Therapists in Fairview Heights, IL

Photo of Jocelyn Acoff, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Jocelyn Acoff
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairview Heights, IL 62208  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with accomplishing your life goals or feeling stuck? I offer confidential individual psychotherapy sessions to adult, young adults, and teens 13 or older who are struggling with anxiety, depression, psychotic mental health diagnoses, grief and many other life issues.
Are you struggling with accomplishing your life goals or feeling stuck? I offer confidential individual psychotherapy sessions to adult, young adults, and teens 13 or older who are struggling with anxiety, depression, psychotic mental health diagnoses, grief and many other life issues.
(618) 226-2253 View (618) 226-2253
Photo of Kiarra Charles, LPC, LCPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kiarra Charles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairview Heights, IL 62208  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
"Holler if you hear me." Rap legend, Tupac Shakur, pled for the world to signal back to him that his thoughts, feelings and experiences were being heard. To verify that he was not "crazy" or out of control. Allow me to join you on the journey back to your true self. Back to the voice that has been silenced by shame, rejection and invalidation. Perhaps you have experienced trauma or maybe this society has planted feelings of self-doubt within you. No matter your age or magnitude of issues, it is vital for you to speak your truth and for empathy to be returned.
"Holler if you hear me." Rap legend, Tupac Shakur, pled for the world to signal back to him that his thoughts, feelings and experiences were being heard. To verify that he was not "crazy" or out of control. Allow me to join you on the journey back to your true self. Back to the voice that has been silenced by shame, rejection and invalidation. Perhaps you have experienced trauma or maybe this society has planted feelings of self-doubt within you. No matter your age or magnitude of issues, it is vital for you to speak your truth and for empathy to be returned.
(618) 437-8077 View (618) 437-8077
Photo of Stephanie Lynn Arzavala-Reed - Sound Mind Counseling, LCPC, NCC, LPC, MA
Sound Mind Counseling
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. CALL OR TEXT FOR AN APPOINTMENT. I offer flexible hours and texting for convenience or scheduling appointments. Contact me for personalized therapy for individuals (adults and teens) experiencing depression and anxiety, school and job related stressors, and job displacement. I also offer premarital and marital counseling for couples who aim to improve communication and conflict resolution skills.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. CALL OR TEXT FOR AN APPOINTMENT. I offer flexible hours and texting for convenience or scheduling appointments. Contact me for personalized therapy for individuals (adults and teens) experiencing depression and anxiety, school and job related stressors, and job displacement. I also offer premarital and marital counseling for couples who aim to improve communication and conflict resolution skills.
(708) 295-3717 View (708) 295-3717
Photo of Tiffany Clapp, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tiffany Clapp
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Fairview Heights, IL 62208  (Online Only)
Every person has a story that is made up of thoughts, actions, and major events that have shaped them into who they are today. However, some chapters of our story include unpleasant experiences, emotions, and memories that still cause us suffering today. I want you to know that you don't have to feel alone anymore. If you have experienced complex trauma, suffer from low self-esteem/self-worth, or struggle with setting healthy boundaries, I am the Therapist for you! I want to learn everything about your story, help you heal, give you the support that you've always desired, and make you finding happiness my top priority!
Every person has a story that is made up of thoughts, actions, and major events that have shaped them into who they are today. However, some chapters of our story include unpleasant experiences, emotions, and memories that still cause us suffering today. I want you to know that you don't have to feel alone anymore. If you have experienced complex trauma, suffer from low self-esteem/self-worth, or struggle with setting healthy boundaries, I am the Therapist for you! I want to learn everything about your story, help you heal, give you the support that you've always desired, and make you finding happiness my top priority!
(618) 507-6456 View (618) 507-6456
Photo of Angel K Freely, MA, BS
Angel K Freely
MA, BS
Verified Verified
Fairview Heights, IL 62208  (Online Only)
My name is Angel Freely, I am a Professional Mental Health Counselor and I provide teletherapy services to individuals in Illinois. I use a cognitive-based approach while working with individuals 18 and beyond. Please don't hesitate to reach out to me. Investing in yourself is the most important decision you'll ever make.
My name is Angel Freely, I am a Professional Mental Health Counselor and I provide teletherapy services to individuals in Illinois. I use a cognitive-based approach while working with individuals 18 and beyond. Please don't hesitate to reach out to me. Investing in yourself is the most important decision you'll ever make.
(618) 238-2265 View (618) 238-2265
Photo of Jennifer L Jackson, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Jennifer L Jackson
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
Hello, my name is Jennifer Lee Jackson, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 14 years of clinical experience working with clients living with depression, anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, Excoriation Disorder, addiction, unhelpful thinking styles, low self-esteem, codependency, poor boundary setting, PMDD, and trauma. I am an eclectic therapist who uses Cognitive Behavioral, Dialectical, Eclectic, Psychodynamic, and Couples Therapy during treatment with my clients. I believe in creating an egalitarian relationship with you to foster a safe and empowering environment for long-term recovery and stability.
Hello, my name is Jennifer Lee Jackson, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 14 years of clinical experience working with clients living with depression, anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, Excoriation Disorder, addiction, unhelpful thinking styles, low self-esteem, codependency, poor boundary setting, PMDD, and trauma. I am an eclectic therapist who uses Cognitive Behavioral, Dialectical, Eclectic, Psychodynamic, and Couples Therapy during treatment with my clients. I believe in creating an egalitarian relationship with you to foster a safe and empowering environment for long-term recovery and stability.
(312) 626-7594 View (312) 626-7594
Photo of Nashat Ali, LCPC
Nashat Ali
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
My name is Dr. Nashat Shams, and I'm a physician and a Health Psychologist who has worked in this industry since 2005. I have vast experience in counseling individuals with diverse cultural backgrounds and with different age groups. I don't treat diagnoses but clients with compassion and empathy. My interventional approach is CBT, Mindful, and TEAM-CBT. Due to my family background, I'm sensitive to and respectful of various cultures and social backgrounds. I started the journey as a physician and finally became a Ph.D. clinician as I found that the human body cannot be treated without having a healthy mind.
My name is Dr. Nashat Shams, and I'm a physician and a Health Psychologist who has worked in this industry since 2005. I have vast experience in counseling individuals with diverse cultural backgrounds and with different age groups. I don't treat diagnoses but clients with compassion and empathy. My interventional approach is CBT, Mindful, and TEAM-CBT. Due to my family background, I'm sensitive to and respectful of various cultures and social backgrounds. I started the journey as a physician and finally became a Ph.D. clinician as I found that the human body cannot be treated without having a healthy mind.
(309) 761-5695 View (309) 761-5695
Photo of Carmel D Brown - Carmel D. Brown LCPC, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Carmel D. Brown LCPC
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fairview Heights, IL 62208  (Online Only)
Each of us experience a unique journey in life. Our life journey presents many challenges and obstacles. At times it is difficult to face this journey alone, especially when you don't have a support system. Therapy is a safe environment for addressing the challenges in life that seem unmanageable. A healthy therapeutic relationship based on genuine acceptance and unconditional positive regard can promote positive change. My goal is to empower you to take charge of your life, discover your purpose, and begin living a life in which you are emotionally, spiritually, and physically healthy. Taking new clients March 1
Each of us experience a unique journey in life. Our life journey presents many challenges and obstacles. At times it is difficult to face this journey alone, especially when you don't have a support system. Therapy is a safe environment for addressing the challenges in life that seem unmanageable. A healthy therapeutic relationship based on genuine acceptance and unconditional positive regard can promote positive change. My goal is to empower you to take charge of your life, discover your purpose, and begin living a life in which you are emotionally, spiritually, and physically healthy. Taking new clients March 1
(618) 717-2732 View (618) 717-2732
Photo of Tasha Shannon, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tasha Shannon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
Not accepting new clients
I believe instilling hope should be one of the top focuses of therapy. As long as you have hope, together we can focus on your strengths to achieve your goals. We are all human and experience different emotional changes throughout our lifetimes. Sometimes it is difficult to address these issues with family or friends; it may be easier to have an impartial, unbiased person with whom to talk through these issues. Together we can develop goals and tackle them one by one, at a pace that is comfortable and appropriate.
I believe instilling hope should be one of the top focuses of therapy. As long as you have hope, together we can focus on your strengths to achieve your goals. We are all human and experience different emotional changes throughout our lifetimes. Sometimes it is difficult to address these issues with family or friends; it may be easier to have an impartial, unbiased person with whom to talk through these issues. Together we can develop goals and tackle them one by one, at a pace that is comfortable and appropriate.
(618) 408-0461 View (618) 408-0461
Photo of Jennifer Ellis, MSW, LCSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jennifer Ellis
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
I believe that my clients have the ability to live an active and productive life on all levels. I focus on providing a non-judgmental and empathic experience for my clients. I listen and help to establish specific achievable goals with everyone I work with. I thrive on building a trusting relationship with my clients. I believe that with supportive, directional therapy, all people can succeed and be effective in their daily life.
I believe that my clients have the ability to live an active and productive life on all levels. I focus on providing a non-judgmental and empathic experience for my clients. I listen and help to establish specific achievable goals with everyone I work with. I thrive on building a trusting relationship with my clients. I believe that with supportive, directional therapy, all people can succeed and be effective in their daily life.
(618) 477-8490 View (618) 477-8490
Photo of Linda S Spriggs, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Linda S Spriggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
If you are like many people in our country today, you have experienced depression, anxiety, grief, loss, life changes, economic hardship, relationship and family stressors. You may feel that these challenges are overwhelming and that you don't feel you have the support to overcome them alone. I'm here to help you face these stressors and develop new skills to cope and to achieve the dreams you believe in. I believe that everyone has within them the courage and strength to reach their highest potential and that I can help you tap into that inner wealth of resources.
If you are like many people in our country today, you have experienced depression, anxiety, grief, loss, life changes, economic hardship, relationship and family stressors. You may feel that these challenges are overwhelming and that you don't feel you have the support to overcome them alone. I'm here to help you face these stressors and develop new skills to cope and to achieve the dreams you believe in. I believe that everyone has within them the courage and strength to reach their highest potential and that I can help you tap into that inner wealth of resources.
(618) 663-3121 View (618) 663-3121
Photo of Caprice Smith - CS Therapy Services, LCPC, Counselor
CS Therapy Services
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
All of us encounter struggles as we meet the daily challenges in our lives. From time to time our journey seems to change direction, go backwards, or even stop. Often, we don't know what to do or where to start. All we really need is someone to help us understand where we are, and where we want to go. Talking to a therapist can help you rediscover your journey, overcome personal issues, and work towards emotional health and well-being. Allow me to assist you on your journey, as you become the person you want to be.
All of us encounter struggles as we meet the daily challenges in our lives. From time to time our journey seems to change direction, go backwards, or even stop. Often, we don't know what to do or where to start. All we really need is someone to help us understand where we are, and where we want to go. Talking to a therapist can help you rediscover your journey, overcome personal issues, and work towards emotional health and well-being. Allow me to assist you on your journey, as you become the person you want to be.
(618) 952-4053 View (618) 952-4053
Photo of Christianne M Judy, LCSW, CGT, CST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christianne M Judy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGT, CST
Verified Verified
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Certified Gottman Therapist using research based interventions with couples that really work! If you are having difficulties in your life with relationships or your marriage I will help you gain knowledge that can transform your relationships into what you would like them to be. It is only through self knowledge that change can take place. While helping with your relationship, I can also help with your sex life as well as a Certified AASECT Sex Therapist. This is an area of our life that we are taught to keep private and quiet. But, don't suffer in silence.
I am a Certified Gottman Therapist using research based interventions with couples that really work! If you are having difficulties in your life with relationships or your marriage I will help you gain knowledge that can transform your relationships into what you would like them to be. It is only through self knowledge that change can take place. While helping with your relationship, I can also help with your sex life as well as a Certified AASECT Sex Therapist. This is an area of our life that we are taught to keep private and quiet. But, don't suffer in silence.
(618) 509-9613 View (618) 509-9613
Photo of Sheri Miller, MS, LMFT, LCPC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sheri Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LCPC
Verified Verified
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
I believe we all possess more power than we give ourselves credit for when it comes to healing and finding our inner peace. My focus tends to be geared toward helping people find their strengths and see what they CAN do and what they are capable of verses looking at themselves as having "issues" or "problems" that hinder them from being where they want to be.
I believe we all possess more power than we give ourselves credit for when it comes to healing and finding our inner peace. My focus tends to be geared toward helping people find their strengths and see what they CAN do and what they are capable of verses looking at themselves as having "issues" or "problems" that hinder them from being where they want to be.
(618) 391-0276 View (618) 391-0276
Photo of Liz Jeremiah, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Liz Jeremiah
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
I am currently welcoming new clients who are wishing to create and achieve goals while exploring his or her life's journey. Understanding and reprocessing traumatic experiences is a large part of the experience, and I believe that everyone has the potential to heal. Anger, sadness, joy, fear and so many other emotions add spice to our lives. I strive to help others master and accept the way emotions, thoughts, and behaviors impact our relationships. If you are looking to grow in a safe environment and find your niche, I would be honored to embark on that journey with you.
I am currently welcoming new clients who are wishing to create and achieve goals while exploring his or her life's journey. Understanding and reprocessing traumatic experiences is a large part of the experience, and I believe that everyone has the potential to heal. Anger, sadness, joy, fear and so many other emotions add spice to our lives. I strive to help others master and accept the way emotions, thoughts, and behaviors impact our relationships. If you are looking to grow in a safe environment and find your niche, I would be honored to embark on that journey with you.
(618) 476-5001 View (618) 476-5001
Photo of Janice Sheridan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janice Sheridan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
I believe the therapeutic relationship is very important. I focus on the whole person and encourage and support them to build on their own strengths to change thoughts and actions that cause them pain. I support and guide my clients to achieve healing and personal growth. I am a skilled practitioner who uses compassion and expertise to help my clients make changes. I create a safe environment for this to happen. I am accepting new clients. I work with individuals and families. I specialize in improving communication, problem solving, mood disorders and abuse issues.
I believe the therapeutic relationship is very important. I focus on the whole person and encourage and support them to build on their own strengths to change thoughts and actions that cause them pain. I support and guide my clients to achieve healing and personal growth. I am a skilled practitioner who uses compassion and expertise to help my clients make changes. I create a safe environment for this to happen. I am accepting new clients. I work with individuals and families. I specialize in improving communication, problem solving, mood disorders and abuse issues.
(618) 996-5285 View (618) 996-5285
Photo of Cassidy Palacios - Starfish Wellness, PLLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Starfish Wellness, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fairview Heights, IL 62208  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Cass! I know that choosing the right therapist isn’t always easy. It can be hard to allow someone else to come into your life when you are facing challenges and feeling vulnerable. My goal is to make your decision as simple and stress-free as possible. I specialize in guiding individuals through the intricate journey of navigating life and all the emotions associated with it. Together, we work towards fostering resilience, uncovering strengths, and developing coping strategies. My goal is to empower clients to cultivate a deeper sense of self-awareness, self-compassion, and resilience, leading to improved overall wellness.
Hi, I'm Cass! I know that choosing the right therapist isn’t always easy. It can be hard to allow someone else to come into your life when you are facing challenges and feeling vulnerable. My goal is to make your decision as simple and stress-free as possible. I specialize in guiding individuals through the intricate journey of navigating life and all the emotions associated with it. Together, we work towards fostering resilience, uncovering strengths, and developing coping strategies. My goal is to empower clients to cultivate a deeper sense of self-awareness, self-compassion, and resilience, leading to improved overall wellness.
(618) 577-0715 View (618) 577-0715
Photo of Leia Katherine Stein, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Leia Katherine Stein
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
I have been working with children and adults in a variety of environments both within a school and a community based center. I have a background in education and am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I empower individuals to improve their life circumstances using clinically tested and evidenced-based interventions.
I have been working with children and adults in a variety of environments both within a school and a community based center. I have a background in education and am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I empower individuals to improve their life circumstances using clinically tested and evidenced-based interventions.
(833) 401-5717 View (833) 401-5717
Photo of Ashlyn Staves, MA, LCPC, CADC, CCTP
Ashlyn Staves
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC, CCTP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fairview Heights, IL 62208
Waitlist for new clients
I work with a variety of concerns including trauma, substance use, PPD/PPA, anxiety, depression, career counseling, life adjustments and more! As a new mom myself, I have first hand experience with the challenges of parenthood. I have a passion for helping adolescents, teens and adults work through life’s challenges and meet their goals. I strive to help people live the life they are worthy of living.
I work with a variety of concerns including trauma, substance use, PPD/PPA, anxiety, depression, career counseling, life adjustments and more! As a new mom myself, I have first hand experience with the challenges of parenthood. I have a passion for helping adolescents, teens and adults work through life’s challenges and meet their goals. I strive to help people live the life they are worthy of living.
(618) 353-1393 View (618) 353-1393
Photo of Laura Butts, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Butts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Fairview Heights, IL 62208  (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm a therapist with a certified specialty in perinatal mental health. I utilize holistic and innovative methods to treat life's common (and some not so common) speed-bumps - the ones that usually leave us feeling like we're trapped in frustrating cycles or tapped out energetically. My life's work and passion is all about holding space for clients who are ready to own their stories and transform their lives. I aim to work with individuals who are ready to become empowered to make a return to their most authentic self! If you are looking for a counselor who is creative, non-judgmental & laid back, we may be a great fit.
Hi there! I'm a therapist with a certified specialty in perinatal mental health. I utilize holistic and innovative methods to treat life's common (and some not so common) speed-bumps - the ones that usually leave us feeling like we're trapped in frustrating cycles or tapped out energetically. My life's work and passion is all about holding space for clients who are ready to own their stories and transform their lives. I aim to work with individuals who are ready to become empowered to make a return to their most authentic self! If you are looking for a counselor who is creative, non-judgmental & laid back, we may be a great fit.
(618) 230-4669 View (618) 230-4669
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fairview Heights, IL

30+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Fairview Heights, IL who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
92% Anxiety
82% Relationship Issues
79% Coping Skills
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
72% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Cigna and Evernorth
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fairview Heights, IL see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

98% Female
2% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fairview Heights?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.