Therapists in Hinsdale, IL

Photo of Karen C Shockley, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Karen C Shockley
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Hinsdale, IL 60521
I provide individual counseling to late adolescents and adults, with a special interest in adjustment and periods of transition. My clinical focus is on issues of mood and depression, stress and anxiety, adjustment to life transitions, relationship distress, grief, self-esteem and identity issues, self-harm, and trauma-related issues. I begin with a person-centered approach - believing in each person's potential - and utilize strategies appropriate to each client's unique situation, including CBT, family dynamics, relationship building, relaxation methods, DBT, and narrative therapy.
I provide individual counseling to late adolescents and adults, with a special interest in adjustment and periods of transition. My clinical focus is on issues of mood and depression, stress and anxiety, adjustment to life transitions, relationship distress, grief, self-esteem and identity issues, self-harm, and trauma-related issues. I begin with a person-centered approach - believing in each person's potential - and utilize strategies appropriate to each client's unique situation, including CBT, family dynamics, relationship building, relaxation methods, DBT, and narrative therapy.
(630) 749-2511 View (630) 749-2511
Photo of Rob Prohaska, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CEC, CLC
Rob Prohaska
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CEC, CLC
Hinsdale, IL 60521
My work is based on value and respect for each of my clients. I acknowledge that it isn’t easy to seek counseling services. Therefore each client is met with admiration for taking the steps required to address his or her challenges. The process to overcome challenges requires an admission that something just isn’t right. Do you always find yourself in the same cyclical pattern with the same outcomes. If so take control of your wellness and break the pattern and redefine who you want to be. Working alongside my client’s, utilizing evidence based techniques I bring a sense of personal clarity to my client.
My work is based on value and respect for each of my clients. I acknowledge that it isn’t easy to seek counseling services. Therefore each client is met with admiration for taking the steps required to address his or her challenges. The process to overcome challenges requires an admission that something just isn’t right. Do you always find yourself in the same cyclical pattern with the same outcomes. If so take control of your wellness and break the pattern and redefine who you want to be. Working alongside my client’s, utilizing evidence based techniques I bring a sense of personal clarity to my client.
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Photo of Renee Pournaras - Vip Livin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Vip Livin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Hinsdale, IL 60521
We inspire and empower people by cultivating wellness, compassion, purpose, and joy. We believe in creating a balanced, fulfilling lifestyle that prioritizes health, personal growth, and meaningful connections. Through mindful choices, intentional living, and continuous learning, we encourage others to reach their highest potential, achieve a sense of peace, and contribute positively to the world. Our mission is to support everyone's unique journey toward living each moment to the best of their ability.
We inspire and empower people by cultivating wellness, compassion, purpose, and joy. We believe in creating a balanced, fulfilling lifestyle that prioritizes health, personal growth, and meaningful connections. Through mindful choices, intentional living, and continuous learning, we encourage others to reach their highest potential, achieve a sense of peace, and contribute positively to the world. Our mission is to support everyone's unique journey toward living each moment to the best of their ability.
(630) 491-6896 View (630) 491-6896
Photo of Thomas L Schemper, Psychologist, PhD
Thomas L Schemper
Psychologist, PhD
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Life unfolds presenting its challenges and we are often required to adapt and change. I have over 25 years of experience helping my clients at these important times. I actively participate in creating an environment that is safe and promotes healing and growth. I do this by striving to be attentive, supportive, challenging and compassionate while embracing the gifts,losses,struggles, irony and humor in life's situations. I help my clients cultivate self care by being good observers of themselves and their surroundings, asking hard questions, and showing compassion as they try different approaches and stay open to new possibilities.
Life unfolds presenting its challenges and we are often required to adapt and change. I have over 25 years of experience helping my clients at these important times. I actively participate in creating an environment that is safe and promotes healing and growth. I do this by striving to be attentive, supportive, challenging and compassionate while embracing the gifts,losses,struggles, irony and humor in life's situations. I help my clients cultivate self care by being good observers of themselves and their surroundings, asking hard questions, and showing compassion as they try different approaches and stay open to new possibilities.
(630) 426-3843 x261 View (630) 426-3843 x261
Photo of Liuyang (Victoria) McCarty, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Liuyang (Victoria) McCarty
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
With a diverse background in law, private business, and education, I bring a multifaceted perspective to the therapeutic space. Therapy is a space to reconnect with your inner strengths, explore your personal narrative, and discover new ways to cope, grow, and thrive. Wherever you are on your journey, I’m honored to walk alongside you. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with a Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from National Louis University and an LL.M. degree from John Marshall Law School.
With a diverse background in law, private business, and education, I bring a multifaceted perspective to the therapeutic space. Therapy is a space to reconnect with your inner strengths, explore your personal narrative, and discover new ways to cope, grow, and thrive. Wherever you are on your journey, I’m honored to walk alongside you. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with a Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from National Louis University and an LL.M. degree from John Marshall Law School.
(866) 517-3189 View (866) 517-3189
Photo of Margaret Touny, Psychologist, PsyD
Margaret Touny
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you find yourself not feeling good enough, struggling to cope with traumas, worries, and pain from the past, or wanting to learn more about yourself and why you think and behave in the ways that you do, my therapeutic approach may be right for you. My intention in our work together is to see you, understand you, and challenge you to grow. Depending on your needs, we will work together to increase your self-awareness and help you gain a better ability to regulate triggers/feelings. With time and some self-compassion, you will be able make different decisions in life to get you closer to who and where you want to be.
If you find yourself not feeling good enough, struggling to cope with traumas, worries, and pain from the past, or wanting to learn more about yourself and why you think and behave in the ways that you do, my therapeutic approach may be right for you. My intention in our work together is to see you, understand you, and challenge you to grow. Depending on your needs, we will work together to increase your self-awareness and help you gain a better ability to regulate triggers/feelings. With time and some self-compassion, you will be able make different decisions in life to get you closer to who and where you want to be.
(872) 713-9712 View (872) 713-9712
Photo of Dr. Danica Overton - Midwest Neurobehavioral Center, PC, Psychologist, PsyD, EdS, NCSP
Midwest Neurobehavioral Center, PC
Psychologist, PsyD, EdS, NCSP
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
I am a Licensed Clinical and School Psychologist (PsyD, NCSP, MEd, EdS) specializing in comprehensive neuropsychological and educational assessments, ADHD and learning differences, and neurofeedback/QEEG brain mapping. My practice focuses on helping children, adults, and families gain clarity about learning differences, attention challenges, and cognitive concerns. Whether you are a parent concerned about your child’s struggles in school, an adult exploring whether ADHD or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) explains long-standing challenges, or someone seeking to understand cognitive changes, a thorough evaluation provides answers.
I am a Licensed Clinical and School Psychologist (PsyD, NCSP, MEd, EdS) specializing in comprehensive neuropsychological and educational assessments, ADHD and learning differences, and neurofeedback/QEEG brain mapping. My practice focuses on helping children, adults, and families gain clarity about learning differences, attention challenges, and cognitive concerns. Whether you are a parent concerned about your child’s struggles in school, an adult exploring whether ADHD or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) explains long-standing challenges, or someone seeking to understand cognitive changes, a thorough evaluation provides answers.
(269) 280-0806 View (269) 280-0806
Photo of Teri L Murphy, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Teri L Murphy
Counselor, MS, LCPC
3 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Are you feeling down, depressed, anxious or confused? Are every day challenges starting to overwhelm you? Would you like greater satisfaction and meaning in relationships, work and in your life? Longing for greater self esteem? Are you in the midst of a tough life transition? My clients find answers, solutions, life change and positive results in our work together. They experience a deep sense of being cared for, understood and respected....Thank you for visiting my profile on Psychology Today. You may also want to visit me on FB at Facebook.com/TeriMurphyTherapy.
Are you feeling down, depressed, anxious or confused? Are every day challenges starting to overwhelm you? Would you like greater satisfaction and meaning in relationships, work and in your life? Longing for greater self esteem? Are you in the midst of a tough life transition? My clients find answers, solutions, life change and positive results in our work together. They experience a deep sense of being cared for, understood and respected....Thank you for visiting my profile on Psychology Today. You may also want to visit me on FB at Facebook.com/TeriMurphyTherapy.
(630) 812-7380 View (630) 812-7380
Photo of Mark D. Parisi - Home Psych Services, P.C., PsyD
Home Psych Services, P.C.
Verified Verified
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Home Psych Services, P.C. is perfectly suited for clients looking for integrated behavioral healthcare where they can receive counseling, neuropsychological testing, and psychotropic medication management all under one roof with seamless coordination of care. Our ideal client is looking for a provider who will serve as a partner in change - respecting their unique goals and providing expert guidance to achieve these goals. Our clients appreciate that we use evidence-based treatment protocols and respect and honor diversity in our clients.
Home Psych Services, P.C. is perfectly suited for clients looking for integrated behavioral healthcare where they can receive counseling, neuropsychological testing, and psychotropic medication management all under one roof with seamless coordination of care. Our ideal client is looking for a provider who will serve as a partner in change - respecting their unique goals and providing expert guidance to achieve these goals. Our clients appreciate that we use evidence-based treatment protocols and respect and honor diversity in our clients.
(847) 512-7069 View (847) 512-7069
Photo of Nellie McCarthy, Counselor, LCPC, MA, MBA
Nellie McCarthy
Counselor, LCPC, MA, MBA
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Do resentment, criticism, or silence overshadow your relationship? Are you avoiding your partner, feeling relieved when they're not around? I work with couples & individuals. With couples, we can address the anger, frustration & disappointment that come after attempts to communicate/connect haven't worked. In individual sessions, we address your challenges/needs/goals. We'll explore your story and create more satisfaction, enjoyment, and purpose. I also offer Discernment Counseling, when couples are on the brink of separation or divorce (or one is leaning out). This process is effective - contact me.
Do resentment, criticism, or silence overshadow your relationship? Are you avoiding your partner, feeling relieved when they're not around? I work with couples & individuals. With couples, we can address the anger, frustration & disappointment that come after attempts to communicate/connect haven't worked. In individual sessions, we address your challenges/needs/goals. We'll explore your story and create more satisfaction, enjoyment, and purpose. I also offer Discernment Counseling, when couples are on the brink of separation or divorce (or one is leaning out). This process is effective - contact me.
(708) 367-6839 View (708) 367-6839
Photo of Julie A Peterson, Psychologist, PsyD
Julie A Peterson
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Peterson is a licensed clinical psychologist. In her therapy and testing work with clients, she places a large emphasis on support in addition to symptom reduction. She thoughtfully integrates perspectives from Family Systems, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and Adlerian theory to assist clients through discouragements in their lives that may cause them to feel stuck in life transitions. Her therapeutic interventions encourage the client's assets and creativity to empower his or her ability to enhance every aspect of his or her life. Dr. Peterson also provides psychological testing services as needed.
Dr. Peterson is a licensed clinical psychologist. In her therapy and testing work with clients, she places a large emphasis on support in addition to symptom reduction. She thoughtfully integrates perspectives from Family Systems, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, and Adlerian theory to assist clients through discouragements in their lives that may cause them to feel stuck in life transitions. Her therapeutic interventions encourage the client's assets and creativity to empower his or her ability to enhance every aspect of his or her life. Dr. Peterson also provides psychological testing services as needed.
(847) 802-4058 View (847) 802-4058
Photo of Esther Leal, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC
Esther Leal
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Hello! My name is Esther Leal, and I’m a therapist who helps individuals navigate trauma, identity, and life transitions with clarity and practical support. My approach is collaborative and goal-oriented, blending Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Feminist Therapy, and Person-Centered approaches to meet your unique needs. I have experience supporting individuals with autism, ADHD, and trauma, and focus on helping you build insight, coping skills, and meaningful change.
Hello! My name is Esther Leal, and I’m a therapist who helps individuals navigate trauma, identity, and life transitions with clarity and practical support. My approach is collaborative and goal-oriented, blending Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Feminist Therapy, and Person-Centered approaches to meet your unique needs. I have experience supporting individuals with autism, ADHD, and trauma, and focus on helping you build insight, coping skills, and meaningful change.
(630) 756-2469 View (630) 756-2469
Photo of Valeria Walsh, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Valeria Walsh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
With a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy, I am prepared to provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families through a relational lens. I have experience working with clients with a variety of presenting issues, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, parent/child issues, couples issues, and family issues. My goal is to help clients improve their quality of life, as well as their understanding of themselves and others. If you are looking to work on your relationship with yourself, and/or others, I can provide that space, guidance and support.
With a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy, I am prepared to provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families through a relational lens. I have experience working with clients with a variety of presenting issues, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, parent/child issues, couples issues, and family issues. My goal is to help clients improve their quality of life, as well as their understanding of themselves and others. If you are looking to work on your relationship with yourself, and/or others, I can provide that space, guidance and support.
(630) 345-8336 x696 View (630) 345-8336 x696
Photo of Erin L Hoffman, Counselor, LCPC
Erin L Hoffman
Counselor, LCPC
5 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Waitlist for new clients
Do you find yourself asking "Is there something wrong with me?” or are you feeling like you have to "fix yourself?" Maybe you struggle to have healthy relationships or feel anxious in social situations. It can be really difficult to turn off the negative commentary in our minds. Many of my clients say that they struggle with harsh self-judgement and strongly fear that they "aren't enough." What might your life look like with less anxiety and fear and more focus on what means the most to you in your life and relationships with others? What if negative self-talk or the negativity coming from others just didn't bother you as much?
Do you find yourself asking "Is there something wrong with me?” or are you feeling like you have to "fix yourself?" Maybe you struggle to have healthy relationships or feel anxious in social situations. It can be really difficult to turn off the negative commentary in our minds. Many of my clients say that they struggle with harsh self-judgement and strongly fear that they "aren't enough." What might your life look like with less anxiety and fear and more focus on what means the most to you in your life and relationships with others? What if negative self-talk or the negativity coming from others just didn't bother you as much?
(630) 349-7509 View (630) 349-7509
Photo of Chiamaka Ihejirika, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Chiamaka Ihejirika
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Hinsdale, IL 60521
I love supporting People of Color. I also have a special interest in meeting the mental health needs and concerns of those that identify as Black and/or African through a culturally sensitive lens. I strive to really listen attentively to you and/or your child, help you make sense of how you or your child's symptoms developed, and provide an active, results-oriented approach regardless of which type of pain you or your child are in. I thoughtfully integrate evidence-based treatments to help reduce your symptoms as quickly as possible.
I love supporting People of Color. I also have a special interest in meeting the mental health needs and concerns of those that identify as Black and/or African through a culturally sensitive lens. I strive to really listen attentively to you and/or your child, help you make sense of how you or your child's symptoms developed, and provide an active, results-oriented approach regardless of which type of pain you or your child are in. I thoughtfully integrate evidence-based treatments to help reduce your symptoms as quickly as possible.
(708) 960-9718 View (708) 960-9718
Photo of Sabrina Abbate, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Sabrina Abbate
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
I aim to serve clients who maintain an open mind, curious spirit, and the motivation to implement positive change in their life. I aim to meet individuals where they are and create a space that is based on personal strengths and identity.
I aim to serve clients who maintain an open mind, curious spirit, and the motivation to implement positive change in their life. I aim to meet individuals where they are and create a space that is based on personal strengths and identity.
(331) 373-0794 x2000 View (331) 373-0794 x2000
Photo of Erin Mooney-Simkus, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, ATR-BC
Erin Mooney-Simkus
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, ATR-BC
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
If you want to feel more content, improve your relationships and manage life transitions, we can work together to build awareness, develop resilience & create balance to meet your goals, and feel better. I work with young adults, & adults managing depression, anxiety, loss & interpersonal conflicts. I provide a safe space for LGBTQ concerns, whether you or someone close to you identifies.
If you want to feel more content, improve your relationships and manage life transitions, we can work together to build awareness, develop resilience & create balance to meet your goals, and feel better. I work with young adults, & adults managing depression, anxiety, loss & interpersonal conflicts. I provide a safe space for LGBTQ concerns, whether you or someone close to you identifies.
(847) 860-6895 View (847) 860-6895
Photo of Meg Herr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Meg Herr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Not accepting new clients
As you navigate the path to seeking support, I commend you for taking the courageous first step towards healing and self-discovery. I understand the significance of this journey and I am committed to walking alongside you with empathy, respect, and professionalism. I specialize in a broad spectrum of mental health issues. Whether you are an adult facing personal challenges, or a parent seeking support for your child, I am here to offer guidance, support, and the tools you need to thrive. Together, we will explore your experiences, address your concerns, and celebrate your successes.
As you navigate the path to seeking support, I commend you for taking the courageous first step towards healing and self-discovery. I understand the significance of this journey and I am committed to walking alongside you with empathy, respect, and professionalism. I specialize in a broad spectrum of mental health issues. Whether you are an adult facing personal challenges, or a parent seeking support for your child, I am here to offer guidance, support, and the tools you need to thrive. Together, we will explore your experiences, address your concerns, and celebrate your successes.
(630) 446-6404 View (630) 446-6404
Photo of Hadia Zarzour, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Hadia Zarzour
Counselor, MA, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
As a compassionate, supportive, and direct therapist, I believe that people can be more fulfilled when they are grounded in self-knowledge. I value exploring the uniqueness of each individual and supporting them through their personal challenges. I have worked in the mental health field for ten years in a variety of treatment settings, including community mental health centers and hospitals, and specialize in therapy with individuals who have experienced trauma. Most recently, I've worked with refugee populations, and have seen firsthand the resilience and inner strength of individuals who have faced trauma in their lives.
As a compassionate, supportive, and direct therapist, I believe that people can be more fulfilled when they are grounded in self-knowledge. I value exploring the uniqueness of each individual and supporting them through their personal challenges. I have worked in the mental health field for ten years in a variety of treatment settings, including community mental health centers and hospitals, and specialize in therapy with individuals who have experienced trauma. Most recently, I've worked with refugee populations, and have seen firsthand the resilience and inner strength of individuals who have faced trauma in their lives.
(630) 716-3973 View (630) 716-3973
Photo of Jennifer M Cleveland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, JD
Jennifer M Cleveland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, JD
Hinsdale, IL 60521
My name is Jennifer. I am committed to supporting clients in navigating significant life-events and alleviate feelings associated with anxiety, depression, life stressors, trauma, and betrayal. Please call or email to schedule a consultation. Available Saturday in-person in Hinsdale, as well as virtual evening appointments.
My name is Jennifer. I am committed to supporting clients in navigating significant life-events and alleviate feelings associated with anxiety, depression, life stressors, trauma, and betrayal. Please call or email to schedule a consultation. Available Saturday in-person in Hinsdale, as well as virtual evening appointments.
(708) 671-6433 View (708) 671-6433

See more therapy options for Hinsdale

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hinsdale, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Hinsdale, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
83% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
73% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Hinsdale, IL see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hinsdale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.