Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Ester Yesayan, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Ester Yesayan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90039
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes, it feels like life has dealt you a bad hand. Whether that is in your intimate relationships, in your career, with your family members, or in other areas of life. You may be wondering how to get a handle on it all, how to pull it all together, how to find balance, and how to make a change to improve your life. In therapy, with my guidance, you will play an active role of self-reflecting and creating positive and deep-lasting change in your life. I have extensive experience working with couples, families, and individual adults.
Sometimes, it feels like life has dealt you a bad hand. Whether that is in your intimate relationships, in your career, with your family members, or in other areas of life. You may be wondering how to get a handle on it all, how to pull it all together, how to find balance, and how to make a change to improve your life. In therapy, with my guidance, you will play an active role of self-reflecting and creating positive and deep-lasting change in your life. I have extensive experience working with couples, families, and individual adults.
(323) 746-8478 View (323) 746-8478
Photo of Lynne Oliva, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Lynne Oliva
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90049
My practice is based on an integrative model that privileges contemporary relational theory and practice. I work with a range of issues with individual adults, couples and families, and have a particular interest in working with artists, writers, and intellectuals. When choosing a psychotherapist, it is important to find a good fit - someone you feel comfortable with. Psychotherapy is at best a healing and transformational journey that allows you to have healthier and more satisfying relationships with yourself and others. A good relationship with your therapist is the most important factor in a successful outcome.
My practice is based on an integrative model that privileges contemporary relational theory and practice. I work with a range of issues with individual adults, couples and families, and have a particular interest in working with artists, writers, and intellectuals. When choosing a psychotherapist, it is important to find a good fit - someone you feel comfortable with. Psychotherapy is at best a healing and transformational journey that allows you to have healthier and more satisfying relationships with yourself and others. A good relationship with your therapist is the most important factor in a successful outcome.
(310) 651-7578 View (310) 651-7578
Photo of Robin Alfaro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Robin Alfaro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90032  (Online Only)
Dígame, if you just want to talk about life, stress, or just have life goals you want to reach and need motivation to take the leap. Dígame if you’re looking to focus on your mental health, heal from traumas, and/or break intergenerational cycles. Dígame about your nervios/anxiety, el espanto/trauma, or cuando te pusistes mal/depression. Let’s translate wellness and mental health into our inherent rights as defined by you. I use a Person Centered, Culturally Driven approach; Decolonizing our minds, hearts, and behaviors to break cycles and barriers. Individuals, Couples, and Families welcome. Platicas disponibles en español.
Dígame, if you just want to talk about life, stress, or just have life goals you want to reach and need motivation to take the leap. Dígame if you’re looking to focus on your mental health, heal from traumas, and/or break intergenerational cycles. Dígame about your nervios/anxiety, el espanto/trauma, or cuando te pusistes mal/depression. Let’s translate wellness and mental health into our inherent rights as defined by you. I use a Person Centered, Culturally Driven approach; Decolonizing our minds, hearts, and behaviors to break cycles and barriers. Individuals, Couples, and Families welcome. Platicas disponibles en español.
(310) 564-7459 View (310) 564-7459
Photo of Roxanna McCabe, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Roxanna McCabe
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90068  (Online Only)
Since the start of the pandemic, so many of us have come to crossroads in our lives. When in isolation we have been forced to look closely at the relationships we value, the activities we enjoy, and what we wish to change. In the age of social media, the culture of comparison has dominated our inner psyches and altered our abilities to obtain lasting happiness. In our work together, I want to provide you with a warm, thoughtful, socioculturally-attuned, and collaborative environment. Here, we can explore your individual needs, the belief systems you hold, and your hopes for the future.
Since the start of the pandemic, so many of us have come to crossroads in our lives. When in isolation we have been forced to look closely at the relationships we value, the activities we enjoy, and what we wish to change. In the age of social media, the culture of comparison has dominated our inner psyches and altered our abilities to obtain lasting happiness. In our work together, I want to provide you with a warm, thoughtful, socioculturally-attuned, and collaborative environment. Here, we can explore your individual needs, the belief systems you hold, and your hopes for the future.
(818) 918-5801 View (818) 918-5801
Photo of Jacqueline A Schreiber, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Jacqueline A Schreiber
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, BA, MA, AMFT, PhD Stu
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
When we don’t know where to turn, there is hope. In working with clients over the years the main thing I have noticed is how deeply the erroneous stories we tell ourselves impact our lives. We make derogatory decisions about ourselves as a result of stress, competition, bullying, loss, and major life changes. Additionally, relationships, family, and parenting can also be factors. I help clients cultivate the four A’s: Awareness, Attunement, Acceptance, and Adjustment. Through a strength-based, empowering lens, I help clients to develop mental and emotional acuity and resiliency.
When we don’t know where to turn, there is hope. In working with clients over the years the main thing I have noticed is how deeply the erroneous stories we tell ourselves impact our lives. We make derogatory decisions about ourselves as a result of stress, competition, bullying, loss, and major life changes. Additionally, relationships, family, and parenting can also be factors. I help clients cultivate the four A’s: Awareness, Attunement, Acceptance, and Adjustment. Through a strength-based, empowering lens, I help clients to develop mental and emotional acuity and resiliency.
(310) 929-6977 View (310) 929-6977
Photo of Therapy Lab Los Angeles, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Therapy Lab Los Angeles
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Accepting new clients! Therapy Lab offers therapy that's based on a plan. Check out our website to see a menu of treatment plans based on common goals for therapy. With your input, we'll make a plan that's based on your goals, your timeline, and your budget. Our science-based plans are designed to support you in overcoming distress, so you walk away with emotional health and insight. At your first session, your exceptionally qualified therapist will get to know you and pick or design a plan that’s customized to your situation.
Accepting new clients! Therapy Lab offers therapy that's based on a plan. Check out our website to see a menu of treatment plans based on common goals for therapy. With your input, we'll make a plan that's based on your goals, your timeline, and your budget. Our science-based plans are designed to support you in overcoming distress, so you walk away with emotional health and insight. At your first session, your exceptionally qualified therapist will get to know you and pick or design a plan that’s customized to your situation.
(323) 886-0379 View (323) 886-0379
Photo of Julia Curran, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Los Angeles, CA
Julia Curran
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, MFA, ASW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90041
Welcome! My approach to therapy is collaborative and focuses on insight, empowerment, and making meaningful changes in life. I offer support around anxiety, depression, grief and loss, chronic illness, life transitions, traumatic experiences, creative blocks, burnout, improving relationships, and contemporary existential crises. I am particularly interested in mindfulness, attachment, and neurobiological perspectives in therapy. Because of my background as an artist, I enjoy working with other creatives, and helping people tap into their innate creativity. I am bilingual in English and French and offer sessions in both languages.
Welcome! My approach to therapy is collaborative and focuses on insight, empowerment, and making meaningful changes in life. I offer support around anxiety, depression, grief and loss, chronic illness, life transitions, traumatic experiences, creative blocks, burnout, improving relationships, and contemporary existential crises. I am particularly interested in mindfulness, attachment, and neurobiological perspectives in therapy. Because of my background as an artist, I enjoy working with other creatives, and helping people tap into their innate creativity. I am bilingual in English and French and offer sessions in both languages.
(323) 405-9210 View (323) 405-9210
Photo of Rachelle Surmani, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Rachelle Surmani
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90029
When was the last time you felt like someone genuinely heard you? Are your experiences often dismissed because someone else has it worse? Without the proper tools or support, many people learn to deal with their traumas and intergenerational/inherited self-limiting beliefs by seeking out substances and compulsive behaviors. Separated by stigma, trauma and addictive behaviors can make people feel isolated and like they are just going through the motions, living life on autopilot. But you don’t have to walk your path alone.
When was the last time you felt like someone genuinely heard you? Are your experiences often dismissed because someone else has it worse? Without the proper tools or support, many people learn to deal with their traumas and intergenerational/inherited self-limiting beliefs by seeking out substances and compulsive behaviors. Separated by stigma, trauma and addictive behaviors can make people feel isolated and like they are just going through the motions, living life on autopilot. But you don’t have to walk your path alone.
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Photo of Veronica Marshall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Veronica Marshall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90034  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm here to support you and would be honored to connect and develop a safe and collaborative therapeutic journey. In our session, I will work with you through life's challenges and help discover your strengths. I provide a safe culturally inclusive supportive space in the journey of healing and help foster self-love, self-compassion, and acceptance. I hope to teach you scientifically proven and tangible skills to navigate through life's challenges and life phases.
Welcome! I'm here to support you and would be honored to connect and develop a safe and collaborative therapeutic journey. In our session, I will work with you through life's challenges and help discover your strengths. I provide a safe culturally inclusive supportive space in the journey of healing and help foster self-love, self-compassion, and acceptance. I hope to teach you scientifically proven and tangible skills to navigate through life's challenges and life phases.
(424) 622-6819 View (424) 622-6819
Photo of Krystle Madrid, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Krystle Madrid
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
I believe the most important element of effective therapy is the genuine connection between the patient and therapist. My approach to therapy is interactive, supportive, and empathic. I am experienced with working with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, grief and loss, trauma, stress, and life transitions. l also work with people who are feeling stuck or unfulfilled in life. I have a special passion for helping couples rebuild and redevelop trust after an affair and have extensive experience working with firefighters and other first responders.
I believe the most important element of effective therapy is the genuine connection between the patient and therapist. My approach to therapy is interactive, supportive, and empathic. I am experienced with working with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, grief and loss, trauma, stress, and life transitions. l also work with people who are feeling stuck or unfulfilled in life. I have a special passion for helping couples rebuild and redevelop trust after an affair and have extensive experience working with firefighters and other first responders.
(747) 200-8995 View (747) 200-8995
Photo of Leah Serena, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Leah Serena
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90034  (Online Only)
I offer compassionate psychotherapy to adults, teens, and couples. Ongoing therapy can provide relief, clarity, and greater sense of possibility. I collaborate with clients to discover meaning within their experience and connect with healing and awareness.
I offer compassionate psychotherapy to adults, teens, and couples. Ongoing therapy can provide relief, clarity, and greater sense of possibility. I collaborate with clients to discover meaning within their experience and connect with healing and awareness.
(424) 340-5749 View (424) 340-5749
Photo of Kelsey Schaefer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Kelsey Schaefer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Not accepting new clients
Life's different chapters can be very challenging to navigate and many curveballs may get thrown your way. You may find yourself struggling through pregnancy and postpartum, parenting your toddler, or your teenager. Perhaps your teenager is struggling significantly and they're needing some support. Through individual or family therapy, I can help you, your teen, or your family build a toolbox of effective and evidence-based coping skills so you can find peace and balance again.
Life's different chapters can be very challenging to navigate and many curveballs may get thrown your way. You may find yourself struggling through pregnancy and postpartum, parenting your toddler, or your teenager. Perhaps your teenager is struggling significantly and they're needing some support. Through individual or family therapy, I can help you, your teen, or your family build a toolbox of effective and evidence-based coping skills so you can find peace and balance again.
(424) 484-7238 View (424) 484-7238
Photo of Julia Gallucci, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Julia Gallucci
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90039
I offer psychotherapy to neurotypical and neurodivergent children, adolescents, and adults struggling with low self-esteem, anxiety, OCD, depression, life transitions, and relationship issues.
I offer psychotherapy to neurotypical and neurodivergent children, adolescents, and adults struggling with low self-esteem, anxiety, OCD, depression, life transitions, and relationship issues.
(213) 654-6081 View (213) 654-6081
Photo of Christa Behi-Semple, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Christa Behi-Semple
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90029
Welcome! Your journey matters deeply to me. No matter what brings you into therapy, whether it's anxiety, depression, identity exploration, family conflicts, or something else, you're not alone. Let's work together to navigate life's challenges and celebrate your strengths. Reach out today, and let's take that first step together. I specialize in working with teens. I also work with adults, families, LGBTQ+ individuals and couples. As a client-centered therapist, I value your expertise in your life. I adapt our sessions to fit your needs and preferences as they evolve.
Welcome! Your journey matters deeply to me. No matter what brings you into therapy, whether it's anxiety, depression, identity exploration, family conflicts, or something else, you're not alone. Let's work together to navigate life's challenges and celebrate your strengths. Reach out today, and let's take that first step together. I specialize in working with teens. I also work with adults, families, LGBTQ+ individuals and couples. As a client-centered therapist, I value your expertise in your life. I adapt our sessions to fit your needs and preferences as they evolve.
(323) 797-5593 View (323) 797-5593
Photo of Michael de Vihil, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Michael de Vihil
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90046  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who has already explored their own journey and done some reflection on their life and biography. They are seeking me out because I can help them with my own skills and practice to help make more sense of where they've come from so far. So, the goals would include things like continued growth or living a more satisfying life.
My ideal client is someone who has already explored their own journey and done some reflection on their life and biography. They are seeking me out because I can help them with my own skills and practice to help make more sense of where they've come from so far. So, the goals would include things like continued growth or living a more satisfying life.
(323) 765-3573 View (323) 765-3573
Photo of Voogd Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Voogd Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90041
Accepting new clients! 11/03/23 Any of us can be overwhelmed at anytime and seeking help demonstrates your courage and commitment to yourself. After your consultation, we will begin to develop a treatment plan to tackle those specific areas you are looking to change. Here, you will learn to look at these challenges through different perspectives allowing you to gain better insight and awareness of how they are effecting you. These first few steps of your journey are crucial to the ongoing healing you may be looking for.
Accepting new clients! 11/03/23 Any of us can be overwhelmed at anytime and seeking help demonstrates your courage and commitment to yourself. After your consultation, we will begin to develop a treatment plan to tackle those specific areas you are looking to change. Here, you will learn to look at these challenges through different perspectives allowing you to gain better insight and awareness of how they are effecting you. These first few steps of your journey are crucial to the ongoing healing you may be looking for.
(323) 366-3340 View (323) 366-3340
Photo of Jess Minckley, Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
Jess Minckley
Counselor, MFA, MA, LMHC, NCC, ATR-P
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90039
I am a queer nonbinary therapist who specializes in working with three niches of clients. 1) trans kids & teens and their families. 2) adults struggling with grief around chronic illness, pain, & disability and 3) queer couples counseling. Art therapy, EMDR, somatic work, and psychedelic-assisted-therapy (with the adults) can be game-changers. I offer mental health counseling & art therapy in WA, OR, and art therapy in California. Contact me for more infor on EMDR and KAP or read my website.
I am a queer nonbinary therapist who specializes in working with three niches of clients. 1) trans kids & teens and their families. 2) adults struggling with grief around chronic illness, pain, & disability and 3) queer couples counseling. Art therapy, EMDR, somatic work, and psychedelic-assisted-therapy (with the adults) can be game-changers. I offer mental health counseling & art therapy in WA, OR, and art therapy in California. Contact me for more infor on EMDR and KAP or read my website.
(385) 644-9277 View (385) 644-9277
Photo of Alejandra Luna, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Alejandra Luna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90089  (Online Only)
As non-binary and trans folx we often find ourselves wondering "where do I belong in this world?" and "why can't I just be myself?" It seems like we've tried everything but we dont feel like we belong or we are in a safe place to live & work. We often wonder when its going to get better? When can I just live my life fully how I am? Sometimes we feel sad and it can be a very lonely place. We can even forget just how special and unique we are because we are so different and surrounded by those who just don't get it. We really want someone who can connect to us &make our experiences feel validated, reminding us that we are beautiful.
As non-binary and trans folx we often find ourselves wondering "where do I belong in this world?" and "why can't I just be myself?" It seems like we've tried everything but we dont feel like we belong or we are in a safe place to live & work. We often wonder when its going to get better? When can I just live my life fully how I am? Sometimes we feel sad and it can be a very lonely place. We can even forget just how special and unique we are because we are so different and surrounded by those who just don't get it. We really want someone who can connect to us &make our experiences feel validated, reminding us that we are beautiful.
(951) 262-7917 View (951) 262-7917
Photo of Jennie Dopf, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Jennie Dopf
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90095  (Online Only)
Welcome! I provide holistic psychotherapy for adults and teens. My priority is creating a space where you feel safe and understood, so together we can get to the root of your challenges and find your authentic path forward. Whether you are facing significant changes in your life, struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling unsatisfied in your relationships, therapy can help you reconnect with your innate strengths to find greater clarity and ease. I specialize in supporting women and LGBTQ+ adults in their 20s through periods of change and uncertainty.
Welcome! I provide holistic psychotherapy for adults and teens. My priority is creating a space where you feel safe and understood, so together we can get to the root of your challenges and find your authentic path forward. Whether you are facing significant changes in your life, struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling unsatisfied in your relationships, therapy can help you reconnect with your innate strengths to find greater clarity and ease. I specialize in supporting women and LGBTQ+ adults in their 20s through periods of change and uncertainty.
(818) 423-5832 View (818) 423-5832
Photo of Pamela Modeste in Los Angeles, CA
Pamela Modeste
RDT, MS
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90017
As wonderful as life can be, reaching your goals, coping with everyday issues, handling relationships, finding purpose, and staying inspired can be challenging. At times, embracing who you are and what you believe can be difficult. Even with your best efforts life can be stressful, and things don’t always go as planned. Connecting body and mind; using creative expression to destress, heal, dig deeper, and express what you are going though when words aren't enough, may be what you need to help guide you through challenges, make healthy decisions, feel better, and enjoy life. Would you like to understand the healing of your story?
As wonderful as life can be, reaching your goals, coping with everyday issues, handling relationships, finding purpose, and staying inspired can be challenging. At times, embracing who you are and what you believe can be difficult. Even with your best efforts life can be stressful, and things don’t always go as planned. Connecting body and mind; using creative expression to destress, heal, dig deeper, and express what you are going though when words aren't enough, may be what you need to help guide you through challenges, make healthy decisions, feel better, and enjoy life. Would you like to understand the healing of your story?
(424) 433-4871 View (424) 433-4871

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.