Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI

Photo of Siri Gottlieb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Siri Gottlieb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, JD
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Seeking therapy is a big part of effective self-care. If you are curious about yourself, want to improve your relationships with others, and seek to find the most satisfaction life has to offer, therapy will provide a path forward. If you are in pain, therapy will provide relief. If you want to break free from past unproductive patterns, therapy will give you the tools and courage to forge a new way. I specialize in individual adult and couples therapy, anxiety/depression, life issues and adjusting to loss; and helping clients through divorce. I’m active, warm, respectful, and caring. I’d be happy to work with you!
Seeking therapy is a big part of effective self-care. If you are curious about yourself, want to improve your relationships with others, and seek to find the most satisfaction life has to offer, therapy will provide a path forward. If you are in pain, therapy will provide relief. If you want to break free from past unproductive patterns, therapy will give you the tools and courage to forge a new way. I specialize in individual adult and couples therapy, anxiety/depression, life issues and adjusting to loss; and helping clients through divorce. I’m active, warm, respectful, and caring. I’d be happy to work with you!
(734) 530-4655 View (734) 530-4655
Photo of Abbie Marsh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Abbie Marsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, LLMSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48103  (Online Only)
Immediate Openings Available! I am passionate about transforming access to health care and the way that we view health conditions, mental and physical. I believe in building a trusting, collaborative relationship that leads to your empowerment and well-being: Mind, body, and spirit. I am a provider in both California and Michigan at this time.
Immediate Openings Available! I am passionate about transforming access to health care and the way that we view health conditions, mental and physical. I believe in building a trusting, collaborative relationship that leads to your empowerment and well-being: Mind, body, and spirit. I am a provider in both California and Michigan at this time.
(269) 257-2229 View (269) 257-2229
Photo of Roxann Mudry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Roxann Mudry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
I understand that reaching out to find the right therapist while experiencing a difficult time in your life can be an overwhelming process. Whatever it is that brings you here, you are not alone. It is my goal to provide a safe, comfortable, non-judgmental environment that promotes healing and growth. Through talk therapy, compassionate listening, and empathy, I will guide you through your transformational journey toward self-awareness, personal growth, and overall well-being.
I understand that reaching out to find the right therapist while experiencing a difficult time in your life can be an overwhelming process. Whatever it is that brings you here, you are not alone. It is my goal to provide a safe, comfortable, non-judgmental environment that promotes healing and growth. Through talk therapy, compassionate listening, and empathy, I will guide you through your transformational journey toward self-awareness, personal growth, and overall well-being.
(734) 786-9761 View (734) 786-9761
Photo of Taylor Nezich, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Ann Arbor, MI
Taylor Nezich
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
If you have opened your browser and made it to this website, congratulations. Taking the first step into finding a therapist is often one of the hardest. If you're seeking services to better understand yourself, find ways to cope with anxiety, depression, or low mood, if you're having difficulty functioning (e.g., eating, sleeping), academic stressors, relationship conflict, family issues, stress about parenting or work duties, are grieving, you need someone with a kind ear to listen, or something not listed here I'd love the opportunity to help provide you with the support you need.
If you have opened your browser and made it to this website, congratulations. Taking the first step into finding a therapist is often one of the hardest. If you're seeking services to better understand yourself, find ways to cope with anxiety, depression, or low mood, if you're having difficulty functioning (e.g., eating, sleeping), academic stressors, relationship conflict, family issues, stress about parenting or work duties, are grieving, you need someone with a kind ear to listen, or something not listed here I'd love the opportunity to help provide you with the support you need.
(734) 270-6389 View (734) 270-6389
Photo of Adria Hagg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Adria Hagg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105  (Online Only)
There is never a better time to take the first step than the present and therapy begins with a trusting relationship between the client and therapist. Coping with issues such as depression, anxiety, loss, work stress, burnout, grief and relationship obstacles that cause challenging and painful emotions and thoughts can be overwhelming. Life stressors and unexpected life changes can feel debilitating and you are not alone. A non-judgmental and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood is important. You are not just another appointment on the schedule and I believe in connecting with clients on a deeper level.
There is never a better time to take the first step than the present and therapy begins with a trusting relationship between the client and therapist. Coping with issues such as depression, anxiety, loss, work stress, burnout, grief and relationship obstacles that cause challenging and painful emotions and thoughts can be overwhelming. Life stressors and unexpected life changes can feel debilitating and you are not alone. A non-judgmental and supportive environment where you feel heard and understood is important. You are not just another appointment on the schedule and I believe in connecting with clients on a deeper level.
(734) 215-9428 View (734) 215-9428
Jasmin Ashakih, PLLC
Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48103  (Online Only)
I have unique perspective and experience working with immigrants and children of immigrants from Africa, the Middle East, Europe and Asia, drawing on my own journey as an immigrant.
I have unique perspective and experience working with immigrants and children of immigrants from Africa, the Middle East, Europe and Asia, drawing on my own journey as an immigrant.
(734) 526-6309 View (734) 526-6309
Photo of George J Didier, Psychologist in Ann Arbor, MI
George J Didier
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Welcome! I believe that one of the essential ingredients of change and transformative psychotherapy is the relationship between the individual and the therapist. Feeling understood and comfortable not only helps reduce one's symptoms, encouraging self-acceptance, but also leads toward deeper work which promotes lasting change and a deeper experience of one's unique self.
Welcome! I believe that one of the essential ingredients of change and transformative psychotherapy is the relationship between the individual and the therapist. Feeling understood and comfortable not only helps reduce one's symptoms, encouraging self-acceptance, but also leads toward deeper work which promotes lasting change and a deeper experience of one's unique self.
(248) 900-3507 View (248) 900-3507
Photo of Kenadi Jefferson, Counselor in Ann Arbor, MI
Kenadi Jefferson
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
Hello! I'm so happy that you're here! I focus my work with children and adults on a variety of subjects including anxiety, self-esteem, depression, family issues etc. I use techniques including deep breathing, and other coping strategies. I take a wholistic and inclusive approach to help include all aspects of the whole person. I am a proud member and supporter of the LGBTQAI+ community and can assist anyone with issues related to gender, and sexuality. I have NO waiting list and plenty of openings for you. I can also do a 15 minute free meeting to see if we are a match.
Hello! I'm so happy that you're here! I focus my work with children and adults on a variety of subjects including anxiety, self-esteem, depression, family issues etc. I use techniques including deep breathing, and other coping strategies. I take a wholistic and inclusive approach to help include all aspects of the whole person. I am a proud member and supporter of the LGBTQAI+ community and can assist anyone with issues related to gender, and sexuality. I have NO waiting list and plenty of openings for you. I can also do a 15 minute free meeting to see if we are a match.
(248) 290-9747 View (248) 290-9747
Linda L Moody
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Have you had successful abstinence or want to achieve abstinence from addictive substances, compulsive or codependent behaviors? Are you depressed, stressed or seriously anxious? I can help you recover your best self along with lost or undiscovered strengths and natural gifts empowering you to do things you never thought possible. Life becomes easier. You develop greater flexibility and resiliance. You discover more options for reaching your most desired personal and professional visions and goals. To achieve this we engage in a trusting relationship combining traditional, experiential and 12 step approaches. In the process you discover greater health, happiness and relationship fulfillment.
Have you had successful abstinence or want to achieve abstinence from addictive substances, compulsive or codependent behaviors? Are you depressed, stressed or seriously anxious? I can help you recover your best self along with lost or undiscovered strengths and natural gifts empowering you to do things you never thought possible. Life becomes easier. You develop greater flexibility and resiliance. You discover more options for reaching your most desired personal and professional visions and goals. To achieve this we engage in a trusting relationship combining traditional, experiential and 12 step approaches. In the process you discover greater health, happiness and relationship fulfillment.
(734) 719-1574 View (734) 719-1574
Photo of Davia Steinberg Ogg, Psychologist in Ann Arbor, MI
Davia Steinberg Ogg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104  (Online Only)
Nobody should struggle alone. I am a clinical psychologist providing therapy to children, teens, young adults, and families. While adopting a non-judgmental and empowering stance, I provide concrete tools to help clients improve their relationships, learn about themselves, explore their identity, and develop coping skills to better manage difficult situations. While helping clients to grow and change, I also support their development of self-compassion and self-acceptance. I have specialized training working with individuals who struggle with ADHD, anxiety, trauma, OCD, and depression.
Nobody should struggle alone. I am a clinical psychologist providing therapy to children, teens, young adults, and families. While adopting a non-judgmental and empowering stance, I provide concrete tools to help clients improve their relationships, learn about themselves, explore their identity, and develop coping skills to better manage difficult situations. While helping clients to grow and change, I also support their development of self-compassion and self-acceptance. I have specialized training working with individuals who struggle with ADHD, anxiety, trauma, OCD, and depression.
(734) 800-8328 View (734) 800-8328
Photo of Inspire Behavioral Health, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Inspire Behavioral Health, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Making the decision to create change in your life takes courage and strength. Our therapists at Inspire Behavioral Health are here to provide compassionate support to assist you in gaining a fresh perspective, as well as identifying solutions for meeting your personal goals. Let us assist you in beginning your journey towards self-improvement.
Making the decision to create change in your life takes courage and strength. Our therapists at Inspire Behavioral Health are here to provide compassionate support to assist you in gaining a fresh perspective, as well as identifying solutions for meeting your personal goals. Let us assist you in beginning your journey towards self-improvement.
(734) 294-0452 View (734) 294-0452
Photo of Kazia Kelly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Kazia Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Hello and welcome! I’m excited you’re considering therapy to help you on your journey and am honored you are here. I am a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, educational stress, life transitions, and self-esteem.
Hello and welcome! I’m excited you’re considering therapy to help you on your journey and am honored you are here. I am a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in the treatment of trauma, anxiety, depression, educational stress, life transitions, and self-esteem.
(313) 631-7962 View (313) 631-7962
Photo of Katelynd Burd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Katelynd Burd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48109  (Online Only)
It’s easy to get turned around when navigating the road to happiness; In fact, I’ve been lost myself! You can never be sure what this path has in store for you. One minute sweet sunshine is all around you, and the next thing you know, gray skies roll in, flooding our picnics. Tired traveler, I have a few questions for you. Do you often feel overwhelmed with your life? Are there times in which you don't feel supported? Are you feeling stuck and unsure how to move on? If you answered yes to any these questions, I would be honored to help you get your journey back on track. After all, you deserve someone on your side, rain or shine.
It’s easy to get turned around when navigating the road to happiness; In fact, I’ve been lost myself! You can never be sure what this path has in store for you. One minute sweet sunshine is all around you, and the next thing you know, gray skies roll in, flooding our picnics. Tired traveler, I have a few questions for you. Do you often feel overwhelmed with your life? Are there times in which you don't feel supported? Are you feeling stuck and unsure how to move on? If you answered yes to any these questions, I would be honored to help you get your journey back on track. After all, you deserve someone on your side, rain or shine.
(734) 336-1299 View (734) 336-1299
Photo of Ronald Paul Baumanis, Psychologist in Ann Arbor, MI
Ronald Paul Baumanis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108  (Online Only)
Licensed Michigan therapist with over 30 years experience providing the finest Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, Assessment, Psychotherapy, Counseling, Psycho-Education, Cognitive Rehabilitation. Also perform Emotional Support Animal evaluations. -- Currently all sessions conducted by video from the comfort of your home. Emotional Support Animal evaluations conducted as time permits. These are done in person.
Licensed Michigan therapist with over 30 years experience providing the finest Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, Assessment, Psychotherapy, Counseling, Psycho-Education, Cognitive Rehabilitation. Also perform Emotional Support Animal evaluations. -- Currently all sessions conducted by video from the comfort of your home. Emotional Support Animal evaluations conducted as time permits. These are done in person.
(734) 568-8130 View (734) 568-8130
Photo of Chandler Sims Chang, Psychologist in Ann Arbor, MI
Chandler Sims Chang
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104  (Online Only)
Dr. Chang, founder of Therapy Lab and TL Kids, has provided science-based psychological treatment since 2008. Using evidence-based treatments and a compassionate approach, she offers expertise based on a decade of experience at prestigious research-oriented psychology programs, including UCLA and NYU's Child Study Center, with degrees from Princeton University and The University of Georgia.
Dr. Chang, founder of Therapy Lab and TL Kids, has provided science-based psychological treatment since 2008. Using evidence-based treatments and a compassionate approach, she offers expertise based on a decade of experience at prestigious research-oriented psychology programs, including UCLA and NYU's Child Study Center, with degrees from Princeton University and The University of Georgia.
(734) 547-3115 View (734) 547-3115
Photo of Michelle Madison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Michelle Madison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48103  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Michelle is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in both the state of Michigan and the state of Illinois. She earned her Masters in Social Work at the University of Michigan, and received her Bachelor’s in Psychology from the University of Illinois at Chicago. She completed her Master’s level Clinical Internship at the Michigan Medicine Outpatient Department of Psychiatry and a preceptorship in Medical Social Work at Michigan Medicine. She spent several years working at Beaumont Health in Family Medicine focusing on trauma-informed care, and additional time at the Trinity Health Department of Behavioral Health In-patient Psychiatry.
Michelle is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in both the state of Michigan and the state of Illinois. She earned her Masters in Social Work at the University of Michigan, and received her Bachelor’s in Psychology from the University of Illinois at Chicago. She completed her Master’s level Clinical Internship at the Michigan Medicine Outpatient Department of Psychiatry and a preceptorship in Medical Social Work at Michigan Medicine. She spent several years working at Beaumont Health in Family Medicine focusing on trauma-informed care, and additional time at the Trinity Health Department of Behavioral Health In-patient Psychiatry.
(734) 508-2213 View (734) 508-2213
Photo of Judith Banker, Psychologist in Ann Arbor, MI
Judith Banker
Psychologist, MA, LLP, FAED
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104  (Online Only)
Do you or a loved one feel stuck in frustratingly chronic patterns of disordered eating, body image dissatisfaction & low self esteem? Do you experience related depression, anxiety, OCD, or unresolved trauma? These issues tend to occur together, creating a psychological storm that is challenging to overcome on your own. It is difficult to find a treatment provider with the expertise and training to effectively address the complex symptoms of eating disorders and negative body image as well as related conditions. But expert specialized help can make all the difference. Our team at the Center for Eating Disorders can help.
Do you or a loved one feel stuck in frustratingly chronic patterns of disordered eating, body image dissatisfaction & low self esteem? Do you experience related depression, anxiety, OCD, or unresolved trauma? These issues tend to occur together, creating a psychological storm that is challenging to overcome on your own. It is difficult to find a treatment provider with the expertise and training to effectively address the complex symptoms of eating disorders and negative body image as well as related conditions. But expert specialized help can make all the difference. Our team at the Center for Eating Disorders can help.
(734) 415-8151 View (734) 415-8151
Photo of Tiffany Hong, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Tiffany Hong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello there. My name is Tiffany and I would love to connect with you to see whether we’re a good fit. As a clinical social worker, I take a holistic and eclectic approach to therapy. This means that I focus on you as a whole person and tailor my therapeutic work to your unique goals. My practice is grounded in an intersectional, culturally sensitive framework because I believe that our identities and experiences shape how we feel about ourselves, others, and our world.
Hello there. My name is Tiffany and I would love to connect with you to see whether we’re a good fit. As a clinical social worker, I take a holistic and eclectic approach to therapy. This means that I focus on you as a whole person and tailor my therapeutic work to your unique goals. My practice is grounded in an intersectional, culturally sensitive framework because I believe that our identities and experiences shape how we feel about ourselves, others, and our world.
(734) 280-3266 View (734) 280-3266
Photo of Lynn Frances Cartwright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Lynn Frances Cartwright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48103  (Online Only)
I have experience with treating clients with a variety of diagnoses including Depression, Anxiety Disorder, Bi-polar Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Sexuality Issues, Transgender issues, Substance Abuse, Psychosis, Behavioral and Parenting Issues. I've worked in the Behavioral Health Unit of a local hospital for the past several years and have practiced in clinics in urban and rural areas. I have seen clients from a variety of educational backgrounds including higher education such as teachers and professors. At this time, I am seeing patients by telehealth only.
I have experience with treating clients with a variety of diagnoses including Depression, Anxiety Disorder, Bi-polar Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Sexuality Issues, Transgender issues, Substance Abuse, Psychosis, Behavioral and Parenting Issues. I've worked in the Behavioral Health Unit of a local hospital for the past several years and have practiced in clinics in urban and rural areas. I have seen clients from a variety of educational backgrounds including higher education such as teachers and professors. At this time, I am seeing patients by telehealth only.
(734) 436-3340 View (734) 436-3340
Photo of TheraSupport Behavioral Health & Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ann Arbor, MI
TheraSupport Behavioral Health & Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
Currently accepting new clients. We offer• Supported Independent Living Program for Traumatic Brain Injury survivors • Outpatient services for Traumatic Brain Injury • Speech and Language Pathology • Occupational Therapy • Counseling and Psychotherapy • TheraYoga • Care Coordination/Case Management • Inclusive Yoga and meditation • Group and Community-based Therapy • Natural Based Therapeutic Services • Supportive Direct Care Staff • ADHD testing • Neuropsychological Testing and Evaluations • Vocational Evaluations • Educational Evaluations • Traumatic Brain Injury • Concussion • Stroke • The Aging Brain
Currently accepting new clients. We offer• Supported Independent Living Program for Traumatic Brain Injury survivors • Outpatient services for Traumatic Brain Injury • Speech and Language Pathology • Occupational Therapy • Counseling and Psychotherapy • TheraYoga • Care Coordination/Case Management • Inclusive Yoga and meditation • Group and Community-based Therapy • Natural Based Therapeutic Services • Supportive Direct Care Staff • ADHD testing • Neuropsychological Testing and Evaluations • Vocational Evaluations • Educational Evaluations • Traumatic Brain Injury • Concussion • Stroke • The Aging Brain
(734) 215-9630 View (734) 215-9630

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
55% Blue Care Network
46% Aetna

How Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ann Arbor?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.