Therapists in Frankfort, IL

Photo of Katie Schwarz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frankfort, IL
Katie Schwarz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
Are you wondering how life can be so wonderful yet so incredibly difficult at the same time? Are you often waiting for the day to end, just to dread a new one beginning? We all have bad days – but we don’t NEED to be suffering. Don’t let the bad days win! And if you’re reading this… that means you’ve made one giant step towards trying to take care of yourself. Life is hard, there’s no denying that. Taking care of ourselves is hard too. One perk of being a human is that sometimes, we get to choose our hard. So, I encourage you to choose the hard that has the most hope! Take care of yourself!
Are you wondering how life can be so wonderful yet so incredibly difficult at the same time? Are you often waiting for the day to end, just to dread a new one beginning? We all have bad days – but we don’t NEED to be suffering. Don’t let the bad days win! And if you’re reading this… that means you’ve made one giant step towards trying to take care of yourself. Life is hard, there’s no denying that. Taking care of ourselves is hard too. One perk of being a human is that sometimes, we get to choose our hard. So, I encourage you to choose the hard that has the most hope! Take care of yourself!
(779) 223-5507 View (779) 223-5507
Frankfort Counseling Associates
Counselor
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
At Frankfort Counseling Associates we recognize that making that first call can be very difficult, even with the encouragement of others. Be assured our professional staff works diligently to provide a comfortable, friendly and supportive environment in which to explore life's problems, understand obstacles and develop new pathways to change. Our a group of state-licensed independent counseling professionals has come together because of a shared vision of offering caring and compassionate counseling services to children, adolescents, and adults.
At Frankfort Counseling Associates we recognize that making that first call can be very difficult, even with the encouragement of others. Be assured our professional staff works diligently to provide a comfortable, friendly and supportive environment in which to explore life's problems, understand obstacles and develop new pathways to change. Our a group of state-licensed independent counseling professionals has come together because of a shared vision of offering caring and compassionate counseling services to children, adolescents, and adults.
(815) 526-0758 View (815) 526-0758
Photo of Emily Page, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frankfort, IL
Emily Page
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, PEL
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423  (Online Only)
I am a dedicated mental health clinician with over 9 years of experience in the field. A key insight from my practice is the importance of recognizing recurring themes in the challenges faced by my clients. This awareness informs my approach, allowing me to provide more nuanced and effective support. Central to my therapeutic philosophy is the development of trust within the therapeutic alliance. I believe that trust is foundational for a client to be open and honest, which in turn enables a deeper understanding of their experiences and more tailored assistance.
I am a dedicated mental health clinician with over 9 years of experience in the field. A key insight from my practice is the importance of recognizing recurring themes in the challenges faced by my clients. This awareness informs my approach, allowing me to provide more nuanced and effective support. Central to my therapeutic philosophy is the development of trust within the therapeutic alliance. I believe that trust is foundational for a client to be open and honest, which in turn enables a deeper understanding of their experiences and more tailored assistance.
(708) 726-6684 View (708) 726-6684
Photo of Kristen Dundee, Counselor in Frankfort, IL
Kristen Dundee
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Waitlist for new clients
There are many situations that can influence a person to seek therapy services. Maybe you are going through a difficult transition, such as grief, loss, or divorce. Maybe you are experiencing signs and symptoms of anxiety or depression and are feeling nervous, worried, or sad. Regardless of the life transition or the type of symptoms you are struggling with, therapy can help. My goal is to understand what has led to this point in time, what this experience has been like for you, and what direction in life you want to go. Working together, we’ll determine what obstacles are getting in the way of moving forward and what steps can be
There are many situations that can influence a person to seek therapy services. Maybe you are going through a difficult transition, such as grief, loss, or divorce. Maybe you are experiencing signs and symptoms of anxiety or depression and are feeling nervous, worried, or sad. Regardless of the life transition or the type of symptoms you are struggling with, therapy can help. My goal is to understand what has led to this point in time, what this experience has been like for you, and what direction in life you want to go. Working together, we’ll determine what obstacles are getting in the way of moving forward and what steps can be
(815) 806-9300 View (815) 806-9300
Photo of Judy Casey, Counselor in Frankfort, IL
Judy Casey
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Has the stress of life caused you to feel disconnected and empty or just simply overwhelmed? Do you feel you’re giving too much at work or in your relationships and need a break? My passion is helping to empower people to see their stuck points and move through them. I work with issues such as anxiety, stress, panic disorders, trauma, relationship problems, and depression. Using a combination of a Cognitive Behavioral and Person Centered approaches, I help clients gain awareness of their self defeating thoughts and beliefs and develop a new sense of themselves. They begin to feel a new energy and hope.
Has the stress of life caused you to feel disconnected and empty or just simply overwhelmed? Do you feel you’re giving too much at work or in your relationships and need a break? My passion is helping to empower people to see their stuck points and move through them. I work with issues such as anxiety, stress, panic disorders, trauma, relationship problems, and depression. Using a combination of a Cognitive Behavioral and Person Centered approaches, I help clients gain awareness of their self defeating thoughts and beliefs and develop a new sense of themselves. They begin to feel a new energy and hope.
(779) 804-8334 View (779) 804-8334
Photo of Jenna Bruchauser Sarna, Psychologist in Frankfort, IL
Jenna Bruchauser Sarna
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Waitlist for new clients
***Dr. Bruchauser Sarna is not currently taking therapy patients at this time; however is still conducting neuropsychological evaluations. Dr. Bruchauser-Sarna received her Master's and Doctorate at Midwestern University in Downer's Grove. Her areas of interest include anxiety, depression, ADHD, learning disorders, neurological disorders, as well as an array of medical ailments including pain, diabetes, cancer, and weight management. Dr. Bruchauser-Sarna is skilled in neuropsychological/psychological assessment, in addition to individual and couples therapy.
***Dr. Bruchauser Sarna is not currently taking therapy patients at this time; however is still conducting neuropsychological evaluations. Dr. Bruchauser-Sarna received her Master's and Doctorate at Midwestern University in Downer's Grove. Her areas of interest include anxiety, depression, ADHD, learning disorders, neurological disorders, as well as an array of medical ailments including pain, diabetes, cancer, and weight management. Dr. Bruchauser-Sarna is skilled in neuropsychological/psychological assessment, in addition to individual and couples therapy.
(779) 324-4167 View (779) 324-4167
Photo of Dr. Ashley Anderson, Psychologist in Frankfort, IL
Dr. Ashley Anderson
Psychologist, PsyD, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
"With hard work, support, and a little bit of humor; change can happen. Too many of us get wrapped up in the stressors of life that we forget what resources we have right in front of us. With support and hard work, we can utilize those resources, including humor, resiliency, determination, and persistence." Dr. Anderson provides individual psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and adults. Additionally, Dr. Anderson provides psychological testing for people of all ages.
"With hard work, support, and a little bit of humor; change can happen. Too many of us get wrapped up in the stressors of life that we forget what resources we have right in front of us. With support and hard work, we can utilize those resources, including humor, resiliency, determination, and persistence." Dr. Anderson provides individual psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and adults. Additionally, Dr. Anderson provides psychological testing for people of all ages.
(708) 406-7252 View (708) 406-7252
Photo of John J Brolley, Counselor in Frankfort, IL
John J Brolley
Counselor, EdD, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
You have been feeling anxious. Struggling to get things done. Not yourself when spending time with family and friends. Before now, you have been too proud to talk to someone. Someone who will put your concerns first and just listen without judgement or unsolicited advice. You know that once you are worrying less, being more productive, you will enjoy your family and career more and be increasingly confident about taking on new challenges. Please call me at (815) 981-9892 to discuss how I can be of help!
You have been feeling anxious. Struggling to get things done. Not yourself when spending time with family and friends. Before now, you have been too proud to talk to someone. Someone who will put your concerns first and just listen without judgement or unsolicited advice. You know that once you are worrying less, being more productive, you will enjoy your family and career more and be increasingly confident about taking on new challenges. Please call me at (815) 981-9892 to discuss how I can be of help!
(815) 981-9892 View (815) 981-9892
Photo of Abby Gentile, Counselor in Frankfort, IL
Abby Gentile
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423  (Online Only)
I am extremely passionate about building rapport and collaborating with clients to create an environment of acceptance, safety, and support. I assist and empower clients to create goals that can be integrated into their daily lives and believe compassion, understanding, and trust are key factors throughout the entire therapeutic process. I strive to meet clients where they are and help clarify which areas they would like to improve. While therapy can be overwhelming at times, my main goal is to provide clients with a comfortable and welcoming atmosphere throughout their therapeutic journey.
I am extremely passionate about building rapport and collaborating with clients to create an environment of acceptance, safety, and support. I assist and empower clients to create goals that can be integrated into their daily lives and believe compassion, understanding, and trust are key factors throughout the entire therapeutic process. I strive to meet clients where they are and help clarify which areas they would like to improve. While therapy can be overwhelming at times, my main goal is to provide clients with a comfortable and welcoming atmosphere throughout their therapeutic journey.
(779) 204-5271 View (779) 204-5271
Photo of Tiara Eaton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frankfort, IL
Tiara Eaton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
I know life can be stressful, and just because you're young, doesn't mean that you don't experience worries, stress and overwhelm. I love working with children ages 6 and up, and young adults up to age 25.
I know life can be stressful, and just because you're young, doesn't mean that you don't experience worries, stress and overwhelm. I love working with children ages 6 and up, and young adults up to age 25.
(779) 243-6796 View (779) 243-6796
Photo of Michele Arthur, Counselor in Frankfort, IL
Michele Arthur
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Are you feeling overwhelmed by day-to-day life? Do you find yourself talking to family and friends only to hear yourself talk but feeling as if you aren’t getting anywhere? I enjoy working collaboratively with clients to develop realistic strategies and plans. I offer an objective viewpoint and a variety of tools to empower you to start making the changes you want. Also, if you are seeking a faith-based approach, my training in both counseling and theology has helped equip me to integrate spirituality and psychology when that is requested.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by day-to-day life? Do you find yourself talking to family and friends only to hear yourself talk but feeling as if you aren’t getting anywhere? I enjoy working collaboratively with clients to develop realistic strategies and plans. I offer an objective viewpoint and a variety of tools to empower you to start making the changes you want. Also, if you are seeking a faith-based approach, my training in both counseling and theology has helped equip me to integrate spirituality and psychology when that is requested.
(779) 242-2443 View (779) 242-2443
Photo of Kristin Low, Licensed Professional Counselor in Frankfort, IL
Kristin Low
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LNHA
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Churchill famously said, “If you are going through hell, keep going.” As people, we sometimes forget that the difficult moments can be temporary. The best way to survive them is to get through them. The same goes for the variety of emotions we feel. Sometimes, we just have to accept the emotions and identify ways to cope with them and get through them. Helping others through these journeys has been a passion of mine. I have often found the use of DBT, CBT, and PCT to be highly effective in helping people work through trauma based, anxiety ridden, and mood dis-regulated human conditions. I provide complete and compassionate work.
Churchill famously said, “If you are going through hell, keep going.” As people, we sometimes forget that the difficult moments can be temporary. The best way to survive them is to get through them. The same goes for the variety of emotions we feel. Sometimes, we just have to accept the emotions and identify ways to cope with them and get through them. Helping others through these journeys has been a passion of mine. I have often found the use of DBT, CBT, and PCT to be highly effective in helping people work through trauma based, anxiety ridden, and mood dis-regulated human conditions. I provide complete and compassionate work.
(779) 246-3903 View (779) 246-3903
Photo of Haley Grasso-Viktora, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frankfort, IL
Haley Grasso-Viktora
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Perhaps you are struggling with sexual expression, issues with obtaining/maintaining erection, painful intercourse, lack of drive, adjusting to bodily changes after childbirth, menopause or changes related to aging or chronic pain/injury. Maybe you are re-learning your body after gender-related transitions, exploring ethical non-monogamy/polyamory, struggling to enjoy sex during infertility, working through infidelity, trying to get on the same sexual page as a partner or simply want to enhance your personal sexual experience. We all deserve to experience enjoyable sex and be in touch with our sexual selves.
Perhaps you are struggling with sexual expression, issues with obtaining/maintaining erection, painful intercourse, lack of drive, adjusting to bodily changes after childbirth, menopause or changes related to aging or chronic pain/injury. Maybe you are re-learning your body after gender-related transitions, exploring ethical non-monogamy/polyamory, struggling to enjoy sex during infertility, working through infidelity, trying to get on the same sexual page as a partner or simply want to enhance your personal sexual experience. We all deserve to experience enjoyable sex and be in touch with our sexual selves.
(779) 246-3587 View (779) 246-3587
Photo of White Oak Institute for Growth and Wellness LLC, Counselor in Frankfort, IL
White Oak Institute for Growth and Wellness LLC
Counselor, MA,PSYD, LCPC, LMFT, LCSW, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
Are you still trying to work on your own to feel better, adjust to life stress, find balance, or cope with mental illness? We will join you. At the White Oak we believe that the relationship with our clients is the paramount of any successful therapeutic endeavor. We tailor a plan to help you gain insight, develop skills, and balance your life best in coordination with your perceived mental health dilemma, stressors, or problem. Our beautiful facility in a restored colonial style home from 1934 is in the heart of downtown historic Frankfort, Illinois. The White Oak offers a familial comfort and country charm like no other.
Are you still trying to work on your own to feel better, adjust to life stress, find balance, or cope with mental illness? We will join you. At the White Oak we believe that the relationship with our clients is the paramount of any successful therapeutic endeavor. We tailor a plan to help you gain insight, develop skills, and balance your life best in coordination with your perceived mental health dilemma, stressors, or problem. Our beautiful facility in a restored colonial style home from 1934 is in the heart of downtown historic Frankfort, Illinois. The White Oak offers a familial comfort and country charm like no other.
(779) 228-4061 View (779) 228-4061
Photo of Elizabeth Doud, LPC Intern in Frankfort, IL
Elizabeth Doud
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
Beth is honored to collaborate with adolescents aged 14+, adults, couples, and families. Specializing in LGBTQ+ Issues, Sexual Difficulties, Trauma/PTSD, Race/Social Justice/Equality, Relationship Issues, Stress Management, and Women’s Issues. She is passionate about working with marginalized populations, including LGBTQIA+ individuals, those facing mental health stigma, and those navigating sexual difficulties and trauma.
Beth is honored to collaborate with adolescents aged 14+, adults, couples, and families. Specializing in LGBTQ+ Issues, Sexual Difficulties, Trauma/PTSD, Race/Social Justice/Equality, Relationship Issues, Stress Management, and Women’s Issues. She is passionate about working with marginalized populations, including LGBTQIA+ individuals, those facing mental health stigma, and those navigating sexual difficulties and trauma.
(779) 261-2378 View (779) 261-2378
Photo of Ely Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Frankfort, IL
Ely Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Are you tired of feeling sad, hopeless, lost or just plain shitty? It's hard sometimes to find the energy to brush our teeth. Feeling like everything around you is falling apart and there is no light at the end of the tunnel. You ask your self over and over, "Why can't I feel better?" causing you to feel so disconnected and searching for answers. Figuring out a way to quiet that voice that is telling you that you are not good enough and undeserving of good things.
Are you tired of feeling sad, hopeless, lost or just plain shitty? It's hard sometimes to find the energy to brush our teeth. Feeling like everything around you is falling apart and there is no light at the end of the tunnel. You ask your self over and over, "Why can't I feel better?" causing you to feel so disconnected and searching for answers. Figuring out a way to quiet that voice that is telling you that you are not good enough and undeserving of good things.
(708) 787-8650 View (708) 787-8650
Photo of Dr. Zerek Mayes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frankfort, IL
Dr. Zerek Mayes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423  (Online Only)
Do you feel that your life is spiraling? Do you often feel anxiety in everyday social situations? Do you feel pulled in a million directions and have lost your sense of self and meaning? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, work, and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I help everyday people who seek to improve their relationship with themselves, improve their charisma, build their confidence, manage anxiety, and avoid burnout. Together, we identify what's working and what is not, in order to restore your sense of wellness and balance.
Do you feel that your life is spiraling? Do you often feel anxiety in everyday social situations? Do you feel pulled in a million directions and have lost your sense of self and meaning? Are you struggling to keep up with your relationships, work, and health? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? I help everyday people who seek to improve their relationship with themselves, improve their charisma, build their confidence, manage anxiety, and avoid burnout. Together, we identify what's working and what is not, in order to restore your sense of wellness and balance.
(331) 258-3518 View (331) 258-3518
Photo of Mary D'Adam, Licensed Professional Counselor in Frankfort, IL
Mary D'Adam
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Mary D’Adam is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a specialty in treating addiction. Mary uses a non-judgmental, strengths-based approach in her work with all clients, meeting them wherever they are in their lives. She enjoys working with adult survivors of complex trauma, PTSD and those struggling with anxiety and depression.
Mary D’Adam is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a specialty in treating addiction. Mary uses a non-judgmental, strengths-based approach in her work with all clients, meeting them wherever they are in their lives. She enjoys working with adult survivors of complex trauma, PTSD and those struggling with anxiety and depression.
(779) 273-4382 View (779) 273-4382
Photo of Shannon Wilson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Frankfort, IL
Shannon Wilson
Pre-Licensed Professional, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
I knew at a young age that I wanted to be a counselor, having experienced first-hand the effects of substance abuse in my own family. This has given me a strong foundation from which to be present to others. My approach to therapy includes the use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness. I have many years of experience working with adolescents and adults with addictions and dual disorders.
I knew at a young age that I wanted to be a counselor, having experienced first-hand the effects of substance abuse in my own family. This has given me a strong foundation from which to be present to others. My approach to therapy includes the use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Mindfulness. I have many years of experience working with adolescents and adults with addictions and dual disorders.
(779) 249-5237 View (779) 249-5237
Photo of Rachael Trevino, Licensed Professional Counselor in Frankfort, IL
Rachael Trevino
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
I graduated from Purdue University with my Bachelors in Psychology and a minor in Human Development and Family Studies. I had always known from a young age that I enjoyed working with children and adolescents, and I quickly figured out that Counseling was the right career path for me. I always valued helping others and providing a supportive surrounding for those who may feel lost, alone or helpless. I earned my Masters from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology, with concentrations in Children and Adolescents, and Latino Mental Health.
I graduated from Purdue University with my Bachelors in Psychology and a minor in Human Development and Family Studies. I had always known from a young age that I enjoyed working with children and adolescents, and I quickly figured out that Counseling was the right career path for me. I always valued helping others and providing a supportive surrounding for those who may feel lost, alone or helpless. I earned my Masters from the Chicago School of Professional Psychology, with concentrations in Children and Adolescents, and Latino Mental Health.
(708) 854-5927 View (708) 854-5927

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Frankfort, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Frankfort, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
71% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% Aetna
54% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Frankfort, IL see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Frankfort?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.