Therapists in Floyd County, IN

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Photo of Amanda Omar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-DBT
Amanda Omar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-DBT
Online Only
My ideal client is strong, smart, and self-aware—but secretly exhausted. They’ve survived more than most people know, yet keep finding themselves in the same loops of overwhelm, conflict, or self-doubt. They need more than a listening ear; they need honest feedback, practical skills, and a clear path forward. Their goal is to stop reacting from old wounds, set boundaries without guilt, and rebuild their resilience so they feel at home in their own skin. They want lasting change because the constant effort to “get it right” has started to wear down their hope.
My ideal client is strong, smart, and self-aware—but secretly exhausted. They’ve survived more than most people know, yet keep finding themselves in the same loops of overwhelm, conflict, or self-doubt. They need more than a listening ear; they need honest feedback, practical skills, and a clear path forward. Their goal is to stop reacting from old wounds, set boundaries without guilt, and rebuild their resilience so they feel at home in their own skin. They want lasting change because the constant effort to “get it right” has started to wear down their hope.
(812) 393-3700 View (812) 393-3700
Photo of Cynthia Ward - Cindy Ward- Agency has no waiting list!, Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Cindy Ward- Agency has no waiting list!
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
New Albany, IN 47150
My name is Cynthia Plymale Ward MSSW, LSW. I received my bachelor’s degree in Sociology from the University of Louisville in1999. A few short years later in 2003, I received my master’s degree from the University of Louisville Kent School of Social Work. I graduated with honors and received the Sophonisba P. Breckinridge Alumni Award for outstanding potential professional leadership.
My name is Cynthia Plymale Ward MSSW, LSW. I received my bachelor’s degree in Sociology from the University of Louisville in1999. A few short years later in 2003, I received my master’s degree from the University of Louisville Kent School of Social Work. I graduated with honors and received the Sophonisba P. Breckinridge Alumni Award for outstanding potential professional leadership.
(812) 413-5107 View (812) 413-5107
Photo of Ashley Burks, Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC
Ashley Burks
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC
New Albany, IN 47150
Shame, embarrassment, fear. Maybe you've felt these things when you think about sex. Maybe you've tried to talk about sex with your partner(s) or friends, but their responses made you feel weird and awkward - like you said or did something terrible. Maybe you've started to feel like there actually is something wrong with you and you'll never have a fulfilling relationship with your partner(s) because of your sexuality or differences. Ultimately, you just feel completely alone and misunderstood in your relationships. It doesn't have to be this way, and I can help you have difficult, but courageous conversations with your partner(s).
Shame, embarrassment, fear. Maybe you've felt these things when you think about sex. Maybe you've tried to talk about sex with your partner(s) or friends, but their responses made you feel weird and awkward - like you said or did something terrible. Maybe you've started to feel like there actually is something wrong with you and you'll never have a fulfilling relationship with your partner(s) because of your sexuality or differences. Ultimately, you just feel completely alone and misunderstood in your relationships. It doesn't have to be this way, and I can help you have difficult, but courageous conversations with your partner(s).
(812) 613-4398 View (812) 613-4398
Photo of Edward J (Chip) Chrisman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, LMFT
Edward J (Chip) Chrisman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, LMFT
2 Endorsed
New Albany, IN 47150
I rely on my faith, an integrative education, and continual study of Ericksonian Hypnosis (please ask). My 28yr marriage to Jennifer, who has similar training in marriage & family therapy, and 4 kids--they all add greatly to my knowledge, awareness, and experience. Bridging good science, spirituality, and responsible religion, perhaps, while assisting my clients to recognize their resources defines my role as therapist. Very intelligent people seek therapy when it seems they have tried everything they know; yet, the struggle continues. Some seek therapy for help in discerning their options. It is not meant for us to do this alone.
I rely on my faith, an integrative education, and continual study of Ericksonian Hypnosis (please ask). My 28yr marriage to Jennifer, who has similar training in marriage & family therapy, and 4 kids--they all add greatly to my knowledge, awareness, and experience. Bridging good science, spirituality, and responsible religion, perhaps, while assisting my clients to recognize their resources defines my role as therapist. Very intelligent people seek therapy when it seems they have tried everything they know; yet, the struggle continues. Some seek therapy for help in discerning their options. It is not meant for us to do this alone.
(502) 354-2689 View (502) 354-2689
Photo of Pamela Neumann, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Pamela Neumann
Counselor, MA, LMHC
New Albany, IN 47150
Waitlist for new clients
MY SCHEDULE IS CURRENTLY FULL. When was the last time somebody really listened? When was the last time you felt really heard? Being understood is an important starting point on any journey towards healing. Once we feel understood, we can begin trying new, more effective, approaches to address the problems that have disrupted our life and robbed us of joy. Together, we will find an approach that will be effective for you and begin to create something new, moving you towards more peace, satisfaction, and joy in life.
MY SCHEDULE IS CURRENTLY FULL. When was the last time somebody really listened? When was the last time you felt really heard? Being understood is an important starting point on any journey towards healing. Once we feel understood, we can begin trying new, more effective, approaches to address the problems that have disrupted our life and robbed us of joy. Together, we will find an approach that will be effective for you and begin to create something new, moving you towards more peace, satisfaction, and joy in life.
(812) 542-5773 x704 View (812) 542-5773 x704
Photo of Elizabeth Ann Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elizabeth Ann Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
New Albany, IN 47150
I specialize in working with individuals facing challenges related to trauma, addiction, and relationships. Therapy is a collaborative process designed to support you in understanding yourself more deeply, working through challenges, and improving your emotional and mental well-being. While each individual’s experience is unique, my goal is for you to gain relief from symptoms, increased self-awareness, improved coping skills, enhanced relationships, a greater sense of control and empowerment, and lasting change.
I specialize in working with individuals facing challenges related to trauma, addiction, and relationships. Therapy is a collaborative process designed to support you in understanding yourself more deeply, working through challenges, and improving your emotional and mental well-being. While each individual’s experience is unique, my goal is for you to gain relief from symptoms, increased self-awareness, improved coping skills, enhanced relationships, a greater sense of control and empowerment, and lasting change.
(812) 534-9798 View (812) 534-9798
Photo of Kimberly Eldridge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Kimberly Eldridge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
New Albany, IN 47150
Kimberly desires to journey alongside individuals, children, and families to feel heard, understood, and utilize their strengths to experience empowerment, positive changes, and connection. Using play therapy, Theraplay informed practice, CBT, & expressive activities, Kimberly helps a person process experiences that can be overwhelming at times and provides parent support to find helpful and meaningful ways to approach difficulties and life. Kimberly also assists others in exploring their faith and the manner in which spirituality affects their daily life. By examining all areas of life, Kimberly strives to help others reach growth.
Kimberly desires to journey alongside individuals, children, and families to feel heard, understood, and utilize their strengths to experience empowerment, positive changes, and connection. Using play therapy, Theraplay informed practice, CBT, & expressive activities, Kimberly helps a person process experiences that can be overwhelming at times and provides parent support to find helpful and meaningful ways to approach difficulties and life. Kimberly also assists others in exploring their faith and the manner in which spirituality affects their daily life. By examining all areas of life, Kimberly strives to help others reach growth.
(812) 226-9019 View (812) 226-9019
Photo of Kimberly A Maugans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kimberly A Maugans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Floyds Knobs, IN 47119
Offering flexible sessions which cater to executives, entrepreneurs, medical professionals, and those with demanding careers. Specializing in helping busy, career oriented couples by empowering them with easy to use successful skills for long term happiness which develop the communication, trust, intimacy, and joy in their relationships. With over 30 years of experience with families, I have been able to offer simple formulas for breaking down conflict and bringing partners closer to each other in ways each person desires and individually feels loved.
Offering flexible sessions which cater to executives, entrepreneurs, medical professionals, and those with demanding careers. Specializing in helping busy, career oriented couples by empowering them with easy to use successful skills for long term happiness which develop the communication, trust, intimacy, and joy in their relationships. With over 30 years of experience with families, I have been able to offer simple formulas for breaking down conflict and bringing partners closer to each other in ways each person desires and individually feels loved.
(502) 632-7779 View (502) 632-7779
Photo of Olivia Hartman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Olivia Hartman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello! My name is Olivia, and I am a licensed clinical social worker with a background in community mental health. I hold an MSW from IUPUI. I believe in creating a collaborative space to work with my clients through compassion, honesty and support. I strive to create this supportive and collaborative space where you can explore your experiences, better understand yourself, build resilience, and develop practical strategies to grow at your own pace and achieve meaningful change in your life.
Hello! My name is Olivia, and I am a licensed clinical social worker with a background in community mental health. I hold an MSW from IUPUI. I believe in creating a collaborative space to work with my clients through compassion, honesty and support. I strive to create this supportive and collaborative space where you can explore your experiences, better understand yourself, build resilience, and develop practical strategies to grow at your own pace and achieve meaningful change in your life.
(812) 969-1489 View (812) 969-1489
Photo of Dr. Jody A Giles - Giles Professional Counseling & Consulting, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, LPCC, MA
Giles Professional Counseling & Consulting
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, LPCC, MA
1 Endorsed
Floyds Knobs, IN 47119
Choosing the right therapist can be challenging. The best thing is to take a chance and make the call. If I can't help you, I'll try to help you find someone who can. The therapeutic relationship is a sacred, safe space to say hard things. I am a person-centered, humanistic counselor who actively helps you deal with difficult transitions, marital problems, parent-child conflict, child/adolescent therapy, ptsd, grief and loss. I have expertise in child development, custody issues, and other legal issues. Full range of services for couples, families, children, and teens.
Choosing the right therapist can be challenging. The best thing is to take a chance and make the call. If I can't help you, I'll try to help you find someone who can. The therapeutic relationship is a sacred, safe space to say hard things. I am a person-centered, humanistic counselor who actively helps you deal with difficult transitions, marital problems, parent-child conflict, child/adolescent therapy, ptsd, grief and loss. I have expertise in child development, custody issues, and other legal issues. Full range of services for couples, families, children, and teens.
(812) 534-9670 View (812) 534-9670
Photo of Stephanie Mangan, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MRC, LPCC-S
Stephanie Mangan
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MRC, LPCC-S
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I have 15+ years of experience as a mental health therapist in the state of Kentucky as Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have worked in a variety of settings over the course of my career and enjoy providing services to individuals who have a variety of needs to obtain overall wellness. I focus on the resolution and healing of the impact life circumstances present. I believe life was never meant to be a struggle and overcoming and healing those struggles can be the beginning of a new life.
I have 15+ years of experience as a mental health therapist in the state of Kentucky as Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor. I have worked in a variety of settings over the course of my career and enjoy providing services to individuals who have a variety of needs to obtain overall wellness. I focus on the resolution and healing of the impact life circumstances present. I believe life was never meant to be a struggle and overcoming and healing those struggles can be the beginning of a new life.
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Photo of Kathryn Owens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kathryn Owens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker LCSW with 18 years of experience. I approach therapy with compassion, honesty, and a straightforward attitude, aiming to support clients holistically and realistically. My focus is on guiding individuals on their journey to becoming the best version of themselves. My approach to providing therapy is holistic, empathetic, and realistic, with a focus on compassionate, honest, and straightforward communication. I tailor my approach to each individual’s unique needs, creating a safe and supportive space for self-exploration and growth.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker LCSW with 18 years of experience. I approach therapy with compassion, honesty, and a straightforward attitude, aiming to support clients holistically and realistically. My focus is on guiding individuals on their journey to becoming the best version of themselves. My approach to providing therapy is holistic, empathetic, and realistic, with a focus on compassionate, honest, and straightforward communication. I tailor my approach to each individual’s unique needs, creating a safe and supportive space for self-exploration and growth.
(765) 727-8008 View (765) 727-8008
Photo of Autumn Marie Meyer, Counselor, LMHC
Autumn Marie Meyer
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
New Albany, IN 47150
I have a strong belief that all individuals are resilient and cable of living full, authentic lives. I have worked in a variety of level of care settings with a range of providing individual, group, and family therapy. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief, relationship difficulties, alcohol/substance-use, disordered eating/body image, and stress-related issues I would be happy to assist you in a judgment-free, supportive environment.
I have a strong belief that all individuals are resilient and cable of living full, authentic lives. I have worked in a variety of level of care settings with a range of providing individual, group, and family therapy. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief, relationship difficulties, alcohol/substance-use, disordered eating/body image, and stress-related issues I would be happy to assist you in a judgment-free, supportive environment.
(812) 389-4961 View (812) 389-4961
Photo of Creagh Boone, Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Creagh Boone
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
2 Endorsed
New Albany, IN 47150
Creagh has been a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana with over thirteen years experience helping adult individuals navigate life’s challenges. While Creagh can work with most people in the therapy setting, she specializes in working with people who are experiencing anxiety, depression and chronic health issues/illnesses and has a passion for working with women. Her approach is grounded in person centered therapy where a collaborative, compassionate space in which you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors without judgement is fostered and honored.
Creagh has been a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana with over thirteen years experience helping adult individuals navigate life’s challenges. While Creagh can work with most people in the therapy setting, she specializes in working with people who are experiencing anxiety, depression and chronic health issues/illnesses and has a passion for working with women. Her approach is grounded in person centered therapy where a collaborative, compassionate space in which you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors without judgement is fostered and honored.
(812) 612-8816 View (812) 612-8816
Photo of Aaron Hellems, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Aaron Hellems
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
New Albany, IN 47150
Life is complex and relationships are important. I believe the therapeutic relationship between a client and therapist is essential for helping a client reach his or her goals. This relationship based on trust, respect, and careful listening is the foundation for exploring clients' concerns, learning new skills, and gaining new perspectives. I enjoy being part of this client-centered process. I use a blend of cognitive-behavioral and insight-oriented strategies to help clients reach goals they set for themselves. I use evidence-based practices when appropriate. Above all, I strive to help clients feel understood and heard.
Life is complex and relationships are important. I believe the therapeutic relationship between a client and therapist is essential for helping a client reach his or her goals. This relationship based on trust, respect, and careful listening is the foundation for exploring clients' concerns, learning new skills, and gaining new perspectives. I enjoy being part of this client-centered process. I use a blend of cognitive-behavioral and insight-oriented strategies to help clients reach goals they set for themselves. I use evidence-based practices when appropriate. Above all, I strive to help clients feel understood and heard.
(812) 202-4058 View (812) 202-4058
Photo of Laikyn Pavey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laikyn Pavey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Clients that I see are teens and young adults that need someone who listens and understands instead of just writing notes and handing out homework. I see trans clients seeking gender-affirming care, I see people with histories of sexual abuse or religious trauma, and I see teens struggling with identity and life transitions. These clients are looking for a therapist that takes time to get to know them and understands that therapy is relational, and meets them where they are with all the same emotions that they have. Often, neurodivergent folks are seeking an AuDHD therapist that understands their experiences and worldview.
Clients that I see are teens and young adults that need someone who listens and understands instead of just writing notes and handing out homework. I see trans clients seeking gender-affirming care, I see people with histories of sexual abuse or religious trauma, and I see teens struggling with identity and life transitions. These clients are looking for a therapist that takes time to get to know them and understands that therapy is relational, and meets them where they are with all the same emotions that they have. Often, neurodivergent folks are seeking an AuDHD therapist that understands their experiences and worldview.
(812) 397-9093 View (812) 397-9093
Photo of Joseph Shepherd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Joseph Shepherd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone carrying the weight of trauma, grief, or identity questions that feel too complex to untangle alone. They may be navigating past traumatic experiences or life transitions, divorce, loss, or life changes, that leave them disoriented, longing for clarity, and searching for meaning. What they want most is to feel seen, understood, and supported without judgment. Their goals are to make sense of painful experiences, reclaim a sense of belonging, and discover new possibilities for connection, healing, and growth. They seek therapy not only to cope, but to create a renewed story of self.
My ideal client is someone carrying the weight of trauma, grief, or identity questions that feel too complex to untangle alone. They may be navigating past traumatic experiences or life transitions, divorce, loss, or life changes, that leave them disoriented, longing for clarity, and searching for meaning. What they want most is to feel seen, understood, and supported without judgment. Their goals are to make sense of painful experiences, reclaim a sense of belonging, and discover new possibilities for connection, healing, and growth. They seek therapy not only to cope, but to create a renewed story of self.
(812) 308-3723 View (812) 308-3723
Photo of Tiffany D Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, MSW, LCSW, EOLD
Tiffany D Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, MSW, LCSW, EOLD
1 Endorsed
New Albany, IN 47150
I am passionate about providing trauma-informed services to clients. I believe that healing is available for everyone and that we all have room to grow. I'd love to help you along your journey. I offer a safe space for those in marginalized communities, including LGBTQIA+ clients.
I am passionate about providing trauma-informed services to clients. I believe that healing is available for everyone and that we all have room to grow. I'd love to help you along your journey. I offer a safe space for those in marginalized communities, including LGBTQIA+ clients.
(812) 380-4254 View (812) 380-4254
Photo of Amanda Omar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amanda Omar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Sometimes life feels like too much—relationships, stress, and old patterns can pile up until you’re not sure where to even start. I work best with people who are motivated for change, even if they feel stuck or unsure how to get there. Together, we’ll break things down into manageable steps, build real strategies, and create space for you to move toward the version of yourself you want to be. If that sounds like what you’ve been looking for, let’s set up a time to talk.
Sometimes life feels like too much—relationships, stress, and old patterns can pile up until you’re not sure where to even start. I work best with people who are motivated for change, even if they feel stuck or unsure how to get there. Together, we’ll break things down into manageable steps, build real strategies, and create space for you to move toward the version of yourself you want to be. If that sounds like what you’ve been looking for, let’s set up a time to talk.
(765) 207-5797 View (765) 207-5797
Photo of Marissa Hancock, Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Marissa Hancock
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Floyds Knobs, IN 47119
Hello, My name is Marissa Hancock. I'm going to tell you a little bit about my background as I know choosing a counselor can be daunting. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC). I have an undergraduate degree in psychology from Indiana University and a master's degree in counseling psychology from the University of Louisville. I have served over the years an ethnically and culturally diverse population. I work with all ages in private practice regarding many different concerns anything from: severe mental illness, complex trauma, PTSD, struggling with life changes or direction, family related distress, Parenting and, others
Hello, My name is Marissa Hancock. I'm going to tell you a little bit about my background as I know choosing a counselor can be daunting. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC). I have an undergraduate degree in psychology from Indiana University and a master's degree in counseling psychology from the University of Louisville. I have served over the years an ethnically and culturally diverse population. I work with all ages in private practice regarding many different concerns anything from: severe mental illness, complex trauma, PTSD, struggling with life changes or direction, family related distress, Parenting and, others
(812) 366-9447 View (812) 366-9447

See more therapy options for Floyd County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Floyd County, IN

100+

Average cost per session

$117

Therapists in Floyd County, IN who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
83% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress
60% Grief
59% Relationship Issues
58% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
76% Anthem
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Floyd County, IN see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
24% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Floyd County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.