Therapists in Fayette County, IL

Michael Rohling
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Vandalia, IL 62471
I enjoy working with adults and older adults who are motivated to find direction and purpose in their lives. Whether you’re navigating major transitions, dealing with long-standing issues, or simply looking to gain clarity, I’m here to help. My ideal client is someone who values reflection and is ready to explore their goals and create a meaningful path forward.
I enjoy working with adults and older adults who are motivated to find direction and purpose in their lives. Whether you’re navigating major transitions, dealing with long-standing issues, or simply looking to gain clarity, I’m here to help. My ideal client is someone who values reflection and is ready to explore their goals and create a meaningful path forward.
(618) 852-1543 View (618) 852-1543
Photo of Patrice Mannie, Pre-Licensed Professional
Patrice Mannie
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Vandalia, IL 62471
Challenges can be hard to tackle on your own, especially when dealing with mental health concerns, substance abuse, family stressors, or other life disruptions. I work with individuals who feel weighed down by their issues but are ready to explore ways to improve their daily lives. Whether you’re a child, adolescent, or adult, I aim to help you navigate these difficulties and find healthier ways to cope, fostering growth and resilience along the way. I have over a decade of experience working across diverse communities, and take great pride in being a supporter of all members of the community.
Challenges can be hard to tackle on your own, especially when dealing with mental health concerns, substance abuse, family stressors, or other life disruptions. I work with individuals who feel weighed down by their issues but are ready to explore ways to improve their daily lives. Whether you’re a child, adolescent, or adult, I aim to help you navigate these difficulties and find healthier ways to cope, fostering growth and resilience along the way. I have over a decade of experience working across diverse communities, and take great pride in being a supporter of all members of the community.
(618) 762-3158 View (618) 762-3158
Photo of Britni Hosick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Britni Hosick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! I am a Christian Counselor who strives to walk alongside you on your journey to health and healing. I use a variety of approaches and techniques tailored to you in order for you to find hope, connection, and restoration in the most challenging of struggles. You are taking such a courageous step by pursuing therapy and my prayer is that you would feel loved, safe, and cared for here as we navigate the valleys of life while growing closer to Jesus in the process.
Hi! I am a Christian Counselor who strives to walk alongside you on your journey to health and healing. I use a variety of approaches and techniques tailored to you in order for you to find hope, connection, and restoration in the most challenging of struggles. You are taking such a courageous step by pursuing therapy and my prayer is that you would feel loved, safe, and cared for here as we navigate the valleys of life while growing closer to Jesus in the process.
(618) 342-8257 View (618) 342-8257
Bre Turner
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Vandalia, IL 62471
Are you a parent looking for support for your child who is facing emotional or behavioral challenges? I love working with kids from ages birth to 18 who may feel overwhelmed by big emotions or struggle to express themselves. Whether your child is navigating anxiety, social difficulties, or changes at home, I’m here to help them build confidence, improve communication, and find balance. Together, we can create a path toward growth and resilience.
Are you a parent looking for support for your child who is facing emotional or behavioral challenges? I love working with kids from ages birth to 18 who may feel overwhelmed by big emotions or struggle to express themselves. Whether your child is navigating anxiety, social difficulties, or changes at home, I’m here to help them build confidence, improve communication, and find balance. Together, we can create a path toward growth and resilience.
(618) 759-7400 View (618) 759-7400
Photo of Jessica Wright - Wright Choice Counseling, Group Practice, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, Couples, BSP
Wright Choice Counseling, Group Practice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, Couples, BSP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Vandalia, IL 62471
Taking the first step to tackle life's challenges and seek help is a big deal! At Wright Choice Counseling, we're here to support you every step of the way. Our diverse team of awesome clinicians is ready to help individuals, couples, and families. We believe everyone has unique strengths, and we're all about helping you grow and shine. Whether you prefer a cozy chat in one of our beautiful offices or a comfy online Let's make magic happen together! We turn challenges into opportunities and inspire self-exploration in a shame-free, supportive space!
Taking the first step to tackle life's challenges and seek help is a big deal! At Wright Choice Counseling, we're here to support you every step of the way. Our diverse team of awesome clinicians is ready to help individuals, couples, and families. We believe everyone has unique strengths, and we're all about helping you grow and shine. Whether you prefer a cozy chat in one of our beautiful offices or a comfy online Let's make magic happen together! We turn challenges into opportunities and inspire self-exploration in a shame-free, supportive space!
(618) 266-2693 View (618) 266-2693
Photo of Mark M Schloemann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mark M Schloemann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vandalia, IL 62471
Our significant relationships and life history have shaped our individual beliefs and behaviors. Often times those beliefs and behaviors prove to be limiting and may keep us stuck. At times, we find ourselves anxious or depressed, stressed in our relationships and out of balance. By increasing awareness and healthy living skills, counseling offers an opportunity to change your circumstances and/or your response to them.
Our significant relationships and life history have shaped our individual beliefs and behaviors. Often times those beliefs and behaviors prove to be limiting and may keep us stuck. At times, we find ourselves anxious or depressed, stressed in our relationships and out of balance. By increasing awareness and healthy living skills, counseling offers an opportunity to change your circumstances and/or your response to them.
(618) 552-9217 View (618) 552-9217
Photo of Austin Fishback, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSE
Austin Fishback
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSE
Verified Verified
Vandalia, IL 62471
You deserve to live a life that you love. There are many people who see therapy as something intrusive, unnecessary, or believe they will be judged. As a therapist, I believe that the connection built between the patient and therapist is the foundation that can lead you to the life that you want to live. My goal is to help you achieve your goals and see you become happier with the life you are currently living. Yes, sometimes therapy can bring up painful emotions, memories or events, but this pain can lead to growth and a better life. Life is too short to let the traumas of the past keep you from the life you were meant to live!
You deserve to live a life that you love. There are many people who see therapy as something intrusive, unnecessary, or believe they will be judged. As a therapist, I believe that the connection built between the patient and therapist is the foundation that can lead you to the life that you want to live. My goal is to help you achieve your goals and see you become happier with the life you are currently living. Yes, sometimes therapy can bring up painful emotions, memories or events, but this pain can lead to growth and a better life. Life is too short to let the traumas of the past keep you from the life you were meant to live!
(618) 386-4230 View (618) 386-4230
Photo of Katrina Schoenfeld, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Katrina Schoenfeld
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vandalia, IL 62471
Waitlist for new clients
If you find yourself carrying the weight of traumatic experiences, grappling with persistent negative beliefs, or feeling a disconnection from yourself, I am here to offer support and guidance. Together, we can unravel the layers of your experiences, providing a path towards growth, self-acceptance, and a renewed sense of purpose. I believe in the inherent strength within each individual and the capacity for profound healing. My therapeutic approach is collaborative, client-centered, and grounded in the belief that everyone deserves a space to be heard, understood, and validated.
If you find yourself carrying the weight of traumatic experiences, grappling with persistent negative beliefs, or feeling a disconnection from yourself, I am here to offer support and guidance. Together, we can unravel the layers of your experiences, providing a path towards growth, self-acceptance, and a renewed sense of purpose. I believe in the inherent strength within each individual and the capacity for profound healing. My therapeutic approach is collaborative, client-centered, and grounded in the belief that everyone deserves a space to be heard, understood, and validated.
(618) 617-6227 View (618) 617-6227
Photo of Brandy Anderson Murray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brandy Anderson Murray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, or loss of a sense of self that affects your day-to-day life? Do you feel overwhelmed just getting through the day? Do you wonder if your self-worth could be better? Now more than ever, women are feeling anxious about finding their place in life and feeling appreciated. I believe all of us have a spark of divinity and a reason to live outside of the to-do list and day to day expectations that are unfairly placed on the modern-day woman.
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, or loss of a sense of self that affects your day-to-day life? Do you feel overwhelmed just getting through the day? Do you wonder if your self-worth could be better? Now more than ever, women are feeling anxious about finding their place in life and feeling appreciated. I believe all of us have a spark of divinity and a reason to live outside of the to-do list and day to day expectations that are unfairly placed on the modern-day woman.
(618) 507-9067 View (618) 507-9067

Online Therapists

Photo of Jody Lurk, Counselor, LCPC
Jody Lurk
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Red Bud, IL 62278
Seeking change in your life can be an immense challenge, one that not many people choose to take on. Choosing to begin counseling can be an intimidating, frightening, and anxiety producing experience. From the moment you walk in to my office, I strive to provide you with a compassionate and understanding environment, where you feel safe to work through issues at your own pace.
Seeking change in your life can be an immense challenge, one that not many people choose to take on. Choosing to begin counseling can be an intimidating, frightening, and anxiety producing experience. From the moment you walk in to my office, I strive to provide you with a compassionate and understanding environment, where you feel safe to work through issues at your own pace.
(618) 230-3874 View (618) 230-3874
Photo of Chad Thomas Welch, Counselor, LCPC, AMTP, CCTP
Chad Thomas Welch
Counselor, LCPC, AMTP, CCTP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Swansea, IL 62226
When choosing a therapist it is important to consider many different perspectives. First and most importantly, is this someone that you will be comfortable working with? Education and experience are other considerations? However, when it comes right down to it, it's about connecting. All the great tools that a therapist may have will be useless if you do not connect with them. I have heard from many of my clients about negative experiences in the past with therapists and how they feel like nothing really happened.
When choosing a therapist it is important to consider many different perspectives. First and most importantly, is this someone that you will be comfortable working with? Education and experience are other considerations? However, when it comes right down to it, it's about connecting. All the great tools that a therapist may have will be useless if you do not connect with them. I have heard from many of my clients about negative experiences in the past with therapists and how they feel like nothing really happened.
(618) 230-3123 View (618) 230-3123
Photo of Kara Bordeaux - Total Life Wellness PLLC, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Total Life Wellness PLLC
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you looking for growth in your personal or professional life? Together we'll work together to identify your strengths as well as any mental blocks standing in your way of becoming your best self. Areas of clinical expertise include working with individuals who are experiencing life changes/ challenges. Folks who have/are experiencing complex trauma, low self esteem, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation and domestic violence. I provide relationship/ marriage and family counseling to those struggling with a variety of issues ranging from infidelity, communication and poly couples. As well as services for the LGTBQIA+.
Are you looking for growth in your personal or professional life? Together we'll work together to identify your strengths as well as any mental blocks standing in your way of becoming your best self. Areas of clinical expertise include working with individuals who are experiencing life changes/ challenges. Folks who have/are experiencing complex trauma, low self esteem, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation and domestic violence. I provide relationship/ marriage and family counseling to those struggling with a variety of issues ranging from infidelity, communication and poly couples. As well as services for the LGTBQIA+.
(618) 762-4651 View (618) 762-4651
Photo of Brittany Boyd, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Brittany Boyd
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! Let’s start by recognizing your strength and courage to be here today. I understand how difficult it can be to ask for help in a world that demands so much from you. Congratulations on taking this major first step. As your therapist, my role is to help you navigate and overcome the challenges you’re facing, whether it’s anxiety, depression, grief, career development, relationship issues, etc. I received my Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology, my MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, and my B.A. in Psychology. I am passionate about using my years of experience, education, and training to help someone like you.
Hello! Let’s start by recognizing your strength and courage to be here today. I understand how difficult it can be to ask for help in a world that demands so much from you. Congratulations on taking this major first step. As your therapist, my role is to help you navigate and overcome the challenges you’re facing, whether it’s anxiety, depression, grief, career development, relationship issues, etc. I received my Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology, my MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, and my B.A. in Psychology. I am passionate about using my years of experience, education, and training to help someone like you.
(618) 538-1267 View (618) 538-1267
Photo of Stacey Skelton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MPA
Stacey Skelton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MPA
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
Therapy is not just about understanding the self that you are but also becoming the self that you want to be. As a therapist, I have enjoyed my time in guiding people through the process of finding themselves and learning more about themselves, or each other along the way. Using a non judgmental approach to individual, family, and couples therapy has proven to be effective in mitigating these challenges that life has brought to anyone that I see. I am a Licensed Social Worker with a Master’s degree in Social Work. I utilize different modalities such as CBT, DBT, Play Therapy, Client Centered, Play Therapy, Solution Focused, etc.
Therapy is not just about understanding the self that you are but also becoming the self that you want to be. As a therapist, I have enjoyed my time in guiding people through the process of finding themselves and learning more about themselves, or each other along the way. Using a non judgmental approach to individual, family, and couples therapy has proven to be effective in mitigating these challenges that life has brought to anyone that I see. I am a Licensed Social Worker with a Master’s degree in Social Work. I utilize different modalities such as CBT, DBT, Play Therapy, Client Centered, Play Therapy, Solution Focused, etc.
(217) 993-8464 View (217) 993-8464
Photo of LaShaunna D Lesure, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
LaShaunna D Lesure
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
Experiencing trauma from past relationships, family dynamics, workplace experiences, or childhood events can sometimes leave a lasting impact. You may find yourself experiencing emotional flashbacks, overwhelmed by anxiety, or struggling with trust with those around you. These experiences can lead to persistent feelings of fear and emotional numbness, affecting your ability to connect with others and find joy in life. You might also face sudden mood swings, sleepless nights, or a constant state of alertness as if past hurts are ever-present. This pain can isolate you but understanding its roots can open the door to healing and peace
Experiencing trauma from past relationships, family dynamics, workplace experiences, or childhood events can sometimes leave a lasting impact. You may find yourself experiencing emotional flashbacks, overwhelmed by anxiety, or struggling with trust with those around you. These experiences can lead to persistent feelings of fear and emotional numbness, affecting your ability to connect with others and find joy in life. You might also face sudden mood swings, sleepless nights, or a constant state of alertness as if past hurts are ever-present. This pain can isolate you but understanding its roots can open the door to healing and peace
(217) 282-2046 View (217) 282-2046
Photo of James E Booth, Counselor, MS, NCC, LCPC
James E Booth
Counselor, MS, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mascoutah, IL 62258
My ideal client is suffering from anxiety or depression. They are looking for a change and seek therapy to eliminate their anxiety or mood disorder. Their number 1 problem is coping with anxiety or depression and its interference with normal life. They desire to work in counseling and learn behaviors to change the way they think and feel. They spent too much time feeling the negative effects of their problem and are ready to change. They will discover they don't have to be controlled by negative emotions, but instead can process them and decide how to respond in a more positive manner.
My ideal client is suffering from anxiety or depression. They are looking for a change and seek therapy to eliminate their anxiety or mood disorder. Their number 1 problem is coping with anxiety or depression and its interference with normal life. They desire to work in counseling and learn behaviors to change the way they think and feel. They spent too much time feeling the negative effects of their problem and are ready to change. They will discover they don't have to be controlled by negative emotions, but instead can process them and decide how to respond in a more positive manner.
(618) 243-0276 View (618) 243-0276
Photo of Jolie Carsten, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jolie Carsten
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Champaign, IL 61820
With over 30 years of experience, I specialize in creating an safe space where you can express yourself, feel understood, and receive guidance through life’s challenging moments. My focus is on fostering healthy communication to improve the way we connect with ourselves and others, transforming our relationships and our entire sense of self. I’ll guide you through a process of self-discovery and empowerment to develop the tools you need. Healing is possible. Change is within reach. You don’t have to do it alone. Let’s begin this journey together to achieve emotional freedom!
With over 30 years of experience, I specialize in creating an safe space where you can express yourself, feel understood, and receive guidance through life’s challenging moments. My focus is on fostering healthy communication to improve the way we connect with ourselves and others, transforming our relationships and our entire sense of self. I’ll guide you through a process of self-discovery and empowerment to develop the tools you need. Healing is possible. Change is within reach. You don’t have to do it alone. Let’s begin this journey together to achieve emotional freedom!
(217) 769-8503 View (217) 769-8503
Photo of Noel Nightingale-Follis, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LPC, QMHP
Noel Nightingale-Follis
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LPC, QMHP
Verified Verified
Springfield, IL 62704
Mental health is an essential and a basic part of overall health and wellbeing. All humans struggle at different times in our lives and experience hardships. During our lifespan on occasion we need assistance and a positive support system to work on goals and or help with presenting issues. Sometimes we need a set of new skills or tools, and or a soundboard to be heard and validated. My ideal patient is wanting to do the work and ready to make a positive change in their life.
Mental health is an essential and a basic part of overall health and wellbeing. All humans struggle at different times in our lives and experience hardships. During our lifespan on occasion we need assistance and a positive support system to work on goals and or help with presenting issues. Sometimes we need a set of new skills or tools, and or a soundboard to be heard and validated. My ideal patient is wanting to do the work and ready to make a positive change in their life.
(217) 599-6252 View (217) 599-6252
Photo of Joseph D Cusumano - Joseph D. Cusumano, Ph.D., Counselor, PhD, LCPC, LCMHC, LPC, NCC
Joseph D. Cusumano, Ph.D.
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, LCMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
At this stage in my career, ideal clients would be those interested in working with me via the videotherapy platform outside of insurance. I have decided to transition to teletherapy for a variety of reasons, and I have found that it is a highly effective way to work with clients. It gives you a lot of flexibility in terms of when we can meet...days, evenings. $90 for a 45 minute session. My goal is to provide affordable, high quality mental health therapy to those I work with. I have a youthful and energetic personality. I am highly interactive during sessions.
At this stage in my career, ideal clients would be those interested in working with me via the videotherapy platform outside of insurance. I have decided to transition to teletherapy for a variety of reasons, and I have found that it is a highly effective way to work with clients. It gives you a lot of flexibility in terms of when we can meet...days, evenings. $90 for a 45 minute session. My goal is to provide affordable, high quality mental health therapy to those I work with. I have a youthful and energetic personality. I am highly interactive during sessions.
(217) 335-4675 View (217) 335-4675
Photo of Carol Ann Worthington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Carol Ann Worthington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Columbia, IL 62236
I have immediate openings during the day. If you ever said, “I’m so messed up no one can help me”, or “My life is a wreck.”, then come tell me your story. Let's go on a journey together to find peace, empowerment and a positive change. As a therapist, my mission is to support, validate and help individuals, couples and families to navigate life’s challenges and needs while finding better ways to cope.
I have immediate openings during the day. If you ever said, “I’m so messed up no one can help me”, or “My life is a wreck.”, then come tell me your story. Let's go on a journey together to find peace, empowerment and a positive change. As a therapist, my mission is to support, validate and help individuals, couples and families to navigate life’s challenges and needs while finding better ways to cope.
(618) 893-5356 View (618) 893-5356

See more therapy options for Fayette County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fayette County, IL

< 10

Therapists in Fayette County, IL who prioritize treating:

67% Relationship Issues
67% Depression
67% Anxiety
67% Trauma and PTSD
56% Child
56% Parenting
56% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
88% Cigna and Evernorth
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fayette County, IL see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fayette County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.