Therapists in Coal City, IL

Photo of Nicole Bandur, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Nicole Bandur
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Coal City, IL 60416
Therapy is not only for those suffering from severe mental health issues; it's for everyone and anyone struggling with life's challenges. I hope to help clients struggling with common issues such as anxiety, depression, and self-esteem learn to identify how their lives are impacted. I work with both adults and children. I have a passion for helping women and mothers who need to find themselves and a balance in life. As well as, neurodiverse children and their parents who need support navigating the world. Sometimes just having someone to normalize and validate your feelings is relief enough. Sometimes it’s just a start.
Therapy is not only for those suffering from severe mental health issues; it's for everyone and anyone struggling with life's challenges. I hope to help clients struggling with common issues such as anxiety, depression, and self-esteem learn to identify how their lives are impacted. I work with both adults and children. I have a passion for helping women and mothers who need to find themselves and a balance in life. As well as, neurodiverse children and their parents who need support navigating the world. Sometimes just having someone to normalize and validate your feelings is relief enough. Sometimes it’s just a start.
(815) 566-8724 View (815) 566-8724
Photo of Kalli Fuller, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kalli Fuller
Pre-Licensed Professional
Coal City, IL 60416
You’ve been holding it all together—but lately, it’s just too much. Maybe you’re a teen overwhelmed by school, friendships, or the pressure to always “be okay.” Maybe you’re a young adult navigating identity, relationships, or figuring out your next step. Maybe you’re a woman trying to balance a thousand roles, yet still feeling like you're falling short. You want to feel more grounded. More confident. More you.
You’ve been holding it all together—but lately, it’s just too much. Maybe you’re a teen overwhelmed by school, friendships, or the pressure to always “be okay.” Maybe you’re a young adult navigating identity, relationships, or figuring out your next step. Maybe you’re a woman trying to balance a thousand roles, yet still feeling like you're falling short. You want to feel more grounded. More confident. More you.
(815) 420-4006 View (815) 420-4006
Photo of Raeann Lowry - Elevated Life Therapy, LCPC, MA
Elevated Life Therapy
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hello! My name is Raeann and I am the owner of Elevated Life Therapy, PLLC! Life is not always fair or easy. Sometimes we find ourselves living aimlessly, feeling burnt out, depressed, anxious or stuck in an unhelpful situation. At times, life can be exhausting. Do you feel overworked, tired, uninspired and depressed? Do you find yourself wishing life were different, but you do not know how to make the necessary changes? I see many clients from different walks of life. All ages and presenting issues are welcome.
Hello! My name is Raeann and I am the owner of Elevated Life Therapy, PLLC! Life is not always fair or easy. Sometimes we find ourselves living aimlessly, feeling burnt out, depressed, anxious or stuck in an unhelpful situation. At times, life can be exhausting. Do you feel overworked, tired, uninspired and depressed? Do you find yourself wishing life were different, but you do not know how to make the necessary changes? I see many clients from different walks of life. All ages and presenting issues are welcome.
(815) 661-6257 View (815) 661-6257
Photo of Nina Miller, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Nina Miller
Counselor, MA, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and co-owner of Behavioral Health & Counseling Services PLLC. I have worked in a range of therapeutic roles over the last several years before settling into private practice, including residential therapist, inpatient behavioral health case manager, correctional counseling Supervisor, and Behavioral Health Director of Grundy County. I specialize in couples counseling, family therapy, mood disorders, chronic long term mental illness, stress management, anger management, work related struggles, and life role transitions.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and co-owner of Behavioral Health & Counseling Services PLLC. I have worked in a range of therapeutic roles over the last several years before settling into private practice, including residential therapist, inpatient behavioral health case manager, correctional counseling Supervisor, and Behavioral Health Director of Grundy County. I specialize in couples counseling, family therapy, mood disorders, chronic long term mental illness, stress management, anger management, work related struggles, and life role transitions.
(815) 324-6403 View (815) 324-6403
Photo of Heather Stample, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Heather Stample
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
When was the last time someone truly asked you, “How are you really doing?” Maybe you’ve been giving everything you have, yet life keeps hitting harder than you expected. If you’re feeling worn down or barely holding it together, please know this: you’re not failing, and you’re not alone. Give yourself permission to breathe and extend yourself some grace. Even when things feel chaotic and completely out of your control, there is still hope. You are doing the best you can, and help is coming. Life was never meant to be carried alone. We are created for connection, for support, and for walking alongside one another through it all.
When was the last time someone truly asked you, “How are you really doing?” Maybe you’ve been giving everything you have, yet life keeps hitting harder than you expected. If you’re feeling worn down or barely holding it together, please know this: you’re not failing, and you’re not alone. Give yourself permission to breathe and extend yourself some grace. Even when things feel chaotic and completely out of your control, there is still hope. You are doing the best you can, and help is coming. Life was never meant to be carried alone. We are created for connection, for support, and for walking alongside one another through it all.
(331) 210-0163 View (331) 210-0163
Photo of Christine Patterson - Christine Patterson Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCPC, CADC
Christine Patterson Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCPC, CADC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I believe most people could benefit from counseling to help navigate through life's challenges. It is not always easy to ask for emotional support. I know that everyone has the ability to live up to their fullest potential. I am here to give positive guidance through that journey. Healthy relationships are one of the biggest factors in having a fulfilling life. Unfortunately, people at some point in their life may have what seems like an endless struggle with their partner, family, friends, workplace, school, or with substance use concerns. I will guide you to keep healthy relationships.
I believe most people could benefit from counseling to help navigate through life's challenges. It is not always easy to ask for emotional support. I know that everyone has the ability to live up to their fullest potential. I am here to give positive guidance through that journey. Healthy relationships are one of the biggest factors in having a fulfilling life. Unfortunately, people at some point in their life may have what seems like an endless struggle with their partner, family, friends, workplace, school, or with substance use concerns. I will guide you to keep healthy relationships.
(815) 205-1575 View (815) 205-1575

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Nikki C Koren, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCBA
Nikki C Koren
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BCBA
Serves Area
Hi everyone. My name is Nikki! I have yet to meet a single person, including myself, who can honestly say that they have never lost their way on this crazy journey we call life. You know, I once read, “Do not go where the path may lead; go instead where there is no path and leave a trail.” At times, we may become unbalanced. We all have strength within us, beautiful wings that can allow us to fly. I partner with my clients to help them regain their footing and find their way on their life journey - regardless of the difficulties they may be facing.
Hi everyone. My name is Nikki! I have yet to meet a single person, including myself, who can honestly say that they have never lost their way on this crazy journey we call life. You know, I once read, “Do not go where the path may lead; go instead where there is no path and leave a trail.” At times, we may become unbalanced. We all have strength within us, beautiful wings that can allow us to fly. I partner with my clients to help them regain their footing and find their way on their life journey - regardless of the difficulties they may be facing.
(779) 237-3962 View (779) 237-3962
Photo of Huda Abuasi, Psychologist, LP
Huda Abuasi
Psychologist, LP
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who has been providing psychological services for the past 29 years. I offer a comprehensive range of psychological services, including individual, couples, adolescent, and family therapy. I also specialize in issues related to cultural differences and other issues of diversity. On a personal level, I love to write, listen to music, sing, dance, and spend time with the people that I love. I not only love what I do professionally, but I am also very passionate about helping my clients change their lives for the better.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who has been providing psychological services for the past 29 years. I offer a comprehensive range of psychological services, including individual, couples, adolescent, and family therapy. I also specialize in issues related to cultural differences and other issues of diversity. On a personal level, I love to write, listen to music, sing, dance, and spend time with the people that I love. I not only love what I do professionally, but I am also very passionate about helping my clients change their lives for the better.
(815) 605-6081 View (815) 605-6081
Photo of Dr. Aoibheann Sparrow, Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Dr. Aoibheann Sparrow
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Serves Area
Dr. Sparrow specializes working with. Military and veteran medical clearance and testing is another asset that Dr. Sparrow provides to the community. Additionally, Dr. Sparrow engages with Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT), ACT, SBFT, Adlerian, and MI approaches with individual and couple’s work. For individuals, trauma, behavioral changes, emotional understanding, and communication are some of the many focused that Dr. Sparrow engages with. Dr.
Dr. Sparrow specializes working with. Military and veteran medical clearance and testing is another asset that Dr. Sparrow provides to the community. Additionally, Dr. Sparrow engages with Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT), ACT, SBFT, Adlerian, and MI approaches with individual and couple’s work. For individuals, trauma, behavioral changes, emotional understanding, and communication are some of the many focused that Dr. Sparrow engages with. Dr.
(779) 237-7331 View (779) 237-7331
Photo of Amy Brinkman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, RYT
Amy Brinkman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, RYT
4 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60564
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling isolated, anxious, or stuck? You are not alone. I am passionate about helping you find your way back to finding peace and balance in your life. I work with women and men of all ages, adolescents, and kids age 10 and up offering treatments such as ERP therapy for OCD, EMDR for trauma, and ACT and CBT for self-esteem, self-image, phobias, parenting, life transition issues, anger management, co-dependency, relationship issues, divorce, depression, and perfectionism. I am also a certified yoga teacher and offer mind body interventions into our sessions as well as a therapeutic yoga group.
Are you feeling isolated, anxious, or stuck? You are not alone. I am passionate about helping you find your way back to finding peace and balance in your life. I work with women and men of all ages, adolescents, and kids age 10 and up offering treatments such as ERP therapy for OCD, EMDR for trauma, and ACT and CBT for self-esteem, self-image, phobias, parenting, life transition issues, anger management, co-dependency, relationship issues, divorce, depression, and perfectionism. I am also a certified yoga teacher and offer mind body interventions into our sessions as well as a therapeutic yoga group.
(779) 209-0685 View (779) 209-0685
Photo of Marissa Lopez, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Marissa Lopez
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Homer Glen, IL 60491
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy working from a person-centered approach and believe that by working collaboratively with you, can we work towards each of your goals! I want to help and support children, adolescents, and young women with finding their strength and solutions within themselves. Helping others work through their depression, anxiety, self-esteem, life changes, as well as those living with chronic illness and chronic pain are my passion. I also specialize and have found my calling in helping those within the neurodiverse populations, such as those diagnosed with ADHD and ASD.
I enjoy working from a person-centered approach and believe that by working collaboratively with you, can we work towards each of your goals! I want to help and support children, adolescents, and young women with finding their strength and solutions within themselves. Helping others work through their depression, anxiety, self-esteem, life changes, as well as those living with chronic illness and chronic pain are my passion. I also specialize and have found my calling in helping those within the neurodiverse populations, such as those diagnosed with ADHD and ASD.
(708) 578-5551 View (708) 578-5551
Photo of Erin Staley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Erin Staley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Plainfield, IL 60544
Erin Staley is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience specializing in suicidality and self-harm, depression, anxiety, trauma informed care and PTSD, co-occurring and personality disorders, as well as personal wellness. Erin treats patients between the ages of 15 and 64 utilizing Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution Focused Therapy, all with a person-centered approach. Erin has extensive experience counseling adults, first responders, and those experiencing difficulties as a result of borderline and anti-social personality disorder.
Erin Staley is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience specializing in suicidality and self-harm, depression, anxiety, trauma informed care and PTSD, co-occurring and personality disorders, as well as personal wellness. Erin treats patients between the ages of 15 and 64 utilizing Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution Focused Therapy, all with a person-centered approach. Erin has extensive experience counseling adults, first responders, and those experiencing difficulties as a result of borderline and anti-social personality disorder.
(815) 396-4538 View (815) 396-4538
Photo of Kathryn B Lipkin, Counselor, LCPC
Kathryn B Lipkin
Counselor, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Homer Glen, IL 60491
Life can be rough sometimes. There are many stressors out there. You deserve to carve out time for yourself, to focus on you. It is very important that we not lose sight of ourselves, and our needs. Taking time for ourselves, to express our feelings, thoughts, and struggles, can help us cope, and make more sense of ourselves, in our families and in our world.
Life can be rough sometimes. There are many stressors out there. You deserve to carve out time for yourself, to focus on you. It is very important that we not lose sight of ourselves, and our needs. Taking time for ourselves, to express our feelings, thoughts, and struggles, can help us cope, and make more sense of ourselves, in our families and in our world.
(312) 259-9202 View (312) 259-9202
Photo of Taylor Oates, Licensed Social Worker, LSW, MBA
Taylor Oates
Licensed Social Worker, LSW, MBA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I am Taylor Oates, a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois. I have been in the field since 2019 and specialize in anxiety, trauma, adoption related issues, and adjustment disorders. I utilize a variety of evidence-based modalities in my practice such as CBT, mindfulness, trauma-focused therapy, and Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI).
Hello! I am Taylor Oates, a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois. I have been in the field since 2019 and specialize in anxiety, trauma, adoption related issues, and adjustment disorders. I utilize a variety of evidence-based modalities in my practice such as CBT, mindfulness, trauma-focused therapy, and Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI).
(708) 316-0794 View (708) 316-0794
Photo of Marshelle Hood, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NBCC
Marshelle Hood
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NBCC
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60564
We all have experiences in our lives and everyone handles them differently. You may be grieving the loss of a loved one, trying to heal from past trauma, experiencing family/relational conflict, working to forgive self/others or attempting to manage emotions during stressful situations. These seasons of your life can be overwhelming and tremendously impact your well being . I offer a safe atmosphere of support and compassion as we work together on your journey of hope and healing. Call or email me to get started!
We all have experiences in our lives and everyone handles them differently. You may be grieving the loss of a loved one, trying to heal from past trauma, experiencing family/relational conflict, working to forgive self/others or attempting to manage emotions during stressful situations. These seasons of your life can be overwhelming and tremendously impact your well being . I offer a safe atmosphere of support and compassion as we work together on your journey of hope and healing. Call or email me to get started!
(815) 267-0258 View (815) 267-0258
Photo of Angela M Jones, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA , SAP, LCPC
Angela M Jones
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA , SAP, LCPC
2 Endorsed
Bourbonnais, IL 60914
"Your most vital strengths are not visible to the naked eye. They are sometimes stumbled upon in your darkest moments."- Angela Jones, LCPC
"Your most vital strengths are not visible to the naked eye. They are sometimes stumbled upon in your darkest moments."- Angela Jones, LCPC
(779) 246-3261 View (779) 246-3261
Photo of Regina Thomas - Revisions Counseling Service, Counselor, MS, LCPC, CADC, CPAIP, GRS
Revisions Counseling Service
Counselor, MS, LCPC, CADC, CPAIP, GRS
5 Endorsed
Bolingbrook, IL 60440
I believe you have have an inner strength that often goes unrecognized. Awareness of that inner strength will allow you to overcome the barriers that have prevented you from moving forward and improving your current situation. As your therapist I will assist you to take control of your therapy and explore the stressors and concerns in your life. I have experience working in adolescent outpatient settings, group homes and therapeutic foster care. I spent the last several years working with adult clients in outpatient settings who are in need of addictions counseling, domestic violence, depression, mood disorders, grief and loss, and crisis intervention.
I believe you have have an inner strength that often goes unrecognized. Awareness of that inner strength will allow you to overcome the barriers that have prevented you from moving forward and improving your current situation. As your therapist I will assist you to take control of your therapy and explore the stressors and concerns in your life. I have experience working in adolescent outpatient settings, group homes and therapeutic foster care. I spent the last several years working with adult clients in outpatient settings who are in need of addictions counseling, domestic violence, depression, mood disorders, grief and loss, and crisis intervention.
(630) 413-4801 View (630) 413-4801
Photo of Saba Aqel, Counselor, LCPC
Saba Aqel
Counselor, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Saba is committed to supporting clients in expanding their self-awareness, strengthening emotional intelligence, and healing from trauma and psychological wounds. She brings experience in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relational conflicts, burnout, OCD, and challenging life transitions, offering compassionate and personalized care. Saba works with BIPOC individuals, immigrants, and first- and second-generation clients navigating acculturation and identity-related challenges, as well as professionals, business owners, and college students.
Saba is committed to supporting clients in expanding their self-awareness, strengthening emotional intelligence, and healing from trauma and psychological wounds. She brings experience in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relational conflicts, burnout, OCD, and challenging life transitions, offering compassionate and personalized care. Saba works with BIPOC individuals, immigrants, and first- and second-generation clients navigating acculturation and identity-related challenges, as well as professionals, business owners, and college students.
(630) 864-6238 View (630) 864-6238
Photo of McKenzie Mieszkowski, Counselor, LCPC, CADC, CFRC
McKenzie Mieszkowski
Counselor, LCPC, CADC, CFRC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you a first responder struggling with the mental and emotional toll of your work, or a family member who feels the weight of those challenges? If so, know that you are not alone, and you have come to the right place for support from someone who truly understands. Whether you are dealing with stress, burnout, substance use or the emotional impact of trauma, I am here to provide the guidance and support you need to navigate these difficulties. My goal is to provide the tools and support necessary for you to not only cope with the demands of the job but to thrive in your personal and professional life.
Are you a first responder struggling with the mental and emotional toll of your work, or a family member who feels the weight of those challenges? If so, know that you are not alone, and you have come to the right place for support from someone who truly understands. Whether you are dealing with stress, burnout, substance use or the emotional impact of trauma, I am here to provide the guidance and support you need to navigate these difficulties. My goal is to provide the tools and support necessary for you to not only cope with the demands of the job but to thrive in your personal and professional life.
(815) 647-0543 View (815) 647-0543
Photo of Arielle Tovar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Arielle Tovar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Bolingbrook, IL 60440
I bring an enthusiastic, caring and understanding approach to working with my clients. I understand that taking the step to start the healing process is not always easy. I work hard to ensure my clients feel comfortable and heard during their sessions, while also making sure that we are equals working together towards your goals. I strive to create a long term solution, not just a short term one. I will help you work at the deep rooted issues so there can be a full healing process instead of a quick “band aid repair.” I tailor my approach for each individual client to meet you where you are at.
I bring an enthusiastic, caring and understanding approach to working with my clients. I understand that taking the step to start the healing process is not always easy. I work hard to ensure my clients feel comfortable and heard during their sessions, while also making sure that we are equals working together towards your goals. I strive to create a long term solution, not just a short term one. I will help you work at the deep rooted issues so there can be a full healing process instead of a quick “band aid repair.” I tailor my approach for each individual client to meet you where you are at.
(630) 534-9827 View (630) 534-9827

See more therapy options for Coal City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Coal City, IL

< 10

Therapists in Coal City, IL who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Family Conflict
100% Women's Issues
100% Stress
83% ADHD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Coal City, IL see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Coal City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.