Therapists in Le Roy, IL

Photo of Jaylene Taubert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jaylene Taubert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life is hard, sometimes people need someone to listen when they are dealing with life transitions, loss, grief, family stress, job stress or relationship issues. People may benefit from talking to a mental health therapist. I have worked with individuals, families and couples for nine years, guiding them to work through anxiety, depression and other concerns. I have worked in the social work field for over twenty years helping young families become strong and resilient with early education opportunities and community resources.
Life is hard, sometimes people need someone to listen when they are dealing with life transitions, loss, grief, family stress, job stress or relationship issues. People may benefit from talking to a mental health therapist. I have worked with individuals, families and couples for nine years, guiding them to work through anxiety, depression and other concerns. I have worked in the social work field for over twenty years helping young families become strong and resilient with early education opportunities and community resources.
(309) 250-1182 View (309) 250-1182

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mary E. O'Connor, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ACPEC
Mary E. O'Connor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ACPEC
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IL 61701
Accepting and scheduling new clients now in my Bloomington, IL and Orland Park, IL offices! As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Advanced Certified Personal and Executive Coach my goal is to walk alongside clients as they navigate personal, relationship, and career challenges. I bring both professional expertise and lived experience, having faced many of life’s challenges myself. Life can be difficult, and we all sometimes need a supportive sounding board. I offer decades of experience grounded in empathy, acceptance, authenticity, and strength to support the issues that bring you to counseling -Mary
Accepting and scheduling new clients now in my Bloomington, IL and Orland Park, IL offices! As a Licensed Professional Counselor and Advanced Certified Personal and Executive Coach my goal is to walk alongside clients as they navigate personal, relationship, and career challenges. I bring both professional expertise and lived experience, having faced many of life’s challenges myself. Life can be difficult, and we all sometimes need a supportive sounding board. I offer decades of experience grounded in empathy, acceptance, authenticity, and strength to support the issues that bring you to counseling -Mary
(309) 431-2505 View (309) 431-2505
Photo of Susan Plezia, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Susan Plezia
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Bloomington, IL 61704
I specialize in anxiety and mood disorders, adjustment and trauma-related disorders, and teen/young adult issues. I also very much enjoy working with Young people navigating physical disability and chronic or temporary medical conditions, teens adjusting to life stressors such as parental separation/divorce, Teens with a parent navigating health challenges, young adults navigating issues related to life after high school, and late-diagnosed Neurodivergent women.
I specialize in anxiety and mood disorders, adjustment and trauma-related disorders, and teen/young adult issues. I also very much enjoy working with Young people navigating physical disability and chronic or temporary medical conditions, teens adjusting to life stressors such as parental separation/divorce, Teens with a parent navigating health challenges, young adults navigating issues related to life after high school, and late-diagnosed Neurodivergent women.
(309) 220-5945 View (309) 220-5945
Photo of John Kleber, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
John Kleber
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Online Only
I work with a range of age groups, backgrounds, and needs. Since 2008, I have supported preteens and teens in treatment centers, schools, and communities, and have provided outpatient counseling to kids, adults, and couples needing support with individual and relational struggles. I am experienced assisting individuals with anger/behavioral issues, depression, anxiety, ADHD symptoms, and trauma. Furthermore, I work often with individuals with social anxiety, OCD, and personality disorders. Lastly, my history with collegiate athletics has enabled me to support athletes of all ages in dealing with stress, pressure, and grief.
I work with a range of age groups, backgrounds, and needs. Since 2008, I have supported preteens and teens in treatment centers, schools, and communities, and have provided outpatient counseling to kids, adults, and couples needing support with individual and relational struggles. I am experienced assisting individuals with anger/behavioral issues, depression, anxiety, ADHD symptoms, and trauma. Furthermore, I work often with individuals with social anxiety, OCD, and personality disorders. Lastly, my history with collegiate athletics has enabled me to support athletes of all ages in dealing with stress, pressure, and grief.
(217) 882-0567 View (217) 882-0567
Photo of Lisa N. D. Flanagan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Lisa N. D. Flanagan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Normal, IL 61761
I retired from more than 25 years in hospice, both in California and Illinois. I have learned so much from my the patients and families in hospice, both in how they approached dying and death, and how learn they learned to live with grief while still finding joy and purpose in their lives. Both as a guide and a witness, I have helped my clients move through their grief to weave their loss into the larger tapestry of their lives. I believe that people can grow through their grief, in spite of the fact that grief really never ends.
I retired from more than 25 years in hospice, both in California and Illinois. I have learned so much from my the patients and families in hospice, both in how they approached dying and death, and how learn they learned to live with grief while still finding joy and purpose in their lives. Both as a guide and a witness, I have helped my clients move through their grief to weave their loss into the larger tapestry of their lives. I believe that people can grow through their grief, in spite of the fact that grief really never ends.
(309) 598-1176 View (309) 598-1176
Photo of Celia Vineyard, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CTP
Celia Vineyard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CTP
2 Endorsed
Bloomington, IL 61701
Feeling anxious, stuck, alone, stressed, burned out, going through challenging life circumstances, or struggling to make decisions? Ready for a change? Counseling can help! Join me in a safe, judgment-free space where we can be curious and compassionate together. I work with adults of all ages and also have concentrated experience with and passion for college student/young adult mental health! A previous career in occupational therapy has given me compassion for those experiencing medical frustrations, and an appreciation for function and adaptability.
Feeling anxious, stuck, alone, stressed, burned out, going through challenging life circumstances, or struggling to make decisions? Ready for a change? Counseling can help! Join me in a safe, judgment-free space where we can be curious and compassionate together. I work with adults of all ages and also have concentrated experience with and passion for college student/young adult mental health! A previous career in occupational therapy has given me compassion for those experiencing medical frustrations, and an appreciation for function and adaptability.
(309) 245-0371 View (309) 245-0371
Photo of Jennifer Walbridge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LCSW
Jennifer Walbridge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IL 61704
Waitlist for new clients
I work with children, adolescents, adults and families. I utilize a variety of therapeutic interventions in an individually tailored way to address issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, attachment, PTSD and complex trauma. I will work with you to create a clear plan for goals we will address in therapy and the strategies that will help you achieve those goals. I believe in a high degree of transparency and accountability in the therapy process; I take a collaborative approach strives to ensure you will always understand the what, why, and how of our therapeutic journey together.
I work with children, adolescents, adults and families. I utilize a variety of therapeutic interventions in an individually tailored way to address issues such as anxiety, depression, self-esteem, attachment, PTSD and complex trauma. I will work with you to create a clear plan for goals we will address in therapy and the strategies that will help you achieve those goals. I believe in a high degree of transparency and accountability in the therapy process; I take a collaborative approach strives to ensure you will always understand the what, why, and how of our therapeutic journey together.
(309) 485-5909 View (309) 485-5909
Photo of Regan Cunningham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Regan Cunningham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I work with clients who are seeking to heal their trauma, manage anxiety, and deal with chronic illness. Going to therapy is one thing, but having tools and resources that empower you outside the therapy room is another. By collaborating together, we can come up with ways to manage symptoms that you are struggling with now.
I work with clients who are seeking to heal their trauma, manage anxiety, and deal with chronic illness. Going to therapy is one thing, but having tools and resources that empower you outside the therapy room is another. By collaborating together, we can come up with ways to manage symptoms that you are struggling with now.
(217) 860-0970 View (217) 860-0970
Photo of Tamika Manson, Counselor, LCPC
Tamika Manson
Counselor, LCPC
Online Only
As a compassionate guide for men and women navigating life transitions, I specialize in supporting those who feel stuck. Whether you're facing challenges from a recent divorce, relationship issues, or seeking a fresh start. I work with both young and more mature men and women who are either preparing themselves to find a partner or are eager to rediscover happiness.
As a compassionate guide for men and women navigating life transitions, I specialize in supporting those who feel stuck. Whether you're facing challenges from a recent divorce, relationship issues, or seeking a fresh start. I work with both young and more mature men and women who are either preparing themselves to find a partner or are eager to rediscover happiness.
(630) 426-7324 View (630) 426-7324
Photo of Nicole Wolters, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nicole Wolters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Normal, IL 61761
Helping others is my passion! Our past does not have to define who we are now. We all have the power to make positive choices for a healthier future. Overtime I have enjoyed learning more about ADHD, with special interest in the impact it can have on emotions and the ability to regulate emotions. I value establishing rapport with those I meet with, and feel it is crucial to putting you on the best path to make the changes you desire. I’ve spent the last 8+ years working with individuals in a range of environments like school, agency, and private practice.
Helping others is my passion! Our past does not have to define who we are now. We all have the power to make positive choices for a healthier future. Overtime I have enjoyed learning more about ADHD, with special interest in the impact it can have on emotions and the ability to regulate emotions. I value establishing rapport with those I meet with, and feel it is crucial to putting you on the best path to make the changes you desire. I’ve spent the last 8+ years working with individuals in a range of environments like school, agency, and private practice.
(309) 220-3804 View (309) 220-3804
Photo of McKenzie Wilson, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC
McKenzie Wilson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Normal, IL 61761
Whether you're navigating anxiety, identity exploration, depression, life transitions, or relationship challenges, I strive to create a safe and affirming space where you can show up exactly as you are—free from judgment or pressure. My goal is to help you feel seen, supported, and empowered as we work together toward growth and healing. I specialize in supporting teens. adults, and LGBTQIA+ individuals who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from themselves or others. My approach is collaborative and compassionate, rooted in trauma-informed and strengths-based care. I don't consider myself your run-of-the-mill type therapist.
Whether you're navigating anxiety, identity exploration, depression, life transitions, or relationship challenges, I strive to create a safe and affirming space where you can show up exactly as you are—free from judgment or pressure. My goal is to help you feel seen, supported, and empowered as we work together toward growth and healing. I specialize in supporting teens. adults, and LGBTQIA+ individuals who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from themselves or others. My approach is collaborative and compassionate, rooted in trauma-informed and strengths-based care. I don't consider myself your run-of-the-mill type therapist.
(309) 725-2792 View (309) 725-2792
Photo of Chris Venezia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Chris Venezia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Mahomet, IL 61853
I graduated from the University of Illinois with a Masters Degree in Social Work. I take a person-centered approach to therapy, recognizing that people are the experts of their own life and experiences. It is my goal to help people grow, become more confident, and to advocate for themselves to receive the care that they want to receive. I empower clients to make their own choices in life, and to trust themselves to make decisions. After working with me, it is my hope that clients will see they have the ability to make changes in their own lives, set and achieve goals, and grow in ways that may have previously seemed impossible.
I graduated from the University of Illinois with a Masters Degree in Social Work. I take a person-centered approach to therapy, recognizing that people are the experts of their own life and experiences. It is my goal to help people grow, become more confident, and to advocate for themselves to receive the care that they want to receive. I empower clients to make their own choices in life, and to trust themselves to make decisions. After working with me, it is my hope that clients will see they have the ability to make changes in their own lives, set and achieve goals, and grow in ways that may have previously seemed impossible.
(217) 859-8413 View (217) 859-8413
Photo of Sehar Reshamwala Malinowski, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Sehar Reshamwala Malinowski
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Bloomington, IL 61704
Sehar Reshamwala is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. She received her master's in clinical Mental Health Counseling from Bradley University in 2018. Sehar has received extensive training in cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, and employs a mix of these approaches in her practice. In her spare time, Sehar enjoys catching up on the latest movies and TV shows, taking walks or spending time outdoors, reading, and finding new ways to entertain her toddler.
Sehar Reshamwala is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Illinois. She received her master's in clinical Mental Health Counseling from Bradley University in 2018. Sehar has received extensive training in cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, and employs a mix of these approaches in her practice. In her spare time, Sehar enjoys catching up on the latest movies and TV shows, taking walks or spending time outdoors, reading, and finding new ways to entertain her toddler.
(309) 247-8452 View (309) 247-8452
Photo of Melanie Sharpe, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Melanie Sharpe
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe in facilitating a therapeutic space through the use of empathy and compassion. I rely on utilizing the tools of Person-Centered Therapy as well as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness to aid in building a strong therapeutic bond. I believe in using a non-authoritative approach that aids in empowering clients so they may find their own strengths find meaningful solutions.
I believe in facilitating a therapeutic space through the use of empathy and compassion. I rely on utilizing the tools of Person-Centered Therapy as well as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness to aid in building a strong therapeutic bond. I believe in using a non-authoritative approach that aids in empowering clients so they may find their own strengths find meaningful solutions.
(779) 212-7712 View (779) 212-7712
Photo of Charlotte Markley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Charlotte Markley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IL 61701
If you have ever felt overburdened by life, struggled to maneuver personal relationships, or questioned your own worth, you are certainly not alone. Maybe you had to learn to survive through circumstances that tore you down. Painful, abusive, or traumatic experiences can distort how you might see yourself or the world. This can make handling life's responsibilities and interacting with the people around you feel like swimming up a waterfall. Maybe you aren't even sure why you feel this way. I am glad you are considering reaching out. It is a brave choice to address the pain of the past through connection in the now.
If you have ever felt overburdened by life, struggled to maneuver personal relationships, or questioned your own worth, you are certainly not alone. Maybe you had to learn to survive through circumstances that tore you down. Painful, abusive, or traumatic experiences can distort how you might see yourself or the world. This can make handling life's responsibilities and interacting with the people around you feel like swimming up a waterfall. Maybe you aren't even sure why you feel this way. I am glad you are considering reaching out. It is a brave choice to address the pain of the past through connection in the now.
(309) 340-4305 View (309) 340-4305
Photo of Michael De Leon, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC, EMDR
Michael De Leon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPC, EMDR
4 Endorsed
Bloomington, IL 61704
We strive to better our lives, our relationships, or our families (or all three!). Sometimes, we just need a little help. That is what I want to offer you: a little help. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, as well as a Licensed Professional Counselor. I love working with individuals, couples, families and children who are ready to undertake a journey of growth.
We strive to better our lives, our relationships, or our families (or all three!). Sometimes, we just need a little help. That is what I want to offer you: a little help. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, as well as a Licensed Professional Counselor. I love working with individuals, couples, families and children who are ready to undertake a journey of growth.
(309) 274-0627 View (309) 274-0627
Photo of Ashley Morris, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Ashley Morris
Counselor, MA, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Bloomington, IL 61701
Waitlist for new clients
Out for Maternity Leave Until October 2025 Do you feel like you're stuck no matter how hard you try to move forward? Our brains can leave us feeling like we are at the mercy of our past. When disturbing or traumatizing events happen, those events can become locked in our nervous system as if we are frozen in time with all same uncomfortable feelings. People, situations, or events can subconsciously trigger those stuck memories leaving you feeling anxious, paranoid, irritable, depressed, or otherwise fearful without an obvious cause. Together we can heal your trauma and allow you to move on from your pain.
Out for Maternity Leave Until October 2025 Do you feel like you're stuck no matter how hard you try to move forward? Our brains can leave us feeling like we are at the mercy of our past. When disturbing or traumatizing events happen, those events can become locked in our nervous system as if we are frozen in time with all same uncomfortable feelings. People, situations, or events can subconsciously trigger those stuck memories leaving you feeling anxious, paranoid, irritable, depressed, or otherwise fearful without an obvious cause. Together we can heal your trauma and allow you to move on from your pain.
(217) 689-1755 View (217) 689-1755
Photo of Kjerstine Maas, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Kjerstine Maas
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Bloomington, IL 61701
Those things that hurt, instruct (Benjamin Franklin). It is often through pain and adversity that we experience growth and create change in our lives. My role is to provide support and guidance during this process. Deciding to seek therapy can be difficult. I provide a safe, comfortable environment in which to gain self awareness and work towards goals. I am continually inspired by my clients' insight, courage, strength, and capacity for change.
Those things that hurt, instruct (Benjamin Franklin). It is often through pain and adversity that we experience growth and create change in our lives. My role is to provide support and guidance during this process. Deciding to seek therapy can be difficult. I provide a safe, comfortable environment in which to gain self awareness and work towards goals. I am continually inspired by my clients' insight, courage, strength, and capacity for change.
(309) 316-3439 View (309) 316-3439
Photo of Dr. Violeta Cone, Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, PsyD
Dr. Violeta Cone
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, PsyD
Bloomington, IL 61704
Violeta Cone received her masters and doctorate in counseling and clinical psychology from Sofia University in Bulgaria and works as a therapist in Bloomington, Illinois. She is passionate about empathy and helping people flourish, as they discover their strengths and grow towards their full potential. In your sessions with her you can expect a trauma-informed and supportive atmosphere, where you will collaboratively walk towards your rich and meaningful life. You will be improving your emotional regulation through mindfulness training, holistic self-care, and strengths-based approach.
Violeta Cone received her masters and doctorate in counseling and clinical psychology from Sofia University in Bulgaria and works as a therapist in Bloomington, Illinois. She is passionate about empathy and helping people flourish, as they discover their strengths and grow towards their full potential. In your sessions with her you can expect a trauma-informed and supportive atmosphere, where you will collaboratively walk towards your rich and meaningful life. You will be improving your emotional regulation through mindfulness training, holistic self-care, and strengths-based approach.
(309) 271-1415 View (309) 271-1415
Photo of Hollie M Perez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Hollie M Perez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Bloomington, IL 61704
Currently Accepting New Clients – In-person or Telehealth Appointments Available. Are you struggling with addiction, relationship issues, or mental health challenges? I offer compassionate, evidence-based support to help you navigate life's difficulties and achieve lasting positive change. My practice specializes in addiction therapy, couples counseling, and individual relationship issues, with a unique focus on integrating spirituality when appropriate.
Currently Accepting New Clients – In-person or Telehealth Appointments Available. Are you struggling with addiction, relationship issues, or mental health challenges? I offer compassionate, evidence-based support to help you navigate life's difficulties and achieve lasting positive change. My practice specializes in addiction therapy, couples counseling, and individual relationship issues, with a unique focus on integrating spirituality when appropriate.
(309) 245-7248 View (309) 245-7248

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Le Roy, IL

< 10

Therapists in Le Roy, IL who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Self Esteem
100% Women's Issues
100% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Le Roy, IL see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Le Roy?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.