAYC and can help children with problematic and harmful sexual behaviors.
(463) 219-1473 View (463) 219-1473
Photo of Dr. Destini Ketchens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Dr. Destini Ketchens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Dr. Destini Ketchens, a licensed clinical social worker, is committed to helping individuals in Indiana navigate lifes challenges and discover paths to resilience and empowerment. With a clientcentered approach, Dr. Ketchens provides a safe and supportive space for clients to process their emotions, develop effective strategies, and achieve their goals. She specializes in working with diverse populations, addressing concerns such as trauma, anxiety, depression, and severe mental illness, using evidencebased practices tailored to each individuals unique needs.Dr. Ketchens is dedicated to helping clients rebuild stability, regain thei
Dr. Destini Ketchens, a licensed clinical social worker, is committed to helping individuals in Indiana navigate lifes challenges and discover paths to resilience and empowerment. With a clientcentered approach, Dr. Ketchens provides a safe and supportive space for clients to process their emotions, develop effective strategies, and achieve their goals. She specializes in working with diverse populations, addressing concerns such as trauma, anxiety, depression, and severe mental illness, using evidencebased practices tailored to each individuals unique needs.Dr. Ketchens is dedicated to helping clients rebuild stability, regain thei
(463) 283-6829 View (463) 283-6829
Photo of Sara Evans, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Sara Evans
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Serves Area
Sara practices as a generalist, but has the most extensive experience with depression, anxiety, trauma related concerns, personality disorders, perfectionism and grief and loss. She practices using interpersonal and feminist approaches as well as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, solution focused therapies, and trauma informed care. Sara also utilizes self-compassion as an integral part of her therapeutic approach. She works with adolescents and adults to assist them in making change in identified areas of potential growth.
Sara practices as a generalist, but has the most extensive experience with depression, anxiety, trauma related concerns, personality disorders, perfectionism and grief and loss. She practices using interpersonal and feminist approaches as well as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), motivational interviewing, solution focused therapies, and trauma informed care. Sara also utilizes self-compassion as an integral part of her therapeutic approach. She works with adolescents and adults to assist them in making change in identified areas of potential growth.
(463) 583-1453 View (463) 583-1453
Photo of Sherry Butler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Sherry Butler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Sherry Butler LCSW, ACSW is committed to creating a positive, confidential, and respectful therapeutic space where clients can work collaboratively toward meaningful change. Serving individuals throughout Indiana, Sherry's approach is centered on empowering clients through education and insight, allowing them to take an active role in directing their treatment. Whether navigating personal challenges or seeking to overcome trauma, Sherry strives to be an effective agent of change, offering support tailored to each client's unique needs.
Sherry Butler LCSW, ACSW is committed to creating a positive, confidential, and respectful therapeutic space where clients can work collaboratively toward meaningful change. Serving individuals throughout Indiana, Sherry's approach is centered on empowering clients through education and insight, allowing them to take an active role in directing their treatment. Whether navigating personal challenges or seeking to overcome trauma, Sherry strives to be an effective agent of change, offering support tailored to each client's unique needs.
(463) 238-4840 View (463) 238-4840
Photo of Annegelique Parker, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Annegelique Parker
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Serves Area
She has a particular focus on supporting clients recently discharged from psychiatric hospitals and those navigating court-ordered treatment, offering tailored interventions to promote stability and resilience. Annegelique also addresses a broad range of concerns, including ADHD, substance use, trauma, grief, and relationship difficulties. She incorporates evidence-based approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), mindfulness, and family and couples counseling, while integrating faith-based principles when appropriate.
She has a particular focus on supporting clients recently discharged from psychiatric hospitals and those navigating court-ordered treatment, offering tailored interventions to promote stability and resilience. Annegelique also addresses a broad range of concerns, including ADHD, substance use, trauma, grief, and relationship difficulties. She incorporates evidence-based approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), mindfulness, and family and couples counseling, while integrating faith-based principles when appropriate.
(317) 648-5428 View (317) 648-5428
Photo of Jaclyn Suzette Ferguson - Biofeedback at Indy Counseling Professionals, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Biofeedback at Indy Counseling Professionals
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Our office offers different forms of Biofeedback! We are also proud providers of the Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP)! Neurofeedback, also called EEG Biofeedback can be life changing! Neurofeedback is a non-invasive therapy that directly trains the brain to help reduce regulation issues, help control impulses, decrease your migraines, maintain attention, and more. The SSP is an evidence-based listening therapy designed to reduce sound sensitivities and improve auditory processing, behavioral state regulation, and social engagement behaviors through filtered music. Interested in biofeedback or want to learn more? Contact us today!
Our office offers different forms of Biofeedback! We are also proud providers of the Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP)! Neurofeedback, also called EEG Biofeedback can be life changing! Neurofeedback is a non-invasive therapy that directly trains the brain to help reduce regulation issues, help control impulses, decrease your migraines, maintain attention, and more. The SSP is an evidence-based listening therapy designed to reduce sound sensitivities and improve auditory processing, behavioral state regulation, and social engagement behaviors through filtered music. Interested in biofeedback or want to learn more? Contact us today!
(317) 751-7374 View (317) 751-7374
Photo of Amy J. Hirt - LifeStance Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
LifeStance Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(463) 219-5139 View (463) 219-5139
Photo of Margaret Nellie Farnsworth, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Margaret Nellie Farnsworth
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Serves Area
Nellie, MA, LMFT is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Indiana, holds a Master of Arts in Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy from Indiana Wesleyan University, and a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from the University of Illinois. She is a counselor who works with children, adolescents, and adults, helping them achieve greater personal and emotional wellbeing. Everyone's needs are individual and personal, so Nellie comes alongside to support and work collaboratively with each person, working within the strengths and goals of each client.
Nellie, MA, LMFT is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Indiana, holds a Master of Arts in Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy from Indiana Wesleyan University, and a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from the University of Illinois. She is a counselor who works with children, adolescents, and adults, helping them achieve greater personal and emotional wellbeing. Everyone's needs are individual and personal, so Nellie comes alongside to support and work collaboratively with each person, working within the strengths and goals of each client.
(463) 218-6919 View (463) 218-6919

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Devington, Indianapolis, IN

40+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Devington, Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
90% Depression
86% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief
48% ADHD
45% Self Esteem
45% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
68% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Devington, Indianapolis, IN see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Devington, Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.