Therapists in Swansea, IL

Photo of Jessica Biffar, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Jessica Biffar
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Swansea, IL 62226
Are you experiencing fear, anxiety, overwhelming despair or uncertainty? Are you struggling with navigating life after experiencing trauma, life transitions, or unhealthy relationships? I want you to feel safe and seen, and learn to trust your instincts/ body to know how to heal.
Are you experiencing fear, anxiety, overwhelming despair or uncertainty? Are you struggling with navigating life after experiencing trauma, life transitions, or unhealthy relationships? I want you to feel safe and seen, and learn to trust your instincts/ body to know how to heal.
(708) 295-3803 View (708) 295-3803
Photo of Chad Thomas Welch, LCPC, AMTP, CCTP, Counselor
Chad Thomas Welch
Counselor, LCPC, AMTP, CCTP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Swansea, IL 62226
When choosing a therapist it is important to consider many different perspectives. First and most importantly, is this someone that you will be comfortable working with? Education and experience are other considerations? However, when it comes right down to it, it's about connecting. All the great tools that a therapist may have will be useless if you do not connect with them. I have heard from many of my clients about negative experiences in the past with therapists and how they feel like nothing really happened.
When choosing a therapist it is important to consider many different perspectives. First and most importantly, is this someone that you will be comfortable working with? Education and experience are other considerations? However, when it comes right down to it, it's about connecting. All the great tools that a therapist may have will be useless if you do not connect with them. I have heard from many of my clients about negative experiences in the past with therapists and how they feel like nothing really happened.
(618) 230-3123 View (618) 230-3123
Photo of Louis Damani Jones, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Louis Damani Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Swansea, IL 62226
The clients I work with are seeking to understand themselves better, reduce anxiety, develop greater interior freedom, recover from depression and flourish in work, relationships, friendships, and community life. My clients know that, in therapy, there will be moments of both rupture and repair, affirmation and challenge. It’s in this interpersonal process that we uncover the patterns beneath the surface. Spiritual and religious clients are very welcome, and I am comfortable working within an integrative framework for incorporating those traditions. I love to work with and welcome non-spiritual/religious persons too!
The clients I work with are seeking to understand themselves better, reduce anxiety, develop greater interior freedom, recover from depression and flourish in work, relationships, friendships, and community life. My clients know that, in therapy, there will be moments of both rupture and repair, affirmation and challenge. It’s in this interpersonal process that we uncover the patterns beneath the surface. Spiritual and religious clients are very welcome, and I am comfortable working within an integrative framework for incorporating those traditions. I love to work with and welcome non-spiritual/religious persons too!
(618) 753-4864 View (618) 753-4864
Photo of Kevin Bunten,  LCPC, MSEd, CADC  , MDiv
Kevin Bunten
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor,  LCPC, MSEd, CADC , MDiv
Verified Verified
Swansea, IL 62226
I believe that people need to be heard, and can articulate their own truth, their own path to health with compassion, empathy, and time. Clients and their families need time to tell their story, feel appreciated, to heal, and to change. I have worked to include spirituality, creativity, recovery principles from various traditions, and my knowledge of Family Systems to accompany families on their journey, so that our brief connections can have impact through these weeks, and through life. I value family input and involvement, social supports, and evidence-based methods, but more so I value my client's individual personal journey.
I believe that people need to be heard, and can articulate their own truth, their own path to health with compassion, empathy, and time. Clients and their families need time to tell their story, feel appreciated, to heal, and to change. I have worked to include spirituality, creativity, recovery principles from various traditions, and my knowledge of Family Systems to accompany families on their journey, so that our brief connections can have impact through these weeks, and through life. I value family input and involvement, social supports, and evidence-based methods, but more so I value my client's individual personal journey.
(618) 552-9410 View (618) 552-9410
Photo of Turquois White, MSW, LSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Turquois White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Swansea, IL 62226
Hi, my name is Turquois White, and I am a Licensed Social Worker for clients struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, aging, suicidal ideation, non-suicidal self-injury, crisis intervention, mood disorders, life transitions, Veteran related issues such as adjustment disorder, and more. I also have experience with working with Department of Children and Family Services, Department on Aging and Veteran’s Affair. As a Licensed Social Worker, my goal is to help you take the pieces of your story and find wholeness. I have some understanding in knowing that life could be fragile and sometimes unpredictable.
Hi, my name is Turquois White, and I am a Licensed Social Worker for clients struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, aging, suicidal ideation, non-suicidal self-injury, crisis intervention, mood disorders, life transitions, Veteran related issues such as adjustment disorder, and more. I also have experience with working with Department of Children and Family Services, Department on Aging and Veteran’s Affair. As a Licensed Social Worker, my goal is to help you take the pieces of your story and find wholeness. I have some understanding in knowing that life could be fragile and sometimes unpredictable.
(618) 602-0663 View (618) 602-0663
Photo of Lynn S Underwood, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Lynn S Underwood
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Swansea, IL 62226
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in a private practice setting. I want to provide support and guidance in a safe place for clients to heal and grow while setting goals and working towards those goals. I work from a Person-Centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach to help you better understand the way your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are intertwined. I want to help clients gain insight and coping skills to create change and self acceptance.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in a private practice setting. I want to provide support and guidance in a safe place for clients to heal and grow while setting goals and working towards those goals. I work from a Person-Centered, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach to help you better understand the way your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are intertwined. I want to help clients gain insight and coping skills to create change and self acceptance.
(708) 793-8474 View (708) 793-8474
Photo of Cheri B. Moore, EdS, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cheri B. Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdS, LMSW
Verified Verified
Swansea, IL 62226
Share your concerns and work with me to develop an individualized therapy plan. Schedule a free phone call at havit.care. Learn how a holistic approach helps you respond strongly to therapy and maintain progress. Fun observation activities teach us how your brain instinctively responds to what is seen and heard. Does sound intolerance, blurry vision, or difficulty listening create anxiety, isolation, depression, or learning difficulties? Supervised by Nadiah Sabrah, LCSW.
Share your concerns and work with me to develop an individualized therapy plan. Schedule a free phone call at havit.care. Learn how a holistic approach helps you respond strongly to therapy and maintain progress. Fun observation activities teach us how your brain instinctively responds to what is seen and heard. Does sound intolerance, blurry vision, or difficulty listening create anxiety, isolation, depression, or learning difficulties? Supervised by Nadiah Sabrah, LCSW.
(618) 923-8788 View (618) 923-8788
Photo of Mark S Carich, PhD, Counselor
Mark S Carich
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Swansea, IL 62226
I have had a variety of experiences working with people who have had different types of problems. I have worked with individuals having problems ranging from anxiety, depression, anger management, chronic habitual problems, compulsivity, bipolar, sexual addiction, sexual offending/deviant behaviors, and psychotic issues. The value of therapy is that clients can come in with issues and with work receive some results in the form of change. It is my job to help facilitate that process. I believe in helping people work out their problems and provide them with the skill sets to help them accomplish their goals.
I have had a variety of experiences working with people who have had different types of problems. I have worked with individuals having problems ranging from anxiety, depression, anger management, chronic habitual problems, compulsivity, bipolar, sexual addiction, sexual offending/deviant behaviors, and psychotic issues. The value of therapy is that clients can come in with issues and with work receive some results in the form of change. It is my job to help facilitate that process. I believe in helping people work out their problems and provide them with the skill sets to help them accomplish their goals.
(618) 496-6961 View (618) 496-6961
Photo of Tiffany R. Hislope, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tiffany R. Hislope
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Swansea, IL 62226
Navigating through the various stages of life can be challenging; especially when you are struggling with feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, and having anxious thoughts. Pressure from family, social media and relationship issues can also be challenging. Let me help guide you through this difficult period in your life.
Navigating through the various stages of life can be challenging; especially when you are struggling with feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, and having anxious thoughts. Pressure from family, social media and relationship issues can also be challenging. Let me help guide you through this difficult period in your life.
(708) 295-3820 View (708) 295-3820
Photo of Matthew S Cuppett, MA, LCPC, LPC
Matthew S Cuppett
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Swansea, IL 62226
There are times when we all have problems. Sometimes we feel as though no one understands us. Sometimes we feel as though we are drowning in pain and misery. Even despite our best efforts at finding stability, we still find ourselves living in chaos.
There are times when we all have problems. Sometimes we feel as though no one understands us. Sometimes we feel as though we are drowning in pain and misery. Even despite our best efforts at finding stability, we still find ourselves living in chaos.
(314) 310-5180 x4112 View (314) 310-5180 x4112
Photo of Tyler D Roy, MEd, LCPC, LSOTP, CCTP, CSOTS, Counselor
Tyler D Roy
Counselor, MEd, LCPC, LSOTP, CCTP, CSOTS
Verified Verified
Swansea, IL 62226
It is my belief that all individuals- no matter how troubling their circumstances and situations, have the inherent potential for healing and growth and the capacity to enjoy a more fulfilling life. While I am versed on the effects of trauma or victimization on one’s mental well-being, I strongly believe that with effective counseling, individuals can become more resilient, healthier, and happier. Whether you are grappling with self- esteem issues, unfulfilling/troubled personal relationships, or residual effects from past traumas, your healing begins with YOU!
It is my belief that all individuals- no matter how troubling their circumstances and situations, have the inherent potential for healing and growth and the capacity to enjoy a more fulfilling life. While I am versed on the effects of trauma or victimization on one’s mental well-being, I strongly believe that with effective counseling, individuals can become more resilient, healthier, and happier. Whether you are grappling with self- esteem issues, unfulfilling/troubled personal relationships, or residual effects from past traumas, your healing begins with YOU!
(618) 205-9893 View (618) 205-9893
Photo of Felicia K Ewing, NCC, CCMHC, LCPC, LSOTP, LSOE, Licensed Professional Counselor
Felicia K Ewing
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, CCMHC, LCPC, LSOTP, LSOE
Verified Verified
Swansea, IL 62226
The path to healing after a trauma is unique to each individual. I believe in helping you discover the best path for you. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor within a private practice setting. I graduated in 2018 from Wake Forest University with a MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Since then, I have had the opportunity to serve a diverse range of clients in community and private practice settings. I have provided individual, family and group therapy to adults and children. I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced trauma in their life to include children, adolescents, and veterans.
The path to healing after a trauma is unique to each individual. I believe in helping you discover the best path for you. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor within a private practice setting. I graduated in 2018 from Wake Forest University with a MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Since then, I have had the opportunity to serve a diverse range of clients in community and private practice settings. I have provided individual, family and group therapy to adults and children. I specialize in working with individuals who have experienced trauma in their life to include children, adolescents, and veterans.
(618) 212-8012 View (618) 212-8012
Photo of Nadiah Sabrah, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nadiah Sabrah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Swansea, IL 62226
My Experience Enables Me To Provide Outpatient, Individualized, & Psychological Care For Ages 6+. I Have Been Providing Direct Care Including Individual, Group, Family, & Couple Counseling In Variety Of Settings To Children, Adolescents, & Adults. I Have Experience In Assessing & Treating Several Mental Health Disorders & Behavioral Health Needs Including Anger, Grief, Depression, Anxiety, Mood, Trauma Related, Co-occurring & Personality Disorders. I Utilize A Holistic Approach With Focus On Your Goals & What You Need. I Am Trained In Client Centered Counseling, TF-CBT, CBT, Mindfulness, SPARCS, CBITS, & Supervision.
My Experience Enables Me To Provide Outpatient, Individualized, & Psychological Care For Ages 6+. I Have Been Providing Direct Care Including Individual, Group, Family, & Couple Counseling In Variety Of Settings To Children, Adolescents, & Adults. I Have Experience In Assessing & Treating Several Mental Health Disorders & Behavioral Health Needs Including Anger, Grief, Depression, Anxiety, Mood, Trauma Related, Co-occurring & Personality Disorders. I Utilize A Holistic Approach With Focus On Your Goals & What You Need. I Am Trained In Client Centered Counseling, TF-CBT, CBT, Mindfulness, SPARCS, CBITS, & Supervision.
(618) 205-9493 View (618) 205-9493
Photo of Sarah Mueller, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Sarah Mueller
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Swansea, IL 62226
As a therapist, my goal is to help you recognize your strengths, develop the skills to cope, and live your life to its fullest potential, in whatever way that may look for you. For many of us, difficult emotions, thoughts, or behaviors get in the way and create roadblocks or barriers. My goal is to help you identify what keeps you feeling stuck in your life and, together, create simple solutions so that you can live a life that feels authentic and fulfilling.
As a therapist, my goal is to help you recognize your strengths, develop the skills to cope, and live your life to its fullest potential, in whatever way that may look for you. For many of us, difficult emotions, thoughts, or behaviors get in the way and create roadblocks or barriers. My goal is to help you identify what keeps you feeling stuck in your life and, together, create simple solutions so that you can live a life that feels authentic and fulfilling.
(618) 212-8254 View (618) 212-8254
Photo of Kayla Adams, MA, LCPC
Kayla Adams
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Swansea, IL 62226
If you are experiencing areas in your life you want to see improvement, I am here to support you on that journey. Together we can set goals and develop strategies to enhance your day-to-day functioning. Through fostering a trusting therapeutic alliance, you can feel empowered to embark on a journey of healing and personal growth.
If you are experiencing areas in your life you want to see improvement, I am here to support you on that journey. Together we can set goals and develop strategies to enhance your day-to-day functioning. Through fostering a trusting therapeutic alliance, you can feel empowered to embark on a journey of healing and personal growth.
(618) 205-9673 View (618) 205-9673
Photo of Rocky Mays, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rocky Mays
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Swansea, IL 62226
Hello, my name is Rocky Mays and I am currently accepting new clients. I have a sliding scale depending on household income ranging from $80-$130. I offer in-person and virtual appointments in the afternoons, evenings, and Saturdays. I specialize in working with teens, adults, parents, veterans, seniors, and couples on a wide range of identified concerns. I am currently a counselor for the Federal Government. My experiences also include working with youth in the justice system, providing clinical services for treatment centers, and working with veterans and their families struggling with various conditions.
Hello, my name is Rocky Mays and I am currently accepting new clients. I have a sliding scale depending on household income ranging from $80-$130. I offer in-person and virtual appointments in the afternoons, evenings, and Saturdays. I specialize in working with teens, adults, parents, veterans, seniors, and couples on a wide range of identified concerns. I am currently a counselor for the Federal Government. My experiences also include working with youth in the justice system, providing clinical services for treatment centers, and working with veterans and their families struggling with various conditions.
(618) 414-9514 View (618) 414-9514
Photo of Mindy Harms-Coleman, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Mindy Harms-Coleman
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Swansea, IL 62226
Do you often feel alone, like no one understands you or 'gets' you? Do you struggle with healthy, meaningful relationships? Do you feel like something "isn't quite right" or is missing in your life? Have you tried therapy before and it didn't work out? For every client that walks through my door I help feel less alone and ease emotional burdens. I help you navigate the most difficult hardships in your life by providing a safe and supportive healing space. I help you establish healthy, fulfilling and meaningful relationships, starting with YOU. I look forward to meeting you and walking this healing journey together!
Do you often feel alone, like no one understands you or 'gets' you? Do you struggle with healthy, meaningful relationships? Do you feel like something "isn't quite right" or is missing in your life? Have you tried therapy before and it didn't work out? For every client that walks through my door I help feel less alone and ease emotional burdens. I help you navigate the most difficult hardships in your life by providing a safe and supportive healing space. I help you establish healthy, fulfilling and meaningful relationships, starting with YOU. I look forward to meeting you and walking this healing journey together!
(708) 295-3166 View (708) 295-3166
Photo of Aquilla Dover, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aquilla Dover
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Swansea, IL 62226
Life can be extremely challenging. However, by pushing through, we can come out on top. The most effective way to maneuver through life challenges is to seek help through a skilled and dedicated therapist/counselor. I am experienced in working with adolescents to adulthood. I am highly devoted to working with clients to get through life struggles in a safe & positive avenue. One of many of my goals is to help you discover the tools you need to work through tough situations, & to nurture you to regain confidence in yourself. Together, we will explore your strengths, past, feelings & thoughts to help understand current struggles.
Life can be extremely challenging. However, by pushing through, we can come out on top. The most effective way to maneuver through life challenges is to seek help through a skilled and dedicated therapist/counselor. I am experienced in working with adolescents to adulthood. I am highly devoted to working with clients to get through life struggles in a safe & positive avenue. One of many of my goals is to help you discover the tools you need to work through tough situations, & to nurture you to regain confidence in yourself. Together, we will explore your strengths, past, feelings & thoughts to help understand current struggles.
(618) 740-3735 View (618) 740-3735
Photo of Sonya Willis Baquedano, HHP, MSEd, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sonya Willis Baquedano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, HHP, MSEd, LSW
Verified Verified
Swansea, IL 62226
If you are having feelings of insecurity, fear or impulsive, if others have noticed you are irritable, angry or having feelings of depression, anxiety, negative beliefs and difficulties in relationships at school, home or on the job. Do you want to be able to recognize triggers, stop avoiding issues and gain coping skills. Do you want to be happier, feel more capable, gain confidence and knowledge about how you have gotten to this point? As a trauma informed therapist I can help you build solution focus skills to address trauma symptoms and understand how ACES’s (Adverse Childhood Experiences) affect your actions today.
If you are having feelings of insecurity, fear or impulsive, if others have noticed you are irritable, angry or having feelings of depression, anxiety, negative beliefs and difficulties in relationships at school, home or on the job. Do you want to be able to recognize triggers, stop avoiding issues and gain coping skills. Do you want to be happier, feel more capable, gain confidence and knowledge about how you have gotten to this point? As a trauma informed therapist I can help you build solution focus skills to address trauma symptoms and understand how ACES’s (Adverse Childhood Experiences) affect your actions today.
(618) 507-5288 View (618) 507-5288
Photo of Nicole Rennegarbe, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicole Rennegarbe
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Swansea, IL 62226
I am committed to helping those who struggle with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and relationship issues. I am currently accepting new clients that are adults, children 15 and up, and couples. My personal story is one that led me on a journey of exploration and has contributed to what I have to offer as your counselor. I am also an LGBTQ ally and offer an inclusive space.
I am committed to helping those who struggle with depression, anxiety, life transitions, and relationship issues. I am currently accepting new clients that are adults, children 15 and up, and couples. My personal story is one that led me on a journey of exploration and has contributed to what I have to offer as your counselor. I am also an LGBTQ ally and offer an inclusive space.
(618) 353-0192 View (618) 353-0192
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Swansea, IL

50+

Average cost per session

$127

Therapists in Swansea, IL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Stress
75% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem
64% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
87% Cigna and Evernorth
87% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Swansea, IL see their clients

97% In Person and Online
3% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Swansea?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.